中考英语总复习专题十七 任务型阅读

专题十七任务型阅读

五年中考

题型1句子还原

Passage1（2021湖南长沙）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayallthe

less-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureof

spendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.1

♦Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,2.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'11bosurpi'iscdathow

muchtimeyou*11havetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewith

friendsandfamily.

♦Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）wi11bobetter.3.Loarn

toreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

♦Changedvalues

4.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrom

makingmemories（回忆）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力），bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat's

important.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don*twaitfora

holidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday,5.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文,文章向我们介绍了几种简约生活的优点。

1.E结合前一句和下文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出下文内容故选B。

2.E根据本段的小标题Morefreetime可知,此处与time有关:再结合比较级的特殊结构“the+比较级,the+

比较级”可知,D项中的themoretime和本空前面的Themorethings相对应，故选Do

3.E根据本段的小标题Moneysaved可知,此处应该与省钱有关，因此E选项提到的Youcansavesomemoney

与本段的主题相对应，故选Eo

4.C本段的小标题为Changedvalues,而C选项中yourvalueswi11change与之相对应，故选C。

5.A文章最后号召我们Starttoday,A选项不仅在结构上与starttoday相对应，而且与本文的主题living

withless相对应，故选Ao

长难句Theyarcdiscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmatter

most.他们正在发现把时间和金钱花在最重要的事情上的乐趣c

本句是主从复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词thethings。

Passage2（2021山东泰安）

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,there1ivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqin

verywell.1ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

2Zhongsaid/'Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqid.WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqinjcan

alir.ostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.M

3Thenheplayedanothertune（调子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whata

beautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbig

rivers."

BoyawassurprisedatZhong5scomments（评论）.4Wheneverheplayedanewtune,Zhongcould

tellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenhoplayedthetunc.

“Youappreciate（欣赏）mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,"Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebroke

hisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.5Ifyou

findyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为记叙文。讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。告诉我们真朋友很难得,所以要珍惜自己的真

朋友。

1.C根据后面的ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem推测前面提到了许多人，钟子期是其中之一。故选C。

2.E根据后面一句话"Howbeautifullyyou'replayinggug力?!”可知，钟子期听到了俞伯牙弹古琴。由此推

断俞伯牙弹琴时他站在旁边。故选E。

3.A根据后面一句“俞伯牙又弹奏另一首曲子”推测他听到钟子期对他的赞扬之后感到高兴。故选A。

4.1：根据后面一句可知俞伯牙又弹奏了新的曲子。由此推断他听到评论后决定为他弹奏更多曲子。故选【）。

5.E根据后面一句中Ifyoufindyourtruefriends...可知，本句说的是与朋友相关的话题，改选Bo

Passage3（2021山西,C）

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

选项中有一项为多余项。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwith

worriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.[

MTheproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy/'mymotheroncesaid.

2_Shouldn*twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwas

correct.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhigh

personalconfidence.3Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles（奇迹），andaccept

thcitnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.

Whenwefeelsad,it*softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.4Atthe

sairetime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.

5Asmymothertriedtoteachmeal1thoseyearsago,^Preparefortheworst,hopeforthe

best,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeof1iving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文是议论文。文章通过作者自身的经历和妈妈的建议，明白了一个道理:幸福总是在我们最不

经意的时候降临。

1.A根据上句Fewpeop1ecouldunderstandmyfeelings.可知此处表示否定:我的父母也不能理解。故选A。

2.C根据上句中的expectlobehappy可以判断此处表示:当然:幸福是生活的目的。故选C。

3.1：上文说研究表明我们疯狂地追求幸福和高度自信，下文说我们停止专注于追求幸福会更快乐。设空处起

承上启下的作用。故选I）。

4.F根据上文提到的failure,unhappiness,sad等关键词可知，此处与难过的情绪有关，故选F。

5.E首句设空通常是段落主题句。根据下文内容可知,幸福会在最不经意时降临。故选E。

重点词汇worryn.担心;dissatisfactionn.不满意;focuson专注于

词汇积累miracle〃.奇迹

Passage4（2021陕西）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitis

becausetheteacher*sclassisboring.1Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenough

attentiontoornotyetnoticed.

Purposeofsleep

2Sleephelpsourbodyhoal（修复），grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sow©can

beactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay：Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleep

isjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.

Sleeptime

Enoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthe

tiirc.Theycansleep20-22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8

—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradull（成人的）bodies.

Grcwn-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.3ThatiswhyoldpeopIesleepless

thanyoungpeople.

Interestingfacts

Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdrcams

clearlywhentheywakeup.4Moresurprisingly,somenayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalk

arcund.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?

5

It'snotjustpeoplethatBvetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimcilshaveunusualorsurprising

sleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisa

veryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon,t

needmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.

A.Sleepyanimals

B.Whydoweneedsleep?

C.SomepeopIetalkintheirdreams.

D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwcdon'thaveencughsleep.

E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.

F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.

G.Cleveranimals

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］木文是说明文。文章介绍了有关睡眠的一些知识。

1.C根据上句“你或许会说这是因为老师的课程无聊”和下句“这或许是某件你没有足够留意或注意到的事”

可知，设空处表示转折。故选D。

2.E根据本段小标题Purposeofsleep可知本段是在解释睡觉的原因。故选B。

3.E根据上文可知随着年龄的增长，睡眠时间在减少。设空处起承上启下的作用。故选E。

4.C根据本段小标题Interestingfacts和设空处前后内容可知,本段在描述一些人在睡梦中会做的一些有

趣的事，故选Co

5.A设空处是下段的标题。下段内容描述的是关于一些动物的睡觉习惯，故选A。

词;二积累adultadj.成人的;snoozev.打盹

Passage5（2021云南）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peopledicin'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletryto

makesurethattheyarehealthy.1

Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.2Somepeoplethink

thatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercise

suchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.

Eathealthyfood,itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetables

andfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.3

4Todaymanypeoplehavestress（压力）intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.In

fact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.5Soyouneedtoknowthereasonfor

thestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreduce

stress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.

A.Pickupahobby.

B.Itisalwayswithyou.

C.Learntorelaxyourself.

D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.

E.NowletmetelIyousomewaystokeephealthy.

F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.

G.Healthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保持健康的方法。

1.E本句是一个过渡句，根据前一句和下文的内容，可知作者打算告诉我们保持健康的方法，故选Eo

2.F本段的主题句是Doexerciseeveryday.所以本句话应该与exercise有关，故选

3.G本段的主题句是Eathealthyfood.所以本句话与健康饮食有关，故选G。

4.C本段主要讲的是如何释放压力,学会放松自我，故选C。

5.E根据前一句Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.可知，我们从来不可能远

离压力，也就是说压力总是和我们在一起，这和选项B的内容一致故选Bo

重点词汇payattentionto关注;makesure确保;indailylife在日常生活中;begoodfor对...有好处;in

fcict事实上;keeponeselfawayfrom使自己远离;thinkabout考虑;worryabout担心

Passage6（2021江苏连云港）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项

是多余选项。

Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.__1

Botharefamousal1overtheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeen

eatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere-athome,inrestaurants,or

onstreetcorners.

2Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs（香料），wereasimpleand

tastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodicin'thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthe

go.Inthe18'century,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,and

itwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookfor

work.3Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers5needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-find

ingredienls（原料），andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.

ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.4Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountry

withtherapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funfood.People

mightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseon

theirpizzaswhileothersonly1ikevegetables.5

Foralotofpeopleinwesterncountries,whentheycannctdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.

A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.

B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.

C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.

D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.

E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytocat.

F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi*s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.

G.Theword"pizza"camefromtheLatinword“pinsa"meaningflatbread.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文，介绍了比萨饼的历史和发展。

1.C根据下文Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItcilianfood.可知,

此空应填两种食物，与下文的bolh相呼应。C项（意大利有两种这样的食物:意大利面和比萨饼）符合语境。故

选C。

2.G第二段是介绍比萨饼的起源,G选项介绍了“pizza”这个词的起源，且其中的flatbread与空后句中的

flatbread相呼应，故选Go

3.E根据上文Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.可

知,E项（他们需要便宜且方便吃的食物）符合语境°故选九

4.F这一段是介绍比萨饼在美国的流行。根据上文ItwasinAiiericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.

和下文Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.可知，此处应填比

萨饼最初流传到美国的情形，故选Fo

5」根据上文可知，人们喜欢吃各种各样的比萨饼，但无论是什么样的比萨饼，奥妙是几乎每个人都爱吃比萨

饼。故选Bo

长难句11wasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.比萨饼正是在美国找到了它的第二故乡。

这是一个强调句，结构为:Itis/was+被强调的内容+thas其他内容。

重点词汇makethehistoryof...造就了...的历史;meetonc,sneeds满足....的需要;withtherapid

developmentof...随着...的快速发展;beconsideredas...被认为是....

Passage7（2020云南昆明,D）

1

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.Every

Chinesekidstruggleswiththemforsometime.2Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesand

traditions.

3Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknives

inaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelieve

thatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）that

Chineseusetohonorthedead.4

Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.

Parentsmaygetmadifchildrendothisastheydon，twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsin

thefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.5Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）

soiretimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimageson

chcpstickstomakethemlook1ikefineartworks.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks

B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.

C.Lecirntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks

D.Eoingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

E.Putchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.

F."eshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.

G.inChinese,“chopslicks"reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］文章介绍了中国的筷子文化。吃饭时玩筷子、把筷子直立插在碗的中间或用筷子羸打碗的边缘,

都被认为是餐桌大忌。绘有精美图案的像艺术品的筷子也可以作为新婚礼物。

1.C通观全文,文章主要讲有关筷子的文化，所以标题应该选择“学习筷子背后的规矩和传统”。

2.E根据上文'每个中国孩子都在学习使用筷子的时候努力过一段时间”和下文“它们有自己特殊的规矩和

传统”可知，此处应该选择“但筷子不仅仅是简单的夹食物的工具”。

3.E根据下文可知，吃饭时玩筷子并发出声音被视为没有礼貌的行为，故此处应该选择“人们不应该用筷子发

出声音”。

4.C根据上文内容'把筷子直立插在碗的中间，看起来像中国人在祭奠逝者时使用的香”可知，此处承接上文,

指出“在饭桌上这样做被认为会带来厄运”。

5.G结合本段大意可知，可以通过送筷子向新婚夫妇送去美好的祝福，因为“chopslicks”在汉语中读作

“kuaizi”,意味着“快快生子”。

长难句Forexample,somepeoplebe1ievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightina

bowl.例如，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗的中间。

这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。thatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightina

bowl作believe的宾语。

重点词汇traditionn.传统

Passage8（2020吉林,E）

Thenove1coronavirus（新冠病毒）haschangedourlives.Inmanycountries,ithasalsochanged

thewaypeoplegreeteachother.Tohelpstopthespreadofcoronavirus,peoplegiveuptheirusual

greetingstylesandinventsafeways.Let'stakealook.

[Leanforward（倾身向前），touchfacesandmakeakissingsound.ThisisFrenchpeople*s

favoritewayofgreeting.Butwhenthevirusisgoingaround,toomanykissesarenotgood.Anexpert

giveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion：simplylookingintoaperson,seyescanbeagreeting.It's

notasromanticaskissing,butit'ssafe.

2IJketheFrench,Ita1iansareaIsoromanticpeop1e.Whentheymeet,theyalwayshugorkiss

eachother.Recently,anItaiiangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.According

toher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcancloseoneofyoureyes

andgivethemawink（眨眼）.Isn'titcute?

3It'saveryAustralianthingtoputyourhandouttoshakehands.Butifyoudothis,the

viruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.Nowahealthofficial^官员）inAustraliasaysapat（拍打）

onthebackwouldbebetter.Butitalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,it*sabitimpoliteifyoudo

thistoyourteacher.Whatdoyouthink?

4PeopleinIranoftenshakehandswhentheymeet.Butarecentvideoshowsthatan

interestingwaytogreetothersisnowpopularinIran.Inthevideo,threeIranmenwearmasksand

puttheirhandsintheirpockets.Theydon'tshakehands,buttryto"shake"feet.

5AnofficialfromWHOsuggestedthatweusethreegreetings：wavinghands,Thai**wai”（泰式

合+礼）andbumpingelbows（碰肘礼）.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

A.TheadvicefromWHO.

B.Nokissing,evenifyouareFrench.

C.Isthefootshakethenewhandshake?

D.Fatontheback.

E.Grandmahasagoodidea.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文介绍了在疫情期间，为了减少传染风险，各个国家都发明了不同的新的问候方式。

1.E主题句。本段讲的是亲吻礼是法国人最喜欢的问候方式,但在疫情期间过多的亲吻并不好。根据关键词

kissing和French可知选Bo

2.E过渡句。根据设空处后一句"LiketheFrench,Italiansarealsoromanticpeople."可知，设空处承上

启下。根据本段第四句"Recently,anItaliangrandmamadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease."

可知,一位意大利老奶奶制作了一个视频来帮助人们与疾病做斗争。这与E项相呼应。故选E。

3.E主题句。根据第四段第四句'NowahealthofficialinAustraliasaysapatonthebackwouldbe

better.”可知,本段是在介绍澳大利亚的新问候方式:拍后背。故选Do

4.C过渡句。根据第五段最后一句"Theydon'tshakehands,buttryto'shake'feet."可知,伊朗的人们不

握手，而是尽量.‘抖”脚。故选C。

5.A主题句。本段主要说的是WHO的一位官员建议的三种问候方式。A项内容是对后文的概括。故选A。

Passage9（2019江西）

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使

短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Expertsinnulrilion（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsof

vegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.

Theycanhelpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoose

frcmandtheytastedelicious.1

II'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingour

own?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

2Youcanpickandcatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesand

fruitthatarceatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyina

supermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles”-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbefore

itreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefcrtilizers"匕月巴）and

pesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4You

mightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthe

vitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.

5Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmal1backyardorabalcony（阳台）.Some

focdcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycle

plasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）anda

smal1plateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!

IkEutwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That*snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthcityougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。在文中，营养专家建议我们多吃蔬菜和水果，因为蔬菜和水果对我们的健康

有益。同时作者建议我们自己种植蔬菜和水果并说明了自己种植的好处。

1.A本句是一个过渡句，起承上启下的作用，最重要的是为下文自己种植果蔬的好处做铺垫，故选Ao

2.E根据空格后面的句子Youcanpickandeatitatonce.可知，这里强调的是新鲜（fresh）,故选Do

3.C空格前的句子提到了食品包装,这既浪费资源又会对地球造成污染，对环境造成破坏，故选C。

4.F根据空格后的句子Youmightalsochoosetogrow...可知，你可以自己决定种什么和怎么种，故选E©

5.E空格后的句子提到了种植蔬菜和水果的地点asmal1backyardorabalcony0选项E中的alarge

garden与之相对应，故选Eo

重点词汇necessary.必要的recycle匕回收利用,再利用control匕控制

Passage10（2019湖北黄冈）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示:每

个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriling（书写）gelsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeel

worried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?1

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyour

handwritingstraight.2Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapital

letters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.3Ifyouwritetooquickly,it's

hardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

4

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreally

hardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon，tholdthepencilso

hard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwitha

gocdhabit.

Drawmorepictures

5Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpenciI

better.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,

whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），ofcourse!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinosonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

［语篇解读］本文为说明文，介绍了写好英语字体的几条建议。

1.A根据上文提到的问题:你的英文书写漂亮吗？和以下几段的标题和内容可知，文章是在介绍写好英文的

步骤，故答案为A项。

2.1；第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸，因此本题应与此相关，选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写

出适当大小的单词。故答案为F项。

3.E根据前文建议慢下来写字可知，该句应与slowdown相关，选项E表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清晰”。

故答案为E项。

4.E根据下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知,本段内容是建

议正确握笔，故答案为B项。

5.C根据小标题Drawmorepictures可知，选项C"画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关，故答案为C项。

长难句Ifyouwritetooquickly,il'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore

mistakeseasily.如果你写得太快，你很难在你应该停的地方停下来，你可能会容易犯更多的错误。

本句中if引导条件状语从句。

重点词汇complete】yad匕完全地;彻底地wel1-known著名的s1owdown慢下来pressdown按

下

题型2阅读表达

Passage1（2021河北）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingto

helpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveold

prcblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesand

disadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourown

personalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat