江苏省如皋市2022届高三下学期4月（2.5模）第二次适应性考试英语试题及答案

高三英语第1页共11页江苏省如皋市2022年高三适应性考试（二）英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman?A.Howtopronouncehername.B.Howtosignhewname.C.Howtospellhername.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.reviseherpaper.B.writeasection.C.Pickupatopic.4.Whatisthemansupposedtoeatmoreof?A.Vegetables.B.Noodles.C.Meat.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkabouttheman'shaircut?A.Itwastooexpensive.B.Toomuchhairwascutoff.C.Shelikeshisnewhairstyle.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanartstudio.B.Inagarden.C.Atamuseum.7.What'sinoneofLangShining'spaintingaccordingtotheman?A.Horses.B.Abridge.C.Waterlilics.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidBrianturnintheapplication?A.Oneminutebeforethedeadline.B.Fifteenminutesbeforethedeadline.C.Fort-fiveminutesbeforetheHeadline.9.WhatdoesBrianhaveincommonwithhisfather?A.Thecharacter.B.Theprofession.C.Thehobby.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Moore?A.Hejustquithisjob.B.Heisasubstituteteacher.C.Heaskedforsickleavetoday.11.Whichsubjectisthemanworriedabout?A.Physics.B.History.C.Chemistry.12.Whatshouldthemandoattheendofthehistoryclass?A.Passoutatest.B.Havestudentdosomereading.C.Givethehomework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Arguingwitheachother.B.Testingeachother'sknowledge.C.Preparingforaquiz.14.Whatisthefirstquestionabout?A.WhereMountTaiislocated.B.Whatcolorapolarbear'sskinis.C.Whichcountryhasthehighestmountain.15.Whichsportisconsideredthemostdangerous?A.Skydiving.B.Race-caldriving.C.Mountainclimbing.16.Whyistheboyupsetattheend?A.Thegirlissmarterthanhim.B.Thegirlcheatedinthegame.C.Thegirldroppedsomething.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthespeakermakingthespeech?A.Heisretiring.B.Hewillgetmarried.C.Hejustreceivedanaward.18.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.David.B.CraigC.Anne.19.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Afireman.B.Adoctor.C.Aprofessor.20.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyplantogonext?A.ToAustralia.B.ToChina.C.ToSpain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem(HarryPotter)byNewtScamander(Author),J.K.Rowling(Author),OliviaLomenechGill(Illustrator)FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem,NewtScamander'sclassiccompendium(汇编)ofmagicalcreatures,hasdelightedgenerationsofwizardingreaders.Withthisbeautiful,large-scaleneweditionillustratedinfullcolor,muggles(麻瓜)toowillhavethechancetodiscoverwheretheRunespoorlives,whatthePuffskeineats,andwhyshinyobjectsshouldalwaysbekeptawayfromtheNiffler.ProfitsfromthesaleofthisbookwillgotoComicReliefandJ.K.Rowlingsinternationalcharity,Lumos,whichwilldomagicbeyondthepowersofanywizard.ProductdetailsPublisher:ArthurA.LevineBooks;ReprinteditionLanguage:EnglishHardcover:160pagesISBN-10:1338216791ISBN-13:978-1338216790Readingage:8yearsandupGradelevel:3-6ItemWeight:2.82poundsDimensions:9.8x0.9x11.5inchesBenjaminColeman★★★★☆ThishastobemyfavoriteoftheillustratededitionsThe“FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem"illustratededitionhastobeopinionthemostbeautifulofalloftheonesreleasedsofar.EachofthepagesisillustratedbeautifullyforeveryfantasticcreatureyoucanpossiblyimagineinthePotteruniverse.Mypersonalfavoritewasthedragonsectionwhichhasbeautifulillustrationsofseveraldifferentspeciesofdragons.ThisbookisamustbuyforbothnewandolderfansoftheseriesandagreatcollectionitemforanyPotterfan.Soifyou'relookingforagreatpresentwholovesHarryPotter,gettheseillustratededitions!MichelleEKrupski★☆☆☆☆Disappointingbook1.ThesizeofthebookisinconsistentwiththeotherHPillustratedseries,whichisdisappointing.2.Thebookdoesnothaveadustjacketwhichisinconsistent(withallofmyotherHPbooksanddisappointing.3.Theillustrationslackdepth.Themajorityofthebookisjustroughsketcheswithcolor.Icanimaginethatmyself.WhatIwasanticipatingwasamazingdetailandabeautifulbook.WhatIreceivedlookslikearoughdraft.NotworththepriceIpaid.21.WhatdoweknowaboutFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem?A.Itisintendedforchildrenaged3-6.B.OliviaLomenechGillisoneoftheauthors.C.EarningsfromtheSaleofthisbookwillgotocharity.D.ItisaboutthefightbetweenmugglesandtheRunespoor.22.AccordingtoColeman,whichsectionattractshimmost?A.Thedragonsection.B.TheNifflersection.C.TheRunespoorsection.D.ThesectionrelatedtoHarryPotter.23.WhatdoesKrupskithinkofFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem?A.Thestoryinthebooklacksdepth.B.Thebookistoobigtobeputontheshelf.C.Theillustrationsdon'tliveuptoherexpectations.D.Thebookarriveddamagedwithscratchesonthecovers.BImagineawarmspringday66millionyearsago.Fishwouldhavebeenswimmingintheriversinanareathat'snowNorthDakotaintheUS.Secondslater,theserenity(宁静)wasendedbydestruction.Thesecouldhavebeentheverylastmomentsofthedinosaurerawhenacity-sizedasteroid(小行星)struckEarth,killingoffthreequartersofallspeciesontheplanet.AccordingtoastudypublishedinNatureonFeb23,theasteroidhitinspringtime.Researchersin2019discoveredfossilizedfishesinNorthDakotathatdiedshortlyaftertheasteroidhitEarth.Theyexaminedthefossilswithaparticleacceleratorandfoundouttherewasseasonalgrowthonthebones.Allfishbonecelldensitiesandvolumescanindicatetheseason.Becausetheacceleratoralsocouldcapturethesizes,researcherswereabletodeterminewhenintheyeartheasteroidhit,DennisVoeten,aresearcheratUppsalaUniversityinSwedentoldUSAToday.Thetimingofthecollision,atleastfortheNorthernHemisphere,cameataparticularlysensitivestage.”IthinkspringputsalargegroupofthelateCretaceousbiota(白垩纪生物)inaveryvulnerablespotbecausetheywereoutandaboutlookingforfood,tendingtooffspringandtryingtobuildupresourcesaftertheharshwinter."MelanieDuring,themainauthorofthestudy,saidatanewsbriefing.IntheSouthernHemisphere,itwasautumn,aseasonwhenmanycreaturesprepareforwinter.Therefore,lifeintheSouthernHemispherewasalotmorepreparedforthisevent.ItisunclearwhethersmallanimalsintheNorthernHemisphereactualdidworsethanthoseinthesouth.ThereisevidencethatNorthernHemisphereturtleswerewipedoutintheasteroidstrike,afterwhichtheirhabitatswerelaterrepopulatedbyturtlesfromthesouth,VoetentoldTheGuardian.24.Onwhatbasisdidresearchersdeterminethetimeofyeartheasteroidhit?A.Thekindsoffossilizedfishcells.B.Thenumberoffishfossilsinthearea.C.Theappearanceofdifferentfishspecies.D.Thevolumeanddensityoffossilizedfishbones.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offspring"mostlikelymeaninparagraph4?A.Theyoung.B.Aseason.C.Thehomeless.D.Acreature.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thetimeoftheasteroidstrikewasthesamearoundtheglobe.B.TherewerestillturtlesintheNorthernHemisphereaftertheasteroidstrike.C.Nocreaturescouldsurvivetheasteroidimpactwhetherinthesouthornorth.D.Theextinctionofmanyspecieshaslittletodowiththeasteroidstrike.27.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Todiscusswhydinosaurswentextinct.B.Toexplainthesciencebehindasteroids.C.Toexploretheimpactoftheasteroidstrike.D.Toreportonnewresearchontheasteroidstrike.CWhenpeoplehearthenewsthatDavidBennett,recipientoftheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant,diedonMarch9,theymightbelievethatthetransplantwasatfault.Butinfacthistransplantsurgeryrepresentsagreatstepforwardinmedicalhistorytowardxenotransplantation(异种器官移植)success.Hisdeathcamejusttwomonthsaftertheoperati0uJan7.Hewasineligible(不合格的)forthehearttransplantlistandxenotransplantationwas,hisonlyoption.Thefactthathewasabletogettwomoremonthsoflifewiththesurgeryprovesitssuccess.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchfordecades,asdoctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethetransplantwaitinglistcrisis.IntheUSaloneover-100,000patientsareonthetransplantlistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheartorlungorkidney.Therefore,medicalsciencehaslookedtoanimalorgansasaviable(可行的)alternative.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcenturybutithasnotbeenwidelysuccessfulfortwomainreasons.First,itisincrediblydifficultforevenhuman-to-humantransplantstobesuccessfulduetoorganrejection.Itismuchharderwithanimalorgans.Second,xenotransplantationhasbeenhighlyrestrictedduetofeatofvirustransmissionsfromprimatesorpigs.Inthelate1990s,somecountriesplacedstrictguidelinesoroutrightbansontheuseofanimaltissueandorgansforpeople.AsidefromBennett'sgene-editedpigheart,latelastyeardoctorsNewYorkUniversityachievedsomesuccessinattachingpigkidneystohumanbloodvesselsoutsidethebodyinpatientsonlifesupport.Meanwhile,attheUniversityofAlabama,doctorsmanagedtoactuallyimplant(移植)gene-editedpigkidneysintoapatientonlifesupport.Thoughtheserecentsuccesseshavebeenshort-lived,theyshowthattheremaybeawaytohelpmorepeoplewithgene-editedorgansfrompigs.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurgery?A.Itwasoneofthebestchoicesforthepatient.B.Itstandsfortheadvancesmadeinxenotransplantation.C.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulxenotransplantationinhistory.D.Withoutit,thepatientwouldhavelivedtwomonthslonger.29.Whydoscientistsexperimentwithxenutrarsptantation?A.Tohelppatientsrecoverfromorganfailure.B.Tofindapracticalalternativetohumanorgans.C.Tomakeanimalorgansmoreusefultohumans.D.Toeasetheshortageofhumanorgansfortransplant.30.Whatmaybethemainconcernaboutxenotransplantation?A.Theriskofspreadingdiseases.B.Theproblemofpublicrejection.C.Theeffectsonotherorgansandtissues.D.Thedamagetopatients'immunesystems.31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardtheprospectofusingpigorgansfortransplants?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.DAsIputdowntheexerciseequipmentmybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassaid.“Describethattome,"askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomybody.Yes,Iknow.Mybrainisconnectedtomybody--thethingthathasbeencarryingmyheadaroundforthelast56years.SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen-it'smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.“Ifeltgreat,"Ireply.“Icouldfeelitinmyback."Robis-quitetoencourageandsetupmoreweight.Thencheerfullyhe'llsay"okay,nextset."Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeencenteredinmyhead-grades,degrees,promotions,publishedpapersandteachingButonreflection,Iwasn'tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.Weightliftingisdifferent.Robisatrainerandmanageratmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewithasinglegoal-getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeandbeginnerstatus,Robhasmademefeelsafe.Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.Like“wheredidyoufeelthat?"orthemoregeneralrequest,“Describethatforme."EarlyonItooktheseasrote(机械性流程)pleasantries(客套话).OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Gradually,Istartedthinkingmywaybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyindentifiedplaces.Intentionally.SpecificallyMagically.It'ssurprisinglydifficult.Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatallydifferentwaynow.Itremindsmeofmycapabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,demandingtobechallenged.AndIlongtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI'mreadythenexttimeRobsays:“Describethattome.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.B.Theauthorhasbeenlivinganactivelife.C.Theauthordoesn'tunderstandthetrainer.D.Theauthor'sfingersmaybeflexible.33.WhydidRobasktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?A.Tohelpherreleasepressure.B.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.C.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.D.Tostoptheembarrassingatmosphere.34.Whatdoesthelastsentenceimply?A.Theauthor'sgratitudetoRob.B.Theauthor'ssoliddetermination.C.Theauthor'srecommendationtoreaders.D.Theauthor'sconfusionaboutweightlifting.35.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.Abrand-newlifestyle.B.Aneffectivewayofexercise.C.Weightlifting:myfavoriteexercise.D.Keepingmusclesconnected.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teaiscurrentlytheworld'smostpopulardrink,onlyafterwater.However,therewasatimewhenteawasknownonlytotheChinese.36Andhowdiditgettoconquertheworldtotheextentthatpeopleoftendescribesomethingtheyreallylikeastheir“Cupoftea?”WhileweknowthatteadrinkstartedinChina,itstrueoriginremainssomethingofamystery.Legendhasitthatabout5,000yearsago,Shennongcameacrossteawhendriedleavesblewintoapotofboilingwater.Followinghisdiscovery,teawasusedasmedicine,includedinmealsandlaterofferedasarefreshingdrinktoofficialsandnoblemen.3738overtheyears,asteadrinkingbecameanimportantpartofChina'srichculture.ThegreatTangpoetDuFudescribedhistea-drinkingexperienceinpoeticlanguage.LuYu,ateamaster,wroteTheClassicofTea,whichremainstheearliestandmostfamousdetailedstudyonteaintheworld.Itisthennotsurprisingthatthebeautyofteawaseventuallyrevealedtoawiderworld.39Porterscarryingback-breakingloadsofteabricksmadetheirwaythroughdangeroussnow-coveredmountainpasses,totradeSichuanandYunnanteafor'horses:40AsearlyastheTangDynasty,JapanesemonkscametostudyinChinaandtookwiththemteaseedsandtea-makingcustomswhenreturningtoJapan.Aroundthe1600s,teawasshippedtoEuropefromChinabyPortugueseandDutchseatraders.A.So,howdidteaoriginateinChina?B.Buthowwasteaintroducedoverseas?C.Teabecamethemainthemeinancientpoems,D.Theloveofteainspiredmanypeopletowriteaboutit,E.Overtime,thegiftofteawasfurtherdeliveredtWesternAsiaandEasternAfrica.F.Eventually,itbecameacommondrinkenjoyedandembracedbyallChinesepeople.G.TangandSongDynastiesneededstrongTibetanhorses,theTeaHorseRoadwasborn.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.IamhalfasleepinavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplacedwithwoodenbenchesthatcan41twelveofus.Wearesqueezedsotightthatsometimesmyarmgoes42.Idothiseverymorning,MondaytoFriday,fortwohoursinordertogettotheslum(贫民窟)townschoolIteachin.Arrivingatthedestinationalwaysfillsmewith43.Theschooloriginally44asadaycaretypeservicefreetothechildrenofsinglemothers.Asthechildrengotolder,thecoordinatortookituponherselftosetupaspaceto45them.Intothistinyspacethey46anywherebetween80and120childrenundertheageofsix.Itis47sofullofchildrenthatyouhavetomovethemoutofthewaybypushingthemwithyour48toavoidsteppingonthem.Withindays,Ihavealready49mostofthem.Therearethetroublemakerswhospendtheirtimehittingoneanotherandcausing50inhopesthattheirnegativebehaviorwillattractattentiontothemselves.51therearetheonesthatmakeyourheartbleed.Thefive-year-oldgirlwhositsinthefrontrow,52tolearneverythingweteachher.Shefar53anyWesternfive-year-oldI'veeverworkedwith.Ilookatthis54classroomandthesechildrenintheirraggedclothes,andthinkofhowdifferentthisisfromtheAmerican55I'veknown.Ithinkofhowdifferenttheyareandhowdifferenttheirliveswilllikelybe.41.A.preserve B.facllitate C.accommodate D.embarrass42.A.numb B.bad C.sour D.narrow43.A.joy B.confidence C.expectation D.dread44.A.functioned B.ranked C.equipped D.designed45.A.abuse B.employ C.survey D.teach46.A.supply B.squeeze C.stimulate D.shelter47.A.conventionally B.literally C.harmoniously D.initially48.A.benches B.hands C.feet D.woods49.A.contacted B.persuaded C.touched D.learned50.A.chaos B.distance C.failure D.infection51.A.Besides B.Hence C.Regardless D.Then52.A.able B.hesitant C.ready D.urgent53.A.challenges B.equals C.outpaces D.qualifies54.A.cosy B.shabby C.remarkable D.virtual55.A.classrooms B.troublemakers C.vans D.mornings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AshleyAlcarazrememberswhenshestartedtoregret56(entrust)herinfantdaughterPaysentoanunlicensedin-homedaycarewhenshereturnedtowork.Shefoundoutherdaughterhadbeensleepingonthefloorinahouse57dogsandcatsmovedaround,andsheworriedthatolderbabiesmightsteponher.Becauseherrequestthatthebabysleepinacrib58(ignore),shepulledPaysenout.Desperatefortrustworthycare,she59(enroll)PaysenatTiptonAdaptiveDaycareinTipton,whichwasmoreexpensive,at$640permonth.Itwasworth60cost,Alcarazfelt,becauseshecouldtellthestaffcaredaboutherdaughter,61(greet)the16-month-oldbynameeachmorning.Affordablechildcareisatonceoneofthemostappealing62(promise)ofcontemporaryAmericanlife,andthemostbroken.Ourmoderneconomycouldn'tfunction63asystemforthenurturingofouryoungestcitizens.Butforeveryoneexceptthevery64(wealth),childcareistooexpensive.In28statesandtheDistrictofColumbia,oneyearofinfantcare,onaverage,setsparentsbackasmuchasayearatfour-yearpubliccollege,and65(nation)childcarecostsonaveragebetween$9,000and9600annually.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)COVID-19的爆发改坐了我们的生活，然而在防疫所越来的生活改变之中，有没有哪些是你希望继续保持的?请你以此为主题给校报专栏写-篇投稿。内容包括:1、疫情带给你的生活改变;2、防疫生活中的哪些做法是你希望继续保持的，说明理由。注意:1、字数100左右2、可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasababy,myparentsgavemeanythingIwanted.Iwouldplaywithatoyforwhile,getbored,andaskmyparentsforanewone.ThenmydaddiedwhenIwas2,andIgotevenmorestuffasmymom,friends,andfamilygavememoreandmorestufftotrytomakemefeelbetter.MymomcontinuedtotreatmetowhateverIwanteduntilIwassevenandmyworldcrashed.Thatwaswhentherealestate(房地产)marketcrashed.M