中考综合模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

I.知识运用

第一节语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

1.StudentscantakeclassesandtestsontheInternetthehelpofDingTalk.

A.withB.onC.at

2.Peopleintheworldshouldworktogethertheyareleavesofthesametree.

A.butB.asC.or

3.Mymotherisateacher.Weallthinksheispersoninourfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest

4.—Wow,thisplasticbaglookssospecial!

-Yes,itis.Itfromfish!

A.madeB.ismadeC.willbemade

5.TheGaokaowillbeheldinJulythisyearsurprise!

AWhatB.WhataC.How

6.Pleasedon'tclosethewindow.Wetogetsomefreshair.

A.needB.mightC.should

7.一MyfavoritesingerisKatePerry.Whois?

一IlikeAlanWalkerbest.

A.youB.yourC.yours

8.Whenhewaswalkinghisdog,itsuddenlytorain.

A.wouldbeginB.hadbegunC.began

9.Chinasendshelptocountriesarefightingagainstaterribledisease.

A.(hatB.whereC.whose

10.ltisourchoicetochooseWeshouldrealizethat.

A.whowantwetobeB.whowewanttobeC.whotowantbewe

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案

Lastsummer,Stellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight.Thereshesawamansittingthere.

SheaskedthemanifIIwouldwantahaircut.

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyandmissingafewteeth.Helaughedand12togeta

haircut.AndStcllcrtookhimtolicrstoreinthetownandcuthishair.Theoldmanwasverypleased.Sincethen,

Slellerhasgivenaboutthirtysuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthe13.Shedidthatfbrfree.

ToStcllcr,itwas14thanahaircut.Shewantedtoshowvalue（价值）andrespect（尊重）.Sheknew

thatahaircutcouldchangealife.ShehadahaircutthatchangedherEfe.Asateenager,shewasveryillandlostalot

ofhair.Herhairthinned15Seeingthis,hermotherarranged（安目F）hertogelherfirst16haircut.

Thehairstylist（发型师）workedonherhairforalongtime.Finally,hegaveStelleragreathaircut.IthelpedSteller

feelthatshewas17.Atthatmoment,shefeltlessalone.

After（hat,Stellerplannedtolearntocuthair.Shewantedtohelppeoplefeel（hewayshefeltthaiday.She

18thathappen.Shelearned（cbeahairstylistandshestartedtohelpothers.Whenshesaw19andpoor

people,shewouldaskiftheywantfreehaircuts.Shesaidshecouldnotsolvetheirproblems,butmaybeshecould

helpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.

WhatStellerdidisasimple_20ofkindness."Thewayyouappearintheworldmatters,"saysSteller.

11.A.sheB.heC.it

12.A.refusedB.agreedC.failed

13.A.countryB.worldC.town

14.A.moreB.lessC.worse

15.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.terribly

16.A.expensiveB.perfectC.strange

17.A.caredaboutB.givenupC.heardabout

18.A.wishedB.madeC.did

19.A.shortB.heavyC.lonely

20.A.actB.joyC.key

IL阅读技能

第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问

题或者完成句子。

0ClothingAllT-shirtsandshortsstartingat54.99

0Schoolsupplies

Markers$4.99,12pack

Pencils$3.99,24pack

BlueInkPens$2.49,12pack（alsoavailableinblack）

ColoredPencils$1.9712pack

NotebooksBuy10get10free

AllBackpacks50%off

Greatdeals,oneweekonly

Cometothestoreandfindmoreschoolthingsonsale

First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks!

21.Thebigsalelastsfor.

A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendays

22.Fromabove,weknowthat.

A.onlybluepensareonsale

B.twenty-fourpencilsareonly$3.99

C.backpacksinthestoreareallfree

；

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TheBeachCleanup

XiadaWhiteCityBeach,Xiamen

SaturdayAugust8,2C20

(MMatWhiteCitySquare,Hupndao枳职

pleaseRSVP叫…

Manythousandsdfseaanimalsdieeachyear.

MakeadilTerenccandjoinusU)remove

rubbishfromXiadaWhitAgityBeac忙

LET'SCLEANUPOCRACT

Beavolunteertoday.Helpsaveseabirdsand

seaanimals.Pickuptherubbishandprotect

ourwildlifeandthescaj.

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23.Wherewillpeoplemeet?

A.AtthebeachB.AtthesquareC.Attheuniversity

24.Whatwillpeopledoatthebeach?

A.Seetheseaanimals.B.Playwithseabirds.C.Pickuptherubbish.

25.Whichof(hefollowingisnotmentioned?

A.PeoplewhowanttojointhegroupwillmeetonAugust8.

B.Thebeachcleanupistoprotectwildlifeandthesea.

C.Peoplewillgetpaidiftheyjointhegroup.

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问

题或完成句子。

A

Afterawhile,youmayhavesavedsomepocketmoney.Youfinallyhaveenoughmoneytobuythatgameor

pieceofclothingyoudreamedof.Youtakethemoney,gotothestoreandfindthem.Bu（whenyougotocheckout,

youseeasign:"Hello!Wc'vcgonecashless（无现金）Itisdisappointingandthenyoumayhavetoleavethestore.

Whilethismaybecomecommonifmorestoresandrestaurantsstopacceptingcashaspayment.Instead,

customers（顾客）mustpaywithiheirbankcardorbySmartphoneApp.Manybusinessownerssaythataccepting

nocashhashelpedthemsimplifythewaythattheirbusinessruns.Cashiersdon'thavetoworryabouthavingenough

moneytomakechangeoraboutputtingbillsandcoinstothebank.

Butagrowingnumberofpeoplesaycashlessstoresareunfair.Someevensaytheyshouldbeillegal（非法的）.

According（otheresearch,manyfamiliesactuallydon'thavebanksavings.Manypeopleincludingkids,don't

havebankcardsbecausetheydon'tmeettheconditionsforapplyingtorthebankcards.Therefore,cashlessstores

seemtobeunfair.Somepeopleevensaycashlessstoresare"discriminating（歧视）againstpeople."Plus,people

whodohavebankcardsmightpreferpayingwithcashisstillverypopularwithconsumers.It'susedbyalmosteight

intenadultsintheworldeverymon:h.That'smorethananyotherpaymenttype.

Lawmakersinseveralplaceshavetakenstepstoban（禁止）cashlessstores.Somebigcitieshavealready

passedlawstoaddresstheproblem.Alawmakersays:"It'sreallyaboutequity.It'saboutunderstandingthatnot

everyonehasfairwayofgettingthings."

26.Manybusinessownersthinkthatacceptingnocashis.

A.helpfulB.unfairC.disappointing

27.Whydomanypeoplehavenobankcards?

A.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtoasecards.

B.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughmoney.

C.Becausetheydon'tmeettheconditionsforapplyingthebankcards.

28.AccordingloParagraph4,whatisthemostpopularpaymenttype?

A.PayingwithSmartphone.B.Payingwithcash.C.Payingwithcards

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordequitymeaninthelastparagraph'?

A.财力B.公平C.自尊

30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.allthecashlessstoresshouldbeclosed

B.peopleneedtobeallowedtoapplyforbankcards.

C.manypeoplethinkdifferentpaymenttypesshouldbeoffered.

B

Oneafternoonofacoldwinterday,thesuncameoutafteralongsnowstorm.Twochildrenhavestayedinthe

housefbrthewholeday,sotheyaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldrunoutandplayinthesnowintheirgarden.The

elderchildwasalittlebeautifulgirl,calledViolet.HerbrotherwasPeony.Hehasaroundlittleface,whichmade

everybodythinkofsunshine.Thefatherofthesetwochikiren,Mr.Lindsey,wasanexcellentmanwhoranhisown

businessinhardware（五金）.Withaheartaboutassoftasotherpeople's,hehadaheadashardandemptyasone

oftheironpots（锅）whichwasapartofhisbusinesstosell.Themother,ontheotherhand,wasabeauty.She

lookedyoung.Shewaslikeafineflower.Theflowerhadsomethingfromheryoungerlife,andstillkeptitselfalivein

hermotherhood.

So,VioletandPeony,askedtheirmothertoletthemrunoutandplayinthenewsnow.Thesnowlookedso

lonelyfallingdownfromthegraysky.Ithadaverycheerfulpartanyway.Thatwasthesunwasshiningonit.The

childrenwholivedinacityhadnov/iderplacetoplay.Theyhadtoplayinalittlegardenbeforethehouse.

Thegardenwasdividedbyawhilefencefromthestreetandovershadowed（笼罩）byapear（reeandtwoor

threeappletrees.Sonicrosebusheswereinfrontofthewindowsoftliclivingroom.Thetrees,however,werenow

leafless,and（heirtwigs（枝条）werecoveredinthelightsnow.Thismadeakindofwintryleaves.

31.Wheredidthechildrenwanttoplay?

A.Inthehouse.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheroom

32.Whatdidthetwochildren'sfatherdo?

A.Abusinessman.B.Ahardwareman.C.Anironpotmaker.

33.Whydidthewritersaythatthesnowlookedlonely?

A.Becausethewriterwaslonely.

B.Becausenothingelsewasfallingdownfromthesky.

C.Becausethewriterwantedtoshowhowmuchthechildrenwantedtoplayinthesnow.

34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thegardeninfrontofthehouse.

B.Thetreesinthegarden.

C.Thecoldwinterweather.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thefatherwasabrightman.

B.Thechildreninthecityhadabiggarden.

C.VioletandPeonywereexcitedtoseethesunshine.

第三节语篇补全阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Beingangryiscommon.Buiwhenyouunderstandyourangerandknowhowitcanaffectyourhealth,you'll

haveabetterchanceofexpressingitinahealthyway.

36Someofusbottleup（压抑）theemotion,whileothersexplode（爆炸）wildly.Bothhabitsare

badforyourbody,mindandrelationships（关系）.Angerisnotpleasant,butitcanbehealthy.Alotcfpeoplethink

theyhavetosaygoodbyetotheiranger,butangerisanemotion（情绪）builtintous.Itcantellusthatsomething

needstobeaddressed.Whenwctakenoticeofthatandactuallyseetheproblemclearly,wc'rcusuallymuchbetterfor

it.

Unfortunately,37.Thiscanhavelong-termeffectsonourhealth.Researchshowedthatpeoplewhohide

theiremotionsmaydiesoonerthanthosewhoarebetteratexpressingemotions.Whenwe'reangry,（hestresscan

developsomediseases.

Isitbettertoshoutoutwheneversomethingmakesyoumad?Theresearchshowsthatwhenweexpressour

angerwidely,itcancauseaggressive（有攻击ft的）actions.Itcanaffectyourrelationshipswithyourfriendsand

familymembers.Italsomayhurtyourhealth.Thenhowcanyoudealwithanger?38

Startbythinkingoftherealcause（hatmakesyouangry.Also,paycloserattentiontothethingsthatcouldeasily

makeyouangry.Doyougelangrywhenyoustandinthelonglinealthelunchbreak?Takeastepbackand39.

Everyoneinthelineishungryandneedstohavelunch,justlikeyou.Thatcouldmakeyoufeelbelter.

A.Hereissomethingyoucando

B.Angerisnotapleasantfeeling

C.itishardtocontroltheanger

D.weusuallyhideouremotions

E.considerthatitisn'ttheonlymatter（oyou

第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Katie'sjobistobringothersjoy.ShehasworkedforDisneyfortenyears.Shepleasedfamiliesfremalloverthe

worldandcanbringasmiletoanyone'sface.AstoryofherjoumeytoworkatDisneyWorldappearsinthenew

DisneyMovieOneDayatDisney.Therearesomeamazingstoriesofthosewhoworkforthecompany.

KatieistheyoungestofthreekidsfromCleveland.ShelovedmusicandDisneymovieswhenshewasverylittle.

Sheoftenwatchedmoviesandsangalongwithhermom,Karen.Shetoldhermomshewantedtosing"PartofYour

World",fortheschooltalentshow.Thesongwasabelovedsong,butitalmostdidn'tmakeitintothemovie.When

Katiesangit,sherememberedherirom'smouthdroppedopenwidewhensheheardherlittlegirlsingforthefirst

time.

WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herhappychildhoodtookaturnwhenhermotherhadcancerC癌症）.Thefamily

hadadecisionwhenthedoctor（oldthem（hatDisneyWorldhasbeenalongtimedreamvacationforKaren.The

familypackedupandheaded（oDisneyWorldforatripthatnoonewouldforget.TheystayedatDisneylandforeight

nights.Theyspenttheirdaysin（heparks,seeingthesights,greetingcharacters（人物）.

Katiesaysshe'llneverforgetthemomentthatchangedherlifeonthattrip:Afteralongdayattheparks,the

familydecidedtoseeoneofDisneyWorld'snightlylightshows.Whilewatching,aDisneycast（演员）member

cameuptoKarenandrestedherhandonKaren'sshoulder.Theysmiledandhermomlookedverypeaceful.The

wholefamilywastouchedandmovedtotears.

40.HowlonghasKatieworkedforDisney?

41.WhereisKatiefrom?

42.DidKatie'smomlikeDisneymovie?

43.WhendidKatieknowabouthermom'sdisease?

44.WhatdidaDisneycastmemberdointhelightshow?

HI.写作技能

第一节语篇翻译

Youknownowthat5Gnetwork（网络）cangiveyouafasteronlineexperience.45Infact,5Gcando

muchmore【hanihis.

Herearesomeofthemajorthingsthat5Gcando

Education._46_你需要在家上课吗？Ifyouhave5G,youcanhaveyourclassesoutsideyourhouse.The

classcangoassmoothlyastheonesyouhaveinsideyourhome.

Medicalcare.Xiaomingisatschool.Suddenlyhefeelsuncomfortableandfallsdownontheground.An

ambulance（救护车）comes.Doctorsattheambulancesendhisinformationtothehospitalthrough5G.Doctorsat

（hehospitalgettheinformation.Theycanhaveavideocalltodiagnose（诊断）Xiaoming.Wherethereis5G,future

medicalcarecanbelikethis.Also.47Whenpeoplearcill,theyprobablydon'thavetogorohospital.Theycan

justseeadoctorathome.

5Gmakes（heInternetofthingspossible.48IIisalargenetworkihalconnectseverylhingloiheInlernet.

Smarthomesarcpartofit.Forexample,yourtoaster（吐司机）knowswhenyougetup.itwillmakeyourbreakfast.

Imagineadaywith5Ginthefuture.At7o'clockin（hemoming.yourpillowgentlyshakes.Thecurtainopensit

withoutyourhelp.Youwakeup.After7:10,smartwardrobes（衣橱：showyoutheweatherforecastandittellsyou

whattowear.At7:30,yougotoschoolinaself-drivingcar.At5o'clock,smartfridgeshowsadinnerrecipefbryour

parentstocook.At7:30,youcanenjoyaliveconcert.At10.thelightsturnoff.49是时候睡觉了。

45._______________________

46._______________________

47._______________________

48._______________________

49._______________________

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:Hi.XiaoHong.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Hi,XiaoLi.Summervacationiscoming.50.

A:Makingaplan?Whatdoyouplantodo?

B:]plantovisittheGreatWall.It,ssofamousintheworld.5]?

A:No,Ihaven't.ButIwillvisititsomeday.52?

B:I'mgoingtotakethetraintoBeijing.Bytheway,IwillvisitTsinghuaUniversity.Thatismydreamuniversity.

A:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwishyoucouldmakethatcometrue.

B:Thankyou.Didyoueverthinkaboutthecollegethatyouwanttogotointhefuture?

A:Yes,1did.IwanttogotoShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.

B:53?

A:Becausei（'sagreatplaceformetocontinuetolearnEnglish.I'mgoingtointroducemygreatmothercountrytothe

world.

B:54!Wcwillbeproudofyou.

A:Thanks.Iwilltrymybest!

第三节书面表达

55.假如你是李华，你身边有越来越多的同学需要佩戴近视眼镜。对此，你们班将开展“爱护眼睛”的主

题班会。请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈眼睛健康的重要性，不爱护眼睛的后果，并就关注眼睛健康、保护视力

（eyesight）提出你的建议。

要求：

（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。

DearFriends,

Pleaselookaround.Manyofusarewearingglasses.Weneedtoprotectoureyes!

答案与解析

I.知识运用

第一节语法填空从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

i.StudentscantakeclassesandtestsoniheInternetthehelpofDingTalk.

A.withB.onC.at

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：学生可以在钉钉的帮助下，在网上上课和参加测试。

考查介词的辨析。with借，使用，表示伴随；on关于；at在某一点。此处用withthehelpof表示“在...的

帮助下”，故选A。

2.Peopleintheworldshouldworktogethertheyareleavesofthesametree.

A.butB.asC.or

［答案］B

［解析］

「详解］句意：全世界的人们应该一起协作因为他们都是同一棵大树上的树叶。

考查连词。but但是；as因为;or否则。“theyareleavesofthesametree”解释“shouldworktogether”的原

因，用表示原因的连词as。故选B。

3.Mymotherisateacher.Weallthinksheispersoninourfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiest

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我妈妈是一名老师，我们都认为她是我们家最忙碌的人。

考查形容词的最高级°busy形容词原级;busier形容词比较级;busiest形容词最高级。根据"inourfamily”

可知在一定范围内表示最高级别，用形容词的最高级busiest。故选C。

4.—Wow,thisplasticbaglookssospecial!

一Yes,itis.Itfromfish!

A.madeB.ismadeC.willbemade

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——哇，这个塑料袋看起来如此特别！——是的。它是用鱼做成的。

考查动词。此句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时态；句子主语it指代“thisplasticbag”,塑料袋和动词make

之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动ismade。故选B。

5.TheGaokaowillbeheldinJulythisyear.surprise!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：高考将在今年7月举行，多么令人惊奇呀！

考查感叹句。"surprise”表示高考在今年7月举行这件事是“一件令人惊奇的事情”，是可数单数名词，前

面加不定冠词a；感叹句的引导词用what。故选B。

I点睛］what引导的感叹句结构是“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”。名词需要考虑可数还是不可数，单数可数

名词需要前面加不定冠词a。how引导的感叹句结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”。

6.Pleasedon'tclosethewindow.Wetogetsomefreshair.

A.needB.mightC.should

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：请不要关窗，我们需要一些新鲜空气。

考查动词。need需要；migh1可能；should应该。根据“don、closethewindow”可知此处表达需要一此新鲜空

气，用动词needlodo。故选A。

7.-MyfavoritesingerisKatePerry.Whois?

一IlikeAlanWalkerbest.

A.youB.yourC.yours

［答案IC

［解析］

［详解］句意：——我最喜欢的歌手是凯蒂・佩里，你最喜欢的呢？——我最喜欢艾兰・沃克。

考查名词性物主代词。you你：your你的：yours你的东西。根据"myfavorilesinger”可知此处询问你最喜

欢的歌手•是哪位whoisyourfavoritesinger,用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。

［点清］形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,不可单独使用，其后必须有被修饰的名词。例如

此题中的yourfavoritesinger。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语，在句中可作主语或宾语等成分，可以单

独使用，相当于形容词性物主代词十名词。例如此题中yours相当于yourfavoritesinger。

8.Whenhewaswalkinghisdog,itsuddenlytorain.

A.wouldbeginD.hadbegunC.began

I答案IC

［解析1

［详解］句意：当他遛狗的时候，突然开始下雨。

考查动词。when引导的时间状语从句的动词waswalking是过去进行时，表示“正在遛狗”；主句表达“突然

开始下雨”用一般过去时态began。故选C。

9.Chinasendshelptocountriesarcfightingagainstaterribledisease.

AthatB.whereC.whose

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：中国给那些和疾病抗争的国家送去援助。

考查定语从句。that指代人或物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；where明I；儿，表示地点的关系创词；whose

谁的,在定语从句中做定语，后面接名词。countries是先行词，用that引导定语从句，解释说明countries,

ihai在从句中做主语。故选A。

10.ltisourchoicetochoose.Wcshouldrealizethat.

A.whowantwetobeB.whowewanttobeC.whotowantbewe

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：选择我们想要成为的人这是我们的选择，我们应该认识到这一点。

考查宾诺从句。动词choose后面的宾语从句用陈述句的语序“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”；此处用whowewant

tobe。故选Bo

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳答案

Lastsummer,Stellerwasonherwaytowork.Shestoppedatatrafficlight.Thereshesawamansittingthere.

Sheaskedthemanif11wouldwantahaircut.

Themanlookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasheavyandmissingafewteeth.Helaughedand12togeta

haircut.AndStellertookhimtoherstoreinthetownandcuthishair.Theoldmanwasverypleased.Sincethen,

Stellerhasgivenaboutthirtysuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthe13.Shedidthatforfree.

ToSteller,itwas14thanahaircut.Shewantedtoshowvalue（价值）andrespect（尊重）.Sheknew

thatahaircutcouldchangealife.Shehadahaircutthatchangedherlife.Asateenager,shewasveryillandlostalot

ofhair.Herhairthinned15.Seeingthis,hermotherarranged（安排）hertogetherfirst16haircut.

Thehairstylist（发型|1市）workedonherhairforalongtime.Finally,hegaveStcllcragreathaircut.IthelpedStcllcr

feelthatshewas17.Atthatmoment,shefeltlessalone.

Afterthat,Stellerplannedtolearntocuthair.Shewantedtohelppeoplefeelthewayshefeltthatday.She

18thathappen.Shelearnedtcbeahairstylistandshestartedtohelpothers.Whenshesaw19andpoor

people,shewouldaskiftheywantfreehaircuts.Shesaidshecouldnotsolvetheirproblems,butmaybeshecould

helpthemfeellessaloneforamoment.

WhatStellerdidisasimple20ofkindness."Thewayyouappearintheworldmatters,saysSteller.

11.A.sheB.heC.it

12.A.refusedB.agreedC.failed

13.A.countryB.worldC.town

14.A.moreB.lessC.worse

15.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.terribly

16.A.expensiveB.perfectC.strange

17.A.caredaboutB.givenupC.heardabout

18.A.wishedB.madeC.did

19.A.shortB.heavyC.lonely

20.A.actB.joyC.key

［答案］1LB12.B13.C14.A15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C20.A

［解析］

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了施特勒给路边陌生人免费理发传递善行的事迹。

［11题详解］

句意：她问那位男上他是否想要剪头发。

she她;he他；it它。根据“askediheman”可知if引导的宾语从句中主语是那个男人，用人称代词he。故选

Bo

“2题详解］

句意：他笑着同意去剪头。

refused拒绝；agreed同意;failed失败。根据后一句"Stellertookhimtoherstoreinthetownandcuthishair”

可知他同意剪头发，施特勒带着他去她店里剪头发。用动词agreed。故选B.

［13题详解|

句意：自从那以后，施特勒给小镇上大约三十个人剪了头发。

country国家；world世界；lown城镇。根据前文"herstoreinthetown”可知她在一个小镇上有店，给小镇上的

人理发，用名词town。故选C。

[14题详解|

句意：对于施特勒来说，不仅仅是理发。

more更多的；less更少的：worse更糟的。根据后一句"wantedtoshowvalueandrespect”可知，她想要的是比

理发更多的东西，用比较级more。故选A。

[15题详解]

句意：她的头发很糟糕地掠了许多。

carefully小心地；hardly几乎不；terribly糟糕地。根据"illandlostalotofhair”可知掉头发，头发变薄了是很

糟糕的事情，用副词terribly修饰，故选C。

[16题详解]

句意：看到这一点，她的母亲安排她去剪了一次昂贵的头发。

expensive昂贵的：perfect完美的；strange奇怪的。根据"Thehairstylistworkedonherhairfbralongtime”可

知发型师花了很长时间给她理发，是一次昂贵的理发，用形容词expensive。故选A。

[17题详解]

句意：它帮助施特勒感觉到她有人关心。

caredabout关心，在意；givenup放弃；heardabout得知。根据后一句"felllessalone”可知此史表达有人关

心她，所以她不再孤单，用动词短语caredabout。故选A。

[18题详解]

句意：她使得那样的事情发生。

wished希望；made使得，让；did做。根据“helpothers”以及第一二段讲述她帮助路边的男士理发的事情，

可知此处表示她使得别人不再孤单，使得别人感觉到有人在意他们，就像她那天自己感觉一样。用使役动

词made。故选B。

119题详解]

句意：当她看到孤独的贫穷的人，她会问他们是否想要剪头发。

short短的；heavy重的；lonely孤独的。根据"helpthemfeellessalone”可知此处用形容词lonely修饰。故选

Co

[20题详解]

句意：施特勒所做的只是简单的善举。

act行为；joy乐趣；key钥匙，关键。此处用名词act表示她用行动表达她的善意。故选A。

IL阅读技能

第一节图表理解阅读下列座表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问

题或者完成句子。

A

0ClothingAllT-shirtsandshortsstartingat$4.99

0Schoolsupplies

Markers$4.99,12pack

Pencils$3.99,24pack

BlueInkPens$2.49,12pack(alsoavailableinblack)

ColoredPencils$1.97,12pack

NotebooksBuy10get10free

AllBackpacks50%off

Greatdeals,oneweekonly

Cometothestoreandfindmoreschoolthingsonsale

First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks!

21.Thebigsalelastsfor.

A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendays

22.Fromabove,weknowthat.

A.onlybluepensareonsale

B.twenty-fourpencilsareonly$3.99

C.backpacksinthestoreareallfree

［答案］21.C22.B

［解析］

［分析］

这是一则应用文。主要介绍商店里的东西大减价，持续一周大甩卖，前一百名还有免费书包赠送。

［21题详解］

细节理解题。根据“Greatdeals,oneweekonly”可知持续7天时间，故选C。

［22题详解］

推理判断题。根据“alsoavailableinblack”可知A选项“onlybluepens”表述错误。根据"PencilsS3.99,24pack''

可知B选项表述正确。根据"First100studentsreceivefreebackpacks”可知C选项的“areallfree”表述错误。故

选B。

［点睛］阅读理解的推理判断题需要在理解文章的表面文字信息的基础上做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出结

论。一般可用排除法排除一些干扰项。干扰项的特点是以下几种：①夸大事实。对原文中的细节的程度进

行了夸大处理。②无中生有。出现文中不存在的信息。③掺入常识。根据读者的常识判断是正确的但是文

章没有提到。④推理过头。引申过度，结论过于绝对化。第三题A选项“onlybluepens”表述太绝对；C

选项的“areallfree”表述以偏概全，夸大事实，可以直接排除。

B

Sa