中考模拟考试《英语试题》含答案解析

第I卷

例:HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是：C

I.听力测试

第一节

听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Yes,Idid.B.Notyet.C.Lastyear.

2.A.Soitis.B.That'sallright.C.Yes,(heyare.

3.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,I'mnot.C.Iambusy.

4.A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Notatall.

5.A.Yes,Iam.B.Tothebeach.C.I'dloveto.

6.A.Iwenttherebybus.B.Inanapartment.C.Ifsgreat

第二节

听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Byreusingthewatertocleanthefloor.

B.Byreusingthewatertowashcars.

C.Byreusingthewatertowaterplants.

8.A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

9.A.Howthegovernmentprotectstheenvironment.

B.Howthegovernmenthelpspoorstudents.

C.Howthegovernmentcontrolsthepopulation.

10.A.Becausethereisnoisepollution.

B.Becausethereiswaterpollution.

C.Becausethereisairpollution.

11.A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.

12.A.Inthemarket.B.In(hesupermarket.C.On(hefarm.

第三节

听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatdidTomusetobelike?

A.outgoingB.helpfulC.Quiet

14.Whatishegoodatnow?

A.basketballB.soccerballC.Tennis15.

听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题

15.WhatdoesThomasdo?

A.Atourguide.B.Apilot.C.Afirefighter.

16.Wha(placedoesThomasmention?

A.London.B.Beijing.C.Tokyo

第四节

听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卜上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Theteacheristalkingabout.

A.schoolrulesB.classrulesC.labrules

18.Thestudentsarenotallowedtobringanyintothelab.

A.pensorpencilsB.foodordrinkC.booksorfood

19.Third,pleasemthecupboardsorontheshelves.

A.don'ttouchanythingB.touchanythingC.don'teat

20.Whiledoingexperiments,youmustandwatchcarefully.

A.listentomusicB.takenotesC.listentoyourteacher

II.单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

l.Asweknow.Tomishonestboy.

A.(heB.anC.aD./

2.1myEnglishalotalreadysince1wrotetomypenpalinthisway.

A.improveB.improvedC.haveimprovedD.willimprove

3.一Whatshouldwedofirstifwev/anttodevelopourvillage?

一Alotofnewroads,Ithink.

A.havetobuildB.mustbebuiltC.havebuiltD.mustbuilt

4.NotonlyhisfriendsbutMr.Smithgoingtowatchthebasketballgame.

A.willB.areC.isD.willbe

5.1foundpossibletostudywellandwisely.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.it's

6.1amscaredstayathomealone.

A.loo;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;to

7.Studentscanreviewwhattheyhavelearnedbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbytheinformation

otherstudents.

A.explaining;atB.explain;toC.explaining;toD.explain;at

8.Tellmenext.

A.todowhatB.howtodoC.whattodoD.togowhere

9.adviceitis!

A.WhatusefulB.HowC.WhatausefulD.Howauseful

lO.SheasksifIshoppingwithhertomorrow.IfI,shewillmeetmeat9:00tomorrow.

A.go;doB.willgo;willdoC.willgo;doD.go;willdo

m.完形填空。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题

卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Christinasisatimeforsendinggiftstopeopleyoulove,soIneverforgettopreparegiftsformyfamily.

Lastyear,IwenttoArizona11business.Oneday,Iwalkedintoalocalstore（obuyChristmaspresents

formywifeandchildren.ThereIsawalittleboyholdinga12.Hekepttouchingitsearsandlookedvery

13.SoIcameuptohimandaskedtheboywhathappened.

“MysisterwantedthisbearforChristmas.ShethoughtthatSantaClauswouldgiveherthebear.”,hesaid.

“MaybeSantaClauswilldo.”，［smiled.

“No,SantaClauscan't14theplacewheremysisterlives.Ihavetogivethebeartomy15to

takeittoinysisler.”,hereplied.Iaskedhimwherehissisterwas.Helookedatme16andsaid,“Shehas

gonetoheaven（天堂）andmydadsaidthatmumwasgoingtobewithherdaughter.Itoldmymumtowaitsothat

Icouldgivethebeartoher17Icamebackfromthestore.ButnowIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.”

“Ialsowantedtobuysomeroses18mymum.IloveherverymuchandIdon'twanthertoleave.Ihope

shewillneverforgetme.”hesaidinalowvoice.

“Shallwecountyourmoneyor.cemore?”,Iasked.Heagreed.Whilewewerecounting,I19putmy

moneyintohispocket.Then,theboyfeltverysurprisedtofindthathehadenoughmoneyandboughtthisbear

happily.

1feltIwassoluckyto20thelittleboy'slovefbrhisfamilywhileIfeltsadwhen1thoughtoftheboy

andhisfamily.

11.A.atB.inC.onD.about

12.A.carB.modelC.bearD.panda

13A.worriedB.excitedC.movedD.tired

14.A.arriveB.reachC.leaveD.get

15.A.dadB.mumC.sisterD.brother

16.A.wiselyB.angrilyC.happilyD.sadly

17.A.whileB.umilC.beforeD.after

18.A.toB.atC.forD.with

19.A.secretlyB.patientlyC.warmlyD.actively

20.A.washawayB.askforC.putdownD.payfor

IV.阅读理解。

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。

A

MyfriendJohnhasgotarestaurantinabigcity.Itisnearasupermarket.Hegetstenrobotsfortherestaurant.He

boughtthemfromaforeigncompanyintheUnitedStateswhenhedecidedtoopenarestaurantlastmanth.Each

robotcosts20,000yuan.Therestaurantisnotbig,butverypopularin（hatcity.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecome

therefordinner.

Therobotshavedifferentjobsin（herestaurant.Tworobotscookdifferentkindsoffood;onewashesthedishes;

onecleansthefloorandtheothersgivefoodtotheguests.Althoughallthestaff（员工）arerobots,itisnotexpensive

tocatinthisrestaurant.BecauseJolmdoesn'tneedtopayfbrtherobotseverymonth!

Robotsdomostofthejobsintherestaurant,butJohnisstillverybusy.Hemustdomanythingsiokeepthe

robotsworkingwell.Luckily,Johnisgoodatstudyingrobotsandheknowsrobotsverywell.Ithinkinthefuture,

therewillbealotofrobotthemedrestaurants（机器人主题餐厅）aroundtheworld.

21.Howmanyrobotsgivefoodtotheguestsintherestaurant?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.

22.WhatisJohngoodat?

A.Playinggames.B.Cookingfood.

C.Studyingrobots.D.Makingrobots.

23.From（hepassagewecanlearn.

A.John'srestaurantisinasmallcity

B.（herobotscostJohn200,000yuan

C.Johnisalwaysfreebecauseoftherobots

D.therearetworobotssweepingthefloorintherestaurant

B

Weknowthemosquitoes（蚊子）verywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostalloverthe

world,andtherearcmorethan2,50。kindsofthem.

Noonlikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It'strusthatmale

mosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolaylegs（下蛋）.She

isalwayslookingfbrthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlike

yourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou.justremember

youarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou.shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietly

thatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputs

somethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

And（henwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantsiofindaplace

tohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhaihappens?

24.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause.

A.theylivewithusB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

25.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill.

A.chooseanotheroneB.makealotofnoise

C.gelangrywithyouD.beafraidofyou

26.Themosquitobitesyou.

A.becauseyouhavechosenitB.butdoesn'tlikeyou

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.whenyouareasleep

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mosquitoesusebloodtolaylegs.

B.Somemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeoplefbrblood.

C.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

D.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C

Haveyoukeptthesecretsinyourheart?Haveyoutriedtohideanythingfromothers?Isitallrightifyoudon't

tellthetruth?you'llfindtheanswerafterreadingthefollowingpassage.

MariewasJoey'smother.Therewassomethingwrongwithherson'sfeet.ThedoctortoldherthatJoeywould

beabletowalklikeothers,butwouldneverrunveryfast.Attheageofeight,Joeyranaroundwiththechildreninhis

neighborhood.Hismothernevertoldhimthathewouldn'tbeabletorunasfastastheotherchildren.Sohedidn't

knew.

Intheseventhgrade,hedecidedtotryoutforarunneronhisschoolteam.Heranmorethananycftheothersin

ordertobechosen.Joeypracticedrunningfourtofivemilesaday—evenonedaywhenhehadahighfever.Although

Mariewasworriedabouthim,shenevertoldhimhecouldn'trunwithsuchahighfever.Sohedidn'tknow.

Twoweekslater,Joeymadetheteam.Marienevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit.Sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.

Althoughsometimeswedon'ttellothersthetnith,itcanmakethemoptimisticandmeetthechallengeoftheir

livesbravely.Whynotgoforit?

28.Joeyhadsomeproblemswithhis.

A.handsB.feetC.heartD.head

29.Theunderlinedword“optimistic"inParagraph5means.

A.孤独的B.包容的C.乐观的D,消极的

30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.asunnyboyB.asillymother

C.aboy'slovefbrrunningD.amother'slovefbrherson

31.Ifwcputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

(0=Para.1®=Para.2(3)=Para.3®=Para.4(5)=Para.5)

A.①@；③④;⑤B.©;②③④;⑤

C.©@；③;④⑤D.©;②③;④⑤

D

DoyouknowBeauJessup?A16-year-oldBritishgirlgets48,000poundsfromawebsiteshemadetogive

ChinesebabiesEnglishnames.BeauJessupcameupwiththeideaafterherfamilyvisittoChina.Theywereoutfbra

mealwithfriendswhenshewasaskedtogiveanEnglishnametoababy.InChina,itisconsideredimportanttohave

anEnglishnameforfuturestudyorstudyabroad（在国外）andsoon.Beautoldusthatwhenshewasfirstasked

tonameababy,shewassurprised.Butafterhearingofsome“strange"names,shedecidedtoact.Beausaid,uIn

China,manynamesthatpeoplemayuseareselomusedintheUK.TheyusuallyuseEnglishnamesfromfilmslike

SnowWhiteOrBeautyandBeasttonametheirbaby.Inordertosolvetheproblem,shestartstosetupthewebsite.

First,usersshouldchoosethegender（?性别）ofthebabyonherwebsite.Beauprovidestwelvepersonalitytraits

（特质理论）suchasclever,honest,confidentandsoon."SpecialName”needstheuserstopickfiveofthemwhich

theyhopetheirbabywillgrowinto.ThenBeaupickstheirEnglishnamesaccordingtothepersonalitytraits.The

chosennamesarethensharedwithfamilyandfriendsonWe-chattohelpmakethefinaldecision.Finallytheypay

Beauonepound.

Beausaysit'squitestrangetoknowshe'snamedmorethan200000babies.Thesite'ssuccesshasbeena

surpriseforher.

32.BeauJessupsetupawebsitetogive.

A.EnglishnamestoChinesebabies

BEnglishnamestoJapanesebabies

C.ChinesenamestoEnglishbabies

D.ChinesenamestoAmericanbabies

33.ManypeopleinChinausuallyuse（heEnglishnamesfromtonametheirbaby.

A.thenotebooksB.themovies

C.thewebsitesD.thediaries

34.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofnamingbabies?

a.picktheirEnglishnamesb.payBeauonepound

c.choose（hegenderd.pickfiveof（hetwelvepersonalitytraits

e.makethefinaldecision

A.d-c-a-e-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-a-d-e-bD.c-d-a-e-b

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BeauthoughtoftheideaaftershevisitedChinaalone.

B.Beaudidn'texpectthatherwebsitewouldbesuccessful.

C.NoneofChinesepeoplecanuserightbabynamingwebsites.

I）.Beaudecidedtosetupthewebsiteinordertomakemoney.

E

Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsare

usedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.

Manyteachersaresupporters（支持者）ofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhave

muchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteaching

videos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.

TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlisten（oa

conversationonlyonceandunderstandit,so（heycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,

mightneedtolistentothesameconversationagaintounderstandit.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealschappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamore

enjoyablewaytolearn（suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies）.Theclasshasbecomemuchmore

interestingandcreative.

Therearcotheradvantages（优点）forstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialand

learnmore.Teachingnotesarestored（分类）intheiriPadsandarceasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretime

studyingnow."Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowait

untilIgethome,,,astudentexplained.

ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsarebadforstudents.Theyworrythatstudentsmightuse

iPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparate（分隔）

studentsfromeachother.

However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents'day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanask

studentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnology

isplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescan

addalottotheclassroom.

36.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedphraseattheirownpaceprobablymeans.

A.accordingtotheirowntimetableB.withouttheirteachers'help

C.aboutwhatevertheylikeD.againsttheirparents5hope

37.From（hepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclass

B.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPads

C.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewailingforbuses

D.iPadsstopstudentsfromcheatinginexams

38.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents,learning

B.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnology

C.technologyineducationhasabrightfuture

D.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching

39.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.NewtechnologyChangesLearningB.NoteacherforYourLearning

C.AChangeinLanguageLearningD.TheProgressinTechnology

V口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

W:Bill,whatareyoudoing?

M:Hi,Mary!Tmlisteningtothesong"Seeyouagain”onmyCD.40

W.No.Ihaven't.4].

M:Well,Ithinkitsoundsnice.Thesongisfromamovie.

W:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

M.Yes.42Whilelisteningtoit.itwillmakemethinkofPaul.

W.Who'she?

M:43.Buthediedfouryearsago.

W:Tmsorrytohearthat.44.

M:Sure.Pleasereturnittomeassoonasyoufinishlistening.

W:OK.Thankyou.

M:You'rewelcome.

AWhatdoyouthinkofit?

B.MayIborrowyourCD?

C.Hewasonceafamousactor.

D.Haveyouheardofit?

E.It'saboutloveandfriendship.

F.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?

GBecausethousandsofpeoplelikehimsomuch

第H卷

VI.任务型阅读。

David,anartistfromtheUK,foundalotofmoneyinhisnewhouse-38,000dollarsinaplacewherenoone

couldseeit.AlthoughhehadLousepayments（贷款）hedecidedtoreturnallofthemoneytotheprevious（先前

的）ownerofthehouse,Mr.Brown.Wouldyouhavedonethesame?Justdaysafterhehadboughtthehouse,David

cameintothesmallhouse.Whenhewaswalkingaroundinthehouse,henoticedalittleholeinthewall.Hedidn't

knewwhaiwasinside,sohewalkedtowards（hewall.Ilwasverydarkinside,butanoldboxcaughthiseye."Itwas

heavy.Ithoughttheremightbesomepiecesofwood,“hesaid.Infact,thereweren't.Itwasfulloflotsofdollarbills.

ButheandhiswifeknewtheyhadtoreturnthemoneytoMr.Brown.

uWchavethreeboysandweteachthemtobehonestandtodov/hatisright,andweknewthiswasateachable

momentthatIwouldnevergetbackagain,“Davidsaid,"it'sbeenagreatlessonforourkids.”

45.Werethereanypiecesofwoodintheoldbox?

46.WhatdidDaviddecidetodoafterhefoundalotofmoneyinhisnewhouse?

47.WhyisitgivenagreatlessontoDavid'skids?

48.IfyouwereDavid,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?Tellusyourreason.

VIL完成句子。

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49.Theyhavealreadychangedtheirplan.（改为否定句）

Theychangedtheirplan.

5O.Hehurthimselfbadlyyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）

hehimbadlyyesterday?

51.Janewritestoherparentseverymonth.（改为被动语态）

Jane'sparentstoeverymonth.

52.这些年我们的城市发牛.了巨大的变化。（完成译句）

Greatchangeshaveinourcitytheseyears.

53.上期我们老师把我们班分成八组。（完成译句）

Ourteacherourclasseightgroupslastterm.

皿.短文填空。

根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整、通顺、形式正确的单词（包括缩写词）。

IdreamedofgoingtotheUSAwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.WhenIwasinhighschool.Imadea

54togotoAmerica.

IwantedtostudyEnglishandAmericanculture.AndIdidn,twanttostudyincollegeinChinaatall.InChina,it

isvery55toenterafamouscollegeoruniversitybuteasytoenterothers,thestudentsdon'tstudyhardafter

theyenterthecollegeoruniversity.ThiswasoneofthereasonswhyIcametoAmerica.

IcametoAmericalastSeptember.Ihavebeenhereforeightmonths.WhenIfirstcamehereIwasverysurprised.

Therearemanydifferences56ChinaandAmerica.Ifeltitwasverystrangeandinteresting.

IwasalsoveryupsetbecauseIheardEnglish57.WheneverIwatchedTV,wentshopping,oreven

tookawalk,IheardonlyEnglish.EverythingwasveryhardformebecauseIcould58understandEnglish.

NowIamusedtohearingEnglishandItalkwithAmericansmoreeasily,59allthingsaregettingbetter.

AfterIcamehere,IrealizedhowmuchIlovemyfamily,howdifficultitistolivebymyself,howexcitingitisto

liveinanothercountry,andhowimportantitistodo60Iwanttodo.IfIdidn'tcomehere,maybeIdidn't

realizethesethings.Thisisthemostimportantexperienceinmylife.Tmgoingtostayherefbraboutthreeyears.I'll

never61thelifeintheUSA.

54.

55.______

56.______

57.______

58.______

59.______

60.______

61.______

IX.书面表达。

62.目前，每个城市每天产生大量的垃圾，垃圾分类刻不容缓，成为当前的热门话题，请根据下面提示，

写一篇80词左右的英语短文：

垃圾对环境的危害；垃圾分类的意义；作为学生，该做什么？

答案与解析

第I卷

例；HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是：C

I.听力测试

第一节

听一遍，根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Yes,Idid.B.Notyet.C.Lastyear.

2.A.Soitis.B.That'sallright.C.Yes,theyarc.

3.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,I'mnot.C.Iambusy.

4.A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.No(atall.

5.A.Yes,Iam.B.Tothebeach.C.I'dloveto.

6.A.lwenttherebybus.B.Inanapartment.C.It'sgreat.

第二节

听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Byreusingthewatertocleanthefloor.

B.Byreusingthewatertowashcars.

C.Byreusingthewatertowaterplants.

8.A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

9.A.Howthegovernmentprotectstheenvironment.

B.Howthegovernmenthelpspoorstudents.

C.Howthegovernmentcontrolsthepopulation.

10.A.Because(hereisnoisepollution.

B.Becausethereiswaterpollution

C.Becausethereisairpollution.

11.A.Theman'sgrandfather.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Theman'sgrandmother.

12.A.Inthemarket.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Onthefarm.

第三节

听两遍，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatdidTomusetobelike?

A.outgoingB.helpfulC.Quiet

14.Whatishegoodatnow?

A.basketballB.soccerballC.Tennis15.

听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题,

15.WhatdoesThomasdo?

A.Atourguide.B.Apilot.C.Afirefighter.

16.WhatplacedoesThomasmention?

A.London.B.Beijing.C.Tokyo

第四节

听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Theteacheristalkingabout.

A.schoolrulesB.classrulesC.labrules

18.Thestudentsarenotallowedtobringanyintothelab.

ApensorpencilsB.foodordrinkC.booksorfood

19.Third,pleasein(hecupboardsorontheshelves.

A.don'ttouchanythingB.touchanythingC.don'teat

20.Whiledoingexperiments,youmustandwatchcarefully.

A.listentomusicB.takenotesC.listentoyourteacher

II.单项选择。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。

l.Asweknow,Tomishonestboy.

A.theB.anC.aD./

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们知道，汤姆是个诚实的孩子。

考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的

是“一个诚实的孩子”，英语中修饰可数名词单数且表达“一”时，要用不定冠词，而honest是元音音索

开头的单词，所以这里用an,故选B。

I点睛］不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示泛指或数量“一"。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断

而不是字母。元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音•音•素开头的单词用a。比如：anapple,animportantmeeting,

ausefulbook,auniversityo

2.1myEnglishalotalreadysince1wrotetomypenpalinthisway.

A.improveB.improvedC.haveimprovedD.willimprove

1答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：自从我用这种方式给笔友写信以来，我的英语已经进步了很多。

考查时态。improve提高，动词原形；improved提高，过去式；haveimproved提高，现在完成时；willimprove

提高，•般将来时：根据句意理解及句中的already和since可知，句中动词应该用现在完成时，结构是

“have/has+过去分词”，而句子主语是I,是第一人称，所以这里应该用have,故选C。

3.—Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?

一Alotofnewroads,Ithink.

A.havetobuildB.mustbebuiltC.havebuiltI),mustbuilt

［答案］B

［解析］

「详解］句意：——如果我们想发展我们村庄，首先应该做什么？——我想必须修很多新路。首先根据前

面的疑问句“如果我们想发展本村，首先我们应该做什么？”可以推断后面一句回答的是发展区村的一条措

施，即“必须修许多新路”,主语alotofnewroads是动作build的承受者，确定用被动语态，表达“必须”用

情态动词must,本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为

4.NotonlyhisfriendsbutMr.Smithgoingtowatchthebasketballgame.

A.willB.areC.isD.willbe

I答案IC

［解析］

［详解］句意：不仅他的朋友，史密斯先生也要去看篮球赛。

考查主谓一致。Will将；are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；willbe将是，一般将来时结

构；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子是Nolonly…binalso连接的两部分主语，谓语动词应该用到

“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语是Mr.Smith,是单数名词，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，而句中

用的是begoingtodo的形式，所以这里的be动词应该用单数形式，故选C。

［点睛］英语中主谓一致中“就近原则”的用法