2024年北师大版高三年级上册期中英语试卷与参考答案

2024年北师大版英语高三上学期期中模拟试卷与参考

答案

一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题L5分，共7.5分)

1、Conversation:

•Man:Doyouthinkweshouldtakethe7:00PMtrainorthe8:30PMone?

•Woman:Let,stakethelaterone;thatway,wewon'thavetorushafter

work.

•Question:Whichtrainarethespeakersgoingtotake?

(A)The7:00PMtrain.

(B)The8:30PMtrain.

(C)The6:30PMtrain.

(D)The9:00PMtrain.

Answer:(B)The8:30PMtrain.

Explanation:Thewomansuggeststakingthelatertrainsotheywon'thave

torushafterwork,andthe8:30PMtrainisthelateroptionmentionedinthe

conversation.

2、Conversation:

•Woman:Didyouseethenoticeontheboard?There'sanewruleaboutnot

usingmobilephonesinclass.

•Man:Yes,Idid.Itseemslikethey,rereallytryingtocutdownon

distractions.

•Question:Whatnewrulehasbeenannounced?

(A)Studentsmustusetheirmobilephonesduringclass.

(B)Studentsarenotallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.

(C)Studentscanusemobilephonesfreelyinclass.

(D)Studentsshouldbringtheirmobilephonestoclass.

Answer:(B)Studentsarenotallowedtousemobilephonesinclass.

Explanation:Thenewruleisaboutprohibitingtheuseofmobilephonesin

classtoreducedistractions,asmentionedbytheman.

Pleasekeepinmindthatforanactualexam,thestudentswouldneedtolisten

totheaudiorecordingsandthenselectthecorrectanswer.Theaboveexamples

aredesignedtoreflectthetypeofcontentandstructurethatcouldbeexpected

insuchasection.

3.Youhear:

W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastweekend?

M:Itwasgreat!1visitedtheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheGreat

Wall.TheGreatWallwasthemostimpressiveofthemall.Ihikedforhoursand

feltsoproudtobeChinese.

Question:WhatdidJohndoonhistriptoBeijing?

A.HevisitedtheForbiddenCity.

B.Hewenthikinginthemountains.

C.HewatchedamovieabouttheGreatWall.

D.HaattpndpdacnnfprpnepinRpijing.

Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationclearlymentionsthatJohnvisitedtheForbidden

City,sothecorrectanswerisA.HevisitedtheForbiddenCity.

4.Youhear:

W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewcoffeeshopthatopenedupintown?It'ssupposed

tohavethebestlattesinthearea.

M:Yeah,Iheardit'srunbyacouplewhomovedherefromItaly.Theyuse

high-qualitycoffeebeansandhaveacozyatmosphere.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewrestaurantopening.

B.ThecouplefromItaly.

C.Thequalityofthecoffee.

D.Thetown'scoffeeshops.

Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthequalityofthecoffeeatthenew

coffeeshop,sothecorrectanswerisC.Thequalityofthecoffee.

5.Question:

Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Question:Howmanybooksdoesthemanneedtoborrowfromthelibrary?

Options:

A.Three

B.Five

C.Seven

Answer:B

Explanation:

Intheconversation,thsmanasksthelibrarian,“Excuseme,Ineedtoborrow

somebooksformyresearchproject.HowmanycanItakeoutatatime?”The

librarianresponds,"You'reallowedtoborrowuptofivebooksatatimewith

yourstudentTD."Basedonthisexchange,wecaninferthatthemanneedsto

borrowfivebooksfromthelibrary,hencetheanswerisB.Theconversation

clearlystatesthelimitforborrowingbooks,makingthechoicestraightforward.

二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)

1>Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheparty?

[A]Sheislookingforwardtoit.

[B]Sheisnotinterestedinattending.

[C]Shehasalreadymadeotherplans.

(Conversation)

Man:AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdaypartynextweekend?Itfsgoingto

beabigone!

Woman:Oh,Idon'tknow.Ihavealotofworktocatchupon,andI'mreally

notinthemoodforpartiesrightnow.

Answer:[B]

Explanation:Thewomanimpliesthatsheisnotinterestedinattendingtheparty

bymentioningthatshehasalotofworkandisnotinthemoodforsocialevents.

Thissuggeststhatsheislikelytodeclinetheinvitation.

2、Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?

[A]Inabookstore.

[B]Inalibrary.

[C]Inaclassroom.

(Conversation)

Man:1can'tfindthebookweneedforourresearchproject.Haveyouseen

it?

Woman:No,butletfschockthereferencesection.Ifitfsnotthere,wemight

havetoaskthelibrarianforhelp.

Answer:[B]

Explanation:Thementicnofabookneededforaresearchproject,areference

section,andthepossibi1ilyofaskinga1ibrarianforhelpslronglyindicates

thattheconversationistakingplaceinalibrary.

3.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethe

sentence.

A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirweekendplans.

B.Theteacherisaskingaboutthehomeworkassignment.

C.Theclassisdiscussingtheupcomingsciencefair.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thekeytochoosingthisansweristo1istenforphrasesthat

indicateaquestionaboutanassignment.Iftheconversationincludesphrases

like“Whatdoweneedtodoforthehomework?or"Arethereanydetailswe

needtoknowabouttheassignment?”thenthecorrectanswerwouldbeB.Ifthe

conversationfocusesonweekendplansorasciencefair,theanswerswouldbe

AorCrespectively.

4.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.

Theteacher:"So,whatdidyouthinkofthenewbookwereadforourEnglish

class?"

StudentA:"Ifounditquitefascinating,especiallythewaytheauthor

describedthecharacters'emotions.”

Teacher:"Andwhataboutyou,StudentB?”

StudentB:"Well,Ithoughttheplotwasabitslowinthebeginning,but

itpickeduplateron.”

Answer:fascinating,way,charactersy,emotions,plot,slow,begifining,

pickedup

Explanation:Thisquestionrequireslisteningforspecificdetails

mentionedinthedialogue.Thewordsthatfillintheblanksshouldreflectthe

student,sopinionsaboutthebook.Thecorrectwordsshouldmatchthe

student*sresponses:"fascinating“forStudentA'sreactiontothe

author,sdescription,"way"forhowtheauthordescribed,“characters'"

forthecharacters,“emotions”fortheemotionaldescriptions,andsoonfor

eachblank.

5、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedoesn,tlikethemovie.

B.Hethinksthemovieistoolong.

C.Heenjoyedthenovieverymuch.

D.Hewantstoseethemovieagain.

CorrectAnswer:C.Heenjoyedthemovieverymuch.

Explanation:Theman'sresponseindicatesthathefoundthemovieenjoyable,

whichalignswithoptionC.Hisenthusiasmsuggestsapositiveexperience,

rulingoutoptionsAandB.OptionDmightalsoseemplausible,butitimplies

astrongerreactionthanwhatwasconveyedintheconversation.

6、Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasanewjob.

B.Sheislookingforajob.

C.Sheisliredofhercurrenljob.

D.Shegotpromoted.

CorrectAnswer:A.Shehasanewjob.

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsdetailsthatsuggestshehasstartedanew

position,makingoptionAthemostaccuratechoice.OptionsBandCarenot

supportedbytheinformationgiven,andwhilegettingapromotioncouldimply

achangeinrole,thereisnoexplicitmentionofapromotion,sooptionDis

lesslikelytobecorrect.

7.W:Tcan'tbelieveyou'vebeenworkingonthatprojectforthreeweeks

already.Itmustbealnostfinishedbynow,right?

M:Notquite.Westillhavealotofresearchtodoandthefinalreport

needstobepolished.二thinkwe'11bedonenextweek.

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheprogressoftheproject?

A:Hefeelsitisnotfinishedyet,asthereisstillalotofworktobe

done.

B:Hethinksitisalmostdone.

C:Hebelievesitisalreadyfinished.

D:Heisunsureabouttheprogress.

Answer:A

解析：根据男士的回答“Westillhavealotofresearchtodoandthefinal

reportneedstobepolished.Ithinkwe,11bedonenextweek.v,可以推断出

他还觉得项目没有完成，因为还有许多工作要做。

8.M:Hey,haveyouheardaboutthenewmoviethat'scomingoutthisweekend?

It'ssupposedtobeabighit.

W:Yeah,I'veseenthetrailer.Theactorsareallstars,andthereviews

havebeengreat.Ican'twaittoseeit!

Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A:Anewbook.

B:Anewrestaurant.

C:Anewmovie.

D:Anewexerciseroutine.

Answer:C

解析：根据男士提到的"thenewmoviethat'scomingoutthisweekendw和

女士回答中的"I'veseenthetrailer”和“二can"twaittoseeit：“，可

以确定他们在讨论即将上映的新电影。

9.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?

A.At7:30.

B.At8:00.

C.At8:30.

Conversation:

M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthefilmstarts?

W:Yes,itstartsathalfpasteight.Butit'sbesttoarrivethirtyminutes

before.

Answer:C.At8:30.

Explanation:Thewomansaysthefilmstartsathalfpasteight(8:30).Therefore,

thecorrectanswerisC.

10、Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Atthecoffeeshop.

C.Atthebookstore.

Conversation:

W:Let'smeetattheusualspot,okay?

M:Soundsgoodtome.Seeyouatthecoffeeshoparoundnoon.

Answer:B.Atthecoffeeshop.

Explanation:Themanconfirmsthattheywillmeetatthecoffeeshop.Hence,

thecorrectanswerisB.

11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,

discussingtheirupcomingscienceproject.Listentotheconversationandanswer

thequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirscienceproject?

A.Environmentalconservation

B.Renewableenergysources

C.Historicalresearch

D.Foodtechnology

Answer:B

解析：在对话中，Alex提到他们计划研究太阳能板如何有效地转换阳光为电能，

这表明他们的项目主题是关于可再生能源。囚此，答案是B。

12.ListentoashortinterviewwithDr.Smith,apsychologist,whois

discussingthebenefitsofmeditation.Answerthequestionbasedonthe

informationprovided.

Question:AccordingtoDr.Smith,whatisoneoftheprimarybenefitsof

meditation?

A.Improvedmemory

B.Enhanceddecision-makingskills

C.Reducedstresslevels

D.Increasedcreativity

Answer:C

解析：在采访中，Dr.Smilh提到冥想可以帮助人们减少压力，提高生活质量。

因此，答案是C。

13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,SarahandTom,

discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswer

thequestion.

Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahwanttodowithTomonSaturday?

A)Gotothebeach.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnicinthepark.

D)Watchamovie.

Answer:B)Visitamuseum.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentions,“Iwasthinkingwecould

gototheartmuseumthisweekend.It'sbeenawhilesincewevisitedone.”

14.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.After

listening,answerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofregularexercise?

A)Itimprovesconcentration.

B)Itreducesstress.

C)Itincreasessleepduration.

D)Itenhancesmemory.

Answer:B)Reducesstress.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,Regularexercisehasbeenshowntcreduce

stresslevelsandimproveoverallmentalhealth.”

15.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwostudentsandchoosethe

bestanswertothequestion.

A.Theyarediscussingtheweatherforecastforthecomingweekend.

B.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.

C.Theyarecomparingtheirschoolschedules.

D.Theyarearguingabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentstalkabouttheirschool

schedulesandhowtheynanagetheirtime.Theymentiondifferentsubjectsand

extracurricularactivities,whichindicatesthattheyarecomparingtheir

schedules.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.

三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceabelovedcommunitylibrary

thatstoodattheheartofthetown.Thelibrarywasmorethanjustaplaceto

borrowbooks;itwasahubofknowledge,culture,andcommunityspirit.The

librarian,Mrs.Green,hadbeentheheartandsoulofthelibraryforover30

years.Shekneweveryreaderbynameandcouldrecommendbooksbasedontheir

interestsandreadinghabits.

Onesunnymorning,asthetownspeoplewereenjoyingtheirmorningcoffee,

Mrs.Greenwasbusypreparingfortheupcomingtownfair.Shehaddecidedto

organizeabooksaletoraisefundsforthelibrary.Shespentthemorningsorting

throughtheshelves,gatheringbooksthatwerenolongerindemandbutstill

heldvalue.

Thenextday,thebooksalewasahugesuccess.Peoplefromalloverthe

regioncametoWillowCreektobuybooks.Thelibrarywasfilledwithcolorful

signsandboxesfilledwithbooks.Mrs.Greenwasonherfeetallday,helping

customersfindthebookstheywerelookingforandansweringquestionsabout

theauthorsandtheirworks.

Asthesunset,Mrs.Greensatdowntoreflectontheday'sevents.She

feltasenseofaccomplishment,knowingthatthelibrarywasthriving.However,

shecouldn,thelpbutfeelapangofsadness.Shehadrecentlylearnedthat

shewasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnessandwouldhavetoretiresoon.

Thefollowingweek,thetowngatheredtosaygoodbyetoMrs.Green.They

heldasmallceremonyinthelibrary,wherespeechesweremadeandmemorieswere

shared.Mrs.Greenwasoverwhelmedbytheloveandsupportshownbythe

community.Shepromisedtokeepthespiritofthe1ibraryalive,evenifshe

wasnolongertheretomanageit.

1、WhatwasthelibraryinWillowCreekknownforbesidesbeingaplaceto

borrowbooks?

A.Itwasahubofknowledge.

B.Itwasacenterofculture.

C.Itwasasourceofcommunityspirit.

D.Alloftheabove.

2、WhatwasMrs.Greenysroleinthelibrary?

A.Shewasareader.

B.Shewasavolunteer.

C.Shewasthelibrarian.

D.Shewasanauthor.

3、WhydidMrs.Greenorganizeabooksale?

A.Toraisefundsforanew1ibrarybuilding.

B.Tocelebratethetownfair.

C.Toraisefundsforthelibrary.

D.Toretirefromherpositionaslibrarian.

4、HowdidthetownspeoplereacttoMrs.Green'sdiagnosis?

A.Theywereangryandupset.

B.Theywereindifferent.

C.Theyweresupportiveandgrateful.

D.Theyweredisappointedandsad.

Answers:

1、D.Alloftheabove.

2、C.Shewasthelibrarian.

3、C.Toraisefundsforthelibrary.

4、C.Theyweresupportiveandgrateful.

第二题

Passage:

Thefollowingpassageisabouttheimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace.

Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Teamworkisanessentialcomponentofanysuccessfulorganization.In

today'sfast-pacedbusinessenvironment,companiesrelyontheiremployeesto

worktogethereffectivelytoachievecommongoals.Effectiveteamworkcanlead

toincreasedproductivity,betterproblem-solving,andimprovedcommunication

withintheworkplace.

Oneofthekeybenefitsofteamworkisthatitallowsemployeestoshare

theirknowledgeandskillswitheachother.Thiscanleadtomoreinnovative

solutionstoproblemsandamorediverserangeofideas.Additionally,teamwork

canhelpreducestresslevelsintheworkplace,asemployeescansupportand

encourageeachother.

However,therearcchallengesassociatedwithteamwork.Forexample,

conflictsmayarisebetweenteammembers,anditcanbedifficulttoensurethat

everyoneiscontributingequallytotheteam'sgoals.Toovercomethese

challenges,itisimportantfororganizationstofosterapositiveteamculture

andprovidetrainingoneffectivecommunicationandconflictresolution.

Tnconclusion,teamworkplaysavitalroleinthesuccessofanyorganization.

Bypromotingeffectiveteamwork,companiescancreateamoreproductiveand

harmoniousworkenvironment.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofteamwork

B.Thechallengesofteamwork

C.Theimportanceofteamworkintheworkplace

D.Theroleofteanworkinproblem-solving

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofteamwork?

A.Increasedcompetition

B.Improvedcommunication

C.Higherstresslevels

D.Reducedproductivity

3、Whatismentionedasachallengeassociatedwithteamwork?

A.Theabilitytoshareknowledgeandskills

B.Conflictsbetweenteammembers

C.Apositiveteamculture

D.Effectivecommunication

4、Whatistheauthor'sconclusionaboutteamwork?

A.Teamworkisunnecessaryforbusinesssuccess

B.Teamworkisonlybeneficialincertainindustries

C.Teamworkisavitalcomponentofanysuccessfulorganization

D.Teamworkismoreimportantthanindividualcontributions

Answers:

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、C

第三题

Passage:

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceafamouslibrary,known

astheWillowCreekLibrary.Thislibraryhadarichhistoryandwaswe11-loved

bythetownspeople.Itwasbuiltinthe1800sandhadmanyclassicbooksthat

werepasseddownthroughgenerations.However,astimewenton,thelibrarybegan

tofallintodisrepairandthetownfacedthechallengeofpreservingthis

importantculturalheritage.

Thetowncouncildecidedtotakeactionandlaunchedacampaigntorestore

theWillowCreekLibrary.Theyinvitedarchitectsandhistorianstohelpdesign

aplanthatwouldpreservetheoriginalstructurewhilemodernizingthe

facilities.Thecampaignwasasuccess,andthecommunitycametogetherto

supporttherestorationefforts.

UndertheleadershipofMr.Thompson,thetown'slibrarian,volunteers

workedtirelesslytocleanandrepairthebuilding.Theyalsoraisedfundsto

purchasenewbooksandtechnologytokeepthe1ibraryuptodate.The1ibrary

openeditsdoorsagainafterseveralmonthsofhardwork,anditwasasight

tobehold.

Peoplefromalloverthecountrycametoseetherestoredlibrary,andit

quicklybecameapopulardestinationfortourists.Thelibraryhostedevents

andworkshops,anditbecameahubforlearningandcommunityengagement.The

WillowCreekLibrarywasmorethanjustaplacetoreadbooks;itwasasymbol

ofthetown*sdedicationtopreservingitspastwhilelookingforwardtothe

future.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryoftheWiHowCreekLibrary

B.TherestorationoftheWillowCreekLibrary

C.Theimportanceoflibrariesinsmalltowns

D.ThechallengesfacedbytheWillowCreekLibrary

2、WhywastheWillowCreekLibraryimportanttothetown?

A.Itwasthetown:sonlylibrary

B.Ithadarichhistoryandvaluablebooks

C.Itwasthetown?smainsocialhub

D.Itwasthetown'smainemployer

3、HowdidthecomnunityhelprestoretheWillowCreekLibrary?

A.Theydonatedmoneyandvolunteeredtheirtime

B.Theyvotedtoincreasetaxestofundtherestoration

C.Theyorganizedabigfundraisingevent

D.Theyconvincedthegovernmenttoprovidefunding

4、WhatimpactdidtherestoredWillowCreekLibraryhaveonthetown?

A.Itbecameapopulartouristdestination

B.Itincreasedpropertyvaluesinthetown

C.Itimprovedthetown'seducationsystem

D.Itprovidedjobsformanypeopleinthetown

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、A

4、A

第四题

Passage:

TheancientcityofPetra,locatedinJordan,isrenownedforitsstunning

architecturecarveddirectlyintopinksandstonecliffs.Discoveredby

Westernersin1812,PetrahasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince1985.It

wasinitiallybelievedtobetheancientcapitaloftheNabateanpeople,who

thrivedinthisdesertregionfromthe3rdcenturyBCtothe1stcenturyAD.

ThemostfamousmonumentinPetraisAl-Khazneh,alsoknownastheTreasury.

Thismajesticstructureisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltasaroyaltomb.Itsfacade

isadornedwithintricatecarvingsandbas-reliefs,depictinggodsandmythical

creatures.AnothernotablesiteistheSiq,anarrowpassageleadingtoPetra,

wherevisitorscanadmirethestunningrockformations.

Pelra,seconomywasprimarilybasedontraderoutes,includingthefamous

IncenseRoad,whichconnectedPetratotheMediterraneanSea.TheNabateanswere

masterfulengineers,utilizingtheirknowledgeofwatermanagementtocreate

anintricatesystemofaqueductsandcisterns,whichprovidedwaterforthe

city'sinhabitants.

Today,Petraisapopulartouristdestination,attractingvisitorsfromall

overtheworld.Theuniquecombinationofnaturalbeautyandancient

architecturehasmadeitoneofthemostremarkablearchaeologicalsitesinthe

world.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethehistoricalsignificanceofPetra.

B.ToexplainthegeologicalfeaturesofPetra.

C.ToprovideinformationaboutthetraderoutesofPetra.

D.TodiscussthecontemporarysignificanceofPetraasatourist

destination.

2、Accordingtothepassage,whenwasPetradiscoveredbyWesterners?

A.3rdcenturyBC

B.1stcenturyAD

C.1812

D.1985

3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAl-KhaznehisNOTtrue?

A.ItisthemostfamousmonumentinPetra.

B.Itisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltasaroyaltomb.

C.Itiscarvedoutofwhitemarble.

D.Itisadornedwithintricatecarvingsandbas-reliefs.

4、WhatwastheprimarysourceofincomefortheNabateans?

A.Agriculture

B.Tourism

C.Trade

D.Mining

Answers:

1、A

2、C

3、C

4、C

四、阅读第二节（12.5分）

ReadingPassage:

Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaspeechgivenbyarenowned

environmentalistataglobalconferenceonclimatechange.

Ladiesandgentlemen,wearegatheredheretodaytodiscussoneofthemost

pressingissuesofourtime:climatechange.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingare

alreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe,andifwedonottakeimmediateanddecisive

action,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Itisimperativethatweall

understandtheseverityofthiscrisisandworktogethertomitigateitsimpact.

Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheexcessiveemissionof

greenhousegases,primarilycarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere.Thesegases

trapheat,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Deforestation,

industrialization,andtheburningoffossilfuelsaresomeofthemajor

contributorstothisproblem.Thelossofbiodiversity,extremeweatherevents,

andrisingsealevelsarejustafewoftheconsequenceswearealready

witnessing.

Thegoodnewsisthattherearestepswecantaketoreversethistrend.

Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowercan

replacefossilfuelsandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Sustainablefarming

practicescanimprovesoilhealthandreducemethaneemissions.Reforestation

canhelpabs