八年级英语下册阅读理解 复习经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解复习经典

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationis

growingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattle

andchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareais

landandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwater

togrow.Scientistspredict1预测)theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,

itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater;andbeansalsoimprovethe

qualityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黄豆)makesagoodsubstituteforriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很

贵，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候

的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品

替。

(1)细节理解题。根据Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe

moreexpensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小/,因此肉将更贵。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosome

thinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陆地,因此一些人认为

或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld's

population,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，虽然,水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口,它需

要很多水来种植，故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,农

民们喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选丸

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问

题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。

2.阅读理解

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbody

movementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselves

onlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying...

Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.If

youkeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenot

afraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbig

movements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,just

crossyourarmstoshowyoj'reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,

youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,to

befriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortelling

lies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

Posture(姿势).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbettercboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,

younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,

whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlipsO起嘴唇).Youmightalsouse

thispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.Howeveritwillprobably

stillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.

(1)Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(2),youmaycrossyourarms.

A.Whensomeonehelpsyou

B.Whensomeoneupsetsyou

C.whensomeonehitsyou

D.Whensomeonepleasesyou

(3)Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou.

A.wantotherstotakeyourwordsseriously

B.wanttobefriendlyinlistening

C.wanttobepolite

D.wanttomakefunofothers

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Liftingyourarm.B.Noddingyourhead.C.Givingaposture.D.Pursingyourlips.

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。

(1)细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共5种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势

和嘴，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!可知

别人使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。

(3)到H节题。根据Whenyouwanttoappearconfidentkeepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethe

monitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetaken

seriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。

(4)细节题。Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips(蹶起嘴唇).Youmight

alsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow可知撅起嘴唇表明

是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以it代指撅起嘴

唇，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解•，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost

80percentofpeoplefeelsiyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmore

andmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinteresting

ideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobeborrshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,

theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.

Familysizemightcauseoeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

children.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaid

thatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,

theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.

Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskills

aschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.

ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescientistsays

theJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,

theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,the

oppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends

orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.Thismaybewhy

Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.But

scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.

B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.

D.Madeupbybrothers.

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandoirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆，人们腼腆的表现及人

们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解，和怎样克服腼腆的状态。

(1)主旨大意题。根据文章主题句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeople

areshy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆，故选B。

(2)词意猜测题。根据Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asa

result,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子们通常有

腼腆的父母。结果，科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。genetic是遗传的意思，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfound

that66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.哈佛大学的科学家研究了腼腆的孩

子们。他们发现66%的腼腆的孩子们有哥哥或姐姐。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Family

sizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyou

wereborn.可知引起腼腆的原因是基因遗传、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggest

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科学家说你能克服腼腆的。他们建议常

识新事物并且练习交流。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有

关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案，并核对。

4.阅读理解

SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupher

ownorganization(组织),BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(志愿)toofferservicesto

poorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,Fredettedecidedtooffer

servicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠)Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoy

animalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.Fredettethengavethemas

presentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear;Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitiesevery

year,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,Fredetteheldother

activitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteer

teamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltohear

theirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinher

school.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.

(1)WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?

A.ItwassetupbySydneyFredetteB.Itgivesoutbearsandotherthings

C.ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.D.Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.

(2)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apublicfoodbank

B.Aself-developmentclass

C.FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas

D.Build-A-Bear

(3)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Fredette创办了一个组织，他们经常在节日里为无家

可归的孩子提供服务，最后引述了这个主人公的言论。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Shevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenand

familiesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美国内提供服务，故选C。

(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了Fredette和圣诞快乐的基本内容和信息，可知文章的标题

为FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas,故选C。

(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了Fredette和她创办的组织的一些事迹，可知这篇文章

应该能够在新闻报纸上看见，故选民

【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着

问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。

5.阅读理解

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsaesof

instantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

Peoplewantbetterfood

Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.

Trains

About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.But

nowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.

Orderingfoodonline

Manyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(i羽送)toyourhome,school,officeor

whereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.

(1)Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?

A.No,theyaredifficulttomake.B.No,theyareeasytomake.

C.No,theyarecheaptobuy.D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.

(2)Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?

A.BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.

B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.

C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.

D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfood

onlineispopular.

(3)Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?

A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.

(4)Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?

A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.

C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles.D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了这几年方便面的销售继续下降的原因。

(1)细节题。Easy:omakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularin

China可知方便面是便宜的，故选C.

(2)4口节题。根据Peoplewantbetterfood：peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthe

train；Orderingfbodonline可知方便面受欢迎,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavinga

fullstomach.可知越来越多人对生活质量感兴趣，故选

(4)细节题。根据About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrain

journeysinChina.可知20年前,人们在火车上通常吃方便面，故选A“

【点评】考杳阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MissEvanswasgoingtogiveaspeechonFridayafternoon.ButonThursdaynightshewastold

thatshehadtogotoanimportantmeetingthenextdayatthesametime."Noonecanbeintwo

placesatthesametime.WhatshouldIdo?"Shethought.Butsoon,shehadanidea.

AtfivetothreeonFridayafternoon.MissEvanswenttothelectureroom.Thereweretwenty

studentswaitingforher."I'msorry,"shesaid,"Iwon'tbeabletogivemyspeechtoday."The

studentslookedsurprised.MissEvansexplainedthatshehadanimportantmeeting."Howevec"

shewentonz"thoughIcan'tbewithyoumyself,myvoicecan."Thensheputasmallrecorderon

thedesk,"Yousee,I'verecordedmyspeechandyoucanlistentoitwithoutme."MissEvans

turnedontherecordedandleft.

Themeetingendedalittleearly.MissEvansdecidedtogcbacktoherstudents.Shestoodfora

momentoutsidetheroom,listeningtoherownvoice.Thensheopenedthedoor.Tohersurprise,

theroomwasempty.Asshelookedaround,shesawanumberofsmallrecorders"listening"to

herspeech!

"Well."shethought,"IfIcanbeintwoplacesatthesametime,whycan'tthey?"

(1)MissEvanshadanimportantmeeting.

A.onThursdaynight

B.onFridaynight

C.onThursdaya代ernoon

D.onFridayafternoon

(2)MissEvansrecordedherspeechsothatwhIeshewasaway.

A.thestudentscouldlistentoit

B.shecouldlistentoherov/nvoice

C.thestudentscouldrecordherspeech

D.thestudentscouldleavetheroom

(3)WhichofthefollowingshowshowMs.Evansfeltintheend?

A.Shewasangrybecauseallherstudentsleft.

B.Shewassurprisedbecausenobodywasintheroom.

C.Shethoughtitwasallrightforthestudentstodothesameasshedid.

D.Shethoughtthestudentswereveryrudebecausenoonewaslisteningtoherspeech.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStrictTeacherB.ALazySpeakerC.ASpecialSpeechD.AnImportantMeeting

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想

到•个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发

现仅有少量学生在听演讲，

(1)细节题。根据MissEvanswasgoingtogiveasoeechonFridayafternoon.Buton

Thursdaynightshewastoldthatshehadtogotoanimportantmeetingthenextdayatthesame

time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Yousee.I'verecordedmyspeechandyoucanlistentoitwithoutme,可知

录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据"Well."shethought,"IfIcanbeintwoplacesatthesametime,whycan't

they?"可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可.以，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同•个时间既要演讲也要开

会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完

会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。即特殊的演讲，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"

standsforthe"generation(彳弋〉"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswill

becomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX

smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafaster

thaneverbefore.But5Gv/on'tjustbringfastermobileln:ernet.Peoplecanuseittodomany

otherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsheinformationto

adatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittckestimetosendandreceivethe

informationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsin

time.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(loT).Thismeansalargeonline

networkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodeveloping

thistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIo工yourfridgecould

automatically(自动上也)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.

(1)Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen

(2)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.

A.explainhowself-drivingcarswork

B.tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcars

C.letusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbe

D.showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.

B.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.

C.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.

D.TheloTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theloTB.5GnetworksC.self-drivingcarsD.Huaweismartphones

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了5G网络及其用途。

(1)细节题。根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.可知上海是第一个开始测试5G网络的城市，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingto

CNN.可知在5G的帮助下车将是更安全的，故选C。

(3)推断题。根据thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他

们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指令，车可能会撞，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了5G网络及其用途，故选九

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

"Loveisstillalive!"WangZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceiving

apictureofawhitecraneonJanuary3rd2019.ThewhitecranetheynamedLovewassavedand

setfreeinearly2018.

LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,whenLiZengming,afarmer;drovepastareservoirin

thecountrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingtoflybutfallingagain

andagain,Lithoughtthatitmightbehurt.Hedrovetotheshoreandwentintothewaterto

rescueit."Isawthewhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIletit

alone,itwouldbeindanger;"Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour;Lifinallytookthewhite

cranebacktotheshore.

Thenhecalledhisuncle,anexperiencedanimalsaverforhelp."Comeoverimmediatelyandlet's

sendittothepolicestationrightaway"saidhisuncle.Whenseeingtheweakwildcrane,Jiang

QingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,putdownhisworkandcheckeditcarefully.

"AttheendofApril,migratory(迁移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalfora

whitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybeleftbehindbecauseofitspoorhealth."Jiangsaid.

HecontactedWangatthe.iangxiAcademyofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnot

seemtobehurtorhaveillness,butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'

treatment,itsweightrosefrom3.75kgto4kg.

Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforbirds'abilitytosurviveinthewild.Wang'steamdecidedon

May2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroup

headingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheMomogeNationalNature

Reserve.

(1)WhendidthefarmerfindLoveforthefirsttime?

A.OnMay2nd,2019.

B.OnMay8th,2019.

C.OnApril24th,2018.

D.OnJanuary3rd,2019.

(2)Iheunderlinedword"abnormal"inParagraph4means.

A.unhappyB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky

(3)WhatwaswrongwithLove?

A.Itwashurt.B.Itwasweakandlost.C.Itwasdead.D.Itwashungryandtired.

(4)WhywasLovesetfreeinnorthernChina?

A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.

B.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.

C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.

D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LovehurtB.LovelostC.LovefoundD.Lovegone

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本义讲述了一只名为“Love"的白鹤被救助的过程，由于迁徙过程中，身

体状况不好，被大部队落下，被人类救助，最终去到了自然保护区。

(1)细节题。根据LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,可知在2018年4月24日,故

选Co

(2)推断题。A.unhappy不开心的;B.unusual不寻常的；C.unknown不知道；D.unlucky

不幸的。根据AttheendofApril,migratory(迁移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It's

abnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.可知4月底，迁移的鸟通常返回北方。白

鹤还住在附近是不正常的，故选B。

(3)细节题。A.Itwashurt.它受伤了;B.Itwasweakandlost.它虚弱迷路了;C.Itwasdead.

它死了；D.Itwashungryandtired.它乂饿又累。根据butitsufferedfromhungerand

tiredness.可知它遭受了饥哦和疲劳，故选D..

(4)细节题。A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.因为它能够再次飞翔;B.BecauseLove

losthisabilitytofly.因为它失去了飞翔的能力；C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitany

more.因为王的团队不能再饲养它了；D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.因

为它在那里可以加入迁徙队伍。根据Wang'steamdecidedonMay2ndtosetitfreeataplace

innorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.可知5月

2日，王的团队决定将其放生在中国北部的一个地方，这样它就可以加入到前往俄罗斯西

伯利亚的迁徙队伍中。故选D。

(5)主旨题。A.Lovehurt"Love"受伤了；B.Lovelost"Love"迷路了；C.Lovefound"Love"被

找到；D.Lovegone“Love”消失了。根据本文主要讲述“Love”被救助的过程，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbya

doorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesat

downatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealso

askedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchen

door,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeating

here.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogive

ittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandI

washappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir;"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant-thisisour

home!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!

(1)TheystoppedtheircsrbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause.

A.theywantedtogotothepark

B.somethingwaswrongwiththeircar

C.theygottotheirhome

D.theywantedtohavebreakfast

(2)Theunderlinedword"ashtray"meansinChinese.

A.杯子B.烟灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾

(3)Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.thereweremanypeopleintherestaurant

B.thefoodwasbad

C.MexicanscouldunderstandSpanish

D.theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast

(4)Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause_.

A.sheknewtheyhadnomoney

B.theywereherclosefriends

C.theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherh