中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试题》带答案解析

一、听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后

面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项

1.A.TiredB.SadC.Hippy

2.A.InapostofficeB.InarestaurantC.Inabank

3.A.FatheranddaughterB.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandson

4.A.ThewhitetrousersB.ThcblueshirtC.Thewhiteshirt

5.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Apilot

6.A.IIwillbesunnyB.ItwillbecloudyC.I(willberainy

7.A.JohnB.LilyC.Kate

8.A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday

9.A.Bccausehekeepsrunningever}-morning.

BBecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.

C.Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.

10.A.24B.16C.8

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。

从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第1L12小题

11.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.PIayinapark.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Climbahill

12.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bysubway.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题

13.WhatclasswillHarryhaveonSunday?

A.AnEnglishclass.B.Aphysicsclass.C.Amathclass.

14.WheredoesSaraplantogo?

A.To（hebookstore.B.Tothecinema.C.Toiheschool.

15.WhenwillHarryprobablycallSara?

A.ThiseveningB.Tomorrowmorning.C.ThisSunday.

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项

16.Whereisthehighestbuilding?

A.It'sinSouthAfrica.B.It'sinNorthAmerica.C.IfsinWestAsia.

17.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?

A.57.B.47.C.75.

18.Accordingtothespeaker,therearcmanyhotels,andhomesinthebuilding.

A.s^hoolsB.officesC.hospitals

19.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?

A.Asmalllibrary.B.Asmallgarden.C.Aswimmingpool.

2O.Inthispassage,utheyfinditreallyattractive0meanstheyfinditreally

AbeautifulB.noisyC.strange

二、完形填空

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项

中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfrbe.

OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,JohnItogohomeandhavearestJustthen,henoticed

anoldwomanstandingbytheroad.2oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat

3forher.Afterashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasvery

tiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe4restaurant.

Intherestaurant,Johnorderecfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman5,Whileeating,sometimesshe

carelesslysprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetabicandonhercoat.Othcrcustomersfeltdisgusted（厌悲的）at

thissight.6Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime7silence.

Itlooktheoldwomansometime8eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhen

（heoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid,"Thanksioyourhelp,mymother9well""You,re

welcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,"saidJohn.Allthe

10aroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.

I.A.decidedB.hasdecidedC.decidesD.willdecide

2.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

3.A.canhedoB.hecandoC.couldhedoD.hecoulddo

4.A.nearestB.nearerC.farthestD.farther

5.A.politeB.politelyC.angi-yD.angrily

6.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

7.A.onB.forC.inD.with

8.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishesD.finished

9.A.treatsB.istreatingC.wastreatedD.willbetreated

10.A.womanB.womenC.customerD.customers

第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短

文连贯完整。

Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.In（heschool.IsawanameFengAiguoonalist.

Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool.!thoughthemustbea11man.

Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfoundarepairingstand（修车摊）across

fromthestreet.Anoldmanwas12abike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic（精力充沛的）.

Whilewaiting.!knew13abouthimfromtheoldmenchatlingthere.HewasLaoFengand14（orepair

bikesafterherepaired（退彳木）.Twomonthsago,hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidn'twanthimtorepair

bikesanylonger.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto15themandrestathome.Butitdidn'twork.Theold

mancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits.

Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.16Iwasleaving.anoldladycameandcalled

him"Aiguo”.17thenameonthelistofthevillageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommon

repairman18somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.He（oldmeitwashishometownandthe

19therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssavedmoneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathe

wasthepersononthe20.

11.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy

12.A.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing

13.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

14.A.startedB.failedC.fearedD.remembered

15.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend

16.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though

17.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.UsuallyD.Immediately

18.A.giveawayB.throwawayC.lakebackD.giveback

19.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers

20.A.wayB.mapC.listD.book

IV.阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合

的用“B”表示。

Cycads（苏铁）growinwarmplaces.Theyaretallandgreenallyearround.Theirleavesgrowonthetopand

flowersseldomcomeout.Somehavebrightorangefruits.Theyusuallyneedhundredsofyearstogrowintoadult

plants.

Cycadsarefacingproblemsnow.InSouthAfrica,thesituationofcycadsisgettingterrible,butthishasdrawn

littleattentionfromthepublic."Inthereare38kindsofcycadsinSouthAfrica.Amongthem,2kindshave

disappearedsince2003and25kindsareingreatdanger,“saidagardener."Doyouknowwhat（heloneliestplantisin

theworld?ItisWood'sCyead.Someonefounditinaforestin1895.Itistheonlyoneofitskind/'

Sowhatcausescycadstobeindanger?Surprisingly,thedangerisfromthepeoplewholovethemmost.These

slow-growingadultcycadsevensellfortensofthousandsofdollarseach.Astimegoesby,theyhavebecomea

symbol（象征）ofwealthandposition（地位）insociety.Thismakescyeadloverswanttoownmore.Cyeadlovers

buyandplanttheinin（heirprivategardens.Asaresult,nearlyallthesecyeadsdiebecausethelivingconditionshave

chiinged.

Recently,SouthAfricangovernmenthastakensomeactionstoprotectcycadsfrombeingstolentraded.Atthe

sametime,peoplearoundtheworldshouldalsoworktogethertoprotecttheplants.

21.TheflowersofCycadscomeoutonceayear.

22.Thecycadloverscausecycadstobeindanger.

23.TheWood'sCycadfoundin1895istheonlyoneofitskind.

24.Cycadshavebecomeasymbolofluckandhealth.

25.Thewriterexpectspeopletojointogethertosavetheplants.

第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

Dreamsarelikestars.Youmaynevercatchthem,butifyoufollowthem,theywillleadyoutosuccess.YanNing

issuchadreamfollower.

Yanisarisingstarinthescienceworld.WhenYanNingwasonlyalittlegirl,shedreamedofbeingagreat

scientist.Afteryearsofhardwork,in1996,shewenttoTsinghuaUniversitytostudybiology.Aftergraduatingfrom

Tsinghuain2000,shewenttoPrincetonUniversityandfinishedherstudyabroadin2OO7.Thcnshereturnedto

Tsinghuaandsetupherownlab.Attheageof30,shebecametheyoungestprofessor（教授）atTsinghua.

Now.Yan,42,hasbecomealeadingbiologyresearcheralPrinceton.OnApril30,shewasincludedamongthe

10Cnewmembersand25foreignassociates（院士）intotheUSNalinalAcademyofScience（国家料学院）

However,itwasalonganddifficultroadforhertomakesuchachievements.Shesaidthatinordertorealizeher

dream,sheexperiencedalotoffailuresandpains.Butshenevergaveupherdream.Instead,shefollowedherdream

andIbughtfbri（.

Sheusuallyworksa（least14hoursaday.Sometimessheevenforgetstoeatandrestandworksuntillate

night.Shenevergetstiredbecauseshethinksdoingresearchisthemost"comfortable"jobforher.

InaTVinterview,Yanencouragedyoungpeopletoworkhardfbr（heirdreams."Allourdreamscancometrue

ifwehavethecouragetofollowthem."

26.YanwenttoTsinghuatostudyin1996.

A.chemistryB.physicsC.medicineD.biology

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

A.Yanwantedtogiveupwhenshehadfailuresandpainsinresearch.

B.Yannevergetstiredbecausedoingresearchis（heeasiestjob.

C.Yanachievedherdreambecauseshehadthecouragetofollowit.

D.Yanmadetheseachievementsmainlybyaskingothersfbrhelp.

28.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.ADifficultResearch.B.ADreamFollower.

C.ASmoochRoad.D.AFamousUniversity

C

GoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.ltisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduring

sunrise（日出）.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme.

Stayinacave（山洞）hotel

StayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoremc.ltmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaves

hundredsofyearsagointhisarea.

Takingahotairballoontrip

Over20yearsagopeopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now.there

areoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ltisthebestwaytoenjoy（he

amazingbeautyofGoreme.

Visittheopen-airmuseum

Theopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststopon

anyone'sjourney(oGoreme.ltismadeupof7churches(教堂)whichweredugoutofrocks.Among(hem,(heDark

Churchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12th

centuries.

Seethemagicalrockshapes

Theseunusualrockshapesare(hemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadeby(hestrongwindsandheavy

rains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazing

artmadebynature.

IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.

29.Goremeismostfamousfor

A.thecavehotelsB.theopen-airmuseum

C.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapes

30.Thebestwaytoenjoy(hebeautyofGoremeis

A.flyingonahotairballoonB.stayinginacavehotel

C.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.

B.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.

C.Peoplebegantofly(hefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.

D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.

32.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.

C.Astorybook.D.Ahistoiymagazine.

D

Ifyouwalkintoabookstore,youmightseeshelvesofbookslabelled(标注)"self-help.Youmaynotknow

whatthesebooksareabout.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoself-helpbooksforadvicethesedays.You

can'timaginethatsalesofthesebooksintheUKreached3,000,OCX)lastyear.

Self-helpbooksareusuallywrittenbypaychologists(心'理学家)，famouswritersorsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Theyteachyouhowtodealwithproblemsinyourlife,forexample,howtogetonwellwithyourclassmatesor

friends,howtoplanyourtimewellorhowtofindhappiness.

Paulsweetman,theownerofCityBooksintheUKsaidthatsocialproblemsmightbethereasonwhymore

peoplearereadingself-helpbooks."Theycomeintotheshopandlookforwaystodealwiththeseproblemsin(heir

life,"Paulsaid.Besides,itseemtobeeasierforyoungreaderstofind(heirmistakes,especiallythosebornafter2(X)0.

Theywanttoimprovethemselvesbyreadingself-helpbooks.

Self-helpbooksusedtobesomethingpeoplelaughedat.Manypeopledidn'ttakechickensoupstories

andasuccesstheory(成功学)“booksseriously.Butnowtheyarerecognizedbyyoungpeople.

Nomatterwhythereisgrowinginterestinself-helpbooks,it'sgoodtoknowthathelpisathandifweneedit.

Butarethesebookstrulyhelpful?Readoneandfindout.

33.Fromthispassage,self-helpbooksarcbookswhich.

A.tellusinterestingjokesB.providebeautifulpoems

C.teachustodealwithproblemD.talkaboutanimalsandplants

34.Theundcilinedwuid**icuugniz.cd"iiicaiisinllicpassage.

A.doubtedB.refusedC.acceptedD.avoided

35.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto.

A.increasepeople'shappinessB.introduceself-helpbooks

C.helpustoplantimewellD.encourageustowritebooks

第二部分

V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

36.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。

___________________________arcnecessaryinourdailylife.

37.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。

HuaweiisaintheITfield.

38.我五岁就会做家务了。

Iwasableattheageoffive.

39.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。

Manyrobotsinforeigncountriescancommunicatewithpeople

40.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。

AsXiJinpingsaid,humansshouldtodifferentculturesoftheworld.

VI.短文填空：

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）

meter,stop.one.can.take.wait,your,sell.slow,wife

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas41forthegreenlight;Isawanoldmanwalkingtoward

me.He42ineandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid43"Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelp

me9"Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,"Youseetheoldladyoverlhere?Sheissellingbaked（烤）

sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust44.themoneyandbuyonefromher?"Hepointedatanoldladyselling

somethingaboutfifty45awayinthecorner.

“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit46?””[waspuzzles（迷惑的）.Theoldmancontinued."Thatold

ladyismywifeandit'sher47daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewas

onlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere48

ButIknowshesheuan'lstandthecoldbecauselicilegsliuil.l'mverywouiedaboutlici."

Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis49.sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmand

moved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetothe

oldman.I5（）seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.

W.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsof

volcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.IhelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberand

endsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfor（ourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretosee

thebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing（观鲸）.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospend

（helongdarknight.Skating.ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthe

fun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostorytellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteach

themtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Foodproblemwasalwaysaheadachefor

Icelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsand

undergroundheattogrowcrops（庄稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingtoasurveyabout

happinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

51.Whatdoes'It*'refertointhefirstparagraph?

Itrefersto.

52.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?

Visitorscometoseethewhales.

53.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?

Theycanskate,ridesnowmotorbikesand.

54.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

BecauseIcelandhasa.

55.Accordingto(hepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?

Theylivealife.

V全对话

(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中由两项是

多余的。

A:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?

B:Iambusypreparingforthemarathon(马拉松)inourcity.56

A:Wow!Volunteer?Youaresogreat!Whenwillitbeheld?

B:hwillbeheldnextmonth.

A:57______

B:Alotofthings.Iwillpickuptherubbish,offerwatertotheninnersandtakephotosforthem.

A:Thatsoundscool.Iwanttobeavolunteer,too.58

B:Youshouldfillin(heformon(heInternetbyFridayfirst.Thenyouwillgetacall.

A:Is(hereanythingelseIneed(odo?

B:Yes.59

I'msureyoucanmakeit.I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.

A:60Thankyouverymuch.

B:Youarcwelcome.

A.1hopeso.

B.Whatwillyoudoin(hemarathon?

C.It'sagoodideatoruninthemarathon..

D.Iwillworkasavolunteer.

E.WhatshouldIdo?

F.Youwillalsohaveaninterview.

G.Whatdoyoudo?

（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hcllo.CouldIspeaktoLinda?

B:ThisisLindaspeaking.6]

A:Yes,it'sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit'sapityyoudidn'tcome.

62

B:IhadaheadacheMyparentswentonbusiness,soItooksomemedicineandwent（obedearly.

A:______63______

Howareyoufeelingnow?

B:I'mstillfeelingterriblenow.Ifeelcoldandcoughalot.

afiaidyou'vehadabadcold.64

LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.

B:A11right65

A:Let'smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I'llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.

B:Ok.Seeyoulater.

A:Seeyou!

IX.书面表达

66.即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给学校英文

报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。

提示词：odifferentkindsgive...tohaveabooksale...

要求：

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥：

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整：

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）

4.词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。）

DearEditor

MynameisLiHua,I'mgoingtograduatesoon,I'dliketosharesomeideasabouthowtodealwithmybooks

andnotebooks

Thesearemyideas,Ihopetheycanhelp.

Yours,

LiHua

答案与解析

一、听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面的10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后

面问题，给的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项

1A.TiredB.SadC.Happy

2.A.InapostofficeB.InarestauranlC.Inabank

3.A.FatheranddaughterB.TeacherandstudentC.Motherandson

4.A.ThewhitetrousersB.TheblueshirtC.Thewhiteshirt

5.A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Apilot

6.A.ItwillbesunnyB.ItwillbecloudyC.Itwillberainy

7.A.JohnB.LilyC.Kate

8.A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday

9.A.Becausehekeepsrunningeverymoming.

B.Becausehepracticesplayingbasketball.

C.Becausehehaslessfoodforsuppernow.

10.A.24B.16C.8

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题。

从给的三个中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11,12小题

11.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Playinapark.

B.Visitamuseum.

C.Climbahill

12.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bysubway.

B.Bybus.

C.Bybike.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题

13.WhatclasswillHarryhaveonSunday?

A.AnEnglishclass.B.Aphysicsclass.C.Amathclass.

14.WheredoesSaraplantogo?

A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totheschool.

15.WhenwillHarryprobablycallSara?

A.ThiseveningB.Tomorrowmorning.C.ThisSunday.

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项

16.Whereisthehighestbuilding?

A.k'sinSouthAfrica.B.lfsinNorthAmerica.C.IfsinWestAsia.

17.Howmanyliftsareusedtocarrypeopleupanddown?

A.57.B.47.C.75.

18.Accordingtothespeaker,therearemanyhotels,andhomesinthebuilding.

A.s3hoolsB.officesC.hospitals

19.Whatisonthetopfloorofthebuilding?

A.Asmalllibrary.B.Asmallgarden.C.Aswimmingpool.

2O.Inthispassage,4<theyfinditreallyattractivevmeanstheyfinditreally

A.beautifulB.noisyC.strange

二、完形填空

第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项

中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.

OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,John1togohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticed

anoldwomanstandingbytheroad.2oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat

3forhcr.Aftcrashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besidcs,shewasvery

tiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe4restaurant.

Intherestaurant,Johnorderecfoodanddrinkfbrtheoldwoman5.Whileeating,sometimesshe

carelesslysprinkled（』散）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厌悲的）a（

thissight.6Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime7silence.

Ittooktheoldwomansometime8eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhen

theoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid,"Thanks（oyourhelp,mymother9well"11You're

welcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,"saidJohn.Allthe

1（）aroundshowedrespect（尊敬）toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.

1.A.decidedB.hasdecidedC.decidesD.willdecide

2.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

3.A.canhedoB.hecandoC.couldhedoD.hecoulddo

4.A.nearestB.nearerC.farthestD.farther

5.A.politeB.politelyC.angi-yD.angrily

6.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

7.A.onB.forC.inD.with

8.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishesD.finished

9.A.treatsB.istreatingC.wastreatedD.willbetreated

10.A.womanB.womenC.customerD.customers

［答案］LA2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D

［解析］

［分析］

这篇短文主要讲述了John是个部门经理，他喜欢跑步锻炼，文中讲述了他在回家的路上帮助一位迷路的老

人找到亲人。

1题详解］

句意：约翰照常跑步后，决定回家休息。

A.decided决定,过去式;B.hasdecided己经决定，现在完成时;C.decides决定,过去式;D.willdecide

将会决定，一般将来时。根据卜文Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.可知上文是一般过

去时态,decidetodosth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意，故选A。

［2题详解］

句意：那位老妇人忧心忡忡地环顾四周。

A.A一个，表示泛指，后加辅音音素开头的名词单数；B.An一个，表示泛指，后加元音音素开头的名词单

数；C.The特指;D./

根据上文henoticedanoldwomanstandingby【heroad.可知下文是特指的那位老人，用定冠词ihe。根据题意，

故选C。

［3题详解］

句意：约翰走过去问他能为她做些什么。

这里是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据Johnwentoverandasked可知下文用一般过去时

态。选项D符合。根据题意，故选D。

14题详解］

句意：约翰给老妇人的儿子打电话，然后带她去最近的餐馆。

A.nearest最近的;B.nearer更近的；C.farthest最远的;D.farther更远的。根据上文Besides,shewasverytired

andhungry.可知下文是最近的饭馆。根据题意，故选A。

15题详解］

句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为那位老太太点了食物和饮料。

A.polite礼貌的；B.politely礼貌地：C.angry生气的;D.angrily生气地。根据Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfor

theoldwoman可知，这里是为老人礼貌地点食物和饮料。根据题意，故选B。

［6题详解］

句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。

A.And和，又；B.But但是；C.Or否则，要不然；D.So因此。根据上文Whileeating,sometimesshecarelessly

sprinkled（撒）foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted（厌悲的）atthissight.

可知下文是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选B。

［7题详解］

句意：但是约翰不在乎这件事，他不时地站起来，一声不响地擦桌子。

A.on在...上；B.for为了;Ain在....里面；D.with带有,具有。这里是保持沉默地,短语insilence表

示沉默地。根据题意，故选C。

18题详解］

句意：老人花了一段时间才吃完饭。

A.tofinish完成，动词不定式;B.finish完成，原形;C.finishes完成，第三人称单数；D.finished完成，

过去式。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示花费时间去做某事。根据题意,故选A。

［9题详解］

句意：他握着约翰的手说：“谢谢你的帮助，我母亲受到了很好的待遇。”

A.treats招待；第三人称单数；B.istreating正在对待，现在进行时；C.wastreated被对待，一般过去时

被动语态；D.willbetreated将被对待，一般将来时被动语态。根据Thankstoyourhelp可知，母亲受到了很

好的对待。根据题意，故选C。

［10题详解］

句意：周闱所有的顾客都尊敬约翰，他们被他的好意感动了。

A.woman女士；B.women女士，复数：Acustomer顾客,复数;D.customers顾客,复数。根据下文They

weretouchedbyhiskind