专升本（英语）模拟试卷49

专升本（英语）模拟试卷49（共8套）

（共553题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共75题，每题7.0分，共

乃分。）

1、thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosed

nextmonth.

A^Unless

B、If

C^Since

D^As

标准答案：A

知识点解析：考虑两个分句前后的逻辑关系，空白处应补充Unless,整句的意思是

“除非政府同意提供更多的资金，不然这家博物馆下个月就只能关门了”。

2、MyfriendandIwouldliketogototheconcert,butofushasgotaticket.

A、both

none

C、neither

D、all

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考察弋词的用法及单复数性质。由题干中but可以看出两个分句

前后是转折关系，应用表示否定的代词，且后面分句中谓语动词是第三人称单数形

式，所以应选neither。

3、"Letmeyou,'saidmyboss,"youshouldcallmeimmediatelyafteryou

arriveattheairport."

A、ask

advise

C、remember

D、remind

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干中说话人是“myboss"，是上级对下级的语气，故用remind（提醒）

较合适。

4、It'sreportedthatbytheendoflastmonththesaleofthecompanyby10%.

A、hasrisen

B、hadbeenrising

C、hadrisen

D、hasbeenrising

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：that引导的从句的主语sale和门se是主动关系，且主句的时间状语是

bytheendoflastmonth,即截至上个月底，是过去某一时间点，所以从句中应该用

过去完成时。

5、Wcshouldlookthematterbeforewcreachaconclusion.

A、into

B、for

C、to

D、at

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查look+介词构成短语的用法。题干的意思是“在结论出来之

前我们应该先调查这件事”，选项里lookimo调查，最符合。

6、Hecouldn'texplaintheoftenyearsinhisjobhistory.

A、gap

interrupting

C>opening

D^margin

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考察几个近义词的具体用法，of前应加名词性单词。gap,缺

口、空白；interrupting,原形是interrupt,本身有名词性，动名词形式不常用；

opening,开口、空缺；margin,边缘、余地、页边空白。综上，gap最符合。

7^Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatheneveranythingverylong.

A、decideson

B、sticksto

C^goesover

D、makesup

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查几个近意词组的区别。decideon,选定、决定，是一个非持

续性动作；stickio,遵守、坚持，持续性动作；goover,重复、复习；makeup,

弥补。

8、Sheisalwaysthefirsttoschool.

A^coming

tocome

C、tohavecome

D、havingcome

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主句中always指明动作应该是重复发生的，所以完成时态可以排

除，另外现在分词后置作定语时，动作是不可重复的。

9、Thefactoryhasdonegoodhonortothegovernmentandthepeoplearoundsothat

visitorscometoit.

A、innumber

B、inlargernumbers

C、tothenumber

D、bynumber

标准答案：B

知识点解析：inlargenumbers,大量的，人数众多的，介词短语作状语。

10、Haveanothercupofcoffee,?

A、won'tyou

B、willyou

C、haveyou

D、haven'tyou

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考察听使句的反意疑问句。反意疑问句表示建议邀请时，用

won'tyou?

11、Sheshowedhimthephotoshethedaybefore.

A、hastaken

B、took

CNwastaking

D、hadtaken

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考察过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示到过去某时刻前完成的

动作，对过去某时刻产生影响。

12>Hewasagoodswimmer,soheswimtotheriverbankwhentheboatsank.

A、could

B、might

C、succeededto

D、wasableto

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干的意思是“他过去擅长游泳，所以他能够在船沉没的时候游到岸

边。''所以选项D最合适。

13、BothTomandMarytheexam.

A、haspassed

B、havepast

C>havepassed

D、hadpassed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：bothsb.andsb.结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。另外passthe

exam的意思是“通过考试”。

14、ThedoorwasandIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto.

A、shut

B、shutted

C、shutting

D、beingshut

标准答案：B

知识点解析：木题考查动词各个时态的区别，句中shut用被动语态表示门处在关

闭的状态。

15、Mary,alongwithherparents,toParis.

A、havemoved

B、hasmoved

C、aremoving

D、havebeenmoving

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题的主语是Mary,alongwilhherparenls是介词短语用来修饰

Mary。

二、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthe

tale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.Therecordstoprovehisunusualexperiencearein

theBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStarofthe

East.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahuge

whalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.Janies

Bartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.A

harpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddened

beastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.

Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,

thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhale'sdeadbodytothesideofthe

ship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.

Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothe

stomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfish

stillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthis

trip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

16^Thispassageismainlyabout.

A、howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

Thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C^Thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D、amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

标准答案:D

知识点解析：文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸吞入肚中并活着出来。

17、Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause.

A、theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B、Thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C、Thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D、ThecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

标准答案：A..」

知识点解析：水手们能感受到鲸的胃里有东西在动。

18、JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause.

A、hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B、offrightandshock

C、hewascrippledbythewhale

D、heoftengotseasick

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参考文章最后一段。

19、Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sslory,infbrnisusby.

A、narratingtheplainfacts

B、referringtowhalingingeneral

C、comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D、dramaticallytellingwhathappened

标准答案：D•

知识点解析：文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:

food,tools,andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedby

coins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswere

followedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreesto

acceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwill

transformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",

orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.

Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedby

differentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunications

devices.

20、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchange

ofwealth?

A、Barteredgoods.

B、Fiatmoney

C^Coincurrency

D、Intangibleforms

标准答案:A

知识点解析•：参考文章第一段第一句，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

21、Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecause

theyareall.

A、usefulitems

B、articlesofvalue

C、difficultthingstoobtain

D^materialobjects

标准答案：D

知识点解析：参考文章第一段第一句。

22、Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey.

A、representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B、permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C^weremadeofpreciousmetals

D、couldbecomecollector'sitems

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参考文章第一段第二句"sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”。

23、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOT

supportedbythepassage9

A、Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B、Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

CNTheyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D^Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参考文章第二段，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规

模，不受地域限制。

Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtoU.S.A.Joinedthe

unionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesofthe

U.S..Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.Johnson'sSecretaryofState（国务卿），Seward

boughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehuge

northernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaska

difficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportancein

timeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire".

InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.Forthesereasonsthe

buyingofAlaskawascalled"Seward'sFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwas

foundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredtintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportant

naturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinking

about"Seward'sFooly'1.ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeauty

ofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,therearea-bout11,COO

islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundocsnotsetfor82daysevery

year.

24Alaskabelongedtobefore1867.

A、Russia

B、America

CNCanada

D、Japan

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参考文章第一段，Alaska以前属于Russia。

25,ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled..

A、afoolishthing

Seward'sFooly

C、Johnson'sFooly

D、President^Foolishness

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

26>VolcanoesinAlaskaas.

A、arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B、arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C、arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire”

D^arefound:therearesomanyislands

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参考文章第三段第四句。

27>TouristscametoAlaskato.

A、studyitsimportanceinwar

B、studyitsvolcanoes

C、enjoyitsfreezingweather

D、enjoyitsbeautyofnature

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参考文章第四段第四句。

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.Tennesseeisabodyofwaterknownas

theLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargest

undergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalled

CraigheadCaverns.Thecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysofthe

CherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmall

openingonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inroom

called"theCouncilRoom",manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitems

discoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearsthere

werepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnot

discovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirtccn-ycar-oldboynamedBenSandscrawled

throughasmallopeningtlireehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalarge

cavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitin

glass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhave

beenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsof

divershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

28、TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.

A、partofahistoricalcavesystem

B、thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C、listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D^thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参考文章第三句，可知iheLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

29、TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown.

A、throughhistory

B、sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C、since1905

D^sincediversexploredthem

标准答案：B

知识点解析：参考文章第二段第一句。

30、WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A、TheCherokeeIndians.

B、Tourists.

C、BenSands.

D、Scientists.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参考文章第三段第二、三句。

31、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserve

as.

A^anundergroundtestingsite

B>anIndianmeetingground

C、atouristattraction

D、amotorboatracecourse

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第四段介绍了游客游览theLostSea的情景，参考其他段落可知

CraigheadCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

nFamily"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyis

basedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"familyHinitsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropean

senseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasan

economicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanew

andindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstartingone's

ownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.He

willbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenew

home.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthe

wife'sparentsnorthehusband's,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveany

righttointerferewiththem-theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJane

Austen'sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthy

familieswerearrangedbythegirl'sparents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofinda

suitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragement

toleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthatlime,thegirlwas

protectedandmaintainedintheparents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofher

couldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itis

verydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecome

financiallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchooses

herownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

32、Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword',?

A^Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B、Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C、Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D、Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本文通篇在介绍family这个概念在不同人心里的含义。

33、ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis.

A、supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B、defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C^financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D、independentwhilethewifeisdependent

标准答案：C

知识点解析:文中提到"Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport...

故选项C正确。

34、Everythingisdecidedinafamily.

A、bythecouple

B>withthehelpoftheirparents

C>bybrothersandsisters

D^withthehelpofauntsanduncles

标准答案：A

知识点解析：参考句子“Neitherthewife'sparentsnor…"，可知在一个家庭中做决定

的是夫妇二人。

35、WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A、Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B>Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C、ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D^Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：参考文章最后一段，选项C最合适。

三、完型填空（本题共75题，每题1.0分，共15分。）

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep[Cl]dependsonthe

ageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep[C2].Theyoungmayneed

moresleepthantheold,but[C3]eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown­

ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut[C4]mayneedmore.Every

personknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto[C5]it.Sleepshould

bealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor[C6]work.Freshair

is[C7]tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnot[C8]reasonforsomepeopleto

insistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.[C9]apersoncankeephimself

warm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody[CIO]completerelaxtion.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-

door[Cl1],agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeating

and[C12]arcallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarclargelywithinthe

[CI3]ofanyperson.Abathat[C14],neitherhotnorcoldbutof

bodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexcept

whensuggestedby[C15].

36、[Cl]

A、wished

expected

C、needed

D、wanted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠时间取决于年龄和条件等

因素。理解了本句，不难看出C项正确。

37、[C2]

A^fallsdown.

B、breaksout

C、wakesup

D、takesplace

标准答案：D

知识点解析：falldown=fail“失败”；breakout"爆发（战争广；wakeup“醒来”；take

place”发生，举行由题意知选D项。

38、[C3]

A、seldom

sometimes

C、always

D、generally

标准答案：D

知识点解析：通过常识了解句子所表达的意思。8个小时的睡眠对成年人来说足够

了，因此generally”一般来讲”正确。

39、[C4]

A、children

B、women

C^man

D、few

标准答案：A

知识点解析：通过上句话中的grown—ups,可推断出本题的答案应是children,

40、[C5]

A、help

B、satisfy

C、demand

D、take

标准答案：B

知识点解析：如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

41、[C6]

A、hard

B、hisown

C、aday's

D、good

标准答案：C

知识点解析：充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday飞

正好符合此题要求。

42、[C7]

A^necessary

able

C、nogood

D、best

标准答案：A

知识点解析：新鲜空气对酣唾是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary,而不是

其他三个形容词。

43、[C8]

A、thebest

B、atall

C、without

D、agood

标准答案：C

知识点解析：一些人认为在户外睡觉有助于睡眠是不无道理的。

44、[C9]

A、As

B、Where

C、Unless

D、When

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题应是when引导的时间状语。句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户

外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

45、[C10]

A、astrong

B、amost

C、abad

D、anexciting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：most前可以带a,此时的most是very的含义。

46、[C11]

A、walks

B、exercises

C、trips

D、housework

标准答案：B

知识点解析：户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于唾眠。因

此31题答案应该是exerciseso

47、［Ci2］

A^worry

fear

C、carelessness

D、hardwork

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。

故选worry“担忧”。

48、［C13］

A、fight

B、plan

C、control

D、thought

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。"control

是正确答案。

49、［C14］

A、anytime

B、bedtime

C^midnight

D、lunchtime

标准答案：B

知识点解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

50、［C15］

A、thesleeper

B、adoctor

C、achild

D、parents

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从生活常设了解到药物不可自己乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生

的建议下才可服用安眠药。故选adoctor。

四、作文（本题共［题，每题1.0分，共I分。）

51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-

120wordsonthetitle:Hope.Baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:假定你是John,将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他

你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24

日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他

帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。注意：词数应为100左右。Oci.15DearZhang

Qiang,Allthebest,John

标准答案：Oct.15DearZhangQiang,Howareyoudoingrecently?I'mplanningtogo

toShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityfbrafewdays.Filtakethetrainandarriveat8

o'clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I'm

goingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopeto

stayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn'tbeveryhigh.Idon't

mindiftheroomissmall.Anotherthing.CanyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon

24th?Allthebest,John

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、语音题（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

52、

A、pull

pollute

C^true

D、truth

标准答案；B

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、

A^familiar

B、family

C、blanket

D^factory

标准春案:A

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、

A^fortune

public

C、Russia

D、suffer

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、

A、heat

B、health

C、already

D、pleasant

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

56、

A、nineteenth

B、ninth

C、southern

D、fifth

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、日常对话题（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

A.HaveyouplannedtoanothercityB.WhatareyoudoingC.Whenwouldyoube

leavingD.WherehaveyoubeenE.WouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningmeF.Doyou

knowthatG.Don'tyouwanttoinvitesomeoneH.ThatispartofmyplanEloise:What

areyoudoingthisweekend?Helen:Iamnotsure.[RI]?Eloise:Iamthinking

ofmaybetakingadrivetothebeach.Helen:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!Eloise:[R2]

?Helen:Sure,Iwouldlovetogowithyou.[R3]?Eloise:Ithinkthat

wecouldleavearound8:00onSaturdaymorning.Helen:Thatwouldgiveusplentyof

timetoexplore.[R4]thereisamusicfestivalonthebeachinSantaBarbara?

Eloise:[R5].Helen:Wellthen,I'llseeyouonSaturday.Thanksforaskingme

togowithyou.

57、[RI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、[R2]

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、[R3]

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、[R4]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

61、[R5]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：暂无解析

专升本(英语)模拟试卷第2套

一、挑错(本题共30题，每题7.0分，共30分。)

1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone

discoversthem.

A、Such

B、maybe

C、too

D、that

标准答案：C

知识点解析：固定搭配so…that意为“如此……以至于……

2^He(wrote)thestory,(typing)it(into)thecomputerand(handed)ittothechiefeditor.

A、wrote

B、typing

C、into

D^handed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：wrote,typed,handed三者为并列谓语，表示接连发生的三个动作。

3、(Havingbeen)finished(his)breakfast,(he)wentout(for)awalk.

A、Havingbeen

B、his

C、he

D、for

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主语he和分词动词finish是主动关系，改“Havingbeen”为“Having”。

4、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.

A、weresorry

B、hadmissed

C、when

D、arrivedat

标准答案：B

知识点解析：besorryto中的lo是小品词，后接动词原形。改“tohadmissed”为“to

havemissed”。

5、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)his

wallet.

A、hehad

B、theoffice

C^thathehad

D、forgotten

标准答案：A

知识点解析：hardly是否定词，放在句首时句子倒装。改"hehad”为“hadhe”。

6、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.

A^enoughintelligent

B>pass

C、this

D^economics

标准答案：A

知识点解析：enough修饰形容词时置于其后。改“enoughinlelligenl”为“inlelligent

enough0”

7、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)

(your)identification.

AxInorderto

B、must

C、alongwith

D、your

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主语是one,相应的代词用his或one's.

8、(If)trafficproblemsarenotsolvedsoon,(driving)(in)cities(becomes)impossible.

A、If

B、driving

C、in

D、becomes

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主句的时态应用将来时态。改“becomes”为“willbecome”。

9^(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.

A、Thisbook

B、him

C>sellers

D、in

标准答案：B

知识点解析：介词后接的是名词性物主代词。改为“his”。

10、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).

A、Anumber

who

C、study

D、steadily

标准答案：A

知识点解析：应改为thenumberof。thenumberofsth.表"...的数量”，做主语

时，谓语动词用单数形式，而ihenumber。「表”许多，很多”时，后面加可数名词复

数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式

II、Generallyspeaking,thebirdflying(across)ourpathisobserved,and(theone)

stayingonthetreenear(athand)ispassedby(withoutnoticed).

A、across

B、theone

C、athand

D、withoutnoticed

标准答案：D

知识点解析：wilhoul是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词，同时，该句又是被列的

含义。所以应改为beingnoticed.

12、Wheneverwc(hearof)anaturaldisaster,(even)inadistantpartoftheworld,we

feel(sympathy)forthepeople(havingaffected).

A、hearof

B、even

C、sympathy

D、havingaffected

标准答案：D

知识点解析：人被(灾难)所影响，应该用被动语态，所以应改为havingbeen

affected.

13、Nomatter(whateverhappens),we'redetermined(todoourbest)and(make)the

experiment(asuccess).

A、whateverhappens

B、todobest

C>make

D、asuccess

标准答案：A

知识点解析：重复错误，应改为whathappens。nomatterwhat=whatever0

14、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(would

not)havewrittenit.

A^Hadtheauthor

BNsee

C、would

D、wouldnot

标准答案：B

知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为seen。had+动词的过去分词，是动词的过去

完成时形式。

15、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.

A、Themoment

B、sawhim

C^knewthat

D、honestly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：形容词用法错误,应改为honest。honest是形容词修饰worker。】.)，

honestly是副词不能用来修饰名词。

16、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational

(opportunities).

A、Itis

B、that

C、has

D、opportunities

标准答案：C

知识点解析：在“Itis+形容词+从句”句型中，，从句中要用shoulddo表示虚拟语

气。改"has"为“(should)havc。"

17、(Lookingthroughthewindow)atallthecarsontheroad,(thetraffic)(wasgetting)

much(heavier)thanithadbeenanhourago.

A^Lookingthroughthewindow

B、thetraffic

C、wasgetting

D^heavier

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分词looking的逻辑主语应该是人，而非由©1「@£昧改”由©3「m''为

“Johnsawthatthetraffic

18、Thebook(that)you(see)(laying)onthetable(belongs)totheteacher.

A、that

see

C、laying

D、belongs

标准答案：C

知识点解析：lieonthetabic意为：平放在桌上。lie的现在分词是lying。改

“laying”为“lying”

19、(Givingtheopportunity),this(highlyintelligent)childwillbecome(whatever)his

parents(wish)himtobe.

A^Givingtheopportunity

B、highlyintelligent

C、whatever

D、wish

标准答案：A

知识点解析：分词做状语错误,应改为giventheopportunity。主语是人child,是

被给予机会，所以应用过去分词做状语，表被动。

20、Theharderhe(tried),the(worst)he(danced)beforethe(large)audience.

A、tried

B、worst

C、danced

D、large

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“The+比较级…，lhe+比较级…”表示“越…就越改“worst”为

“worse”。

21、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author's)childhood

experiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.

A、Writing

describes

C、author's

D、justbefore

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由于句子主语thebook与用作分词的动词write是动宾关系，所以要

用动词的过去分词表示被动。改“writing”为“written”。

22、Itisdifficult(tomake)yourself(understand)inaforeigncountry(when)you(have

noknowledge)ofitslanguage.

A、tomake

B、understand

C>when

D、havenoknowledge

标准答案：B

知识点解析：搭配错误，应改为understood。makeoneselfunderstood“使某人被人

理解，使某人的意思被懂”。

23、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at

(no)extracost.

A、If

B、willbuy

C、another

D^no

标准答案：B

知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。

24、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.

A、check

B、tires

C、as

D、start

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从属连词误用，应改为before。

25、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)

is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarcbeingcultivated.

A、three-fields

outof

C、three

D、le什

标准答案：A

知识点解析：单复数错误，应改为lhree.fiekl。"数词+名问”构成的合成形容词中，

名词要用单数。如：an80-year-oldman。

26>(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.

A、Itis

B、extremely

C、for

D、know

标准答案：D

知识点解析：不定式用法错误，应改为toknowhow。knowhowtodosth.表示“知

道怎样去做…know之后往往不直接接iodosih,而是采用“疑问词+不定式”的

形式。类似的还有leam(学习)。

27、Ifyoureadthebook(asecondtime),(andyou)willprobablyhave(quiteadifferent)

understandingoftheevents(described)init.

A、asecondtime

B、andyou

C、quiteadifferent

D、described

标准答案：B

知识点解析：连词错误，应把and去掉。两个分句之间既然已经由从属连词if引

导，就不能再使用并列连词and了。

28、(Ididn'tmind)theircoming(late)tothelecture,butI(objected)theirmaking(so

muchnoise).

A^Ididn'tmind

B、late

C、objected

D、somuchnoise

标准答案：C

知识点解析：动词用法错误，应改为objectedto,因为object表“反对”时是不及物

动词。objecttosth./doingsth.反对某事(做某事)。

29、Inorderto(attain)ourobjective,itis(essential)thatwe(willmake)thebestuseof

thelimitedresources(available).

A^attain

B、essential

C、willmake

D、available

标准答案：C

知识点解析:虚拟语气用法错误,应改为(should)make。It'sessentialthat...”…是重

要的”°在该句型中应使用虚拟语气，其构成是(should)+动词原形，should可省。

30、The(first)Olympic(Games)(in)modern(time)tookplacein1896.

A、first

Games

C、in

D、time

标准答案：D

知识点解析：名词用法错误，应改为times。times“时代”；inmodemtimes"在当

代“。

二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题7.0分，共

30分。)

31Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright.

A^change

B、money

C>serve

D、note

标准答案：A

知识点解析：change"零钱，找回的钱”，符合句意c

32、Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetheright

A、change

money

C>serve

D、note