中考英语专题 时态和语态

第一讲动词时态【中考解读】一般现在时【考点分布】1.

一般过去时2.

一般将来时3.

现在进行时4.

过去进行时5.

现在完成时6.

【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去

时、进

行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考

出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，

体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。

六种时态的构成和用法

一般现在时1.

种意构成特时间标志例

经，一般用现在Theboyusuallygetstosoften,sometimes,l.bel.choo1

early.常性的状现在，usually,always,am/is/are

时never,

这个男孩经常到校很早。实义动词，态或动作主语是第一、2.Themoonmoves

around

查用人客观事称原月亮绕着地球二转。考twiceamonth,(theearth.3on

Sundays,2.Every

次，形，第三人称实和真理

作谓单数时,系行语的为动day/week/month/year...(every)

列词尾加词其它人，动数称和用词原形

【注，第三人称单数变化形式】

一般情况动词在词尾加a)-s.

come---comesspeak—speakswork---workslive—lives

以结尾的单词在词后加b)ofs,x,ch,sh-es.

do—doesgo---goesfinish--finishesbrush—brushesfix—fixes

pass---passeswatch---watches

以"辅音字母，”结尾的单词变为加c)yyi-es.

Study—studiescarry-carriescry—cries

以"元音字母，”结尾的单词直接加d)y-s.

stay…stays

play—plays

中考真题训练】12013

1.Yourundewillcometoseeyouassoonashe_______here,

(arrive),,2.Ourphysicsteachertolduslightfasterthan

sound.

A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravet【重庆】2013litwill

behardforustogetupinthemorningifwe___tobedtoo

,late

,AgoB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

【山东泰安】一2013IDoyouknowwhetherDavidwillgocyclingor

nottomorrow?

—David?Never!Heoutdooractivities.

A.hatesB.hatedC.ishatingD.hashated【辽宁鞍山】20131It

onlyhim20minutestohisofficeeveryday.

A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive【江

苏扬州】20132Mygrandmother___inYangzhou.Shewasbornthere

andhasnever

livedanywhereelse.

A.livedB.livesC.waslivingD.willlive

［山东济南］—20132Areyourparentsathome,Jane?

—No.Theytakingawalkinthepark.

A.doB.areC.willD.have

【中考真题训练】2014

」匕京】——［2014Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?

—Ioften_______mygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit【重庆市】2014Ain

Chongqing,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogether

ifit

intheevening.

A.rainsB.doesn'trainC.willrainD.won'train【呼和浩特】2014My

husbandalwaysmeflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,

butnowhenever.

A.sends;doesB.sent;doesC.wasgoingtosend;doD.sent;do

【湖北武汉】一2014?4DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthis

weekend?

一Jack?Never!Hedrivingsofar.

A.hashatedB.willhateC.hatedD.hates【四〃I南允】2014234.

Carmenlikesmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.

A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.wasplaying【湖北黄冈】一2014

4Tine,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.

——Itcan'thavebeenFather.HeearlyonSundays.

A.alwaysgetsupB.oftengotup

C.hadgotupD.nevergetsup

【广东省】——201411wonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlater

tonight.

—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch.

A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting【四川广安】一

20142MayIspeaktoMsLane,please?

——Sorry,sheisn'tinrightnow.I'lltellyouassoonassheback

tomorrow.

C.willcome

B.comesA.come

]【浙江温Alicetikesdoinghousework.Sheherroomevery

afternoon.2014

ID.hascleanedC.iscleaningB.cleanedA.deans

]【四川泸州______tomorrow,Iwillletyouknowallaboutit.

22014D,comes

C.cameA.willcomeB.come

呼和浩特】meflowerseveryweekbeforewegotmarried,20141My

husbandalways

butnowhenever.

,,sent;doesBAsends;does

,,sent;doDCwasgoingtosend;do

Doyouknowifhewillcometomorrow?

—山东滨州][32014—No.Butifhe___z77/callyoutohaveameal

together.

D.doesn'tcomeB.won'tcomeC.comesA.willcome

一包殳过去日寸例句时间标志词种类意义构成特点2.amoment

ago=justnow,

ago.

示表——8殳过lastnight/weekWewenttotheHistory1.was/wer/month...

Museumlast

Monday.

去过表语去时系动上周一我们去了历史博物馆。的动考列查义e-^dast),

yesterday,t2.

实作或次,词作谓语状态我昨天很忙。(Iwasbusyyesterday.heother

day,10

,usedtothedaybefore

yesterday

中考真题训练】【“重庆】一2013butyouwerenotin3Icalledyou

yesterday

[,,evening2013Iintheshopwithmymother—sorry

,,D.havebeenC.wasAamBwillbe

湖南3BB日】｛justnow?30.Doyouhear___12013C.whatIsays

B.whatI'msayingA.whatIsaid

]山东滨州33.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI___therethree

yearsago.2013

[4D.wentC.willgoB.havegoneA.havebeen

】浙江温州【6.Samopenedthedoorandalovelydogoutside.2

2013D.will

findC.hasfoundB.foundA.finds

]【Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhe

nextyear.22013

上海D.havemadeC.madeB.wouldmakeA.makes

IhearyouareabigfanofYaoMing.

—山西】［—20132sapitythathe________severalyearsago.'Quite

right.Butit

C.willretireA.retiresB.retired

Haveyouhadyourbreakfastyet?

—］江西L42013

一Yes.Mom____itforme.

A.wascookingB.iscookingC.willcookD.cooked【内蒙古呼和浩

特】——,20132ExcusemelookatthesignNOPHOTOS!

—Sorry,Iit.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee【江苏苏州］一

20132Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

—Well,I_____atestandI'mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.tookC.amtakingD.take【山东济南】一20134How

longhasRobert_____?—Since2004.

A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapoliceman

C.joinedtheartdubD.studiedinthisschool【湖南株洲】20133Be

quiet!Theotherstudents___.

A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleeping

【湖北武汉】一,201474AnicetieApresent?

—Yes,itis.Myauntittomeformybirthday.

A.wassendingB.hadsentC.willsendD.Sent【浙江绍兴】——2014

2Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haven'tyou?

—Yes.IitwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.amwatching【湖北黄冈】一

201421supposeyouareatleast60yearsold.

—ThankyouI'mgladyou________that.Myrealageis362.

A,sayB.saidC.aresayingD.weresaying【浙江嘉兴】20142Tom__

thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.

D.hasplayedC.wasplayingB.playedA.plays【山东莱芜】一

20141Whenwillourundecometoseeus?

—He7/comethisweekend.Hemethatbye-mail.

A.toldB.tellsC.willtellD.istelling

【江苏连云港】20142BeijingandZhangjiakou_____applyingtohost

the2022Winter

OlympicGamesin2013.

A.beginB.beganC.havebegunD.hadbegun

【湖南长沙】20143

Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.

Soheis.He______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.started

【湖南衡B曰】20143Tomwasmadehisownclothesbyhissister.

A.wasB.washedC.towash

【安徽】20142Asweallknow,theSilkRoadChinatothewest

inancienttimes.

A.connectsB.connected

C.willconnectD.isconnecting

【江苏盐城】2014ShenzhouX,China,sfifthmannedspacecraft,___

intospaceonJune11,

2013.

A.hassentB.wassentC.willsendD.issent【山东荷泽】20142

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

---Yes,I_____ittwentyminutesago.

D.hadfinished

C.willfinishB.finishedA.havefinished

一般将来时3

时间标志例备

tonight,1Thetwinswillgotothecinmawiththeir

parentswiltomorrow,tonight.

这对双胞胎今晚和父母动起去看电影原thedayaftershattomorrow,from

nowon.

soon.

时2.am/isinthefuture,aregoinextyear,nextgtoweek/

词原

month/term..(n)

系xt

【注意】，

，见表格一般将来时，1

，往往用于第一人称疑问句，可用于任何人称。,2shallwill

，常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。,3will

1.Thesummerholidayiscoming,sothetwins_________toHong

Kongforvacation,(go)

()2.ThereabasketballgamebetweenClass8andClass12

tomorrowafternoon.

A.isB.hasC.willbeD.hasgot

【中考真题训练】

四川雅安】［2013414.Iffarmers___treesandforests,giantpandas

_nowheretolive.

A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhave

C.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave【浙江丽水】——

20133Whichteamdoyouthinkthegame?

—Hardtosay.Therearestilltenminutesbeforeitends.

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.wins【上海】20133Theschoolboy

___totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.

A.apologizesB.apologizedC.willapologizeD.hasapologized

【四川雅安】2013414.Iffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandas

nowheretolive.

II

A.cutdown;haveB.willcutdown;willhave

C.willcutdon;haveD.cutdown;willhave

【内蒙古呼和浩特】一20133Doyouknowifhetoplayfootball

withus?

——Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;

］山东东营There_____morevisitorsinDongyingthisyearbecause

2014City3

1.2014

山东省城市园林绿化博LandscapingExpositionofShandongProvince（

览会）willbeheldhereonSeptember1st.

A.isB.areC.willbeD,isgoingtohave

【新疆阜康市、米泉市】一…20142Mikeyoulooksoexcited

—Yeah!ThereatennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

【贵州黔西南】20141There__abasketballmatchbetweenClassOne

andClassThreethis

afternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingto

have

【四"I南允】201441don7knowifTom____heretomorrow.Ifhe

,/7/callyou.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

【云南】20141Ifthere__nobuyingandsellingofanimals,there

willbenokillingin

nature.

A.isB.willbeC.hasD.willhave【天津】20141Robotsmore

heavyworkforusinthefuture.

A.willdoB.didC.havedoneD.weredoing【四川绵阳】一

20143Whichsingerdoyouthink___theVoiceofChina?

一I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.

A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins【江苏苏州】一20142D。you

thinkgrandpaandgrandma____late?

一No,thetrainisusuallyontime.

A.wereB.willbeC.wasD.havebeen【甘肃兰州】20143Wewonder

ifourteachers__toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.

,Ifthey__we7/beveryhappy.

A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome

C.willcome;comeD.come;come

【安徽】20143Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.Heaspeech

thereintwodays.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.hasgiven

【四川成都】20143StudentsinClassOne___________themuseumnext

Friday.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisit

【浙江台州】一20144HaveyoueverbeenIotheGreatWall?

—Notyet.Iitthisyear.

A.visitedB.havevisitedC.wasvisitingD.willvisit【山东枣庄】

20141IfImakealotofmoneyI__givesometomedicalresearchor

charities.

A.amgoingtoB.canC.willD.should【山东威海】20141There

agreatconcertinthetheatrenextSaturdayevening.

A.willbeB.willhaveC.hasD.isgoingtohave

现在进行时4.

种意义构成特时间标志词例句备注

现在时刻作,目前正发生的动作点l.come,goleavLook!Whatarenow,at

present

少数动的现在作，目前一行时am/is/thechildren2.redoingoverthereat

themoment,

看可表示在分行的动作，做什么形词的孩子们在那时期一直在thesedays,look,

listen

刻不一定在动作次行要发生1

［现在进行时的考点】

，在语境中判断该动词是否正在进行。,1

'不要发出任何噪声，爸爸正在睡觉。Dontmakeanynoise.Dadissleeping,

,，表示位置移动或状态转移的动词2comegoleavearrive

可用进行时表示将来的动作。

'Imleavingheretomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?

明天我将离开，你呆到下个星期吗，

表示静止状态〃，八认识、感觉或情感(3)behaveseem

,,,,,,,,,,,.seehearfindunderstandknowthinklikelovewanthopeprefer

等动词一般没有进行时态

【注】动词现在分词的构成

?一股动词直接在词后加

-----dodoingread-readingstudystudyinggogoing

-----workworkingthinkthinkingwatchwatchingjump-jumping?以不

发音的字母结尾的动词，应先去掉然后加一eeing

--------likelikingtaketakingcomecomingsmokesmoking

——leaveleavinglivelivingwrite-writing

——receivereceivingdancedancing

-ing

应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加结尾的动词，一个辅音字母""一个元音字母以？，+

——stopstoppingbeginbeginning

——digdiggingswimswimming

——runrunningsitsitting

注意,---(listenlisteningopenopeningeateating

-rainrainingsleep-sleeping)

中考真题训练】12013

tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfather.Don)(

—Sorry,wewillplayoutside.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

[2013江苏泰州1】一Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?

—Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.Shesomevisitors

aroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing【四川雅安】

2013217.MysisterhaslearntEnglish.

A.fortwelveyearsagoB.sinceshewasfour

C.twelveyearsagoD.attheageoffour

【江苏泰州】一20131Herecomesthebus!Whereisourprincipal?

——Shecan'tgotothemuseumwithus.She________somevisitors

aroundourschool.

A.isshowingB.showsC.hasshowedD.wasshowing【重庆】，

20132Justaminute!Mybrother____hiscarinthegarden

,AwashesB.iswashingC.washedD.willwash【福建福州】一

20131Mum,it'slate.Whyareyoustillhere?

—Dadhasn'tcomebackyet.Iforhim.

A.amwaitingB.waswaitingC.waited

【安徽】一201321can'tfindDavid.Whereishe?

—Hefortomorrow'scompetitionsathome.

A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared【浙江舟山、嘉

兴】201321havetobeoffnow.Myfriends______outside.

A.waitB.arewaitingC.havewaitedD.werewaiting【浙江台州】一

20133Sam,let'sgoandplaybasketball.

—Notnow.IDickwithhisEnglish.

A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD,havehelped

【四“I南充】2013130.Look!Sam________TVhappilyonthesofa.

A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watched

【上海】20133Look,somanypassengers__withtheirsmartphones

ontheunderground..

A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed【江西】2013339.

Tomwantstobeasingerandhe.singinglessonstodoit.

A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking.【贵州安）顺】

20133DadtheUSAintwoweeks.

A.isleaveforB.leavesforC.isleavingforD.leftfor【江苏苏

州】一20132Ju!iefwhat_____inyourhand?

——Look!It'sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholding

C.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold

【中考真题训练】2014

重庆市】一［2014AWhereisyourfather?

—HetheWorldCupinthelivingroom.

A.iswatchingB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch【重庆市】一

2014BWhereisLinda?Ican'tfindheranywhere.

—Shetheflowersinthegarden.

D.haswatered

C.wateredB.iswateringA.waters

【宜宾】2014Look!Thepolicethefoodontothebankofthe

river.

A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried

【南昌】一2014You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting【甘肃白银】2014The

zookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitorssmaller

andsmaller.

A.becomeB.arebecomingC.isbecomingD.havebecome【江

西】一20143You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting【浙江金华】20142........

-Mum,whereisDad?

--Heaspeechfortomorrow'smeeting.

A.waspreparingB.ispreparing

C.haspreparedD.willprepare

【四川绵阳】一20142Hello,Betty!Whatareyoudoingnow?

——I_______ontheGreatWallofChina.I'llsendthemtoyoulater.

A.willtakepicturesB.amtakingpictures

C.wastakingpicturesD.takepictures

【江西南昌】一20143You'reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?

—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waitsB.waitedC.iswaitingD.waswaiting

【四〃I广元】20141Listen,theboys___witheachotheroverthere.

Pleasegoandseewhat

hashappened.

A,arearguingB.arearguedC.argue

【山东临沂】20143Turnoffthewaterwhileyou_____yourteethor

washingyourhands.

A.werebrushingB.brushC.arebrushingD.brushed【江苏盐城】

201331can'tfindmynotebookanywhere.IamafraidIit.

A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing［江苏淮安】20132Thebook

AliceInWonderlandisveryinteresting.Iittwice

already.

A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread【广东广州】20144Be

quiet!Thestudentsaphysicstestinthenextroom.

A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving【山东荷泽】

20143Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonder

what

A.ishappenedB.washappeningD.hadhappening.C.is

happening

过去进行

夕时

种意义构成特时间标志词例句

9点你正在干什点类

atthattime,thislwasreadingwhenhecameinwas/were去过过time

yesterday,.当

力动词的时某去at1:00last—Whatwereyoudoingat他进来的时候，我正在

读书。

nine分现在在进正night,atthatnight?昨天晚上词行进行moment,

then;么，

when—IwaswatchingTVatthatne.作时间的状语从句那时我正动时的

表示过去

在看电视。，

过去进行时的考点

工在过去某个时间点或过去某个阶段发生的事情用过去进行时。，

Z在复合句中，

如果两个动作同时

发生，那么延续性

动词用过去进行时，

短暂性动词用

或〃。引导的时间状语从句中出现.一般过去时.通常在

当他来的时候我正在做作业/amdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecame.

中考真题训练】【2023

—WhereisJack?

)，(

—'llbebacksoon.

soffice.HeHe______theteacher

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgotoD.isgoingto()2.Since

2000,Qujinghasbecomeanewcity.Everything.

.haschangedDC.hadchangedB.waschangedA.ischanged——I

calledyouat4:50yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.)3.(一

Sorry.I______withmyfriendsatthattime.

A.swamB.swimC.wasswimmingD.willswim【浙江杭州】

20134Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey__computer

games.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【浙江衢州】

2013ISam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

——Sorry,Mum.Ididn'twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.

Iafootballmatch.

A.waswatchingB.amwatching

C.wouldwatchD.willwatch

【山东荷泽】一20134Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobody

answeredthepnone.

——I'msorry.I_____footballwithmyfriendsthen.

A.playB.playedC.amplayingD.wasplaying【山东潍坊】201321

didn'thearthephonebecausemyfather____TVthen.

A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.watchedD.watches【辽宁鞍山】一

201311wenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.

Wherewere

youthen?

——/__________awalkbythelakewithmyhusband.

A.washavingB.amhavingC.havehadD.have【江苏盐城】一

20132WasKateatthepartylastnight?

一Yes,sheareallynicedress.

A.iswearingB.waswearingC.wouldwearD.hasworn【湖南长沙】

20133WhenJim'smothercamein,he____hishomework.

A,isdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing

【中考真题训练】2014

四川凉山】［20143---Itseemsthatyouarehappy.Why?

---/metanoldfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.

A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking【江苏扬州】一

20144Hasyourfriendcompletedhisdesign?

一Notyet.He_______onitlastnight.

A.workedB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.wasworking【江苏泰州】一

20142YesterdaySuzyfelloverandwashurtbadlywhileshe__a

snowball.

—I'msorrytohearthat.

,,,,AmadeBwasmakingCmakesDismaking

【湖南长沙】20143LittleTom___computergameswhenhismother

gothome.

A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplaying【甘肃兰州】20144She___toan

Englishprogramwhileherparents___TV.

A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatching

C.waslistening;watchedD.waslistening;werewatching【:工苏元

锡】一20142HasDavidfinishedhisprojectyet?

一/guessnot.He__onitatlunchtime.Doyouwantmetoconfirm

it?

A.isworkingB.wasworking

D.hadworked

C.hasworked

Alan!Whyareyousolate?

一］【山东威海一20144Sorry!WhenIhome,Imetoneofmy

oldfriends.

D.waswalkingB.amwalkingC.hasgoneA.went

现在完成时6.

【备注】，

种意义构成特时间标志词例句备注

点类

already,yef常和现在完成时连用,用于肯

定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前,句末。

用在疑问句中，经"，在否定句中表示句末。

现

工至（J现在在Hehasonlybeentoyet,still,just,$经已为止th