2025年SAT语法复杂句子结构解析试卷

2025年SAT语法复杂句子结构解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、名词性从句要求：正确使用名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，注意从句的引导词和连接词的正确使用。1.选择正确的引导词填空。a.___________Iwasinthelibrary,Ididn'thearthephonering.(A)Since(B)Because(C)If(D)Whileb.___________themeetingispostponed,wewillhavetofindanothertime.(A)Unless(B)Although(C)If(D)Providedc.___________shehasfinishedherhomework,shecangoouttoplay.(A)Because(B)Since(C)If(D)Assoonasd.___________hehadbeenworkingfortenhours,hedecidedtotakeabreak.(A)Although(B)Since(C)If(D)As2.选择正确的同位语从句引导词。a.Thereason___________shefailedtheexamwasthatshedidn'tstudyhard.(A)why(B)that(C)because(D)ifb.___________wewillgotothebeachdependsontheweather.(A)whether(B)why(C)how(D)thatc.___________Iwanttoknowiswhenthetrainwillarrive.(A)that(B)why(C)what(D)howd.___________shesaidwasthatshehadbeenpromotedtothemanagerposition.(A)that(B)what(C)which(D)why二、形容词比较级和最高级要求：正确使用形容词比较级和最高级，注意比较级的构成和最高级的构成，以及它们在句子中的使用。1.选择正确的形容词比较级或最高级填空。a.Thisis___________expensivebookIhaveeverbought.(A)more(B)most(C)much(D)mostofb.Sheis___________intelligentstudentinourclass.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostc.Thisis___________beautifulpaintingIhaveeverseen.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostd.Heis___________tallmaninourfamily.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)most2.选择正确的形容词比较级或最高级填空。a.Thebookontheleftis___________interestingthantheoneontheright.(A)more(B)most(C)much(D)mostofb.Thisis___________difficultproblemIhaveeversolved.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostc.Sheis___________clevergirlinourclass.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)mostd.Themovieis___________funnythanthebook.(A)amore(B)themost(C)muchmore(D)most三、时态和语态要求：正确使用时态和语态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等，注意时态和语态的构成和它们在句子中的使用。1.选择正确的时态填空。a.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.(A)Since(B)When(C)While(D)Assoonasb.___________Iwasinthelibrary,Ididn'thearthephonering.(A)Since(B)When(C)While(D)Assoonasc.___________yougotothestore,pleasebuysomemilk.(A)If(B)When(C)While(D)Assoonasd.___________Iwasborn,myparentshadalreadymovedtoanewhouse.(A)When(B)Before(C)After(D)Since2.选择正确的语态填空。a.Thecakewas___________bythecat.(A)eaten(B)eatenby(C)eating(D)tobeeatenb.Theletterwas___________bythepostman.(A)sent(B)sentby(C)sending(D)tobesentc.Thebookwas___________bytheteacher.(A)read(B)readby(C)reading(D)tobereadd.Thewindowwas___________bythewind.(A)broken(B)brokenby(C)breaking(D)tobebroken四、非限定性定语从句要求：正确使用非限定性定语从句，注意从句与主句之间的逗号分隔，以及从句中关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。1.选择正确的非限定性定语从句引导词。a.Theoldhouse,___________hasbeenabandonedforyears,isscheduledfordemolition.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whomb.Shehasabrother,___________sheisverycloseto.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whomc.Thebookyougaveme,___________Ihavereadtwice,isfascinating.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whomd.Theproject,___________wascompletedontime,receivedhighpraisefromtheclients.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whom2.选择正确的非限定性定语从句。a.Myfriend,___________,isplanningtotraveltoJapannextmonth.(A)who(B)whom(C)that(D)whoseb.Themovie,___________,wasahitattheboxoffice,wasdirectedbyayoungfilmmaker.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whosec.Thegarden,___________,isfilledwithcolorfulflowers,isafavoritespotforpicnics.(A)which(B)that(C)who(D)whosed.Theexperiment,___________,wasasuccess,wasconductedbyateamofscientists.五、并列句和复合句要求：正确使用并列句和复合句，注意并列句中并列连词的使用，以及复合句中主从句的关系。1.选择正确的并列连词。a.Sheisatalentedsingerand___________apassionatedancer.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)althoughb.Ienjoyreadingand___________writingpoetry.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)althoughc.Sheistiredand___________wantstogotobedearly.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)althoughd.Heisrichand___________generous.(A)also(B)because(C)however(D)although2.选择正确的复合句结构。a.Ifitrains,___________wewillcancelthepicnic.(A)then(B)so(C)because(D)butb.Althoughsheisyoung,___________shehasalreadytraveledtomanycountries.(A)yet(B)therefore(C)however(D)becausec.Becauseheislazy,___________healwaysgetspoorgrades.(A)so(B)then(C)however(D)butd.Sinceitislate,___________weshouldgotobed.(A)then(B)so(C)however(D)because六、倒装句要求：正确使用倒装句，注意倒装句的结构和用法，包括完全倒装和部分倒装。1.选择正确的倒装句形式。a.___________Notuntilthelastminutedidherealizetheimportanceofthemeeting.(A)Only(B)Not(C)Neither(D)Neitherb.___________Herecomesthebuswehavebeenwaitingfor.(A)Here(B)There(C)Then(D)Nowc.___________Hardlyhadhefinishedhismealwhenthephonerang.(A)Hardly(B)Scarcely(C)Rarely(D)Seldomd.___________NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsight.(A)Never(B)Seldom(C)Rarely(D)Hardly2.选择正确的倒装句用法。a.___________Inthedark,itisdifficulttoseeclearly.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldomb.___________Tomysurprise,hewonthecompetition.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldomc.___________Onhearingthenews,sheburstintotears.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldomd.___________Withthehelpofhisfriends,heovercameallthedifficulties.(A)Only(B)Never(C)Hardly(D)Seldom本次试卷答案如下：一、名词性从句1.A解析思路：根据句意，前后两个分句之间是因果关系，因此选择引导词since。2.B解析思路：根据句意，前后两个分句之间是条件关系，因此选择引导词unless。3.A解析思路：根据句意，前后两个分句之间是原因关系，因此选择引导词because。4.B解析思路：根据句意，从句是对thereason的解释说明，因此选择引导词that。5.A解析思路：根据句意，从句是对when的进一步说明，因此选择引导词whether。6.C解析思路：根据句意，从句是对what的进一步说明，因此选择引导词what。二、形容词比较级和最高级1.B解析思路：根据句意，表示两者之间的比较，因此使用比较级more。2.A解析思路：根据句意，表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此使用最高级themost。3.B解析思路：根据句意，表示两者之间的比较，因此使用比较级more。4.D解析思路：根据句意，表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此使用最高级most。5.B解析思路：根据句意，表示两者之间的比较，因此使用比较级more。6.D解析思路：根据句意，表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此使用最高级most。三、时态和语态1.D解析思路：根据句意，表示过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，因此使用现在完成时。2.B解析思路：根据句意，表示过去某