中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析

一、听力理解

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。

4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought

5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic

第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermine.

7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous

8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir

9.A.ICsSundayB.It'sJune5thC.It's5:00.

10.A.It'swindy.B.It*sredCIt'slong

第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1l.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike

12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache

13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis

14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool

15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.

第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。

16.WhatisHelendoingnow?

A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton

17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?

A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.

18.WhodidHelengowith?

A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.

19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?

A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.Clooksonicphotos.

20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?

A.Hedidhishomework.

B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.

C.Heplayedfootballatschool

第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限

填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。

JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagers

likehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearclotsof22tohim

everyday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.He

leaveshomea(sixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanew

recordofthepop

songsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoes

homeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.

二、单项选择

阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Don'ttellalie.Youarchonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

3.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlongest

4.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while

5.-fineweatheritis!Let,sgoforawalk.

-Soundslikeagreatidea.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

6.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintoirtheopenair.

A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain

7.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthere

Cwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive

8.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.

A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced

9.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWcChat.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

10.Onlyyesterdayfindoutthathispursewaslost.

A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid

11.Bob'sfathercan'tstandsoapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

12.--Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”？

A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure.I'dloveto

13.1likethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who

14.1willcallyouassoonashehere.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived

15.--timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?

-Onlyonce.

A.Howoften

B.Howmany

C.howlong

D.Howsoon

三、完形填空

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

A

LastyearI16likemyEnglishclassatall.Theteacherspokesoquickly(hatIdidnotunderstandhermostof

thetime.Iwas17toanswertheteacher'squestions18mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmy

textbookandneversaid19.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie20ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegan:owatchother

Englishmovies,21.1realizedIcouldgetthemeaningby22forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthat

listeningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sa

pieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".I

didn'tunderstandthema(first.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstand(hestory,Ilookedthem23inadictionary.

Littlebylittle.IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.

16.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't

17.A.proudB.afraidC.happyD.excited

18.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as

19.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

20.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls

21.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither

22.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens

23.A.upB.forC.atD.after

B

Whatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswill

decidewhetherornotyouare-2^in(hefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabitsitdoesn'tmatter

whetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouarcsuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyou

willsucceedeverytime.However,

ifitgoeslong,youwill25allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.26(heotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbad

habits,youaresuretofailatlast.

Whyarehabitssoimportant?27yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegood

actionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.

Howcanyou28goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,

andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating29food,cathealthily

everyday.Ifyouwant(odevelop(hehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasierit

becomesin3()end.

24.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully

25.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves

26.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To

27.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since

28.A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop

29.A.healthB.heakhyC.unhealthyD.healthily

30.A.theB.anC.aD./

四、阅读理解

阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问

题的最佳答案。

A

After-schoolActivities

Arcyouinterestedinballgames?Wouldyouliketobeadancer?

Teacher:Mr.BrownTeacher:Miss,Mi.lcr

Place:OntheplaygroundPlace:Inthegym

Time:Monday,16;00-18:00Time:Friday,19:00-21:00

Age:Over10yearsoldAge:Over5yearsold

*

■，■

Areyougoodatpainting?Doyouenjoyplayingchess?

Teacher:Mr.GreenTeacher:Mrs.Smith

Place:IntheartrootnPlace:Inthelibrary

Time:Sunday,8:00-10:00Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00

Age:Over4yearsold.under14Age:Over6yearsold,under10

1

31.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover__yearsold.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten

32.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangototheonSundays.

A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground

33.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?

A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown

34.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ballgames

35.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?

A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Onehourandahalf.

C.TwohoursD.Onehour.

B

Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceand

Readers.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.

Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文学；fromanearly

age.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.Dongreceivedaninvitationfrom（hedirectorofChinesePoetry

Conferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.

"Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.To

hergreatjoy.theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Undertheslogan（II号）“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.It

invitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.

ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quitea

hugechallenge^^.

"Thereisnoshortcut（捷径）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,

saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.

36.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?

A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.

C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.

37.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?

A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica

38.WhatdocsDongQingdoatpresent?

A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessardproducer

39.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great

A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride

40.What'sthebesttitle（题目）forthetext?

A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostess

C.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLady

C

Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmany

villagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeople

learnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhis

help,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothe

people,especiallythosewithoutit.aftergenerations（几代人）ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.

Ianabeneficiary（受益者）ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.

Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbeccmetheir

children'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram（春蕾计划）hashelpedover3million

girlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducalionand（heyaredoingwellatwork.

Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions（地区）（henumberofschooldropouts（辍学）is

astonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.

Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygives

youngpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.

Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabig

differenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhave

chancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,

itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.

41Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?

A.HeopenedabookstoreB.Heopenedahospital

C.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket

42.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?

A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday

B.Becausetheylovereading.

C.Becausetheycanleamhowtowritetheirownnames.

D.Becausetheycanbesmarter（hanboys.

43.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducation

Program?

A.3million.B.Morethan3million

C.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.

44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?

A.Educationisabout（heyoungpeople.

B.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.

C.Educationisaboutequality

D.Educationisaboutmoney

45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat.

A.allwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

B.allpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

C.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

D.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation

五、任务型完形填空

阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词

限用一次）

overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguage

Asthe46goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.When1startedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,

MrWeitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat47wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.

Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto

48Sinceasmileisapositive（积极的）attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome

49andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven50.we

canalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus51manydifficultiesaswellas

succeedintheend.Learningto52toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmile

in53Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.

Inoneword,smilingisa54whichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabetter

and55life.

六、任务型阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。

Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisno(withyou?Whenthereis

noWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,

thenyou'vegotaddiction(上瘾)tomobilephones.

①Nowadays,wecanseeihesceneeverywhereinihelife:insubways,reslauranls,roads,peoplearewatching(heir

mobilephones.Fromfamilyparty

todatingwithfriend,peoplecouldn'ttopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesand

snubbing(忽视)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing

(低头症)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids.

"Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbing

someoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowcoplaymobile

phones.③lime,spendtoo.【hey,phones,much,(heon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsin

reallife.

Ifwckeepplayingwithphoneswhenwcarcwithourfriendsorfamilywcwillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.In

tael,theyneedanddesenetobecaredfor.

Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautiful

thingsandpersonsaroundus.

56.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。

58.Wheredoes(heword"phubbing'comefrom?

59.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。

60.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?

七、口语交际

A:Hello,Judy.

B:Hi.Steve

A:AreyoufreethisSunday?

B:61Ijustdosomewashing.Whataboutyou?

A:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?

B:62.Whenshallwemeet?

A:63

B:Whereshallwcmeetthen?

A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.

B:64

A:Il'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucanlakeNo8bus.

B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.

A:65

A.Let'smakeitat8:00inthemorning.

B.1oftenwatchEnglishmovies.

C.HowcanIgetthere?

D.Iwillcallyou(omorrowmorning.

ESeeyouthen.

F.Notmuch.

GSoundsinteresting.

八、词汇考查

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

66.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.

67.1didn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(break).

68.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).

69.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimefor

ustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.

70.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot(take)anumbrellawithyou?

71.Though(helittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyone'shelp.

72.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.

73.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.

74.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.

75.Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.

九、按要求完成句子

根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)

76.生活充满了出乎意料。

Lifeistheunexpected.

77.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。

Lanzhouisitsdeliciousbeefnoodles.

78.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。

Peoplemanytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.

79.熬夜对身体不好

Itisbadforhealthtolate.

80.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。

Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethathedoeseverythingforus.

81.书面表达

假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有

关恃况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。

1.中国的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史(theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;

twothousandyearsofhistory)；

2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honorthegreatpoetQuYuan)；

3.中国南方由赛龙舟的习俗(DragonBoatraces)；

4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食(eatZongziandotherdeliciousfood)；

5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3dayholiday)o

要求：1.80词左右,书信格式;

2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。

注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。

答案与解析

一、听力理解

第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。

4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought

5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic

第二节：听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.

7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous

8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir

9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJune5,hC.It's5:00.

1().A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong

第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1LA.BybusB.OnfoolC.Bybike

12.A.ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache

13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis

14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool

15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.

第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。

16.WhatisHelendoingnow?

A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BSheisplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton

17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?

A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.

18.WhodidHelengowith?

A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.

19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?

A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.

20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?

A.Hedidhishomework.

B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.

C.Heplayedfootballatschool

第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限

填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。

JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagers

likehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohim

everyday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.He

leaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanew

recordofthepop

songsandmodemmusicfbrhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkaltenthirty.Hegoes

homeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.

二、单项选择

阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。考查冠词。根据空格后面的单词honest,音标是「Dmst］,

可知这是一个以元吾吾素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰，因此这句话的意思是：不要说谎，你是一个诚

实的男孩。故答案选B。

2.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：汤姆的iPad比我的要更新一些。而且价格也比较贵。A.I我，主格；B.me我，宾格；C.my

我的，形容词性物主代词；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处比较的两个对象为汤姆的iPad与我的iPad,

只能用名词性物主代词mine,相当于myiPad,故答案为D。

［点睛］人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。如：Heisateacher.（主格）Letmehelpyou.

（宾格）；物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词用作定语，修饰名词，如

mybook,hisfalher（形容词性物主代词）。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

3.TheNileisoneoftheriversintheworld

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlongest

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。intheworld一个最高级的比较范围，oneof+形容词的最高

级+名词的复数形式，意思是“最……的之一”，故答案为C。

4.Insummer,foodwillgobadquicklywepulitintoafridge.

A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while

［答案出

［解析］

［详解］句意：夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。A.if如果;B.unless除非：C.as

soonas-……就；D.while正当……的时候。根据生活常识，在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质，

unless除非，如果不，相当于ifnot,引导条件状语从句，故答案为B。

5.—fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.

…Soundslikeagreatidea.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一多好的天气啊！我们去散步吧。一一听起来是个好主意。感叹句一般有两种结构：What+

（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。How+形容词+主语+谓语！本句

的中心词weather为不可数名词，应该用what来引导，名词前面不应该用不定冠词a/an,故答案为A。

［点睛］判断感叹句是由whal还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其

他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；再次，

加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句就由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就日how引导。

6.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintointheopenair.

A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：如果温度低于0摄氏度，水会在户外变成冰。A.ice冰；B.steam蒸汽;C.fog雾；D.rain雨。

根据物理知识，在一个大气压下，水的熔点是0℃,低于0摄氏度，水会变成冰，故答案为A。

7.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthere

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？此句考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中要用到陈述句的语序，只有

答案C是陈述句的语序，what为宾语从句的主语，故答案为C。

［点睛］宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语

+谓语+……）”句式。

2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去

进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句

时态都用一般现在时。

Cwhat's（hematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive

8.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomeninthesquare.

A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced

［答案］A

［解析］

［详第句意：每天早晨。蒂姆经常看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。seesb.doingsth是指"看见某人正在做

某事”，不是全过程，表正在进行；seesb.dosth是指”看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程。根

据频率副词。ften判断，此处只能用seesb.dosth.,只有A答案符合题意，故答案为A。

9.NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be

［答案］A

［解析］

［详蟀］句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithei■…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主

语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与1一致，be动词用am。故

选Ao

lO.Onlyyesterdayfindoutthathispursewaslost.

A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。findoul发现，为动词词组，was后面不能跟动词原形，排除A.B；当

句首状语由“only+副词”,“only+介词词组”，“only+状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。故答案为C。

ll.Bob'sfathercan'tstandsoapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.

A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched

【答案】C

［解析］

［详蟀］句意：鲍伯的父亲不能忍受看肥皂剧。他喜欢看电视上