四川省德阳市2022届高三下学期第二次诊断试题（二模）+英语 含答案

PAGE德阳市高中2019级“二诊”考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前,考生必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome.B.Inanapartment.C.Ittheman'soffice.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimorganizethecoins.B.GotothebankwithhimC.Changemoneyforhim.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.4.WhatmadetheNo.365buslate?A.Thebadweather.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Theroadaccident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A,Adictionary.B.Aword.C.Anewlanguage.第二节(共15小题:小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Complaining.C.Askingfordirections.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry.B。ThirstyC.Sleepy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AGoodfriends.B.HusbandandwifeC.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Ahorrormovie.B.AcomedyC.sciencefictionmovie.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buysometickets.B.GotoschoolC.PickupBarbara.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodoatfirst?A.Playatrickontheman.B.Comforttheman.C.Tellalietotheman.12.WhydoesthewomanprefersingingkaraokeonFridas?A.JackwillbebackthatdayB.Theinterviewresultwillcomeoutthatday.C.Herbirthdayisonthatday13.HowdidthewomangettoknowaboutJack?A.Fromherclassmate.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromtheman.14.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Humorous.C.Relieved听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torearrangeanappointment.C.Tomakeanappointment.16.Whenwillthewomanmeetthedoctor?A.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.B.A14:00p.m.today.C.At3:00p.m.today17.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.StophesitatingB.Thinkitover.C.Endanotherdoctor.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Thepurposeoftheorganization.B.Therequirementsforjoiningtheorganization.C.Thescheduleoforganizationactivities.19.Howcanpeopleparticipateintheseactivities?A.Bycallingtosignup.B.BysigningupinaWeChatgroup.C.Bysigningupontheofficialwebsite.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Peoplecan'tinviteotherstojointhegroup.B.Theactivitiesareusuallyheldonholidays.C.Onlypeoplewithspecialskillscangetcertificates.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStaycationshavebecomethenewnormalalongwithmanypromotionsandpackagescurrentlyavailabletosavewhilevacationinglocallyduetoCovid19.Hereisalistofthebestvalue-for-moneystaycationhotelsinSingapore.◆SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&SpaTheInfiniteFamilyExperiencesstaycationpackagewillallowyoutotakeamuch-neededbreakfromyourdailylifewithoutthestressoftravel.Startingfrom$388pernight,thispackageincludesaone-nightstayinaLaxuryFamilyroom,withbreakfast,lunchanddinnerincludedaswellassoftdrinks.RoomBooking:One-nightstay.◆MarinaBaySandsStartingfrom$419pernightthispackageincludesentrytoSkyParkObservationDeck,guaranteedaccesstotheInfinityPool,andflexibilitytocanceluptoonedaybeforeyourstayincaseyourplanschange.Roombooking:Nospecificbookingdaysrequired,buttherateisonlyavailableforaspecificroomtype.◆St.RegisSingaporeTakeadvantageofitsDistinctiveLuxuryPackagestartingfrom$449pernight,whichincludesaluxurioussuiteoffer,$100hotelcreditsperstay,dailybreakfastand10percentoffhotelspatreatments.Roombooking:Jan4,2021-Dec29,2021◆Shangri-La’sRasaSentosaResort&SpaStartingfrom$459pernight,thepackageincludesdailybreakfastfortwoatSilverShellCafin-roomafternoonteafortwo,60-minutearomamassageatChi,TheSpaandvariousseasportsactivities.Uponarnivalyouwillbewelcomedbyabottleofchampagneandtwosilkrobes.Roombooking:Notimelimitations1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Intemationaltourists. B.Covid19victims. C.PeopleinSingapore. D.Chinesecitizens.2.Shouldtherebeanyuncertainlyinyourplan,whichhotelwouldyouratherchasetobook?A.SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&Spa.B.MarinaBaySands.C.Shangri-La’sRasaSentosaResort&Spa.D.St.RegisSingapore.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographybook.B.Inamarketreport.C.Inabiography.D.Inatravelmagazine.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.DBAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybe-forethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswaneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A.Mild. B.Destructive. C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninParagraph1?A.Thedeathnumber. B.Theheatwave.C.Thewindspeed. D.Thecitywideblackout.6.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A.Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand. B.Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C.Theresidentstherecan'twaittoleave. D.Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A.Ambitious B.Undoubted. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.DCSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeencomingtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.ThereusedtobelotsofpenguinsinAntarctica,“It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,”HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither.“Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,”Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:“What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningeverywhere.”8.WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Beingclean. B.Beinggoodatmath.C.Beingcool-headed. D.Beingskilledinclimbing.9.What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A.Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B.TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC.TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD.Tocollectfirst-handdataforanalyzingglobalwarming.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Scientists. B.Krill. C.Penguins. D.Oceananimals.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B.Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C.Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D.ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.DDDNAfromfossils(化石)hastransformedthestudyofhumanandanimalevolution,revealingunknownrelationships,tracingearlymigrations,andexposingancientinter-speciesmating.Yetforhumans,theentirefielddependsonjust23ancientgenomes(基因组),18ofthemfromNeanderthals.Recently,scientistsunlockedamuchlargertrove(宝库)ofancientDNA:fromthesoilofcavefloors.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,cavedirtyieldedDNAoncehousedinthenucleusofhumancells,andresearchersusedsuch“dirtDNA”toreconstructtheidentityofcavedwellersaroundtheworld.ThenewworkborrowsfromthestudyofenvironmentalDNAfromlivingspecies.Tofindoutwhichorganismsinhabitlakes,forests,andotherplaces,scientistscollectthefree-floatingDNAtheyshedintoair,water,andsoil.By2003,evolutionarygeneticistsshoweddiscarded(丢弃的)DNAcouldexistforthousandsofyears.Itwasusedbyresearchersin2015tohelpreconstructentireancientecosystems,evenintheabsenceoffossils.ButmuchofthatDNAcomesfrommitochondria(线粒体),thecell’spowerplants,whichstoretinypiecesofinformationofgeneticmaterial.Thankstonewtechniques,scientistscannowcombancientsoilsfornuclearDNA,whichcarriesthefallinstructionsforlife.Thisyear,scientistssuccessfullyusednuclearDNAtochartthehumanandanimaloccupationofthreecaves.InSpain’sEstatuasCave,nuclearDNArevealedthegeneticidentityandsexofhumanswholivedthere80,000to113,000yearsago,andsuggestedonelineageofNeanderthalsreplacedseveralothersafteraglacialperiodthatended100,000yearsago.In25,000-year-oldsoilfromGeorgia’sSatsurbliaCave,scientistsfoundafemalehumangenomefromapreviouslyunknownlineofNeanderthals,alongwiththegenetictracesofabisonandanow-extinctwolf.Andbycomparing12,000-year-oldblackbearDNAfromMexico’sChiquihuiteCavewiththatofmodernbears,scientistsdiscoveredthatafterthelasticeage,thecavebears’descendants(后代)migratedasfarnorthasAlaska.TechniquesforextractingandsequencingnuclearDNAfromancientsoilsarestillimproving.Astheydo,researchershopetoanswerevenmorequestionsabouttheriseandfallofancientspecies.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffossilDNAstudy?A.Itisoutdated.B.Itisimproving.C.Itisrevolutionary.D.Itischallenging.13.WhatdoweknowaboutnuclearDNA?A.Itonlyexistsinhumancells.B.Itcanbefoundoncavefloors.C.Itcontainslittleinformationaboutlife.D.Ithasashortlifeoutsideofhumancells.14.WhyaretheexamplesgiveninParagraph3?A.Toshowscientists’achievementsinancientsoilDNAstudy.B.TointroducesomerecentscientificdiscoveriesinnuclearDNA.C.ToprovehowpowerfulnuclearDNAisinidentifyingancientlife.D.TohelpunderstandwhatancientsoilDNAcandoingeneticstudy15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilDNAComestoanEnd. B.FossilDNAAlreadyinBloom.C.AncientSoilDNAComesofAge. D.AncientSoilDNAStillintheDark.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentalkingtopeopleaboutclimatechange,youmightalwaysgetaskedthequestion:Whatcanyoudotohelpasaconsumer?Herearesomespecificstepsyoucantake:Signupforagreenpricingprogramwithyourelectricutility.Someutilitycompaniesallowhomesandbusinessestopayextraforpowerfromcleansources.Whenyouparticipateintheseprograms,you’retellingyourutilitycompanythatyou’rewillingtopaymoretoaddressclimate.____16____Withoutthatdemandsignal,theinnovationsthatgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinwillstayintheshelf.____17____Dependingonhowmuchmoneyandtimeyoucanspare,youcanreplaceyourincandescentlightbulbswithLEDs,installasmartthermostat,insulateyourwindows,buyefficientappliances,orreplaceyourheatingandcoolingsystemwithaheatpump.Buyanelectricvehicle(EV).EVshavecomealongwayintermsofcostandperformance.Althoughtheymightnotberightforeveryone,they’rebecomingmoreaffordableformanyconsumers.____18____Peoplebuylotsofthem,companieswillmakelotsofthem.____19____.Veggieburgershaven’talwaystastedgreat.However,thenewgenerationofplant-basedproteinalternativesisbetterandclosertothetasteandtextureofmeatthantheirpredecessors.____20____.Inaddition,eatingameatsubstitutejustonceortwiceaweekwillcutdownonthee-missionsyou’reresponsiblefor.Thesamegoesfordairyproducts.A.That’scost-effective.B.Tryaplant-basedburger.C.Reduceyourhome’semissions.D.That’sanimportantmarketsignal.E.EVsarefriendlytoenvironmentandeasytodrive.F.Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurantsandgrocerystores.G.Thisiswhereconsumers’behaviorcanhaveahugeimpact.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.F第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节形填空(20题:小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasalreadydark.Afterthejetliner____21____safeandsound,ittaxiedtoastopatitsparkingslotinDoha’sairport.Asmallgroupof____22____peoplegatheredatthebottomofthegangway(舷梯)to____23____thepassengerswhowerejustfreefromthewar.Amongthose____24____was59-year-oldAhmadSarmast,directoroftheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.Hewantedtoseemorganizedandremain____25____.Afterall,the____26____ofthelastfewmonthshadtaughtthedirectorthatnothing’sdone____27____it’sdone.Butthen13-year-oldFarida,heviolincaseinhand,appearedatthe____28____ofthegangway;anotherto-be____29____Zohra,also13,followed.TheysawSarmast,_____30_____downthestepsandhuggedhim.“That’swhenI_____31_____andstartedtocry.”hesaid.“Weallwere.”WithFaridaandZohrainDoha,themonths-long,tough_____32_____toevacuaees(撒离人员)ofthemusicschoolwasoveraftertheTaliban’striumph(胜利)inAfghanistan.Theflight’s_____33_____meantthatallthosewillingandabletoleavethecapital,Kabul—almost300students,faculty,staffandtheirfamilieswere_____34_____.Butthe_____35_____wasbitter-sweetforSarmast.“We’reexcited,happy,and_____36_____thatwegotourcommunityoutofAfghanistan,whichgivesthemtheopportunitytochasetheirdreamsand_____37_____musicaltradition,”hesaid.“Atthesametime,it’salsovery_____38_____.Yousee,everythinginAfghanistanis_____39_____,everythingforwhichsomanypeopletooksomanyriskstomakemusic_____40_____.21.A.landed B.settled C.appeared D.flew22.A.curious B.anxious C.depressed D.excited23.A.protect B.comfort C.meet D.invite24A.waiting B.cheering C.laughing D.crying25.A.serious B.gentle C.kind D.calm26.A.lesson B.experience C.nightmare D.journey27.A.until B.when C.after D.if28.A.bottom B.top C.end D.exit29.A.hostess B.dancer C.singer D.musician30.A.fell B.climbed C.ran D.rolled31.A.brokeaway B.stoodup C.lookeddown D.gaveup32.A.battle B.mission C.struggle D.task33.A.arrival B.departure C.stay D.delay34.A.off B.apart C.out D.away35.A.flight B.memory C.sight D.moment36.A.amazing B.lucky C.delighted D.hopeful37.A.preserve B.serve C.appreciate D.love38.A.fortunate B.painful C.sweet D.disappointing39.A.happening B.changing C.coming D.collapsing40.A.favorable B.appealing C.accessible D.popular【21~40题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项:用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOlympictorchrelaybeganitsseconddayonThursday(Feb3)attoptheGreatWall,withKongactorJackieChanandChineseOlympicmedalistsamongthosetakingturns____41____(carry)thered-and-silverspiraltorchalongtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,____42____theThursdaymorningtemperaturewas-11℃.Therelayforthetorchthat____43____(open)theFeb4-20WinterGamesismuchmoremodestthantheglobe-spanningrelayforBeijing’s2008SummerGames.Badaling,thesectionofthewallmostoftenvisitedbytourist,is70kmnorth-westof____44____(center)BeijingintheYanqingdistrict,neartheOlympicsslidingandAlpineskiingvenues.It____45____(build)aroundAD1500duringtheMingdynasty.____46____(late)onThursday,thetorchwillbetakentoZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiprovince,wheremostofOlympicsnoweventswilltakeplace.TherelaywillendwiththelightingoftheOlympiccauldron____47____Friday’sopeningceremony.DuetoCovid-19,theGamesaretakingplaceinsidea“closedloop”thatkeeps____48____(complete)andotherOlympicpersonnelawayfrom____49____public,andwillbeattendedonlybysmall,_____50_____(select)audience.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.carrying42.where43.willopen44.central45.wasbuilt46.Later47.at48.competitors49.the50.selected第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中