2025年湖北省孝感市孝南区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2025年孝南区九年级第一次教学质量监测英语试题(本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟)祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分(90分)一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。ItwasaSaturdayeveningwhenmyteammatesandIhadabasketballpracticeonourschoolfield.Wewouldtakepartinanimportant___1___nextweek.___2___theleaderoftheschoolteam,Idecidedtohavemorepracticewithmyteammates.Thiswaywewouldbereadyinboth___3___andteamworktogetabetterresult.Suddenly,therewasastrongwindcomingandsomethinghard___4___ontooneofourteammates,Judy.Shocked,I___5___toherandfoundherheadwasbleeding.Alltheteammatestherefelt___6___,notknowingwhattodo.Itriedtokeepcool,andtogetherwithteammates,___7___herintoataxi.Werushedtothehospital.Theminutewearrived,Judywassenttotheemergencyroom(急诊室)forthefurther___8___.Oneteammatehadalreadycalledherparentsandtoldthemaboutthe___9___thathappenedtotheirdaughter.Wewaitedoutsideworriedly.Afterabouthalfanhour,to____10____relief,adoctorcameoverandsaidJudywasnotbadlyhurt.Thenherfamilyshowedup.Hergrandmalookedsounhappy;____11____,ratherangry.Iknew____12____Ididsomethingatthismoment,thingswouldcertainlybeworse.SoIwentuptoherandclearly____13____thewholesituation.Finally,everythingended____14____withoutanydissatisfactionamongus.Itwasthemost____15____experienceinmylife.IwillrememberitforeverbecauseIlearnedtobeacalm,considerateandresponsibleperson.1.A.party B.match C.interview D.research2.A.As B.To C.On D.For3.A.habits B.interests C.skills D.chances4.A.pushed B.fell C.blew D.passed5.A.bowed B.nodded C.smiled D.hurried6.A.bored B.regretful C.scared D.crazy7.A.carried B.drove C.followed D.invited8.A.mix-up B.check-up C.wake-up D.dress-up9.A.accident B.activity C.change D.condition10.A.her B.his C.their D.our11.A.atleast B.forexample C.infact D.afterall12.A.if B.unless C.since D.while13.A.suggested B.performed C.counted D.explained14.A.peacefully B.heavily C.fairly D.slowly15.A.unsuccessful B.uncomfortable C.unbelievable D.unforgettable【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个关于篮球训练中发生的意外事件以及主人公如何冷静处理的故事。【1题详解】句意：下周我们将参加一场重要比赛。party派对；match比赛；interview采访；research研究。根据“andteamworktogetabetterresult.”可知会进行一场比赛，故选B。【2题详解】句意：作为校队队长，我决定和队友们多练习。As作为；To到；On在……上面；For为了。根据“theleaderoftheschoolteam”可知是指作为校队队长，故选A。【3题详解】句意：这样我们就能在技术和团队合作上都做好准备，从而有个好结果。habits习惯；interests兴趣；skills技术；chances机会。与teamwork并列的应是个人技术，故选C。【4题详解】句意：突然刮起大风，有硬物砸到了队友Judy身上。pushed推；fell掉落；blew吹；passed经过。根据“somethinghard…ontooneofourteammates”可知描述物体因风掉落在队友Judy身上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我震惊地急忙跑向她，发现她头部在流血。bowed鞠躬；nodded点头；smiled微笑；hurried匆忙。根据“toherandfoundherheadwasbleeding”可知紧急情况应是匆忙跑向她，故选D。【6题详解】句意：在场的队友都吓坏了，不知所措。bored无聊；regretful后悔；scared害怕；crazy疯狂。根据“notknowingwhattodo”可知遇到受伤场景应是感到害怕的，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我尝试保持冷静，和队友们一起把她抬进出租车。carried搬运；drove驾驶；followed跟随；invited邀请。根据“herheadwasbleeding.”以及“herintoataxi.”可知把伤员抬进出租车。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我们到达的那一刻，Judy被送进急诊室做进一步检查。mix-up混乱；check-up检查；wake-up唤醒；dress-up装扮。根据“wassenttotheemergencyroom”可知是进急诊室做进一步检查。故选B。【9题详解】句意：一个队友已经打电话告诉她父母女儿发生的意外。accident意外；activity活动；change变化；condition状况。被物体砸中属于意外事故。故选A。【10题详解】句意：约半小时后，让我们欣慰的是，医生来说Judy伤得不重。her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“Wewaitedoutsideworriedly”可知此处指代“我们这群队友”，因此是“让我们欣慰的是”。故选D。【11题详解】句意：她奶奶看起来很不高兴，事实上是相当生气。atleast至少；forexample例如；infact事实上；afterall毕竟。根据“Hergrandmalookedsounhappy…ratherangry”可知是表示程度加深的转折，事实上是相当生气。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我知道除非此刻我做些什么，否则情况肯定会更糟。if如果；unless除非；since自从；while当。根据“Ididsomethingatthismoment,thingswouldcertainlybeworse.”可知除非此刻我做些什么，否则情况肯定会更糟。故选B。【13题详解】句意：于是我上前清楚地解释了整个情况。suggested建议；performed表演；counted计数；explained解释。需要向家属说明事故经过。故选D。【14题详解】句意：最终一切和平解决，我们之间没有任何不满。peacefully和平地；heavily沉重地；fairly公平地；slowly缓慢地。根据“withoutanydissatisfactionamongus.”可知表示和平解决问题。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这是我生命中最难忘的经历。unsuccessful失败的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable难以置信的；unforgettable难忘的。根据“Iwillrememberitforever”可知是我生命中最难忘的经历。故选D。二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ASunshineScienceandTechnologyMuseumOpeningtimeWednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00MondayandTuesdayclosed(exceptholidays)OpenareasScienceclassroommathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.Makeareservation(预约)tovisitOurmuseumprovidesticketbooking(预订)servicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter.Noticetoenterthemuseum1Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.2.Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleasecontact(联系)thestaffofeachfloorintime.3.Foranyquestion,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall895-2563(openingtime).4.Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand4Dmovies.Pleaseremembertotakecash(现金)withyou.ContactusServicecall:895-2563Groupreservation:895-2562Oryoucanclick(单击)here.16.Youcangetintothemuseumat________exceptholidays.A.9:00onMonday B.8:30onSaturdayC.14:30onFriday D.12:00onTuesday17.Howmanyareashavebeenopentothepublicsofar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.Ifyoudon’tfeelwellonyourvisit,whatshouldyoudo?A.Gotothebookingoffice. B.Call895-2562.C.Contactthestaffofeachfloor. D.Visitthewebsite.19.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Visitorscanonlybooktheticketsonline.B.Youmustpaycashifyoufeellikewatchinga4Dmovie.C.Childrenwithoutreservationcanenterthemuseumontheirown.D.IfMr.Smithplansaschooltriptothemuseum,heneedstocall895-2563.20.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelbook.【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是阳光科技博物馆的参观须知。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningtimeWednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00”可知，博物馆的开放时间是周三至周日的9:00—17:00。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scienceclassroom,mathematicslaboratory,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.”可知，有四个区域向公众开放。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleasecontact(联系)thestaffofeachfloorintime.”可知，参观期间，如有不适，可以与各楼层工作人员联系。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencessuchaseducationexhibitionareaand4Dmovies.Pleaseremembertotakecash(现金)withyou.”可知，如果想看4D电影，必须付现金。故选B。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oryoucanclickhere.”可知，本文出现在网站里。故选A。B“Isyourpethardtotrain?”askedMolly.Sammysighed(叹气).“He’shopeless.Hecan’tlearnanythingwell.”“Youshouldseemypetwhenwegoforwalks.ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.She’sseriouslystrange!”saidMolly.“Andwhenwegoswimming,shejumpsintothewaterandgetseveryonewet!She’sseriouslyembarrassing!”“Youshouldseeminewhenweplayastick-throwinggame,”saidSammy.“Hemakessomuchnoise.He’sseriouslysilly!”“Butminedoestryhard,”Sammysaidafteramoment.“He’sgoodabouteating.Hedoesn’tleaveanyfoodonthefloorformetocleanup.”Mollyagreed.“Mineisfriendly.Shelikestoplaywithcatsandoftenfeedshomelesscatsinthepark.Shenevergetsmad.She’skind,andsheisnicetobabies.”“Butmineissohardtotrain!”Mollysaidagain.“Mineissonoisywhenwemeetpeopleonthestreet!AndhenevercomeswhenIcall!”saidSammy.Hesighedagain.“Ourpetswillneverlearn.”Mollywoofed(低吠)inagreement.Sammythumped(拍打)histail.“Humans!”saidSammy.“Impossibletotrain,butwelovethemanyway.”21.WhatareMollyandSammytalkingabout?A.Whattheirpetsliketodo. B.Whattheydowiththeirpets.C.Howtotraintheirpets. D.Howhardtotraintheirpets.22.WhatdoesMollythinkofherpetwhentheytakeawalk?A.Hopeless. B.Mad. C.Silly. D.Strange.23.Whichpictureshowsthe“stick-throwinggame”inpara.4?A. B.C. D.24.WecaninferfromthepassagethatMollyandSammy________.A.hopetheirpetscandowhattheywant B.wanttheirpetstobemoreseriousC.worryaboutthehealthoftheirpets D.decidetohavenewpets25.Actually,MollyandSammyare________.A.petowners B.dogs C.dogtrainers D.cats【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两只狗在谈论自己的主人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Isyourpethardtotrain?”可知，它们在谈论训练它们的“宠物”有多难。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.She’sseriouslystrange!”可知，Molly觉得很奇怪，故选D。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youshouldseeminewhenweplayastick-throwinggame”可知，是指玩扔棍子游戏。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“ShealwaysheadssomewhereIdon’twanttogo.”，“He’shopeless.Hecan’tlearnanythingwell.”以及结合全文Molly和Sammy对自己“宠物”的描述可知，都希望它们的“宠物”能按它们想得那样去做。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mollywoofed(低吠)inagreement.Sammythumped(拍打)histail.”可知，它们是狗。故选B。CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofs(屋顶)tocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗涤槽)andtoiletsthatconservewater.Asforthebuildingmaterials,itisimportanttousethosethatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge“livingroof”ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Notasinglebuildingshouldbedesignedwithoutconsideringitsinfluenceontheenvironment.It’spleasingthatmoreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!26.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itusesfewermaterialsthanotherbuildings. B.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects.C.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway. D.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside.27.WhichofthefollowingsareGREENwaystomakebuildings?①usingnaturallight②gettingenergyfrommodernpower③collectingrainwaterontheroofs④havingwater-savingsinksandtoilets⑤buyinglow-costbuildingmaterials⑥choosingharmlessandrecycledmaterialsA.①②④⑤ B.①③④⑥ C.②③④⑤ D.②③⑤⑥28.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Bylistingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Byraisingquestions.29.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsgreenbuildings?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Worried. D.Supportive.30.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.【答案】26.C27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了绿色建筑的概念及其对环境的重要性。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.”可知，绿色建筑是以不损害环境的方式设计的。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”、“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.”、“Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinksandtoiletsthatconservewater.”、“Asforthebuildingmaterials,itisimportanttousethosethatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.”可知，绿色建筑的方式包括使用自然光、收集雨水、使用节水设备以及选择无害和可回收材料。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中提到的多个绿色建筑的例子，如澳大利亚的CH2办公楼、伦敦的文化中心、加利福尼亚的科学学院大楼和泰国的寺庙，可知作者通过举例来展开段落的主要思想。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’spleasingthatmoreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!”可知，作者对绿色建筑持支持态度。故选D。【30题详解】篇章结构题。文章的结构为：第一段介绍绿色建筑的概念，第二三段详细说明绿色建筑的设计方法以及举例印证，第四段总结并表达对绿色建筑的支持。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)Beingakid,itwaseasytofindbooksweloved.Butnowaswegrowolderandgetbusy,wedon’thavesomuchtimetosearchforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.___31___>Judge(判断)thebookbyitscover.___32___Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook,whatkindofpersonit’sforandwhattoexpect.Sonexttimeifyou’reatabookstoreandaretryingtodecidewhichofthethreeorfourbookstobuy,youcanjustdependonthecoverandpickwhatjumpsoutatyou.>Choosenotwhatotherslikebutwhatyoulike.Peoplearemorelikelytoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.___33___Ifyoudon’thavetheexactsametasteasthem,youmightnotagreethatthebookisgreat—anditmightbedifficultforyoutogetthroughit.>Dropthebookifyoufindyourselfscrollingthrough(浏览)WeChat.Youknowwellifyoudon’tlikesomething.Ifyou’refallingasleep,checkingyourphoneorrollingyoureyesasyou’rereadingthesentences,thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.___34___>___35___Bookstoresgettodecideandstorewhattheythinkwillsellorwillbeinterestingtotheircommunity.Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’splacedonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstoreorwhat’sfacingoutontheshelves,becausethereisusuallysomethingthat’snewandexcitingtotheworld.A.Therearemanyotherbookssuitableforyoutoread.B.ScrollingthroughWeChatmightbeabetterchoice.C.Payattentiontowhat’sondisplay(陈列)atyourlocalbookstore.D.Sometimesthebookyou’veenjoyedhasanembarrassingcoveryoudon’tlike.E.Butit’sbettertotrustwhatyoulike,insteadoftryingtoreadwhatyourfriendslove.F.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoudiscoverabookyou’llenjoyandwanttofinish.【答案】31.F32.D33.E34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了成年人如何选择适合自己的书籍。【31题详解】根据“wedon’thavesomuchtimetosearchforbooksandcan’tdecideonwhattoread.”以及结合后文提出的建议可知，此处需用句子过渡。选项F“以下是一些技巧，可以帮助你发现一本你喜欢并想要读完的书。”符合语境，故选F。【32题详解】根据“Butcoversarecarefullydesignedsothattheycantellyouwhat’sinthebook”可知，此处与书的封面有关，选项D“有时你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的尴尬封面。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Peoplearemorelikelytoreadwhatothersarereading,eventhoughit’snotanythingthattheywouldnormallywanttoread.”可知，人们更有可能阅读其他人正在阅读的内容，选项E“但最好相信你喜欢的东西，而不是试图阅读你朋友喜欢的东西。”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“thatmightbeagoodsignthatyoudon’tlikewhatyou’rereading.Soputthisbookdown.”可知，遇到不喜欢读的书，应该重新选择，选项A“还有很多其他书籍适合你阅读。”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据“Forthatreason,youcanlookandseewhat’splacedonthetablesatthefrontofthebookstore”可知，此处建议关注书店陈列的新书，选项C“关注当地书店展示的内容。”符合语境，故选C。三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。butdisappointencourageespeciallyhardhelpmemorypatienceupwhateverDearMsChen,I’mwritingtothankyouforteachingmeEnglishinthepastthreeyears.Ifeelsoluckytobeyourstudent.Tobehonest,Imighthavegiven___36___Englishwithoutyourhelp.IusedtohavemuchtroublelearningEnglish,___37___pronunciationandwriting.Youspentmostofyourfreetime___38___memanagethem.Youalwayshadenough___39___withme.Atlast,Ididn’t___40___you.Iputinmoreeffortandmadegreatprogress.IstillrememberthedaywehadalongtalkwhenIfailedanimportantexam.Youtoldmenottoloseheart,andthatyouwerewillingtogivemeahand___41___challengesImet.Iwasgreatly___42___byyourwordsandfeltmoreconfidentaboutmyself.Becauseofyoursupport,Iworkedmuch___43___andgotbettergradeslater.Nowit’stimetograduate.Forme,threeyearsinjuniorhighschoolwasashort___44___enjoyabletime.Ithasleftmanysoftandsweet____45____inmyheart.I’llneverforgetyourguidingmetodoalotbetterinlifeaswellasinEnglish.Thanksagain.Bestwishes.LinFei【答案】36.up37.especially38.helping39.patience40.disappoint41.whatever42.encouraged43.harder44.but45.memories【解析】【导语】本文是学生林飞写给陈老师的一封感谢信。【36题详解】句意：说实话，如果没有你的帮助，我可能已经放弃英语了。giveup“放弃”，故填up。【37题详解】句意：我过去学英语有很多困难，尤其是发音和写作。根据“IusedtohavemuchtroublelearningEnglish”可知此处表示强调“尤其是”发音和写作有困难，especially“尤其”，故填especially。【38题详解】句意：你花了大部分空闲时间帮助我解决这些问题。根据“Youspentmostofyourfreetime…memanagethem.”可知是指花了大部分空闲时间帮助“我”解决这些问题，help“帮助”，spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”，help用动名词形式，故填helping。【39题详解】句意：你总是对我有足够的耐心。havepatiencewithsb.“对某人有耐心”，故填patience。【40题详解】句意：最终，我没有让你失望。根据“Iputinmoreeffortandmadegreatprogress.”可知没有让你失望。disappointsb.“让某人失望”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填disappoint。【41题详解】句意：你告诉我不要灰心，并愿意帮助我面对任何挑战。根据“givemeahand…challengesImet.”可知是指“无论遇见什么挑战”，whatever“无论什么”，故填whatever。【42题详解】句意：你的话极大地鼓励了我，让我更自信。根据“byyourwordsandfeltmoreconfidentaboutmyself”可知是指你的话极大地鼓励了“我”，beencouragedby“被……鼓舞”，被动语态，故填encouraged。【43题详解】句意：因为你的支持，我更加努力，后来取得了更好的成绩。根据“Becauseofyoursupport”可知“我”更加努力，much修饰比较级，workharder“更努力”，故填harder。【44题详解】句意：对我来说，初中三年是一段短暂但快乐的时光。short与enjoyable形成转折，but“但是”符合，故填but。【45题详解】句意：它在我心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。根据“Ithasleftmanysoftandsweet…inmyheart.”可知留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。memory“记忆”，空前有many，此处用复数形式，故填memories。四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)RedhasbeenthefavoritecolorofChinesepeople.NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Chinausedtobecalledtheredcountry.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孙).Traditionally,besidesmotherland,redalsorepresents(代表)power.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,differentshadesofredwereusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentranking(等级).Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments(文件)arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Redisalsoawell-likedcoloramongordinarypeople.Itstandsforhappiness.Theword“doublehappiness”usedforweddingsisred.Thebride(新娘)wearsredclothes,whichisdifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Coupletshangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.Thewordredstandsforprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”isasynonym(同义词)ofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.However,intrafficlightsredmeansstop.Andmanysafetysignslike“Noswimming”“Notouching”areshowninred.That’sbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Itdoesn’treallyhaveanynegative(否定的)meanings.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.“ChinaRed”isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!1—4.Fillinthechart.(每空不超过4词)RedCategory(类别)MeaningExampleThecolormotherlandredcountryforChina1powerredofficialuniformsoftheTangDynastyredonofficialcapsintheQingDynastyred-headdocumentshappinessredword“doublehappiness”forweddingsredclothesforthebrideredpackets23redtrafficlightsredsafetysignsTheword4theexpression“hongyan”thenamesofChinesewomen46.________47.________48.________49.________50.What’syourunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Useyourownwords.(15词以内)______________________________________________【答案】46.Chizi##thereddescendant47.redcouplets48.warning49.prettiness50.RedcarriesdeepculturalmeaningsinChina.（合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文讲述了红色在中国文化中的多重象征意义和广泛应用。【46题详解】根据“Chinausedtobecalledtheredcountry.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi,meaningthereddescendant(子孙).”可知中国曾经被称为红色国家。即使现在，中国人也喜欢称自己为赤子，意思是红色后裔，故填Chizi/thereddescendant。【47题详解】根据“DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Coupletshangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarered.”可知春节期间，门两侧挂着的对联是红色的。故填redcouplets。【48题详解】根据“H