河南省安鹤新联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案）

注意事项：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.答案是C。A.For3hours.B.For5hours.2.WhatarethespeakA.Apark.B.Vacationtravel.C.Holidayhomework.3.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.4.WhatwillMarydotA.Gofishing.B.Go第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C.Ontheroofofherhouse听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Doubtful.B.Unconcerned.C.Appreciative.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Havingaclass.B.Askingtheway.A.It'spoor.B.It'snotbad.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Sometrees.B.Someraincoats.C.Sometools.A.Theirparents.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirteacher第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIfyou're13yearsoldorolderNewYorkState,youcanapplyforaflocationtoverify(核实)yourinformationandreceiveyourphysicalNYPLcard,AphysicallibrarycardisyourkeytocheckinPass,andmore.Teens(ages13to17)arenotrequiredtoprovideidenverifyingtheirapplications.Ifyoulive,work,attendschool,orpaypropertytaxesresources—includinge-books,databases,educationalresources,andmore.DigitallibrarycardsdonotprovideaccesstoCulturePass.librarycardbysubmittinganapplicaVisitorsfromoutsideofNewYorkStatecanA.Payingpropertytaxes.C.BorrowingphysicalbooksD.Gettingfreeeducationalresources.A.Theagelimit.C.TheaccesstoCulturePass.D.TheperiodoA.AdultsinNewYorB.VisitorsfromoutsideBTheChanálanguage,anativelanguagUnknowntotheworld,BlasJaime,an89yearlanguagefromdyingout.Thankdiscovered,andthepairhavenowauthoreddownthroughthegenerations.Growingup,Blas'smothertauBlasretiredhesoughtoutotherBlassaid,“Iexist.Iamhere,”kickingoffanewChanálanguagebacktolife,whilealsohelpingtoplacetheindigenous(本土的)groupbackonthemap.Overthepasttwodecades,BlashasworkedcloselywithUNESCOtohelppreservelanguages.TogetherArgentinahasacArgentiniansandtheirindigenousroots.However,Blas'windigenouspeopleinArgeyouidentity...Ifsomeonedoesn'thavetheirlanguage,they'renotapeople,"saidBlas.Blas'sdaughter,EvangelinaJaime,hastakenuptheresponsibilityofpreservingtheChanálanguageandculturelearnedfromherfatheritageisnotlost.Althoughtheexactnuncertain,theeffortsofEvangelinaandotherslikeherarehelpingtokeeptheChanáA.TherootsoftheChanálanguageB.TherediscoveryofanextinctlaC.Thehistoryofthemodern-dayArgentinians.D.Theexistenceoftheindi【高二英语第4页(共10页)】B.ToillustratethewisdomofindigenouC.ToguaranteetheconD.TopromotethepopularityofanendangerB.EvangelinaiskeytothespreadoftheChanálanguage.C.FewChanápeopleparticipateinthepreservationefforts.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBlasJaime?C.DeterminedandtaleCtomoretraditionalweightlossadvice,includingcountingcalories,whichandhardtosustainforsomepeople.Ipeopleendupeatingless,butithasbeenlessclearhowwellittime.AnewstudypublishedMondayThestudy,ledbyKristaVarady,aprofessorofnutritionattheUniveChicago,findsthatintermittentfastingcanindeedhelppeopleloseweightabout5%ofbodyweight—butthefindingsareencouragingtoresearchersinthefield,inpbecausetheystressthatpeoplecouldkeepthishabitupoveralongstretchofrandomlyassignedthemtooneofthreet10poundsmorethanthoseinthecontroabout12poundsmore.Thediferencebetwenth“Thekeytake-awayisthatyoucanbasicallyachievethesameamountofenergyrestrictionby countingtimeinsteadofcountingcalories,"saA.Efficient.B.Unhealthy.C.Complicated.A.BysurveyingtheeatB.Bykeepingtrackoftheparticipants'calorieintake.C.BymeasuringthebodyweightofpeopleinChicago.DScientistshavecreatedanewmaterialcalledCOF-999thcarbondioxide(CO₂)fromtheair.Theyellowpowder(粉末)worksfasterthanothermaterialsandcanbeusedoverandoveragain.ThenewmaCurrently,manyscientistsaroundtheworldarewormaterialthatcanremoveCO₂fcurrentmethodsofdoingthisareexpeTotestCOF-999,thescientistsfilledasmalltubethanotherDACmaterials.Theresearcherssaythathalfapound(about2powdercanpullasmuchCO₂fromtheairasTheybelieveitcouldprobablybereusedthousandsoftimes.removetwiceasmuchcarbonasitdoesnowyellowpowderwon'tblowawaywhenairispulledthroughthemachine.Thescientists【高二英语第6页(共10页)】A.Toincreasepeople'senviB.ToshowthesignificanceofcreD.ToexploretheroleofCOF-99C.Insecureandcomplex.A.TheprocessoftestingCOF-999.B.TheamountofCOF-999cC.ThechallengesofusingCOF-35.Whatistheauthor'sattituA.CriticalB.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Caut第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Saying“No”IstheTHowever,oncewehavesetourgoalamanyincidentaltemptationswilll onconsistently,adduptobigresultsovertime.Mostofall,failingtosay“no”canaffwayweseeourselves.39Ifwezigzagbetweentasks,wemaybegintodoub“yes”to,butalsowhatyousay“no”to.40C.Asyoucansee,theabilityto【高二英语第7页(共10页)】F.Theypreventusfrompursui第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)WhenClaragotinline,shenoticedthatotherkidswere4hernumber.Whenit'sher44,Clarafroze,feelingher.In46,shebegantocryuncontrollably.ceasehercryingand48ontotShehelpedClararememberhernumberandherpresence.AndtheTheworker'skindnesslefta(n)52recallsthatday.SherealiNow,Clarapaysitforwardbyhelpingclaothers.Shehopesheractionswillinspiremorepe41.A.breakthroughB.show-offC.drawbackD.mix-up42.A.enteringB.exchangingC.reciting44.A.turnB.trialC.interviewD.challenge45.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.encouraged46.A.angerB.surpriseC.panic47.A.findB.rescueC.contactD.assist48.A.collapsedB.jumpedC.rolledD.climbed49.A.wokeupB.brokeaway50.A.temporarilyB.unwillinglyC.regularlyD.success51.A.targetB.hugC.promotionD.52.A.initialB.m54.A.trickingB.toleratingC.representingD.comfor55.A.expectB.supposeC.understand第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。travelers,explorers,andsailorsmineral.Overtime,thistechnologywasimproved,leadingtothedevelopmentofthecompassneedle,which57(provide)amoreaccurateandstableindicationofHowdoesitwork?Acompallowedpeople58it,59(voyage)likeColumbus'sjourneytotheexpeditionsmightneverhavesucceeded.Thereare60(vary)typesmagneticcompassisthetraditionalcompass61usesacompassissimilartothemamovement,providingasmootherandmorestablereading.TheelectroniccompaelectronicsensortodetecttheEarth'smagneticfieldanddisplaythed (digital).Beyondexploration,thecompasssymbolizesusthatsmalltoolscansparkGPS,thecompassremainsatimelesssymbolofhumanintelligence.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)包括：注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaslateintheeveningwithsomemistenvelopingthewholecity.Espohertruck,andbeganher20-minutedrivehome.ShejustreturnedfAllofasuden,outofnowhereacarunexpectedlyhitEsposito'strucksoheavilythatitAtthemoment,avolunteerfirefighter,Peter,64,wasgettingreadyforbedwhenheheardthesoundofbrokenglasscomingfromoutsidehisbedroomwindow.Peter(睡衣).“Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethesame,”hetoldareporterofalocalnewspaper.Thefirstcarhecameacrosswastheonrailroadtracks.Andtheconstantnoisybellsweresignalingacomingtrain,whichhardlyenoughtimeorenoughdistancetokeepitselfstopped.ThemomenthesawtheredlightofthHetriedhardtobreakdownthethem.Itwasaraceagainsttime.Peterrantothepassengersidallhisstrength.Itwasopened.HegrabbedEsposito's注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【高二英语第10页(共10页)】河南省高二考试英语参考答案M:Hello.InternationalFriendW:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertoM:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubW:Thatsoundsinteresting.I'mBritishactually,andImonthsago.I'mlookingforwaystomeetpeople.Er,whatkindsofeventsdoM:Well,wehavesocialget-togetW:CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevM:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehapracticetheirlanguages—youknow,overadrilanguagesondifferentevenings.MondayGerman;andFriday—French.OW:Well,thatsoundsgrM:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshir你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。tW:Howdowespendourholidapark?M:I'mtoooldtodothat.Let'stW:Certainly.Justintwodays.Sheisrecoveringverywell.YoucancomeanintheafternoonthedayafW:Bob,wouldyouliketogotothebeachthisafternoon?Myuncleboughtaboat.W:It'stooyoungformetoswimintheriver,soIW:Hello,CustomerServiceDepartment.HowcanIhelpyproperly.CanIreplaceorrepairit?将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。W:Yes,asmallone.MyfatherandmymotherareheW:IwasvisitingmycousininDelhi,anhaveenoughplaceinfrontofou听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:Hello,thisisMikespeaking.IsJacktW:I'mafraidnot.HeleftforLondonforanimportantmeetingyesterday.HM:Oh,well,perhapsIcanleaveameFridayafternoonat3:00pm?You'lldiscussthenewcomW:Fine.I'vegotthat.Iensurethathe听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W:Oh,really?Itmusthavebeenexciting.M:Itreallywas.MountTaiisindeedanaturalmonumeM:Stepbystep.IsteepestandscarieststepsI'veW:Fantastic!ArethereanyculturalreM:Ofcourse,andmostoftheunearthedrelicsremainperfect.SomeancientChinesebuildingshavebeenpreservedtothisday,whichareofhighartisticallovertheworldgothereandexchpeoplehavebeenthere.Allinall,it'sreallyW:OK.I'llgothereifIgetac听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。M:OK.I'dliketoW:Thanks.Howoftendoyoutakeabus,everyday,onceM:Igotoschoolbybus.Soit'susuallytM:Iwouldsay2.Thedriversarenicit'ssometimesunrerning,IwaitedalmosttwenrM:Trytohavethebusesarriveontime,ofcourse,andum,therecanbeamaponthebus.Asyouknow,itcanhelpsomepassengersfindtheirownstopsac听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。M:Hello,everyone.MynaService.Ifyoudon'thaveaplanforimprovetheenvironmentofourcity,weareplanningtoplantatotalof20,000treespaidthegovernment.Sincesomanytreeswillbehere.Allstudentsathighsonlyhelptheenvironmenteachtreeplantingskills.Mostequipmentwillbeprovided.Butyouareencourtreeplantingtoolssothatyoudon'thavetowaitwhenothersareusingthetools.Ifyouinterested,pleasegetneedtobringfoodwithyoubecausjointogether.It'llbeanicedayforallfamilies.Enjoyyourday试题答案听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，用纽约公共图书馆的电子卡可以免费获22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可知，数字图书馆卡与实体图书馆卡的关键区别在于是否提供CulturePass。23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，来自NewYorkState以外的游客须在一个月内核实他们的图书馆卡。B篇：文章讲述了89岁老人BlasJaime致力于保护阿根廷濒危语言查纳语的故事。24.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段最后一句可知，语言学者对于被认为已经灭绝的查纳语的重新发现感到非常惊讶。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句并结合BlasJaime所说的话可推知，提到BlasJaime说的话的目的是提醒阿根廷人探寻自己的根源所在，这样才不会忘记自己的身份。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，查纳文化后继有人，Evangelina和其他像她一样的人正在对查纳语言和文化进行保护和传承。因此，查纳文化遗产不仅不会灭绝，还会更加繁荣。27.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，28.C【解析】词义推测题。近年来，间歇性禁食作为一种替代传统减肥建议(包括计算卡路里)的方式，开始流行起来。对一些人来说，计算卡路里很麻烦，而且难以维持。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这项新的研究的主要目的是确定间歇性禁食在长期减肥方面的效果。30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段可知，研究者们是通过分析实验参与者的数据进行研究的。31.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，间歇性禁食和计算卡路里的节食方式在减少体重方面效果相似。空气中的大量二氧化碳。这种黄色粉末比其他材料见效更快，而且可以反复使用。这种新型材料可以在应对气候变化的斗争中发挥重要作用。由此可以推断出，作者提及气候变化是为了展示创造COF-999的重大意义。33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，使用石灰石作为材料去除二氧化碳很昂贵且不能捕获很多的二氧化碳。34.D【解析】主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了COF-999捕获二氧化碳的优势。35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，下一个重大挑战是弄清楚如何将COF-999应用于直接空气捕获系统。机器的设计必须确保空气被吸入机器时，黄色粉末不会被吹走。科学家们相信，COF-999将在大约两年内准备好用于直接空气捕获系统。由此可推断出，作者对COF-999的应用前景的态度是乐观的。36.G【解析】根据上文内容可知，G项能够承接上文，说明了为实现自己的目标而做出决定的37.F【解析】根据上文内容和下文举的例子可知，F项能够承上启下，说明了使人分心的事的38.C【解析】本段内容主要讲了说“不”的能力的重要性，C项能够概括本段主旨大意，符合语境。39.D【解析】根据上文内容尤其是上一句中的thewayweseeourselves可知，D项与上文内40.B【解析】根据上文内容可知，B项能够顺承上文内容，选项中的Thelatter指的是上文中语言运用第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空：Clara一年级时，一位善良的自助餐厅工作人员在她遇到困难时帮助了她。从那以后她一直努力把这份善意传递下去。41.D【解析】考查名词。有一天，出现了意想不到的差错。Clara不得不从自助餐厅买一份热乎的午餐。42.A【解析】考查动词。当排队时，Clara注意到其他孩子正在键盘上输入他们的学号。43.B【解析】考查动词。因为这是她第一次在学校吃午餐，她想不起来自己的学号了。45.B【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。47.D【解析】考查动词。收银台的工作人员和几个朋友试图帮助她，但Clara无法停止哭泣，瘫倒在地板上。48.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。49.C【解析】考查动词短语。这时另一位餐厅工作人员冲了过来。告诉她会没事的。52.C【解析】考查形容词。这个餐厅工作人员的善良给Clara留下了难忘的印象。53.A【解析】考查名词。她意识到即使是一个小小的行动也会产生巨大的影响。单的行动对某人来说也很有意义。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.Originating57.provi61.which/that62.bu56.Originating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词consisted,originate与逻辑主语earlycompasses之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。57.provided【解析】考查时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。59.voyages【解析】考查名词单复数。根据下文提到的航海活动可知，此处应用voyage的复数形式。60.various/varied【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰typesofcompasses。61.which/that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是which/that引导的定语从62.but【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应用连词but表示转折。63.digitally【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词display。64.curiosity【解析】考查名词。根据连词and可知，此处应用curious的名词形式。65.despite【解析】考查介词。句子中thewidespreaduseofGPS是一个名词短语，需要一个评分原则：1.铅笔作答不给分。2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。第一节(满分15分)EnvironmentalProtectionAWiththepurposeofraisingourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpromotingsustainablepractices,anactivitythemedEnvironmentalProtectionAroundUswashelVariousactivitieswereheld,includingplantingtreescleaningthecampus,andorganizingacommunityclean-up,eaengageusinhands-onenvironmentalconservationefforts,fosterFromtheactivity,Idifference.Theactivityremindedmeofourresponsibilitytosafeguardtheplanetforf1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样