中考英语阅读理解编习题9

初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（9）附答案

【能力选练】A

（中考科普环保类选练）

Theworldisnotonlyhungrybutalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangeto

you,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%of

thatisseawaterorsalxwater.Mancanonlydrinkendusetheother3%offreshwater

fromrivers,lakes,undergroundandsoon.Andwecannotevenuseallofthatbecause

someofithasbeenmadedirty.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonal1otherdays,wsmustalsorememberhowimportant

wateris.Thewaterthatweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.

Todaywefaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsof

thingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandoceanscirty.

Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish,too.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty?Firsttheypollutetheair.

Thenwhenitrains,therainwatermakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyrain,called

acidrain（酸雨），isalsobadforplants,animalsandbuiIdings.Scientistssaythat

in30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'thaveenoughdeanwater.

Wehavetolearnhowtostopwastingwater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopways

ofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterusedonlyonceandthensereout

intoasewersystem（下Z＜道）.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorgoesunderground.

Buteventhougheverylargecityreuseditswater,wewouldstillnothaveenough.

Soweshouldmakeuseofseawaterbyremovingthesaltinit.Ifwecantakethese

steps,freshwaterwon'tbeusedup.

1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.wedon*thaveenoughfreshwater

B.alotofwatergoesintosewersystems

C.only70%oftheearth*ssurfaceiswater

D.seawateriswidelyusedratherthanfreshwater

2.Theunderlinedword"face"means*〃.

A.turnthefacedownB.turntheface

up

C.turnthefacetoD.turn

thefaceback

3.Fromthispassage,weknowacidrain.

A.isonlybadforlivingthings

B.isnotbadforbuildingsandfactories

C.canbeproducedinfactories

D.isbadforpeople,animals,plantsandbuildings

4.Onedifficultwaywecansolvetheproblemisto______.

A.usethewaterwithsaltin

itB.removethesaltfromsea

water

C.getwaterfrom

undergroundD.reusethewaterin

cities

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FreshwaterandseawaterB.A

thirstycountry

C.Theimportanceof

waterD.Theworld*swater

problem

参考答案ACDBD

【能力选练】B

[****吉林省实验中学】（B）

TheInternetisabigplaceandhaslotsofdifferentkindsofinformation.Nobody

hasenoughtimetofindsomethingontheInternet.Yahoogivesusalotofhelp.

TwoStanfordUniversitystudentsJerryYangandDavidFilostarteditin1994.They

madea1istoftheirfavoritewebpages.Whentheir1istgotbigger,theymadeadatabase

(数据库)tokeepalotofinformation.Theyleteveryoneuseitforfree.Soon,

thousandsofpeoplewereusingit.

Thentheymadeanewkindofsoftware(软件).Itcouldstoremuchmoreinformation,

andpeoplecanfindinformationbyusingit.Ifyoulookfor“animals”,itwillgive

youalistofwebpageswiththeword.

Yahoobecameapub1iccompanyin1996.Astheconpanygrew,YangandEilowenton

workinghard.Theyputmoreusesinthesoftware,suchasshoppingandfreee-mails.

TheystartedYahooinmanydifferentcountriesandindifferentlanguages.

YahooisfamousontheInternet.Itreallymakesmoneyunlike(不像•••)mostother

webcompanies.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。（5分）

)76Yahoowasstartedin1994by.

A.Bi11GatesB.twocollegestudents

C.AmericanscientistsD.thousandsofpeople

)77.Afterthecompanybecamebigger,YangandFilo.

A.becamelazyB.workedless

C.continuedworkinghardD.stoppedworking

)78.Thepassagedoesn'ttellusifwccanbyusingtheYahoosoftware.

A.goshoppingB.lookforinformation

C.sendandreceivee-mailsD.maketelephonecalls

)79.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.YahooisanothernameofInternet.B.Yahooisapubliccompany.

C.Yahoodoesn'tofferfreee-mailD.Yahooislosingmoney.

)80.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmostotherInternetcompanies?

A.Theydon'tmakemuchmoney.B.Theyareallfamous.

C.TheyarejustlikeYahoo.I).Theyarebetterthan

Yahoo.

参考答案76-80BCDBA

A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.

B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.

C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.

【).ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.

)2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.

B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.

C.DcividCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.

D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.

)3.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means

A.befairlysure

B.begreatlysurprised

C.thinkitapity

D.finditinteresting

)4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternet

B.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?

C.IsNetspeakHelpfulintheEnglishLanguage?

D.Netspeak:AdvantagesandDisadvantages

语篇解读：要把这篇文章完全读明白是需要一定功底和阅读技巧的。它的难点就在于众多

不认识的人名会干扰阅读，另外这些人的言论都犯不一样的，需要考生.自己提炼作者的态度。

2.Co判断正误题，也叫做细节推断题，解题方法依据选项中的人物专有名词来定位找要

点，A定位词为CM在原文倒数第二个自然段出现，其中引号的句子中用了worries与答案中

的properly相反，所以排除:B定位词为GN和StandardEnglish,文中出现StandardErg1ish

是在倒数第二个自然段与CM相关的信息，所以此选项为典型的张冠李戴；D选项为片面的夸

大其辞，文章层面只能看到languageischanging而没有任何细节提到improving,所以根

据文章第四自然段可以推断出C为正确选项。

3.Ao概括归纳题。本题为短语推断题，解题方法：结合上下文逻辑关系，上文提到年轻

人会harming语言，下文接着说当他们成为父母后，"theytoowillthinkthisway.（他

们也会这么想）"，那么中旬空出一定是强调，并突显出下文，那么最满足条件的解释是A选

项。

4.Bo概括归纳题。结合专家的观点，从引号中的句子我们可以断定，全文的中心思想是

为了突显出Netspeak的好，A选项文章没有突显出widcly-used；C选项没有重点提及到

languagelearning；文章观点很鲜明，并不是D选项正反观点的论证。故选B。

【能力选练】I)

左栏是五个人物喜欢阅读的书本的介绍，右栏是七位作家的描述。请将左栏的人物与右栏他们

会感兴趣的作家进行配对。

()11.MandylovespictureA.ArthurCharlesClarkeisoneoftheworld*sbest

books.Shedreamsofbeingavritersofsciencefiction.HisfamousbooksarcASpace

writerofpicturebooksoneOdyssey,IslandsintheSkyandTheCityandthe

day,soafterwork,sheoftenStars.Theytellusalotabouttheuniverse.

readspicturebooksfromB.B.J.K

famouswriterstogetmorefowlingisaBritishchildren*swriter.Herbestfamous

ideas.DooksaretheHarryPotterbooksseries.Theyarevery

()12.Peterisstudyingpopularwithchildrenandbecomethebest-seilingbook

science.Heisveryinterestedseriesinhistory.

intheuniverse(宇宙)andC.LuXunwasoneofthemostfamousChinesewritersin

1ikesreadingsciencethe20thcentury.Hewasknownasthefatherofmodern

fictionsinhisfreetime.Chineseliterature(文学).Someofhisnovelsweremade

()13.MarkenjoysintofilmssuchasTheTrueStoryofAHQ.

writing.Hisfavoritewriter).QiongYaoisoneofthemostfamouswritersofromantic

isLuXun.UelikesroadingnovelsinTaiwan.Therearealotofbeautifullove

bookswrittenbyLuXunandstoriesinhernovels.

wantstobeagoodwriter1ikeMoYanwontheNobelPrizefor1iterature.Inhis

himsomeday.vriting,hedescribeshislifeexperiencesintheplace

()14.Sarahisanofficevherehewasborn.

worker.SheisbusyeveryF.Guo.Tingmingisoneofthemostfamousmodernwriters.

day.Butwhensheisfree,sheHisnovelsareverypopularamongtheyoungandhis

spendsherfreetimereadingnovelTinyTimesismadeintomoviesandbecomesabig

lovestoriestorelaxsuccess.

herself.G.Jimmyisthebestsellingwriterofpicturebooks.

()15.Stevehopestobeaiehascreatedmanyfanouspicturebooksandoneof

famouswriterinthefuture.thebestsellingbooksisTurnLeftandTurnRight.

Everynightbeforegoingto

bed,helikesreadingsome

famousbooks,especiallythe

bookswrittenbyMoYan.

参考答案11〜15GACDE

【能力选练】E

（选自中考训练）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infa",closeto50percentofpeop1e

areshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheir1ives.Thesecays,

shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstand

shyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentof

babiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanother

babies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientists

thinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversity

studiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersand

sisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothers

andsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.They

arenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhoreyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshyness

indifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaid

theywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whaiexplainsthe

difference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsof

failure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.They

blame（责备）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelis

oftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.In

Israel,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.Thismaybewhy

Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengeta

goodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnew

thingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon'tforget---ifyouareshy,youare

nottheonlyone.

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.I).Ioneliness.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?八

A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.

52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?C

A.Mostlittlebabiesarcbornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwi11beshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

53.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatBmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

C.familysize,grown--upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

54.ScientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessbyB.

A.blamingtheirfai1ureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.liyingLuundeistcindieasuiibfoi-llieirshynests

55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)

A

【考点】科普知识类阅读.

【分析】翻译：你害羞吗？如果是，不