江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试卷（含解析无听力部分）

2024-2025学年译林版期中模拟卷一初二年级英语二、单项选择21.Englandis____Europeancountry.Itisalso____islandcountry.A.a；an B.an；an C.an；a D.the；an22.____fantastictimetheyhadinDisneyland!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan23.Wehadareallyhardtimelastyear.____,itisgoneandtomorrowisanotherday.A.Whenever B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Although24.Jack____Rosein1998.Thatistosay,they____for15years.A.gotmarriedwith；havegotmarried B.gotmarriedto；havemarriedC.married；havebeenmarried D.marriedto；havebeenmarried25.—Yourcitylookssonice!ButIdon’tlikethenoise.—That’strue.Butwe____thenoisefromthetraffic.A.usedto B.areusedto C.wereused D.wereusedto26.—____isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?—Aboutanhourbybike.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howmuch27.Kittycannotdecide____first.A.tochooseclothes B.whichtochooseclothesC.tochoosewhichclothes D.whichclothestochoose28.Everyoneinherfamilyexcepthergrandparents____Beijing.Andthey’llbebackintwoweeks.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasgone29.—HehasneverbeentoJejuIsland(济州岛)before,____he?—____.It’sthethirdtimehehasbeenthere.A.hasn’t；Yes,hehas B.hasn’t；No,hehasn’tC.has；Yes,hehas D.has；No,hehasn’t30.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandtellingmewhattodo.—____.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Withpleasure B.Mypleasure C.Nevermind D.It’sniceofyou三、完形填空Onceuponatime,therelivedakind-heartedking.Helikedbirdsandanimals,andhadahugebirdsanctuary(禁猎区)inhiskingdom.Henever__31__theanimalsandbirds.Heevendidnot__32__themfortheirmeat.Oneday,thekinglookedupand__33__twobirds.Onebirdwasflyingveryhigh,veryquickly.__34__,theotherbirdjustsatonthebranch(树枝)anddidn’tmoveevenastep.Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecouldbutstill__35__tomakethebirdmove.Soon,theking__36__thatanyonewhocouldmaketheotherbirdmoveandinaweekwouldbegivenabagof__37__.Thenewsspreadveryquickly.Afewdayslater,anoldmanreachedtheking’spalaceandpromisedthathewouldmakeit__38__theotherone.Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto__39__thebird.Thenextday,thekingwenttovisittheoldman.Hewasvery__40__toseetheotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed.Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgoldandaskedtheoldman__41__hehaddonetomakethebirdflyinjusta__42__.Withoutsayingtoomuch,theoldman__43__replied,“Ijustcutdownthebranchofthetreewherethebird__44__tosit.”Manyofusarelikethis.Wehave__45__tofly;weknowhowtofly,andwheretofly.Stillwesitdoingnothingordoingsomethingthatmakesusinferior(较差的)toothers.31.A.harmed B.protected C.bought D.fed32.A.teach B.kill C.watch D.find33.A.heard B.saw C.felt D.smelled34.A.Anyway B.Besides C.Moreover D.However35.A.managed B.failed C.preferred D.forgot36.A.asked B.discovered C.doubted D.announced37.A.apples B.vegetables C.rice D.gold38.A.for B.to C.like D.with39.A.throw B.catch C.punish D.train40.A.nervous B.proud C.surprised D.worried41.A.what B.why C.when D.how42.A.second B.minute C.day D.week43.A.loudly B.suddenly C.quickly D.simply45.A.happened B.used C.continued D.decided44.A.arms B.feet C.feathers D.wings四、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurschoolisorganizingthe“EnglishSpeechContest2025.”Thetopicthisyearis“Self-Love”.Whatdoyouloveaboutyourself?Howdoyouloveyourself?Pleasegivea2-3minutespeech(演讲)onthistopic.Contestschedule(日程)Applicationdeadline(申请截止日期)March10,2025Allstudentsingrades6to9canapply(申请)totakepartinthecontest.ContestdateApril3,2025,19:30-21:30ThecontestwillbeheldinClassroom304Requirements(要求) ★Yourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic. ★Youshoulddeliveryourspeechclearlyandfluently(流利). ★Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech. Prizes★Thethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivecertificates(证书)andspecialgifts.★Eachspeakerwillhavethepossibilitytohaveyourspeechpublishedintheschool’smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourpublicspeakingskillsandbuildyourself-confidence!Clickheretoapplyonline!1.Whocanapplytotakepartinthecontest?A.Allstudentsindifferentgrades. B.Allstudentsinfourgrades.C.AllstudentsinGrade6. D.AllstudentsinGrade9.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeech?A.Youmustfinishthespeechintwominutes.B.Thetopicofthespeechis“Love”.C.Itdoesn’treallymatterifyoudon’tusebodylanguagewhilespeaking.D.Maybepeoplewillseeyourspeechintheschool’smagazineifyoutakepartinthecontest.3.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Intheschool’smagazine. B.Onawebsite.C.Onablackboard. D.InClassroom304.BIwasonatraininSwitzerland.Thetraincametoastopandthevoiceovertheloudspeakerannounced(广播)messageinGerman,Italian,andFrench.Unluckily,Ifailedtounderstandanythingaboutit.I’dmadethemistakeofnotlearninganyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation.So,Ijustsattheredoingnothingbutwaitingtoknowwhatwasgoingon.However,everyonestartedgettingoffthetrain.ThenanoldwomansawthatIwasconfused.ShecouldspeaksomeEnglishandtoldmethatanaccidenthadhappenedontherailways.SheaskedmewhereIwastryingtoget.Thenshewentandtalkedtosomeworkersandreturnedtotellmethatwehadtochangetrainsthreeorfourtimestogetthere.IwasgladwhenIheardshewasgoingthesamewayasme.Tobehonest,itwouldbeneverpossibleformetofigureitout(解决)withoutherhelp.Wewenttogetherfromonetrainstationtothenext,gettingtoknoweachotheralongtheway.ShetoldmealotofthingsaboutSwitzerlandproudly(骄傲地).Awildsmilewasalwaysonherface.Itwasathree-hourjourneyintotal,andwhenwemadeittothefinaldestination(目的地),wegotoffandsaidourgoodbye.IhadmadeitjustintimetocatchmytraintoRome.Shetoldmeshehadatraintocatchaswell.Iaskedherhowmuchfarthershehadtogoanditturnedoutthatherhomewastwohoursbacktheotherway.Shewasreallythesweetestwoman.ShehadjumpedfromtraintotrainandtraveledthewholewayjusttomakesurethatImadeit.Iwasshocked.Awomanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursawayfromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisitinghercountry.Thisexperienceisunforgettable.ThoughIhavevisitedmanycountries,I'llalwayssaythemostbeautifulcountryisSwitzerland.1.Whichcountrymaythewritercomefrom?A.Germany. B.Italy. C.France. D.TheUK.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confused”meanintheparagraph2?A.Unabletosee. B.Unabletounderstand. C.Unabletohear. D.Unabletoread.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A.ShelovedSwitzerlandverymuch.B.Ittookherthreehourstogethomethatday.C.ShetoldthewriteralotofthingsaboutEurope.D.Herhomewasthesamedirectionasthewriter’sdestination.4.Wherecanthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Acomicbook B.Asciencebook C.Acookingbook D.AtravelbookCYoueattostayfitandkeepyourbodyworking,right?Thenreadingisfoodforyourmindandsoul.Readinginformsyouofwhat’shappeningaround.Readingencouragesyoutothinkandimagine,thinkoutoftheboxandimaginetheimpossible.Inthepast,peoplejustreadbooks,onlybooks.Today,wehavebooksonline,whichmakesreadingeasy.Theweb,ournewstorehouseofinformationisjustaclickaway.Butthisinnowayhasstolenthemagicofreadingbooks,thesoundoftheirpages’flutter(翻页)andtheirsmell…Youcanlieinbedwithabook,butwithacomputeryoupossiblycan’t.Nomatterhowyouread,readingisimportant.Rememberthosebedtimestories?Wereadfunfactsaboutanimals,plantsandtheuniverse.Weask“whys”and“hows”.Inbooks,wefindtheiranswers.Childrenwhoareintroducedtoreadingatanearlyageareseentohaveabetterunderstandingofphonics(语音学).Theymasterlanguageskillseasily,havearichervocabularyandhavegreaterreadingabilities.Children,whogrowupreadinggoodbooks,mostlystandout.Thewaytheythinkandactisverydifferentfromthosewhohaveneverbeenintroducedtoreading.Readingnotonlyaddstotheirknowledgebutalsoshapestheirpersonalities.Readinghasagreatinfluenceonone’slife.Teenagersareeasilyinfluencedbywhatevertheyread.Ifinspirationalstoriesandlifeexperiencesarereadinone’steens,theycanchangeapersonforthebetter.Theystaywithhimandkeepencouraginghimtoachievehisgoalsandchoosetherightagainstthewrong.Themoreyouread,themorecreativeandimaginativeyouwillbecome.Readingdevelopsvocabulary(词汇),improveslanguageskillsandsharpensyourproblem-solvingabilities.Itleadstoabetterunderstandingofself.Readinggivesyouknowledge,itmakesyoumoreconfident.Themoreyoureadaboutothers’livesandexperiences,abetterdecision-makeryouwillbecome.Readingabouttheimportanceofreadingshouldleadyoutoreadmore,andmore,andmore.Sochooseabookyoulikeanddon’tstopreadinguntilyoureachtheend.Andevenafterthatreadasmuchasyoucan.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teenagersshouldthinkandactdifferentlyfromothers.B.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrenstorieseveryday.C.Childrenshouldstartreadingatayoungage.D.Studentsshouldfindanswerstotheirquestionsinbooks.2.InParagraph2,thewriterwantstotellusthat____.A.readingonlinecan’ttaketheplaceofreadingpaperbooksB.readingpaperbooksislessinterestingthanreadingonlineC.readingpaperbooksisnolongerapleasuretopeopleD.readingonlinecan’tbedifficultforpeople3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Nopeoplereadpaperbooksnow. B.Whatchildrenshouldlearnfirstisphonics.C.Whatchildrenreadmayaffecttheirfuture. D.Morepracticemakesreadingeasier.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatshouldteenagersread? B.Whyisreadingimportant?C.Howisreadingabilityimproved? D.Whenshouldchildrenstartreading?DIgavetheyoungmanIhadrescuedbreadandwaterIhadsaved.Afterhisrunandhikingtothecave,hewastiredout.Ishowedhimablanketandablanketandhefellquicklyasleep.AsIstudiedhim,Iguessedhisageataroundtwenty-six.Hewastallwithstraightstronglimbs(肢).Theyoungmansleptforonlyaboutahalfhourbeforecrawlingoutofthecave.Againhemadegestures(手势)toshowthathewasgratefultome.Wecommunicatedprimarilybygesturesatfirst.SoonmynewservantshowedhimselfmuchbetteratlearningmylanguagethanIwasatlearningthis.IcalledhimFriday,foritwasonFridaythatIrescuedhim.Hequicklylearned“yes”and“no”andthenamesforvariousitems.Wespentafulldayatthecave,thenreturnedtothebeachtoseeifhiscaptors(野人)remained.Theyhadgone.Overtime,Fridaytoldmethatwhentwotribe(部落)wenttowar,thevictoralwaystookawaythebravestwarrior(士兵)oftheenemytribe.Theyevenatehimtogettheferocity(残暴)andcourageofthewarrior.Ifeltsickafterhearingthis.Itsoundedmorethanalittledisgustingtome.However,Fridayfeltitwasasnaturalasbreathing.—ExtractedfromTheAdventureofRobinsonCrusoe1.IgaveFridaythefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.clothes B.blanket C.food D.water2.WhichofthesentenceisTRUEaboutFriday?A.Hewasatallandstrongmanattheageofthirty-six.B.Hewassotiredthathesleptforaboutanhour.C.Hewassocleverthathewasbetteratlearningmylanguagethanme.D.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithmynewservant.3.WhichofthefollowingorderisTRUE?①IgavehimthenameFriday.②Helearntsomegesturesandcommunicatedwellwithme.③Hehadashortsleepandpullinghimselfoutofthecave.④Isavedtheyoungmanandgavehimfoodandwater.A.②③④① B.④②③① C.④③①② D.②③①④4.Whichofthefollowingsurprisedmemost?A.Thetwotribeswenttowartofightforbread,waterandotheritems.B.Thetwotribeshadservantstotakeawaythebravestwarrior.C.Thebravestwarriorbecamethevictorofthetwotribesafterthewar.D.Thebravestwarriorwaseatenbecausehisferocityandcouragewerewanted.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecan’tdo.__1________Don’tdrinkanydrinks.“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theycancausedehydration(脱水).__2________“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourtemperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.Don’tdoubleup(加倍)onyourmedicine.__3________However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosttheirlives,”saysDr.Marinov.Don’tstayhungry.“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Youneedevenmoreenergyfromfood,”saysDr.Marinov.Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourbodyhealth.__4________Don’tforgettodrinkwater.“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate(呼吸频率),sothereiswaterloss.__5________Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,”saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.A.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.B.Don’tweartoomuch.C.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.D.Ifyoueatmorefood,youwillfeelmuchhappierE.Don’ttakeexercise.F.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.G.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.五、词汇运用A.根据所给首字母、中文提示及音标写出单词，每空一词。1.Therainbegantobeatheavily____________(碰、撞)thewindows.2.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodisbadforyour____________(胃),boys.3.Thegovernmenthas____________(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.4.Theydiscussedthedifficultyofstudying____________(在国外).5.Mr.Greenwillarriveatthe____________(机场)at8:00p.m.tomorrow.6.Youcansee____________(verybig)dinosaurfossilsinthemuseum.7.Gullivertriedtopullonehandfreeand____________(finishwhatyouhavetriedtodo)tobreaktherope.8.MydadhasgonetoShanghaionb____________willcomebacktomorrow.B.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Sofar,mobilephone__1__________(jog)aproblemformiddleschools.InsomeschoolsofNanjing,mobilephonescan’tbecarriedtoschoolbystudents．Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenisgetting__2__________(big)andbigger.Whenseveral__3__________(child)havegotmobilephonesasbirthdaypresents,morestudentswantthem.Manyteacherssaymobilephoneuseisadistraction(分心的事)tostudentsduringschoolhours__4__________italsogivesteacherssomuchtrouble.Forexample,somestudentsplaygamesonmobilephonesinstead__5__________listeningtotheteachers,andsometimestheymightevenusephonemessagestocheat(作弊)duringexams.Butsomeparentsfeel__6__________(happy)becausetheythinkitmustbehardfortheirchildren__7__________(communicate)themwithoutmobilephones.Nowmoreandmorestudentsagreethatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldn’t__8__________(have)mobilephonesatschool,butifthereis__9__________goodreason,theycanleave__10__________(they)phonesatschooloffices.六、阅读表达TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofdifferentkindsofanimals,plants,andbirds.Mostoftheworld’sfreshwaterishereandtheforestplantscleantheEarth’saireveryday.ChicowasbornneartheAmazontown,Brazil,in1944andstartedworkingwhenhewasveryyoung.Liketherestofhisfamily,theboygotthemoneybytakingalittlerubberfromthetreesintheforest.(Thetreesarenothurtwhentherubberistaken.)Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortablyandpeacefully.Butsomepeoplethinktoomuchaboutthemselvesandneverthinkaboutthefuture.In1980,theforestwasburnedtobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry;hewantedtosavetheforest!Hetalkedtothegovernmentworkers,buttheydidn’tlistentohim.Theywerestillclearingtherainforeststomakequick,easymoney.“Manyvoicesarestrongerthanone,”hethought,soChicoheldgroupmeetings.Hediscoveredthathundredsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.Morepeoplecametogethertotrytostoptheworkoftheforestclearers.Largeareasoftheforestweresaved.Laterhetraveledtomanyothercountriesforinternationalhelp.PeoplesoonbecameverymuchinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.InthenextfewyearsChico’snamebecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotectlargeareasoftheAmazonrainforest.ButasChico’sdreamsstartedcomingtrue,someonestoppedhimintheonlypossibleway.ThefamousforestfighterwasmurderedrightoutsidehishomeonDecember22,1988.Chico’slifewascutshort,buthisbravenewideascontinuedinotherpeople.Onemanchangedtheworld’sideas.Afterhisdeath,peoplearoundtheworldsentmoneytohelpChico’swork.1.WasChicoborninBrazil?____________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidyoungChicogetmoney?____________________________________________________________________________________3.HowmanythingsdidChicodoaftertheforestwasburned?____________________________________________________________________________________4.WhenwasChicomurdered?____________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdidChicoachieveinhislife?____________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分15分）我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“MyChanges”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。过去1.痴迷游戏，每天至少花两小时玩电脑游戏2.讨厌看书，觉得看书很无聊现在1.喜欢旅行，最想去英国2.对看书感兴趣，经常去图书馆借书，也会向朋友寻求书籍方面的建议原因1.旅游帮你了解世界，享受自然之美。2.获取知识，使人聪明，带给人快乐……（至少写一点）要求：1.注意语句通顺，条理清晰；2.词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。MyChanges_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、单项选择ABBCBCDBCB三、完形填空ABBDBDDCDCACDBC【解析】故事讲述了一位喜爱鸟类的国王发现两只行为迥异的鸟。一只高飞，另一只却静止不动。驯鸟师多次尝试失败后，国王悬赏能解决问题的人。一位老人通过砍断树枝让鸟飞翔，揭示『舒适区』的寓意：人们拥有潜力却因惰性停滞不前。31.考查动词，A.harmed伤害；B.protected保护；C.bought买；D.fed喂养。根据前文Helikedbirdsandanimals，推出他从不伤害动物。故选A。32.考查动词，A.teach教；B.kill杀害；C.watch观看；D.find发现。根据fortheirmeat，可知是指为了它们的肉而猎杀它们，故选B。33.考查动词，A.heard听说；B.saw看到；C.felt感到；D.smelled闻起来。根据thekinglookedup，可知国王抬头往上看，所以是指看到的东西，故选B。34.考查连词，A.Anyway无论如何；B.Besides另外；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根据题干，可知前面说的是一只鸟飞的又高又快，后面说的是另外一只鸟一点不动，前后表达的内容是转折关系，故选D。35.考查动词，A.managed管理；B.failed失败；C.preferred偏爱；D.forgot忘记。根据Thetrainersaidthathehadtriedeverythinghecould，可知训鸟师说他已尽其所能，结合转折词but，推出后面指的是训练“失败”，故选B。36.考查动词，A.asked问；B.discovered发现；C.doubted怀疑；D.announced宣布。根据后文内容“谁能让另外一只鸟能在一周内飞起来，将获得一袋金子”，可知这是国王宣布的内容，故选D。37.考查名词，A.apples苹果；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.rice大米；D.gold金子。根据后文Thekingwasveryhappyandofferedtheoldmanabagofgold，国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子。推出最初国王允诺的是一袋金子.故选D。38.考查介词，A.for为了；B.to到……；C.like像……；D.with带有。根据前文国王的目的是让另一只鸟也飞起来，所以老人是为了让这只不会飞的鸟“像”另外一只鸟像一样飞起来，故选C。39.考查动词，A.throw扔；B.catch抓住；C.punish惩罚；D.train训练。根据Thekingaskedthetrainertotaketheoldmanto…thebird，结合语境可知老人是来训练鸟的，推出句意：国王让训鸟师带着老人去训练鸟，故选D。40.考查形容词，A.nervous紧张的；B.proud自豪的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.worried担心的。根据theotherbirdflylikethefirstonetogreatheightsinrapidspeed，可知另一只鸟像第一只一样飞得很高，速度很快，所以国王是惊讶的，故选C。41.考查代词，A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.when什么时间；D.how如何的。根据askedtheoldmanes…hehaddone，结合语境老人让那只鸟飞的又高又快，所以国王问他如何做到的，故选A。42.考查名词，A.second秒；B.minute分钟；C.day天；D.week周。根据Thenextday，可知训鸟师在一天内让另一只鸟飞起来了，故选C。43.考查副词，A.loudly大声地