2025年中考英语第二次模拟考试（宿迁专用）（原卷版）

2025年中考第二次模拟考试（宿迁卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Is________here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody2．Torun________theproblems,butnotawayfromthem.Thatiswhatweshoulddo.A．beyond B．through C．towards D．against3．IknowSophia’sfavouritestarisafemalesinger,soit________bethisactor.A．maynot B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t4．Theheroesdonotwinrespectbyshowingwhotheyare,but________theyhavedone.A．where B．what C．how D．when5．—Wecansaveenergybyridingbicyclesortakingbusesinsteadofdrivingprivatecars.—________,weshouldrecyclethingslikenewspapersandclothes.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However6．Artemisinin(青蒿素)wasfirst________byChinesescientistTuYouyouinthe1970s.A．invented B．created C．produced D．discovered7．Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes________othersbelievethesmileonyourface.A．because B．while C．before D．until8．Lastsummer,severalterribleforestfires________inCaliforniaandcausedgreatloss.A．brokeout B．carriedout C．putout D．turnedout9．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Well,heiskindandhelpful.Everyoneinourclublikeshimverymuch.A．whatdoesyourbuddylike B．whatisyourbuddylikeC．whatyourbuddylikes D．whatyourbuddyislike10．—Givingothersahelpinghandnotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesushappy.—________.A．That’sallright B．That’sthecase C．It’smypleasure D．Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceachildcametostaywithhisgrandparents,fromabroad,duringhissummerholidays.Onedayhesaidtohisgrandpa,“WhenIgrowupIwanttobecomeasuccessfulman.Canyoutellmesome11tobesuccessful?”12noddedhisheadandtooktheboytoanearbyplantnursery(苗圃).Theyboughttwosmallplants,camebackhome,plantedoneoftheminaflowerpotinsidethe13andplantedtheotheroneoutside.“Whatdoyouthink?Whichofthesetwoplantswillgrowbetterinfuture?”thegrandfatheraskedtheboy.Theboysaid,“Theplant14thehousewillgrowbetter,becauseitissafefromeverydanger,whiletheotheroneisatriskofmanythingslikestrongsunlight,15andanimals.”Grandfather16andsaid,“Letsseewhathappensinfuture”.Fewdayslater,theboyleftwithhisparents.Afterfour17whentheycameagaintovisitthegrandfather,theboysaid,“LasttimeIaskedyousomewaystobesuccessful,18,youdidnottellme.”Grandfathersmiledagainandsaid,“Sure,let’sfirsttakealookattheplantsthatwe19lasttime.”Theyfirstwenttoseetheplantkeptinsidethehouseandsawthattheplanthadgrownintoasmalltree.Thenhetooktheboytolookattheplantoutsideandtheretheysaw20standingthere,itsbranchesspreadfarandwide,providingshadetothepassersby.Theboycried21,“ButGrandpa!Howisthispossible?Thatplantoutsidewouldhavefacedso22dangers.Still,itgrewsobig.”Grandfathersmiledandsaid,“Yes,butthosechallengesmadeitsroots23.Italsohadthefreedomtospreaditsrootsasmuchasitwanted.Ifyoualwaysmakecomfortablechoices,then24willnotbeabletogrowasyoucan.Ifyou25facethisworlddespiteallthesedangers,thennogoalisimpossible.”Thegreateryourstorm,thebrighteryourrainbow!11．A．tips B．ways C．secrets D．meanings12．A．Father B．Mother C．Grandfather D．Grandmother13．A．garden B．palace C．flat D．house14．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind15．A．storms B．earthquake C．noise D．lightning16．A．laughed B．cried C．smiled D．whispered17．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries18．A．because B．so C．however D．though19．A．bought B．found C．sold D．made20．A．asmallflower B．ahugetree C．twoshorttrees D．twoplants21．A．peacefully B．sadly C．warmly D．surprisingly22．A．few B．many C．little D．much23．A．stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．safer24．A．we B．it C．you D．they25．A．areafraidto B．areforcedto C．areaskedto D．arereadyto三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。A①

LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.②

ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.③

DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.④

ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.26．Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．LocalsinSanjiangyuanpickedupwasteandprotectedtheanimalsforaliving.B．ItislikelythatChinabegantogrowriceinspaceabout40yearsago.C．DoctorshaveknownhowtodealwiththenewfluinWestAfrica.D．Scientistsdiscoveredfungicouldbreakdownpolypropylene.28．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?A．ProblemsandEfforts. B．DutiesandSuccess.C．ChallengesandChances. D．DifficultiesandAdvantages.BWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,secretlybroughtaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponry(兵器)inourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyattractedbytheshinybarrel(枪管).“CanIshootit,James?”Iasked,hopefully.“Noway,”Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames’closetandtookitout.Forsomeincomprehensiblereason—IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking—Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandlookedoutsidesecretly.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesmadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname.“James,James,”hecalled.“Comehere,son.”Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen.“Alma!”hescreamed.“Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg’swindowwithmyBBgun!”“Oh,please,James,”Ibegged.“Don’tlethimtellMother.Shewillhitmybottomrealgood!”Jamessighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon’tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJameshadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg’scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarⅡ.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreated”probablymean?A．wentawayhappily B．ranawayquietlyC．walkedawayslowly D．movedawayexcitedly30．WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?A．Tothrowawaythegun. B．Totellthetruth.C．Todealwiththeproblem. D．Totalkwithhisparents.31．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A．Braveandclever. B．Impatientandstrict.C．Naughtyandhumorous. D．Responsibleandcaring.32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ACrackedwindow B．ASpecialBBGunC．AWarmheartedBrother D．ARelaxingExperienceCYoufeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem(神经系统).Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobody’slifeisperfect.Infact,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchangewithoutstress.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody’sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan’tfightorrunawayfrom,andthat’swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren’tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan’tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon’tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.Thelink(关联)betweenyourbodyandbrainworksintwoways.Yourbodycanhelpyourminddealwithstress.Ifyouareunderstress,youneedtotakeespeciallygoodcareofyourbody.It’simportanttogetenoughsleepandeatnutritiousmeals.Somepeopletakeavitamin-mineralpilleveryday.Anotherthingthatyoucandoisdailyexercise.Ifyougowalkingordoaerobicdancingorworkoutatthegym,apersonwhoisn’tusedtomuchphysicalactivityshouldstartslowly.Anyonewithacontinuingphysicalproblemshouldcheckwithadoctorbeforestartinganyexerciseprograms.33．Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour________.A．illnessandabilities B．thoughtsandbehaviourC．mindandnervoussystem D．physicalactivityanddailyexercise34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldn’tgotothegymifyouareunderstress.B．Onecandohishomeworktoburnupadrenaline.C．Diseasesandaccidentsarealwayscausedbystress.D．Problemsorchangesinlifemaycausestresstopeople.35．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Abigchangewillcauseanotherstressfulsituation.B．Thewayyouthinkhasnothingtodowithyourillness.C．Ifyoutakegoodcareofyourbody,youwillneverfeelstressed.D．It’sunnecessarytocheckwithadoctorbeforestartingexerciseprograms.36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?A．Thecausesofdisease. B．Theworkapsychologistdoes.C．Goodwaystokeephealthy. D．Theconnectionbetweenthebodyandbrain.DAsBambigotolder,hismothertaughthimnewthings,too.Oncehewasoldenough,shebroughthimtothemeadow(草地)forthefirsttime.“Youmustneverrushoutonthemeadow,”shewarned.“Theremightbedanger!”ShewantedBambitobesafe,buthedidn’trealizejusthowscaryaplacethemeadowcouldbe.Astheyexploredthemeadow,Bambiandhismotherranintoafewotherdeer.Soontheystartedplayingtogetherandbecamethebestoffriends.Buttheirplaytimewasinterruptedwhenaloudnoisestartled(使……惊吓)theotherdeer.Theyallquicklyfledthemeadow.“Bambi!Bambi!”hismothercalled.“Mother!”hecried.“Mother!”Bambiwaslostinthemeadowallalone.Anotherdeerappeared—thebiggestoneofall.ItwastheGreatPrinceoftheForest.HehelpedBambiescapethemeadowandledhimtohismother.“It’ssafenow,”Bambi’smothersaid.“Wedon’thavetohideanylonger.”Afterthatscarydayinthemeadow,lifereturnedtonormal,andeverythingwaspeacefulagainintheforest.Monthspassed,andBambifinallygottoenjoywinter.Hehadneverseensnowbefore!EventhoughBambilearnedhowtohavefuninthewinter,hehopedspringwouldcomesoon.Foodwashardtofind,andhewasawfullyhungry.Bambiandhismothersoondiscoveredasmallpatchofgrassgrowingthroughthesnow.Butjustastheybegantoeat,Bambi’smothersenseddanger.Thesoundsofhuntingfilledtheair.“Bambi!Quick!Thethicket!”hismothercalled,warninghimtoruntosafety.“Faster!Faster,Bambi!Don’tlookback.Keeprunning!”Bambiheardanothergunshotjustashereachedhishome.“Wemadeit!Wemadeit,Mother!”hesaid.Thenherealizedthatshewasn’tthere.“Mother,whereareyou?”Hesearchedamongthetrees.Hekeptcallingforher,___▲__.BambiwascryingwhentheGreatPrinceoftheForestfoundhim.“Yourmothercan’tbewithyouanymore,”theGreatPrincesaidsoftly.HeexplainedthathewouldtakecareofBambinow.“Comeon,myson.”Bambilookedbackatthethicketonelasttime,andthenhefollowedhisfatherintotheforest.—TakenfromBambi37．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBambi’smother?A．Braveandselfless B．CreativeandpatientC．Wiseandgenerous D．Strictandmodest38．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Thesoundsofhuntingfilledtheair.b.Bambiandhismotherranintoafewotherdeer.c.Bambiheardanothergunshotjustashereachedhishome.d.Bambi’smotherbroughthimtothemeadowforthefirsttime.A．acdb B．d-a-b-c C．bdac D．d-b-a-c39．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A．buthecouldn’tfindhismother.B．thenhewenthomehappily.C．andhefinallyfoundhismotherunderthetree.D．hesawhisfathertalkingwithhismother.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itwaseasytofindfoodinwinterintheforest.B．Bambi’smotherwastoooldtorunfast.C．Bambi’sfatherdidn’tlovehimatall.D．Bambi’smotherlovedhimandprotectedhim.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.41Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.42AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers.Neverbemean(小气的)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-oldboy,Iwascaptain(队长)ofmysoccerteam.Iwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder.43Astheoldsayinggoes“Nopains,nogains.”Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.Now,I’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.44Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.45Beahelpfulstudyfellow(伙伴)ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.A．Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.B．Friendsareveryimportant.C．WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.D．Therearelotsofgoodfriendsinmylife.E．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.F．I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.G．Theybecomemyfriendsaswell.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46．Inthenewroundteachingandlearningreform,ourteachersareall(严格的)withusinlessons.47．WehopeRussiaandUkrainecan(和平地)reachanagreementandendthewarsoon.48．Weshouldtrytoavoid(控制)ourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.49．Watchingtheraisingofthenationalflag,weare(自豪的)ofourcountry.50．The“doublereduction”policyallowsstudentstohavemorefreetimetodeveloptheirownhandinterests.51．Thedentistsuggeststhatweshouldbrushourtbeforegoingtobed.52．Whoeverheis,a(notspecial)mancanbecalledarealherowhenheisadmiredbyusfordoingsomethingbraveorgood.53．Ourteacheroften(givesb.thecouragetodosth.)usnottobeafraidofthefailure.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词)Chineselacquerart(漆艺)hasahistoryofover7,000years.ForGuoXimei,lacquerartisenoughfor54(she)tolearnforalifetime.Guoissearchingforherownhappinessandproudofthisancientart.GuoXimeiwassurprisedbylacquerartwhenshefirst55

(see)it.ShelikedpaintingfromayoungageandshealsostudiedlotsofChinesepaintingsbefore

56(connect)withtheartoflacquerpainting.Guointroducedthatthe57(nature)lacquerusedintheprocessofmakingthetraditionallacquerisofgreatvalue.Whenitcomestothelacquer-makingprocess,Guosaysit’sacompletelydifferentjourney.Apieceofworkneedstogothroughmanyprocesses,58eachofthemshouldberepeatedseveraltimes.Eachpieceneedstobedriedfor12hoursandthenplacedin59coolroombeforethenextprocess.Overthepast20years,GuoXimeihasstuck60innovating(创新)whiledependingonoldmaterialsandskills.Shehas61(give)anewlifetolacquerartbyusingitinsilkscarves,clothesandsoon.Shehasalsoputherworksonlinetomakelacquerart62(wide)known.Andherworkshavebeenonshowmanytimes.GuoXimeihopesthatmoreChineselacquer63(artist)willcarryforwardtheartthroughinheritance(传承)anddevelopment.AndshebelievesthatChineselacquerartwillbepopular.六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoften