高一英语3课后训练：SectionⅠ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestarsSectionⅠ-WarmingUp，Pre。reading，Reading＆Comprehending练习一、单词拼写1．Doyouthinkoureducation________(制度）needsimproving?2．Thediscussionhasbecomemoreandmore______（激烈的）．3．Sheis______（不像)hermother.4．Darwinspentmorethan20yearsworkingonhis______（理论)ofevolution。5．Thesearethe______（有害的)effectsofsmoking.6．Thehenwasoldanditstopped______(下蛋）eggs。7．Theidea______（存在）onlyinthemindsofusyoungpeople.8．Thewomangave______（生育）toahealthygirl.9．After______(迷惑）forhours，Ifinallysawdaylightandfoundtheanswer.10．Yesterdaybadweather______（阻止）mefromgoingswimming.二、单项填空1．Insummerpeopleliketowearsunglassesto______theireyesfromthestrongsunlight.A．stopB．prevent C．protect D．keep2．Thelittlechilddidn'tunderstandthe______questionsotherewasa______expressiononhisface.A．puzzling；puzzled B．puzzled；puzzledC．puzzling;puzzling D．puzzled；puzzling3．Ifyoukeeponyourresearch，you'llfindouttheresult______。A．intime B．atnotimeC．ontime D．atthesametime4．Therewere______manypeoplethere______Iwasn'tabletopickherout.A．such;that B．very；thatC．such；who D．so；that5．Inthis______conflict，about20commonpeoplewerekilled。A．gentle B．violentC．fundamental D．harmful6．DengXiaoping’s______hashadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofChina。A．theory B．ruleC．word D．system7．Itis______Tomtodrinksomuch；Iwonderifhe’sallright。A．like B．likelyC．unlike D．unlikely8．Istheheavyrainharmful______thecrops？A．for B．atC．with D．to9．—Danny,doyouhelpyourmother______？—Yes。A．lietable B．liethetableC．laytable D．laythetable10．Howmanylittledogshasyourdog______？A．gavebirth B．gavebirthtoC．givenbirthto D．givenbirth三、单句改错1．Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtoplayviolentlygames。________________________________________________________________________2．Alifefreefromallworriesjustisn’texist.________________________________________________________________________3．Theylaythecupsonthetableandsatdown。________________________________________________________________________4．Wedon'tdoanythingthatwillbeharmfulforpeace.________________________________________________________________________5．Don'tworry—I'msurethingswillgetbetterontime。________________________________________________________________________四、翻译句子1．如果你想及时参加会议，必须现在动身。(intime）________________________________________________________________________2．他们轮流回答张先生的问题。(inturn）________________________________________________________________________3．你的想法在理论上是对的.（intheory)________________________________________________________________________4．他不像他的爸爸,他做事很认真。（unlike）________________________________________________________________________5．这次泥石流(mudslide)对我们的交通有害处。（beharmfulto)________________________________________________________________________6．她打算只生一个孩子。（givebirthto）________________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解CopernicuswasborninTorun，Poland,onFebruary19,1473。Littleisknownabouthisearlylifeexceptthathisfatherdiedwhenhewas10.Anuncleadoptedhim，histwosisters，andhisbrother。Theunclesawtoitthatthetwoboysreceivedagoodeducation。CopernicuswenttotheUniversityofCracow。TherehestudiedsuchsubjectsasLatin，mathematics,andastronomy.ItwasprobablyatthattimethathechangedhisPolishname,NiklasKoppernigk,totheLatinformofNicolausCopernicus.In1496CopernicuswenttoItaly,wherehespentthenext10yearsstudyingatvariousuniversities。InCopernicus’timepeoplestillbelievedthatallthings—thesun，thestars,andtheplanets—movedaroundtheearth。Itwasanoldbeliefthatfewmenhadeverquestioned.Aristotlehadbasedhistheoryofastronomyonthisbelief.BecausetheChurchhadlongbeenthecenteroflearning，thetheorywasalsolinkedtoreligiousbeliefs。In1506Copernicusreturnedtohishomeland。AfewyearslaterhebegantoworkfortheChurch.AllthoseyearsCopernicuscarriedonhisworkinastronomy。Hehadjustthemostbasicequipmentand,likeotherscientistsofhisday，madeobservationswithonlyhiseyes。Still，usingmathematicsandlogic（逻辑）,Copernicusworkedoutadifferenttheory，whichheldthattheplanetswentaroundthesun。Copernicusdidnotannouncehisideas.Hedidnotwanttomaketrouble.Buthecouldnothidethescientifictruth。Sohetalkedabouthistheorywithhisfriends,whostronglyadvisedhimtohavehisworkpublished.Hisgreatbook，OntheRevolutionsoftheHeavenlyBodies，appearedattheveryendofhislife。Copernicussawthefirstcopyonthedayhedied,May24，1543。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutCopernicus?A．Hehadtwobrothersandasister。B．HeusedtobecalledNiklasKoppernigk.C．Helosthisfathersoonafterhewasborn.D．Hespent10yearsattheUniversityof2．Fromthepassagewecanseethat“astronomy"is______.A．thelifeexperienceofgreatmenB．themovementofthestarsandtheplanetsC．thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspaceD．thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes3．Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______。A．usingvarioustelescopesB．basedonAristotle'sbeliefsC．throughobservationsandreasoning（推理)D．undertheencouragementofhisfriends4．Thewriterofthepassagetellsusthat______。A．CopernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeathB．formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurchC．pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543D．shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch5．Copernicushadhisgreatbookpublishedbecause______。A．hedidn'tagreewithAristotleB．hecouldnothidethescientifictruthC．heworkedfortheChurchD．hisfriendsadvisedhimtodoso

参考答案一、1.system2.violent3。unlike4。theory5.harmful6.laying7.exists8.birth9.puzzling10。prevented二、1。Cstop。..from＝prevent.。。from＝keep。。.from，意思是“阻止……"；protect。。。from的含义是“保护……不受伤害”.句意：在夏天,人们喜欢带着太阳镜保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。2.Apuzzling表示“令人迷惑的”，多用来修饰事物;puzzled表示“迷惑不解的”,多用来修饰人，也可以用来修饰人的表情(look,expression）.3.Aintime“及时，迟早”；atnotime“从不,决不”；ontime“按时"；atthesametime“同时”.句意：如果继续研究，你迟早会发现结果的.4.D第一个空后有many,应用so修饰；从句中不缺少主语、宾语等,因此该从句不是定语从句,而是结果状语从句，因此第二个空应选择that.5。Bgentle“温和的”；violent“暴力的"；fundamental“基础的,根本的";harmful“有害的”。根据about20commonpeoplewerekilled可知此处应用violent表示“暴力冲突”。6。A此处表示邓小平“理论”应用theory.7.C由下文的“我怀疑他是否正常"可知应用unlike，表示“不像"。8。Dbeharmfultosth/sb的含义是“对某物或某人有害处”.9。Dlaythetable的含义