2025年陕西省宝鸡市高新区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

宝鸡高新区2025年第一次中考模拟检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B).3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Jack's.B.Peter's.C.Tom's.2.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.A.Studyinggrammar.B.Rememberingwords.C.Practicingconversations.6.A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Becausetherainwastooheavy.7.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.8.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Tellchildrenstories.9.A.$13.B.$25.C.$30.10.A.Heisn'thappyabouthislife.B.Heistiredoftakingdancingclasses.C.Thedancingclasseshaveimprovedhislife.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.WhatdidthestudentsinWangTing'sgroupdo?A.Theywateredtheflowers.B.Theywateredthetrees.C.Theypickeduptherubbish.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisAlexinterestedin?A.Takingphotos.B.Walkingeveryday.C.Travelling.14.HowlonghasAlexknown、MissWalker?A.Fortwomonths.B.SinceAugust.C.Sincehewasyoung.15.HowdidAlexgetthenewcamera?A.Hewonitasaprize.B.Heboughtithimself.C.HegotitasabirthdaygiⅡ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）AtriptoBeijingCityWhenOn16HowBybus.WhatEachstudentneedstobringa17.WhereTheywillgetoffnearTian'anmenSquare.Fromthere,they'llwalktotheNationalMuseumofChina.Then18,theywillgototheForbiddenCity.ThelastplacetovisitistheGreatHallofthePeople.NoteNowpleaserememberthatthebuswillleaverightat19p.m.Thebuswill20thematthegateoftheCentre.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WangQuanli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneof____1____skatersinhishometown.Wangusedtobe____2____railwayworkerbeforehelostbothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“Icompletelylostall____3____confidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthought____4____abletodonothing.”Ittookhimalmostfive____5____,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthislifeagain.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalking____6____twoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,hetookaninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficult____7____,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“butIlearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butnowI____8____themedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn’teasy.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegs____9____manytimes.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskatingcompetition____10____winagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.1.A.excellentB.excellentlyC.themostexcellentD.moreexcellent2.A.the B.a C./ D.an3A.my B.I C.me D.mine4.A.whetherIwouldbe B.whetherwouldIbeC.thatIwouldbe D.thatwouldIbe5.A.year B.year’s C.years’ D.years6A.from B.with C.in D.under7.A.skate B.toskate C.swim D.toswim8.A.didn’tneed B.notneed C.don’tneed D.notneeded9.A.ishurt B.washurt C.arehurt D.werehurt10.A.and B.but C.so D.or第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AstrangewaytogetrelaxedhasspreadtocitiesacrossChina.Thatishuggingtrees.Youngpeopletakecomfortfromit.Hundredsofpeopleonline____11____theirtree-huggingexperiences.Theymakethemselveslessstressedandnervous.Intheir____12____,itisawayofkeepingacloserelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Byhuggingatree,someofthemfeelthatthe____13____ishuggingthemback.Onewomangaveupherjob____14____toomuchworkpressure.Accordingtoher,huggingtreeshelpsheralot.Shetotallyenjoysherselfinhuggingtrees.“Huggingtreeshelps____15____calmdownandletsmereturntoanaturalcondition.Ifeelsofreeandfeeltheworldissobig.Ihavealsobecome____16____thanbefore,”shesaid.Huggingtreesisactuallyakindofpsychologicaltherapy(心理治疗),whichfirstcamefromnorthernEurope.InnorthernFinland,there’sevenatree-hugging____17____everyAugust.Thecompetitionispopularamongboththeyoungandtheold.Astudyhasalso____18____thathuggingcanleadpeopletogiveoffoxytocin(催产素).Oxytocinisabletocreatefeelingsofloveandmakepeoplelessstressed.Tree-hugginghasbeenshowntobe____19____forpeople’sbodyandmind.Buttherearemanypointsweshould____20____beforewedothat.11.A.share B.notice C.make D.join12.A.time B.way C.opinion D.number13.A.rock B.tree C.mountain D.flower14.A.unless B.though C.becauseof D.because15.A.you B.her C.him D.me16.A.shyer B.braver C.shorter D.heavier17.A.movie B.competition C.speech D.report18.A.shown B.tried C.remembered D.allowed19A.serious B.exciting C.helpful D.famous20.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.lookforwardto D.payattentiontoⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A<Friends(4)Hello,mydearfriends.Howareyoutoday?Great!Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Afterschool,Ijointhechessclub.Iloveplayingchessverymuch.IoftenplaychesswithmyfriendsonSundays.YouknowIaminanewschoolnow.MynewlifeinNo.2MiddleSchoolisverybusybutcolourful.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Sometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.Yourlifeisgreat!How’sMia’slifeintheUK?Therearemanylessonsinmymiddleschool,suchasfootball,musicanddancelessons.Myfavouritelessonisdance.Afterclass,studentsdoexercisesonthesportsfieldorreadbooksinthelibrary.21.WhendoesWangLeioftenplaychesswithhisfriends?A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays. D.OnSundays.22.WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinMia’sschool?①doexercises②goshopping③drawpictures④readbooksA.①④ B.①③ C.②③ D.②④23.Thetextaboveisa(n)________.A.interview B.play C.conversation D.reportBSupposeyouaregoingtoahotelwithyourfamily.You’dprobablyexpecttofindaroomwithabed,andabathroom.Whatmightyoufindinaninsecthotel?Insecthotelsdon’thavebedsorTVs,buttheydoofferideal“homes”forinsects.Theycanbeassmallasabackpackoraslargeasacar.TheideaofcreatinginsecthotelsbeganinGermany.Thepeopletherenoticedthatmanyinsectsareindangerofbecomingextinct(灭绝的)becausehumansarechangingtheirenvironment.Theydecidedtocreateanenvironmentthatwouldprotectinsectsandhelpthemdotheirwork.Theyfoundthatdifferentinsectspreferdifferentenvironments.Someinsectslikewetenvironments,otherspreferdryareas.Woodsticks,hay,andleavesaresomematerialsinsectsfindcomfortable.Insecthotelsmayalsoincludesections,or“rooms”,thatattractdifferentinsects.Insectsarebeneficialinmanyways.Someeatotherinsectsthatbite(咬)orstingus.Somepollen(花粉)betweenflowers,whichhelpsplantsmakeseeds.Hotelsforinsectsmaybenew,butbeehives(蜂箱)arenot.Humanshavebeencreatinghomesforhoneybeesformorethan3,000years.Thishobbyiscalledbeekeeping.Beekeepinghelpsbothbeesandpeople.Beesmakehoneythatweliketoeat.Theyalsocarrypollenbetweenflowers.Insectshelppeopleinmanyways,fromcontrollingpeststohelpingplantsgrow.Makinginsecthotelsandbeehivesaretwowayswecanhelptheseanimalsgrowstrong.Theword“insect”meansanysmallcreaturewithsixlegsandabodydividedintothreeparts,suchasbeesandflies.24.Wheredoestheideaofcreatinginsecthotelscomefrom?A.America. B.France. C.Germany. D.China.25.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.harmful B.dangerous C.difficult D.helpful26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Insecthotelsarealwaysverysmall.B.Insecthotelscanhelpinsectsgrowstrong.C.Alltheinsectslikethesameenvironment.D.Humanshavebeencreatinghomesforhoneybeesforover300years.27.Wheremaywefindthepassage?A.Inanaturemagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inalanguagenewspaper. D.Onashoppingwebsite.CHarbin,thecapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,hostedthe9thAsianWinterGamesinlibrary,2025.ItwasthethirdtimeforChinatohosttheGames.Harbinhosteditin1996andChangchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.Harbiniscalledthe“IceCity”.Itisfamousforitscoldandsnowywinters.ManypeoplegotovisititbecauseoftheHarbin.InternationalIceandsnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculpturesandwintersportsactivitiestorpeopletoenjoy.ThewinterinHarbinlastsformorethansixmonthsoftheyearsoskiingandskatingareverypopularinHarbin.Itisalsoagreatplaceforwintersportslovers.Harbinisalsofamousforitsworld-classwintersportsplayers.ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothborninHarbin.TheywonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinfigureskating(花样滑冰)attheVancouver2010WinterOlympics.RenZiwei,aHarbin-bornskater,wontwoOlympicgoldsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hesaidthatitwasadreamforeverysportsplayertotakepartinsportscompetitionsintheirhometown.Hostingthe9thAsianWinterGamesisabigchanceforHarbintoshowitswintersportsculturetotheworld.Thecitymadeanefforttogiveagreatexperiencetoalltheplayersandvisitors.28.________isNOTmentionedasareasonforHarbin’spopularityinwinter.A.ThelongwinterseasonB.ThelowcostoftravelingtoHarbinC.ThesuccessoflocalsportsplayersintheOlympicsD.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival29.WhatcanweinferaboutRenZiweifromthepassage?A.HeisafigureskaterfromChangchun.B.HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalin2010.C.Hefeelsproudtocompeteinhishometown.D.HedreamsofhostingtheAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theicesculpturesinHarbinB.somefactsaboutHarbinC.somesportsplayersinHarbinD.thefirstAsianWinterGamesofHarbin第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Doyoulikestudyingathome?Youranswermaybe“Yes”.Studyingathomehasitsadvantages:ithasacomfortableenvironment.However,itcanalsobedifficult.WatchingTV,takingashortsleeporspendingtimeonmobilephonesarebigefficiency(效率)killersthattakeyouawayfromyourgoal.____31____Breaktasksintosmallersteps.____32____Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youcanbreakitdownintosmallerparts.Alittleprogresseverydaymakesabigdifference.TryactivestudyingActivestudyingisassimpleasaskingquestionsbefore,duringandafterstudytime.____33____Forexample,whatdoIalreadyknowaboutthissubject?ArethereanykeywordsorideasthatIneedtowritedown?AndwhatcanItakeawayfromthisstudyperiod?____34____Everystudenthashisorherdailyhighsandlows.Somestudentsliketostudyatnight.Itprovidesaquietenvironment.Otherspreferthemorningbecauseit’seasyforthemtohaveclearminds.Nomatterwhichonedoyouliketochoose,takeadvantageofthetimeinadayandyouwillfeelmostproductive(富有成效的)。Haveacertainstudyarea.Whetherit’sthekitchentableorthedeskinyourbedroom,____35____Mostimportantly,keepyourstudyspacecleanandtidy.Soyoucanspendmoretimestudyingandlesstimetryingtofindapen.A.Havemorefreetime.B.Studyattherighttime.C.Thisgivesyourstudyperiodarightdirection.D.keepyourstudyspacequiet.E.Luckily,therearesomewaystohelpyou.F.createyourownplacetostudy.G.Trytobreakdownlargertasksintosmallerandmoremanageablesteps.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.李涛对航空航天很感兴趣。LiTaoisvery________aerospace.37.上周，他为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。Hemadeamodelspaceshipforourschool________lastweek.38.这个宇宙飞船是由木头和玻璃制成的。Thisspaceshipis________woodandglass.39.它让我们对中国的航天科技有了更多了解。Itmakesus________China’sspacescienceandtechnology.40.人们很难想象中国能在航天器制造领域取得这么大的进步！Peoplecan________thatChinacanmakesuchgreatprogressinproducingaircrafts!Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）peopleusemuchbeonesuccessfulactivityhaveprovidetraditionTheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.It’salsooneofthecountry’smostimportant____41____festivals.NowthisChineseculturalsymbolhasbeen____42____addedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)List(非遗名录).ThedecisionwasmadeatameetingonDecember4th,2024.RaoQuanisaviceministerofcultureandtourism.Heexpressedthanksatthemeeting.“TheSpringFestivalstandsfortheChinese____43____hopesforabetterlife,”hesaid.“Overmanygenerations(代),ithas____44____lastingspiritualstrength(精神力量)fortheChinesepeople.”Thefestivalfallsonthe____45____dayoftheChinesecalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofthenewyear.PreparationsforitbeginweeksbeforeChineseNewYear’sDay.CelebrationslastuntiltheLanternFestival.The____46____includeprayers(祈祷)forhealthandgoodluck.Therearealsomanyotheroldtraditions.Peoplehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks,forexample.Thesepracticesare____47____tokeepharmfulspiritsaway.TheyalsowritetheChinesecharacterFuandputupSpringFestivalcoupletsontheirdoorsforgoodluck.Paper-cutting,dragondancesandLanternFestivalevents____48____importantpartsofthecelebrationaswell.Togethertheyformthe____49____meaningfuldaysoftheyearforChinesepeople.NowChina____50____44itemsontheUNESCO’sICHList,morethananyothercountry.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Lychee(荔枝)isakindofdeliciousfruit.ItcomesfromwarmandwetplacesinsouthernChina.Thesoundoftheword“ychee”comesfromitsChinesename.Lotsofpeopleloveeatingitbecauseit’sdeliciousandfullotvitamins(维生素).Theycanhelppeoplekeephealthyandstrong.However,itis★tokeepthiskindoffruitfresh.Lowtemperaturelychespreservation(保存)technologycanhelptosolvetheproblem.ZhuZhiweiisateacheratSouthChinaUniversatwofTechnology.Hesaid,“Withthistechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear.Atallowspeopletoenjoythefreshfruitallyearround.”Oncepicked,thefruitonlylastsaroundtwoorthreedays.Inthefridge,lycheecanbestoredforabout10days.Butthenewtechnologycanquicklyfreezelycheebelow-35℃tostoreforoneyear.Peoplenowtrytousethemethodtokeepmorethan2,000tonsofthefruitfresh.Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices.Anditwillimprovethequality(质量)oflycheeinthefuture.Withthehelpofit,lycheecankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Soitcanbesoldtoothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Englandandsoon.Thetechnologyissafeandeasytouse.Itcanalsobeusedtokeepotherfoodsandvegetablesfreshinthefollowingyears.51.Wheredoeslycheecomefrom?Itcomesfrom_____________________.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“★”?Icanput_____________________here.53.Howlongcanlycheebestoredwiththenewtechnology?Lycheecanbestoredfor_____________________withthenewtechnology.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?Itrefersto“_____________________”55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“technology,lychee,preservation”?Thetitlecanbe“_____________________”Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,ChenYi.Longtimenosee.B:Yes.__________56__________?A:Everythingisgoingwell.Wheredidyougolastmonth?B:IwenttoXi’an.ItookpartintheChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition.A:Really?__________57__________?B:Fantastic!ThecompetitorsweresoexcellentthatIgotafruitfuljourney.A:Soundsgreat!Didyouwinaprize?B:__________58__________.AndIlearnedalotfromthecompetition.A:Congratulations!Iamsoproudofyou.Tellmemoreaboutthecompetition.__________59__________.B:IchoseLiBai’spoem.Heismyfavoritepoet.Doyoulikehispoems?A:Yes.CouldyoushareyourreadingofhispoemsinourEnglishClubnextweek?B:__________60__________.Ithinkit’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.A:Thankyou!书面表达（共1题，计15分）61.为提升学生的环保意识和动手能力，你校将于下周举办以“旧物可循环，环境需守护”为主题保作品展(Eco-friendlyWorksExhibition)。假如你是李斌，请你根据以下提示内容，用英文给交换生好友John写一封电子邮件，介绍这项活动并邀请他参加。Eco-friendlyWorksExhibitionTimeandplaceMarch23rdintheschoolhallActivities●listentoaspeech●enjoythebeautifulworksmadeofwaste●…Meanings●developstudents’lifeskills●…Tips●bringyourownworks●…要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）DearJohn,Iampleasedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaneco-friendlyworksexhibition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,LiBin

宝鸡高新区2025年第一次中考模拟检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B).3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Jack's.B.Peter's.C.Tom's.2.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.A.Studyinggrammar.B.Rememberingwords.C.Practicingconversations.6.A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Becausetherainwastooheavy.7.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.8.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Tellchildrenstories.9.A.$13.B.$25.C.$30.10.A.Heisn'thappyabouthislife.B.Heistiredoftakingdancingclasses.C.Thedancingclasseshaveimprovedhislife.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.WhatdidthestudentsinWangTing'sgroupdo?A.Theywateredtheflowers.B.Theywateredthetrees.C.Theypickeduptherubbish.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatisAlexinterestedin?A.Takingphotos.B.Walkingeveryday.C.Travelling.14.HowlonghasAlexknown、MissWalker?A.Fortwomonths.B.SinceAugust.C.Sincehewasyoung.15.HowdidAlexgetthenewcamera?A.Hewonitasaprize.B.Heboughtithimself.C.HegotitasabirthdaygiⅡ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超过三个单词。）AtriptoBeijingCityWhenOn16HowBybus.WhatEachstudentneedstobringa17.WhereTheywillgetoffnearTian'anmenSquare.Fromthere,they'llwalktotheNationalMuseumofChina.Then18,theywillgototheForbiddenCity.ThelastplacetovisitistheGreatHallofthePeople.NoteNowpleaserememberthatthebuswillleaverightat19p.m.Thebuswill20thematthegateoftheCentre.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WangQuanli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneof____1____skatersinhishometown.Wangusedtobe____2____railwayworkerbeforehelostbothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“Icompletelylostall____3____confidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthought____4____abletodonothing.”Ittookhimalmostfive____5____,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthislifeagain.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalking____6____twoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,hetookaninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficult____7____,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“butIlearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butnowI____8____themedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn’teasy.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegs____9____manytimes.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskatingcompetition____10____winagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.1.A.excellentB.excellentlyC.themostexcellentD.moreexcellent2.A.the B.a C./ D.an3.A.my B.I C.me D.mine4.A.whetherIwouldbe B.whetherwouldIbeC.thatIwouldbe D.thatwouldIbe5.A.year B.year’s C.years’ D.years6.A.from B.with C.in D.under7.A.skate B.toskate C.swim D.toswim8.A.didn’tneed B.notneed C.don’tneed D.notneeded9.A.ishurt B.washurt C.arehurt D.werehurt10.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述65岁的王全利失去双腿后，凭借假肢练习滑冰并重获自信的故事。【1题详解】句意：他成为家乡最优秀的滑冰者之一。excellent最优秀的，形容词原级；excellently副词；themostexcellent形容词最高级；moreexcellent形容词比较级。根据“oneof”可知该结构后需接最高级，且“excellent”为多音节词，最高级形式应为“themostexcellent”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：王在事故前是一名铁路工人。the表特指；a泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；/不填，无意义；an泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词。“railway”以辅音/r/开头，需用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我当时对生活完全失去了信心。my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知，空格后接名词“confidence”，此处需用形容词性物主代词“my”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我以为我什么都做不了。whetherIwouldbe我是否会在，陈述语序；whetherwouldIbe我是否会在，疑问语序；thatIwouldbe陈述语序；thatwouldIbe疑问语序。根据题干“thought…… abletodonothing”可知后接宾语从句，用“that”引导且语序为陈述句。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他花了近五年时间重拾信心。year年（单数）；year’s年的（所有格）；years’多年的（复数所有格）；years年（复数）。根据“five”可知后接复数名词“years”，此处指五年时间，无需所有格。故选D。【6题详解】句意：王用12公斤的假肢练习走路。from来自；with用；in……内；under在……下。根据“twoprostheticlegs”可知表示“使用工具”用介词“with”。故选B。【7题详解】句意：普通人可能觉得滑冰很难。skate滑冰，动词原形；toskate动词不定式；swim游泳，动词原形；toswim动词不定式。根据“finditdifficulttodo”可知考查固定搭配，且上下文均指滑冰。故选B。【8题详解】句意：开始滑冰后，我不再需要药物。didn’tneed（过去时）；notneed（形式错误）；don’tneed（一般现在时）；notneeded（被动语态错误）。根据“butnow”可知描述现在状态用一般现在时“don’tneed”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他的腿多次受伤。ishurt受伤（单数现在时）；washurt受伤（单数过去时）；arehurt受伤（复数现在时）；werehurt受伤（复数过去时）。根据“legs”可知为复数，且由“Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate”可知动作发生在过去。故选D。【10题详解】句意：希望参加比赛并赢得金牌。and和（并列）；but但是（转折）；so所以（因果）；or或（选择）。根据“attend”与“win”可知为顺承关系，用“and”连接。故选A。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。AstrangewaytogetrelaxedhasspreadtocitiesacrossChina.Thatishuggingtrees.Youngpeopletakecomfortfromit.Hundredsofpeopleonline____11____theirtree-huggingexperiences.Theymakethemselveslessstressedandnervous.Intheir____12____,itisawayofkeepingacloserelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Byhuggingatree,someofthemfeelthatthe____13____ishuggingthemback.Onewomangaveupherjob____14____toomuchworkpressure.Accordingtoherhuggingtreeshelpsheralot.Shetotallyenjoysherselfinhuggingtrees.“Huggingtreeshelps____15____calmdownandletsmereturntoanaturalcondition.Ifeelsofreeandfeeltheworldissobig.Ihavealsobecome____16____thanbefore,”shesaid.Huggingtreesisactuallyakindofpsychologicaltherapy(心理治疗),whichfirstcamefromnorthernEurope.InnorthernFinland,there’sevenatree-hugging____17____everyAugust.Thecompetitionispopularamongboththeyoungandtheold.Astudyhasalso____18____thathuggingcanleadpeopletogiveoffoxytocin(催产素).Oxytocinisabletocreatefeelingsofloveandmakepeoplelessstressed.Tree-hugginghasbeenshowntobe____19____forpeople’sbodyandmind.Buttherearemanypointsweshould____20____beforewedothat.11.A.share B.notice C.make D.join12.A.time B.way C.opinion D.number13.A.rock B.tree C.mountain D.flower14.A.unless B.though C.becauseof D.because15.A.you B.her C.him D.me16.A.shyer B.braver C.shorter D.heavier17.A.movie B.competition C.speech D.report18.A.shown B.tried C.remembered D.allowed19.A.serious B.exciting C.helpful D.famous20.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.lookforwardto D.payattentionto【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国城市流行的拥抱树木这一奇特放松方式，其能缓解压力，与自然亲近，还提及它是心理治疗的一种，源于北欧，同时提醒实践前需注意一些要点。【11题详解】句意：数百人在网上分享他们拥抱树木的经历。share分享；notice注意；make制作；join加入。根据“online…theirtree-huggingexperiences”可知，是在网上分享这种经历。故选A。【12题详解】句意：在他们看来，这是一种与自然世界保持密切关系的方式。time时间；way方式；opinion观点；number数字。根据“itisawayofkeepingacloserelationshipwiththenaturalworld”可知，这是他们的观点。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：通过拥抱一棵树，他们中的一些人觉得这棵树也在拥抱他们。rock岩石；tree树；mountain山；flower花。根据“Byhuggingatree”可知，树也在拥抱他们。故选B。【14题详解】句意：一位女士因为工作压力太大而放弃了工作。unless除非；though虽然；becauseof因为，后接名词（短语）、代词、动名词等；because因为，后接句子。“工作压力太大”是“放弃工作”的原因，且“toomuchworkpressure”为名词短语，前面用becauseof。故选C。【15题详解】句意：拥抱树木有助于我冷静下来，让我回到自然状态。you你；her她；him他；me我。根据“andletsmereturntoanaturalcondition”可知，是有助于“我”冷静下来。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我也变得比以前更勇敢了。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；shorter更短的；heavier更重的。根据“Huggingtreeshelps…feeltheworldissobig.”可知，拥抱树木让“我”回到自然状态，感到自由，感觉世界如此之大，所以应是也变得更勇敢。故选B。【17题详解】句意：在芬兰北部，每年八月甚至都会举办一场拥抱树木的比赛。movie电影；competition比赛；speech演讲；report报道。根据“Thecompetitionispopularamongboththeyoungandtheold.”可知，是举办比赛。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一项研究还表明，拥抱会导致人们释放催产素。shown表明；tried尝试；remembered记住；allowed允许。根据“thathuggingcanleadpeopletogiveoffoxytocin”可知，这是研究表明的内容。故选A。【19题详解】句意：拥抱树木已被证明对人们的身心有帮助。serious严肃的；exciting兴奋的；helpful有帮助的；famous著名的。根据“Astudyhasalso…makepeoplelessstressed.”可知，拥抱树木对人们的身心有帮助。故选C。【20题详解】句意：但在这样做之前，我们应该注意很多点。takepartin参加；takepridein为……自豪；lookforwardto期待；payattentionto注意。“But”表示转折，结合“therearemanypointsweshould…beforewedothat.”可知，在做之前，应该注意很多点。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）A<Friends(4)Hello,mydearfriends.H