中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》含答案解析

I.单项选择

1.Ifyourstaris.itmeansthatyouarestubbornanddon'tlikechange.

A.attractive,gracefulinappearanceB.friendly,lovestomeetpeople

C.confident,enjoyslifeD.active,hasalotenergy

2.Weallfinddangeroustoskateonthethinice.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.\

3.Heisconfidentandisn'tafraidofaspeechatassembly.

A.makeB.ismakingC.makingD.tomake

4.Thedinnerdidn'tstartallthefriendsarrived.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.whether

5.Digitalcamerasarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,butsomestill.toomuch.

A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost

6.Modcstmenarcneveroftheprogresstheyhavemade.

A.proudB.afraidC.certainD.thinking

7.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks,sohehasinlearningMaths.

A.manydifficultiesB.somedifficultyC.alotoftroublesD.atrouble

8.ThepictureItookinDalianmeofthetimewhenIstayedthere.

A.remembersB.tellsC.saysD.reminds

9.A:Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

B:1leftmyfriendsthere.

A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited

10.Yourhomeworkisallright.youcandoitbetter,inmyopinion.

A.butB.besidesC.whileD.however

n.完形填空

Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthe

wantedto11whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterof

themain12intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.

Soonanoldmancamealong13hiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?^^saidtheoldman,

14hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaround(hestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

Anothermancamealonganddidthesame15:thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedabout

thestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but16ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.

Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He17thestoneandsaid,“Ilwillbeverydarkatnight.

Somepeoplewillcomealong18inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.''

Theyoungmanthenbeganto19thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.But

imaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof20andthismessageunderthestone:"Thismoneyisfbr

thethoughtfillpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”

11.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookoutD.hangout

12.A.roadB.treeC.cityD.theater

13.A.forB.ofC.aboulD.with

14.A.andB.soC.butD.or

15.A.thingB.wayC.seatD.service

16.A.someB.noneC.allD.everybody

17.A.knewB.chooseC.sawD.gave

18.A.lastB.latelyC.laterD.lastly

19.A.moveB.actC.throwD.play

20.A.stonesB.menusC.prizesD.money

III.阅读理解

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

RedStarTheatre

ThefamoussingerJayChouwillgiveaconcert.

Time:7.00pm~9.00pmonJune1

Price:¥60-¥200

MengxinShoppingCentre

ComeandbuycheapclothesatMengxinShoppingCentre.

Time:8.00am~9.00pmfromOctoberItoOctober7

BlueSkyCinema

3Dmovie:Transformers3

Director:MichaelBay

Actors/Actresses:ShiaLaBeouf,RosieHuntington-Whiteley,JoshDuhamel,

etc.

Time:7.30pm~9.30pmfromJuly28toAugust5

Price:¥80

InternationalPicnic

Cometoenjoythedeliciousfoodfromallovertheworld.

Place:thePeople'sPark

Time:12.00noon~5.0()pmthisSaturday,September1()

Price:¥100

21.HaoShuai,whowantstorelaxwith80yuanonJuly29,can_.

A.buyclothesonsale

B.watchthe3Dmovie

C.enjoytheconcert

D.havetheinternationalpicnic

22.Wecanbuy_clothesinMengxinShoppingCentrefromOctober1toOctober7.

A.oldB.popular

C.expensiveD.cheap

23.IfyouarcafanofJayChou,youcangotohisconcertin_

A.RedStarTheatre

B.MengxinShoppingCentre

C.BlueSkyCinema

D.thePeople'sPark

24.WhodirectedthemovieTransformers3?

A.MichaelBay.B.JoshDuhamel.

C.ShiaLaBeouf.D.RosieHuntington-Whiteley.

25.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodfromallovertheworldal.

A.8.00amonSundayB.9.00amonSaturday

C.4.00pmonSaturdayD.5.00pmonSunday

Accordingtoanationalstudy,inthesummerof2013,thelong-term（长期的）warmweatherintheUKhasmade

thenumberofbutterfliesincrease.

Around46.000volunteers（志愿者）tookpartintheyear'sBigButterflyCount（统计）,andtheyfound830,000

butterflies.Volunteerswereaskedtomakearecord.Theywouldrecordhowmanytimestheyfoundoneof21

differentkindsofbutterflies.

Later,thescientistsused（herecordsiofindouthowmanybutterfliescfdifferentkindswerefoundacrossihecountry.

Then,theycomparedtheresultstotheyearbefore.Theyfoundthat（herewasariseinthenumberof15kindsof

butterflies,andsomeofthemwentupby50%comparedtorecentyears.Theysaidtheincreaseinbutterflynumbers

wasaresultofwarmweather.

However,scientistsalsosaidthatthenumberofbutterflieswasindecline（卜降）asawhole,andthatwemightnot

see26thenextyear.

RichardFox,whoworksfbrButterflyConservation,said,“UKbutterfliesareinlong-termdecline.Studieshavebeen

donesincethe1970s.TheyshowthatUKbutterflieshavedeclinedintypeandnumber.”

Headded,t4Weinusthaltthelong-termdeclineofthesebeautifulcreatures（生物）.Theonlywayisbystoppingthe

damagethathasbeendonetothebutterflies,habitats（栖息地）acrosstheUK.”

26.Thevolunteerswereaskedto.

A.study830,000butterflies

B.helpscientiststakenotes

C.record（henumberofeachkindofbutterfly

D.findhowmanykindsofbutterfliesthereare

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Therewere20kindsofUKbutterflies.

B.50%moreUKbutterflieswerefoundin2013.

C.Thenumberof15kindsofUKbutterfliesincreased.

D.Therewasalong-termincreaseinUKbutterflynumber.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesameresult”inParagraph4mean?

A.Theweatheriscold.B.Theweatheriswarm.

C.UKbutterflynumbersdecline.D.UKbutterflynumbersincrease.

29.Theunderlinedword“halt”inthelastparagraphmeans”

A.stopB.studyC.makeD.plan

30.Whatwouldbethebestheadlineofthepassage?

A.DifferentkindsofbutterfliesintheUK.

B.BigButterflyCountintheUKin2013.

CUKScientistsmadebutterflynumbersincrease.

D.WarmweathermadeUKbutterflynumbersincrease.

c

Whywouldsomeonedecidetostopeating?Weknowthatthebodyneedsfoodinordertoworkwell.However

manypeoplefastatsometimeduringtheirlives.Whyisthis?

Somepeoplefastforpoliticalreasons.Intheearly20thcentury,womeninEnglandandtheUnitedStatesweren't

allowed（ovote.Somanywomenwentonfast.Theyhopedthatfastingwouldbringattentiontoit.MohandasGandhi,

thefamousIndianleader,fasted17limesduringhislife.ForGandhi,fastingwasapowerfulpoliticaltool.In1943,he

fastedtobringattentiontohiscountry'sneedfbrindependence.For21days,hewentwithoutfood.Anotherfamous

fasterwasCesarChavez.Inthe1960s,hefastedforthreeweeks.Why?Hisgoalwastobringattentiontotheterrible

workingconditionsoffarmworkersintheUnitedStates.

Fastingisalsoapracticeinmanyreligions（宗教）.EveryyearduringthemonthofRamadan,whichisa

religiousholiday,Muslims（穆斯林）fastfromsunrisetosunset.ManyIndiansfastatspecialtime,andtherewasalso

afastingholidayinancientChina.

Ofcoursenoteveryonefastsforpoliticalorreligiousreasons.Peoplesometimesfastjustbecauseitmakes

themfeelbetter.TheAmericanwriterMarkTwainthoughtfastingwasthebestmedicineforcommonillnesses.

Wlieneverhehadacoldorafever,hestoppedeatingcompletely.Hesaidthatthisalwaysmadehiscoldorfevergo

away.AnotherAmericanwriter,UptonSinclair,discoveredfastingafteryearsofeatingtoomuchandheadaches.His

firstfastlastedfor12days.Duringthistime,hisheadachesandstomachacheswentaway.Sinclairsaidthatfasting

alsomadehimmorealertandenergetic.

Choosingtogowithoutfoodcanbeverydangerous.However,thatdoesn'tstoppeoplefromfastingfbrpolitical,

religious,orhealthreasons.

31.Theunderlinedword“fast”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“

A.quicklyB.goonadietC.refusetoeatD.loseweight

32.MohandasGandhifastedin1943for.

A.areligiousholidayforMuslimsB.hiscountry\needfbrindependence

C.thewomen'svotingrightsinGreatBritainD.theequalrightsoftheblackpeopleinAmerica

33.Whichfastingisforhealthreason?

A.UptonSinclairfastedfor12days.B.MohandasGandhifastedin1943.

C.CesarChavezfastedfbrtwoweeks.D.Muslimsfastfromsunrisetosunset.

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Womenliketogoonfastingforpolitics.

B.Youwillbeveryfamousifyoufastforreligions.

C.Fastingsometimeswouldbebetterforyourhealth.

D.Youneedn'ttakeanymedicineifyoufastwhenyou'reill.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Reasonsforfasting.B.Waysoffasting.

C.Advantagesoffasting.D.Resultsoffasting.

Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplethinkgenes(基因)andintelligencehavesomethingtodowithstudents'

successorfailure.Buttherearen'tanyresearchestosupportthisopinion.Andinfact,itisnotrightatall.Thereisone

thingthatcanfinallydecidestudents'successorfailure.Thatishow(heylearn.Afewstudentsarecleverandlucky.

Theyfindgoodwaysforthemselvestostudyeverysubjectwell.Butothersaren'tsokickylikethem.Theydon'tfind

correctwaysoftheirownandfailintheend.

Toteachers,whatisthebestwaytoteachlanguages?Dr.Asherfoundawaycalled“TotalPhysicalResponse”.

Thiswashelpfultostudents.StudiesinSanJoseStateUniversityshowedthatifstudentsmovedtheirbodieswhen

learningEnglish,theywereabletolearnalotmorenewwordsandgrammarinaveryshorttime.Butif(heysatstill

anddidn'tmove,theycouldleamless.Andafterayear,thestudentswhomovedtheirbodieswhenlearning

remembered80%ormorethingstheylearned.Butothersforgotmorethan80%.

NowyoumayknowhowtolearnEnglish.Keepmovingwhenyoulearn.Sowhenyoulistentoastoryoran

article,doactionassoonasyouhearit.Andyoucanimagineyouarethepersoninthestoryorthearticle.Bydoing

this,youcanlearnmoreEnglishandyoucanrememberitlonger.Themostusefulisthatyoucanuseitmoreeasily.

Stopyouroldmethod.Trythisoneatonce!

36.WhatistheaimofDr.Asher'sTotalPhysicalResponse?

A.Forstudentstorememberwords.B.Forteacherstoteachlanguages.

C.Forparentstohelptheirchildren.D.Forschoolstodevelopfast.

37.Whenyoulearnnewwords,canhelplearnthemwell.

A.movingyourbodiesB.listeningtostories

C.readingarticlesD.talkingtoothers

38.Theunderlinedword“inteHigence“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.耐力B.魄力C.体力D.智力

39Whatcanyouimaginewhenyoulistentoasioryoranarticle?

A.Iamthewriterofthestoryorarticle.B.Iamthesellerofthestoryorarticle.

C.1amacharacterofthestoryorarticle.D.Iamthetellerofthestoryorarticle.

40.Whatdoesthewriterwantto(ellus?

A.Waystosucceedinthefuture.B.Waystodomuchmoreexercise.

C.Waystomakenewsentences.D.Waystohelppeopleleamwell.

IV.补全对话

Jolin;Hi,KtuI.Youwcicnulinyuuiclassycslcidayaflcniuon.Wlituwaswrung?

Karl:________41________

John:Sorrytohearthat.42

Karl:Muchbetter.Thefeverisgone.ButIstillcoughandIfeelweak.

John:________43________

Karl:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttothedoctor^yesterdayafternoon.Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetostay

inbedtoratewdays.

John:________44________

Karl:BecauseI'mafraidi'llmissmorelessonsandI'llbeleftbehind.

John:Don'tworry.Takecareofyourself.45

Karl:Thankyou.

A.Icanhelpyouwithyourlessons.

B.]wenttoHainanonholiday.

C.Haveyouseenthedoctor?

D.Whydon'tyoustayathometoday?

E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?

F.Iwasill.

GHowareyounow?

V.任务型阅读

Todaymoreandmorepeoplewanttoliveinbigcities,butwhatcanbedonetohelpthemliveincrowdedcities

likeTokyo?Manyarchitects（建筑师）arelookingforwaystosolvethisproblem.25-year-oldHaseefRafieihas

caughttheworld'sattentionbecauseofhisspecialskyscraperconcept（摩天大楼概念）一"PodVendingMachine”

skyscraper.

HaseefcomesfromKualaLumpur,Malaysia.HeisnowastudentofManchesterSchoolofArchitecture.Hegot

hisideaformatriptoJapan.HenoticedvendingmachinesarcpopularinJapan.Hesaid,“Vendingmachinesmake

buyingeasyandinteresting.^^Afterseeingvendingmachineshavemadesuchadifferencetopeople'sIves,Haseef

thought,44Whynotbuildskyscrapersthatactthesameway?”

HaseePs“PodVendingMachine“skyscrapercanactasahomevendingmachine.Ifpeoplewanttobuyhouses

intheskyscraper,theycanchoosethetypesofpods（吊舱）ihey'dliketoliveinandwhattheinsideofthepodslooks

like.Then（helarge3Dprinteratthelopofskyscrapercanget（hepodsprintedand（hencranes（起重机）can

getthepodsplaced.Asmartsysteminsidetheskyscraperdecidesthebestplaceforeverypod.Ifapersondoesn't

wanttoliveinhispodanymore,thepodwillbereturnedto【he3Dprinterlogelrecycled.Howamazingitis!

46.判断正误（”「表示正确，“F”表示错误）；

A3Dprinteratthetopofthe“PodlendingMachine^skyscrapercanhelppeopleprintthepodstheychoose.

47.完成句子

Haseefsaidthatvendingmachines.

48.简略回答问题：WhyhasHaseefRafieicaughttheworld'sattention?

49.找出并写下第三段主题句；

50.将文中画线句子译成汉语。

VI.选词填空

argue,they,honest,much,talk,sing,opinion,help,experience,control

Manyteenagersdon'tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon'tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesucha

problem,whatPmsayingnowmightbe51toyou.

Haveyoueverthoughtoftalkingtoyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon'tgetalongwellwitheachother?When

Iwasateenager,Ididn'tgetonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimes52wilheachother.Iamsorrythat

Ihadsuchan53.NowI'mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehavedifferent54、butIencourage

themtocommunicatewithmeopenlyand55.InthiswayImakesurethattheytrustmeandcometomefor

anything.Asaresult,wegetalongveiywell.

Arguingwithyourparentswillmake56angryandyouwon,tfeelgood.Also,rememberthat

the57importantthingistosolveproblems.Whenyouare58toyourparents,tryyourbesttobe

calm.Ifyoucannot59yourfeelings,youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadviceon

yourproblem.

Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindhardtounderstand.For

example,youmaywanttobea60inthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,tryto

thinkintheirshoes.

Lifeistooshortandfamilyisimportant!Tryyourbesttogetalongwellwithyourparents.

VII.完成句子

61.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。

Ifyoudon'twantto,pleasedon'tanysmallmistakes.

62.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。

You'dbetterfaceinsteadofawayfromthem.

63.到去年年底，那位渴求知识的年轻人己经出国三年多了。

Thttyoungmanwhowas________forknowledgefor_________________three

yearstheendoflastyear.

64.在公共场合，大声说话是不礼貌的。

Itistotalkin.

65.印度是世界人口笫二多的国家，

Indiaisthesecondcountiyhastheintheworld.

VHL书面表达

66.2020年新年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人

和事迹。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

内容要点：

1.你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；

2.你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；

3.你最想给他/她说的话。

写作要求：

1.根据所给提示中内容要点，可展开思路，适当发挥；

2.词数80左右。

参考词汇：传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

答案与解析

I.单项选择

l.Ifyourscaris,itmeansthatyouarestubbornanddon'tlikechange.

A.attractive,gracefulinappearanceB.friendlyjovestomeetpeople

C.confident,enjoyslifeD.active,hasalotenergy

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果你的星座是自信，享受生活，这意味着你很固执，不喜欢改变。

考查形容词以及第三人称单数。atiractive有吸引力的：gracefulinappearance外表优雅；friendly友好的；enjoy

life享受生活；active积极地；hasalotenergy精力充沛。根据空格后的"youarestubbornanddon'tlike

change.”，可推测应该是有自信而乂享受生活的人才会固执并且不喜欢改变。故选C。

2.Weallfinddangeroustoskateonthethinice.

A.thisB.itC.dialD.\

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我们都发现在薄冰上溜冰很危险。

考查it作形式宾语。this这个；it它；that那个。结合空格前的单词find以及选项，我们很容易发现it在这

里作find的形式宾语。真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式toskateonthethinice.故选B。

3.Heisconfidentandisn'tafraidofaspeechatassembly.

A.makeB.ismakingC.makingD.tomake

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：他很自信，不害怕在集会上做演讲。

考查动名词作宾语。make做；ismaking做，make现在进行时态；making做，make的ing形式；tomake

做,make的动词不定式。根据makeaspeech“做演讲”可知，空格上要填make；根据beafraidofdoingsth“害

怕做某事”可知，空格上要填动名词的形式。所以要填make的动名词形式making。故选C。

［点睛］做单项选择时，有时抓住•点就可以做出答案。比如本题中的beafraidof,可知of是介词，我们都知

道介词后面接的是名词或者是名词短语，也可以接动名词形式。再结合题目所提供的选项，我们很容易排

除答案选项A、B和D,从而得出真确答案C。

4.Thedinnerdidn'tstartallthefriendsarrived.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.whether

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：直到朋友们到齐了晚餐才开始。

本题考查连词。A.when意为“当……的时候”；B.while意为“当……的时候”；C.umil意为“直至『；D.whether

意为“是否”。根据固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”故答案选Co

5.Digitalcamerasarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,butsomestilltoomuch.

A.payB.spendC.takeD.cost

I答案ID

［解析］

［详解］句意：数码相机变得越来越受欢迎，但有些还是太费了。

考查动词辨析二take花费，一般用it作形式主语；spend花费，一般是人做主语；cost表示某物值什么的（价

值或钱）例：Thebookcost200yiuui.；pay—*般是人做主语,后常接for。根据语境可知,句中的some代指

“相机”（指物），做作主语；toomuch（太多的钱）。空格所在句表达的意思是：有些相机还是值很多钱，

符合cost的用法。故选D。

6.Modestmenareneveroftheprogresstheyhavemade.

A.proudB.afraidC.certainD.thinking

［答案］A

r解析］

［详解1句意：谦虚的人从不为自己取得的进步感到骄傲。

考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;afraid害怕的；certain某种的；thinking思考。根据文中的modestmen“谦

虚的人”以及空格后的theprogresstheyhavemade"他们取得的成绩”，再结合选项和常识，可推测句子说

的是：谦虚的人从不为自己取得的进步感到骄傲。这时很容易想到beproudof”为……感到骄傲"。故选Ao

I点措1我们做单项选择题的时候要善于观察和联想、善于调动我们头脑中的知识储备。比如本题中答案的获

取，就是通过提取头脑储备中的短语beproudof而得来的。具休做法是：看到空格前的are以及空格后的

of,结合选项，很容易联想到这个短语。为确保准确，我们带入题中检验。符合题意，从而确定答案。

7.Hehasbeenillforseveralweeks,sohehasinlearningMaths.

A.manydifficultiesB.somedifficultyC.alotoftroublesD.atrouble

I答案|A

［解析］

［详解］句意：他已经病了几个星期了，所以学习数学有一些困难。

考查名词复数。difficulty困难，表示具体意义的“困难”（如难事、难点、难题等），是可数名词。例如：

Hepausedasifhefoundadifficuky他停下来，好像遇到了一个难点。Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhen

travelling.他在旅行进遇到过不少为脑筋的事；表示抽象意义的“困难”，是不可数名词。如：Badplanning

willlead【odifficullylater.计划不周会给以后带来困难；trouble可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。作

具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数：作一般的麻烦，困难时是不可数。根据空格前后单词，很容易想到have

difficultyindoingsth故排除选项C和D；句子说的是:在学习数学上遇到很多问题,可知这些问题指的是

具体的问题，所以要用复数形式。所以排除B而选A。故选A。

8.ThepictureItookinDalianmeofthelimewhenIstayedthere.

A.remembersB.tellsC.saysI）,reminds

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：我在大连拍的照片让我想起了我在那里的时光。

考查动词。remember记得；tell告诉；say说；remind提醒。根据语境可知，句子说的意思是：在大连拍的

照片让我想起了我在那里的时光。结合空格后单词的提示以及提供的选项，很容易想到reminds、ofsth“让

某人想起某事"。故选D。

9.A:Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

B:Ileftmyfriendsthere.

A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited

（答案】B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你为什么回商店？——我让我的朋友们在那里等着。

考查现在分词作宾语补足语。lowait等待，wait的动词不定式形式；waiting等待，wait的ing形式；wait等

待;waited等待，wait的过去式。句子说的是：我让我的朋友在那里等着。这里考查的是leave作使役动词，

表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，句中的myfriend和wait是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，

所以空格上要填waitingo故选B。

10.Yourhomeworkisallright,,youcandoitbetter,inmyopinion.

A.butB.besidesC.whileD.however

［答案ID

［解析］

l详解］句意：你的作业没问题，但是在我看来，你可以做得更好。

考查副词。but但足，连词；besides除……之外，还有；while尽管；however然而，副词，一般用逗号和后

面的句子隔开。根据空格后用逗号隔开，可知空格上的词为副词修饰整个句子。符合however的用法。故选

Do

口.完形填空

Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthe

wantedto11whethertheyweregoodenough(ogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenlerof

themain12intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.

Soonanoldmancamealong13hiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?^^saidtheoldman,

14hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedorhisway.

Anothermancamealonganddidthesame15;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedabout

thestoneinthecenterof(heroad,but16ofthemtried(omoveitaway.

LateinCheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He17thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.

Somepeoplewillcomealong18in(hedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Theyoungmanthenbeganto19thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.But

imaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof20andthismessageunderthestone:"Thismoneyisfbr

thethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”

11.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookout1).hangout

12.A.roadB.treeC.cityD.theater

13.A.forB.ofC.aboutD.with

14.A.andB.soC.butD.or

15.A.thingB.wayC.seatD.service

16.A.someB.noneC.allD.everybody

17.A.knewB.chooseC.sawD.gave

18.A.lastB.latelyc.laterI).lastly

19.A.moveB.actc.throwD.play

20.A.stonesB.menusc.prizesD.money

［答案］11.B12.A13.D14.C15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20.D

［解析］

［分析］

本文讲述了一位富人通过在马路中央放一块大石头的方式来寻找值得帮助的人。

［11题详解］

句意：但是，首先他想查明要得到他帮助的人们是否足够好。

workout做出；findout发现，查明；lookout小心；hangout闲逛。下文谈到了他躲在大树的后面等待看看

谁会把那块石头移开，最后是那个年轻人把石头挪开了。可知他是在查明（flndout）要得到他帮助的人们

是否足够好。故选B。

[12题详解]

句意：他在通往镇上的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。

road道路；tree小树；city城市；Iheater影院。根据下文的句子“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”，

可知句子说的是：在通往镇上的主干道（road）中间放了一块很大的石头。故选A。

[13题详解]

句意：一位老人牵着他的奶牛走了过来。

for为，给；of.…的；about关于，大约；wiih和。根据句意可推测：老人牵着奶牛走过来。这里的wilh

表时伴随。故选D。

[14题详解]

句意：但是他没有试图把石头移开。

and和；so因此;but但是;or或者。根据“Whoput是isstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”以及下文的句子MInstead,

hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.v可推测这位老人只是在抱怨，但是（but）他没有试图把

石头移开，而是绕过了石头继续走路。故选C。

[15题详解]

句意：另一个人走过来并且做了同样的事情。

thing事情;way方法：seat座位：service服务。结合卜文中的句子aHepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveitto

oneside."可知只有下文那个年轻人挪开了那块石头。这几个人都没有挪这个石头。所以本句说的是另一个

人过来了并且做了同样的事情（thing）。故选A。

[16题详解]

句意：他们都抱怨路中间的石头，但没有人试图把它挪开。

some一些；none没有人；all所有的人；everybody每个人。根据下文可知，石头是由那个年轻人挪开的。

所以这里说的是他们都在抱怨，但是没有人（none）试图把它挪开。故选B。

[17题详解]

句意：他看到了这块石头。

knew知道；choose选择；saw看见；gave给。根据下文年轻人挪开这个石头，可知这里是他看见了这块石

头。故选C。

[18题详解]

句意：天黑以后，有些人会来，会被石头绊倒。

last最后的；lately最近；later稍后，以后；lastly最后。句子说的是：天黑以后有人会来。故选C。

［19题详解|

句意：年轻人开始挪开这个石头

move移动，挪动；act行动；throw扔；play玩。空格后的句子谈到这个年轻人用尽所有的力气把这个石头

移开了。可知本句说的是年轻人开始挪动（move）这个石头。故选A。

［20题详解］

句意：但是想象一下当他发现一个装满钱的袋子时他有多惊讶！$tone$石头：menus菜单：prizes奖赏，奖：

money钱。根据后文的句子Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thank

you.可知他发现了一个装满钱（money）的包。故选D。

［点睛］联系上下文是做完形填空常用的方法，这样做出的答案更准确。比如本题中第九小题和第十小题答案

的获取就是通过联系上下文而得来的