2025年北京市延庆区中考零模英语试题（原卷版）

延庆区2025年初三年级统一练习英语2025.4注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterlikesdrawingand________wantstobeanartistinthefuture.Ashe B.he C.we D.they2.UsuallyIhelpmyparentswithsomehousework________Sundays.A.at B.on C.to D.in3.—________IreturnthisbookbeforeWednesday,Madam?—No,youneedn’t.Youcankeepitforoneweek.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should4.LiShizhenwasoneof________doctorsinChinesehistory.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous5.—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When6.—Wouldyoulikemorejiaozi,Linda?—No,thanks.Theyaredelicious________I’mfull.A.or B.for C.and D.but7.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Mary?—I________totheBeijingWorldParkandhadagreattimethere.A.willgo B.wasgoing C.went D.go8.I’montheschooltabletennisteam,andIoften________amatchafterschool.A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad9.I________plansforthesummerholidaywhenMr.Wangcalledmelastnight.A.ammaking B.wasmaking C.willmake D.havemade10.Theteachers________alotfortheNewYearshowsincelastweek.A.practice B.practiced C.werepracticing D.havepracticed11.Today,teenagers_________tohelparoundintheirneighborhood.A.encourage B.encouraged C.areencouraged D.wereencouraged12.—Doyouknow________?—NextMondayevening.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.whenwewillhavetheconcert B.whenwillwehavetheconcertC.wherewewillhavetheconcert D.wherewillwehavetheconcert二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。DiggingintothePastLastyear,KateMarshallwasgivenaveryexcitingopportunity—tohelpherfather,who’sahistoryexpert,atahistoricalsite(遗址)!Hewasleadingateamtodigupandexplorethearea.Whentheyarrived,though,thesitewasn’tquitewhatKatehad___13___.Infact,thewholeareawasactuallystillcoveredingrass.Sothefirstjobwastoremoveitallandpreparethe___14___fordigging.SaysKate,“Dadhadn’twarnedmeI’dhavetoworksohardassoonaswegotthere!”Butwhenthesitewascompletelycleared,theteamfoundpiecesofancientpotsontheground.However,thoseweren’tasexcitingaseveryonehadthought.Kate’sdadtoldthemthattheimportantpotswerestillundertheground.Andbecausenoonehad___15___themforcenturies,theteamwouldlearnfarmoreabouttheirhistory—butfirsttheywouldhavetodigdeeper.SaysKate,“Somepeoplewereabitdisappointedbythatnews.ButweallknewDadwasright!”Thesitewasdividedintosmallsquares,witha___16___foreachsquare,whotoldeveryonehowtodig.“Thatwasn’taseasyasitsounded,either,”Katereports.“Insteadofjustdigginggreatbigholes,weallhadtodigreally___17___,andremovesmallamountsofsoileachtime.Thatway,everyonemadesuretheydidn’tmissanything.Soitmadesense.”“MyfriendsathomewerereallyinterestedinwhatIwasdoing,”Kateexplains.“TheykepttextingmetoaskwhatI’dfound.Theyprobablyimagineditwasthingslikegoldjewelry(珠宝).Butactually,wewerelookingfor___18___,everydayobjectsthatcouldtellusaboutthepeoplewho’dlivedintheareacenturiesago.”Intheend,though,Katewasn’tdisappointedbywhatshefound.“Oneday,whenIwasdiggingaway,Ifoundastonewithastrangeshape.It___19___outtobeasmallfigureofahorse.Someonehadobviouslymadeithundredsofyearsago,whichmeantitwasreallyimportant.Dadcleaneditup,andsaiditwouldgotothenearby___20___.Iwaspleasedwiththatatlast,asI’dfoundsomethinginteresting!”13.A.expected B.remembered C.experienced D.reported14.A.snow B.river C.land D.grass15.A.watered B.touched C.painted D.created16A.climber B.rider C.driver D.leader17.A.quickly B.carefully C.deeply D.curiously18.A.ordinary B.expensive C.valuable D.cheap19.A.stood B.checked C.went D.turned20.A.library B.company C.museum D.supermarket三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列关于创立俱乐部的建议，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的建议，并将建议所对应的选项(A—D)填在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。ASettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let’sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.BIthinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.CReadingpoemscanbealotoffun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.DFirstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggamesagamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.____21____IexpecttostartaclubaboutpoetrybecauseIknowthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.ButIamwonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.____22____IamthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub,butIworryaboutthetimeandtheplacethestudentscanmeet.____23____Icareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ButIdon’tknowhowtostartanenvironmentalclubinschool.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BGenevieveMosshadserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.Andinherlife,aloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinApril2021,somethingstoppedMossasshewasreadingthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewbornkitten.Mossimmediatelyfellinlovewiththecatandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thedealwassealed(达成).MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslooklikethoseofazebra.Mosshadheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“Sometimes,hewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtapher.Itwasn’tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask：collectingMoss’smail.Now,wheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss’sfeet.InJuly2023ZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection,thelargestcatcharityintheU.K.Mosswasamazedbythenews.Accordingtothecharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshehelpsMoss.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisinstinctsseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”24.What’sGenevieveMoss’sproblem?A.Shehadsomethingwrongwithherears. B.Shewasboredwithreading.C.Sheoftenmissedthenews. D.Shewasafraidofdark.25.Mossfelt________whenZebbywasnamedBritain’sNationalCatoftheYear.A.proud B.lonely C.upset D.amazed26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Catscanimprovepeople’ssocialskills. B.Catscanbringpeoplehelpandjoy.C.Catsneedourcareandprotection. D.Catsreallyneedcertaintraining.CSomepeoplehavearguedthattherearetwowaystoreallythinkabouthealthandexercise—anEasternwayandaWesternway.WhenpeoplethinkaboutEasternways,theytypicallythinkabouthowexerciseandhealthareviewedincountrieslikeChina.WhenpeoplethinkaboutWesternways,theyoftenthinkabouthowhealthandexerciseareviewedincountriesliketheUK.Easternexerciseprogramscomeinmanyvarieties.Thereareanumberofdifferentkindsofmartialarts(武术).Martialartswereoriginallymadetohelppeopleprotectthemselves.Themovementsinthesekindsofexerciseprogramsareusuallyverystrong.Kicksandblocksareapartoftheseprograms.Thereareslowerandgentlerformsofexercise,too.Suchgentlermartialartstakethepersonthroughaseriesofslowmovementsthataredesignedtohelpthewholebody.Anotherkindofexerciseinvolving(涉及)slowmovementsisyoga.Allofthesekindsofexerciseprogramsinvolvethebodyandthemind.Therightkindofthinkingandattitudeareencouraged.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplegatherinparkstoexercisetogetherintheopenair.Westernexerciseprogramscomeinawidevarietyaswell.Peopleoftentakeupwalkingorrunning.Theymaycombinetheseactivitieswithswimmingorweightlifting.Suchkindsofexercisearesupposedtomakeyourheartbeatfastandmakeyourbodystronger.Peopleoftendotheseactivitiesinahealthclub.Goingtothesehealthclubscanbeverycostlyandsomeoftheexerciseprogramsrequiretheuseofspecialequipmenttogetintoshape.Somepeoplealsoenjoyjoininghealthclubstotakegroupexerciseclasses.Thosewhoruntendtorunaloneinparksoronquietstreets.Westernexerciseisusuallyfocusedonlosingweightandgettinghealthy.Itisnotnecessarilyconnectedtocertainwaysofthinking,althoughtrainersanddoctorsencouragepeopletohaveapositiveattitudeaboutexercising.Perhapschoosinganexerciseapproachisnotaboutwhichoneisbetter,butratheraboutchoosingactivitiesfromboththatworkforyou.Insomeplaces,itisnotpossibletogototheparktoexercisewithothers.Somepeoplecannotaffordspecialequipment.Themostimportantthingistofindanactivitythatyouenjoyandexerciseyourwaytobetterhealth.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichkindofexerciseisanEasternway?A.Running. B.PlayingTaiChi. C.Liftingweight. D.Swimming.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EasternexerciseisneverforpeopleinUK.B.Westernexercisemustinvolvesomewaysofthinking.C.Westernexercisedoesnotfocusonkeepingfitandburningfat.D.Easternexerciseusuallyincludesphysicalandspiritualactivities.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.It’simportanttochoosewheretodoexercise.B.It’snecessarytododifferentkindsofexercise.C.Choosinganexercisedependsonpersonalpreference.D.Exercisingthroughexpensiveprogramsismoreeffective.DHavingTroubleLearningAttimes,leaninganythingnewcanbeverydifficult.Somechildrenhavetheaddedtroubleofnotseeingwordsornumbersintherightway.Thiscanmakeschoolworkseemnotjustdifficultbutimpossible.Thefirstpeopletonoticealearningproblemareusuallyparents.Theycanseethatsomethingisnotrightandtrytofindoutwhattheproblemmaybe.Therearemanydifferenttypesoflearningproblems,butusuallyalearningproblemcomesfromaperson’sbrainbeingwireddifferently.Althoughsomesaythatpeoplewithalearningproblemareslow,thisisnottrue.Achildwithalearningproblemisoftenjustassmartasotherchildren,butbecauseofthedifferentwaythechild’sbrainjoinsthingstogether,itmakeslearningsomethingnewmuchharderforthatchild.AlbertEinsteincouldnotreadanythinguntilhewasnineyearsold.WaltDisneyandmanyotherscientistsandartistshadtroublereadingtheirwholelives,butthatdidnotstopthemfromdoinggreatthings.Doctorsguessthatasmanyas15%ofpeoplehavesomekindofalearningproblem.Alotofpeoplewithlearningproblemshaveaproblemintheirbrainsthatmakewords,numbers,andletterslookallmixedup.Achildwiththisproblemcanlookatawordormathquestionwrittendownbyateacherorinabook,butthechildmaynotseethesamethingotherssee.Thewordsorlettersmaybebackwardsoroutoforder.Youcanimaginehowdifficultitwouldbetoreadordomathwithallthenumbersorlettersmixedupallthetime.Childrenwithlearningproblemscandowellinschool.Itisuptotheparents,teachersandotherhelpersinschoolstonoticeandtreatlearningproblemsasearlyaspossible.Theycandothisbyusingspecialteststoseeexactlywhattheproblemis.Thentheywillknowhowtohelpthechild.Manychildrenwithlearningproblemscanbecomeaverageoraboveaveragestudentswhengiventherighttoolstohelpthemselves.Beforeachildwithalearningproblemistestedheorshemighthavealotoftroubleinschool.Thechildmayevenwanttoquit(离开)school.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttocatchtheproblemasearlyaspossible.30.Theword“wired”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.shown B.fixed C.taught D.connected31.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Toprovelearningproblemsareverycommonamongscientists.B.Todiscusshowlearningproblemscausedifficultiesinreading.C.Toshowpeoplewithlearningproblemscanstillbesuccessful.D.Tostresswhyitisimportanttofindlearningproblemsearly.32.Whydosomechildrenhavelearningproblems?A.Becausetheirbrainstakeininformationindifferentways.B.Becausetheirteachersarenotgoodatusingspecialtests.C.Becausetheymixedupallthenumbersorletters.D.Becausetheyarenotassmartasotherchildren.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducehowchildrenworkouttheirlearningproblems.B.Toarguechildrenwithlearningproblemsshouldquitschool.C.Toexplainwhychildrenwithlearningproblemsbehavedifferently.D.Tosuggestchildren’slearningproblemsshouldbefoundandaddressedearly.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。StopTalking;StartPlantingChildrenarerarelyinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly(联合国大会).ButtherestoodFelixFink,aGermanboy.“Adultsknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheyknowthesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tknowwhythereissolittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Atthetimeofthisspeech,Finkwasalreadyfouryearsintohisleadershipofthe“Plant-for-the-Planet”group.HehadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Now,Finkis26yearsoldandhisgrouphasplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130nations.Tensofthousandsofchildrenhavebeentrainedtobecome“climateambassadors”intheirhomecommunities.“Plant-for-the-Planet”cameoutofaschoolprojectwhenFinkwasafourthgrader.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Tohisnine-year-oldworldview,thatmeantadangertohisfavoriteanimal,thepolarbear.Theboybegantodohisresearchonline.Insteadofinformationaboutpolarbears,hefoundstoriesaboutWangariMaathai.TheKenyanwomanhadplanted30milliontreesinordertofixtheenvironmentofherhometown.TheeffortwonhertheNobelPeacePrizein2004.Finkrealizedthatitwasnotreallyaboutsavingpolarbears.Instead,itwasaboutsavinghumans.Hemadeabigdecision:toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandwithhisheadteacher.Nooneexpectedanythingtocomeofit,buttheboywasseriousabouthisgoal.Twomonthslater,Finkplantedhisfirsttree,acrabapple,neartheentrancetohisschool.Thestoryattractedalotofmediaattentioninnotime.Wordspreadquickly.BythetimeFinkmadehisspeechattheUN,theyoungmanhadplantedhismillionthtreeinGermany.“Plant-for-the-Planet”nowaimstoplantonetrilliontrees.That’s1,000billion.Thosetreescouldtakeintenbilliontonsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)everyyear.Finksaysthatwillbuytimefortheworldtogetseriousaboutclimatechange.34.WhowasinvitedtospeakattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly?________________________________35.WhydidFinkcallonchildrenaroundtheworldinthespeech?________________________________36.Whatisthegoalof“Plant-for-the-Planet”now?________________________________37.Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中