中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

中考英语试卷真题

一、听力（本题有15小题;第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分;共计25

分）

第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

2.WhattimedoesSamgetuponweekends?

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

3.WheredoesDavidcomefrom?

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Australia.

4.HowdidJackgettothecinema?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?

A.Goshopping.B.Goswimning.C.Gofishing.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面

一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。

6.What'swrongwithLinda?

A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.

7.What'sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

8.WhatisAnnaplanning?

A.Astudytour.B.Aschooltrip.C.Afamilyvacation.

9.HowlongwillAnnastayinEngland?

A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

10.WhydoesAnnaplantogotoCambridge?

A.Tovisitheruncle.B.Togosightseeing.C.Tovisitauniversity.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。

11.WhatisTom'sweekendjob?

A.Toprintnewspapers.B.Tosellnewspapers.C.Tohandoutnewspapers.

12.WheredoesTomputthenewspapersonrainydays?

A.Onthebookshelves.B.Inthemilkboxes.C.Intheletterboxes.

13.WhydoesTomfixalightontohisbike?

A.Becausehehaspooreyesight.

B.Becausehewantstomakehisbikenicer.

C.Becauseheoftencan,tfinishthetaskuntilafterdark

14.HowfarisTom,sworkingarea?

A.Closetohisschool.B.Closetohishome.C.Veryfarfromhishome.

15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTom?

A.Lazy.B.Friendly.C.Hard-working.

二、完形填空（本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthesummerbeforemythirdgrade.Ourgirls'softballteamwas

facingrealpitchers（投球手）16thefirsttime.Beforethat,wecouldjust

hittheballonthetee（球座）.Whenthecoachstartedpitching,

hittingbecame17forme.Imissedeverysinglepitch.Fromtheside,I

heardmyteammateEmilylaughingat18.Myfacegothotandmythroatfelt

likeithadasoftballstuckin.Atthatmoment,Iwasstartingto19

playingsoftball.

Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame,Itold

herIwas20.Sheallowedmetoliedownforawhile.SoIwenttomyroom

and21myselfinbed.ThiswasdifficultformebecauseIwasfineandjust

22toavoidsoftball.

SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo!”Shedidn'tevenaskifIfelt

23.IimaginedEmilylaughingfromthesideline,and24Ireallydidfeel

sicktomystomach.Ibegancryingloudly.Still,MumpulledmyteamT-

shirtovermyhead.Shesaid,“Youhaveto25fortherestoftheseason,

andonlyafterthatwecantalkabout26you*11continuenextyear.wShe

addedthatpracticewaswhatIneeded,not27.Shepromisedtopractice

withme.

Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmilydidn'tmakea28.Everyweek

afterthat,Ipracticedathome29Igottobeoneofthebesthitterson

theteam.

That30taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateveris

expectedofmeifIkeepworkingandpracticing.

1.A.forB.byC.fromD.about

2.A.noisyB.naturalC.hardD.possible

3.A.himB.themC.meD.us

4.A.rememberB.hateC.enjoyD.practice

5.A.boredB.sickC.shyD.sad

6.A.helpedB.dressedC.threwD.taught

7.A.failedB.wantedC.refusedD.offered

8.A.saferB.betterC.warmerD.happier

9.A.usuallyB.probablyC.carefullyD.suddenly

10.A.playB.breakC.shareD.relax

11.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether

12.A.wakingupB.hurryingupC.givingupD.speakingup

13.A.planB.soundC.choiceD.decision

14.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.though

15.A.accidentB.businessC.relationshipD.experience

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题;每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A1.ThemembersoftheStylingClubwillmeeteveryweek.

A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours

B.ThememberswilllearnhowtointheStylingClub.

C.dressproperlyB.visitwebsites

C.makebeautifulclothesD.organizeschoolactivitieswillmost

probablyjointheStylingClub.

D.Kidswhodreamtobewebdesigners

E.Teacherswhoexpecttolearnskincare

F.Studentswhohopetolookfashionable

G.Parentswhowishtoimprovemake-upskills

B

Aroundtheworld,thereareabout7,000NationalParks.Mostofthem

coverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives.However,theNationalParksin

Englandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildareas

wheretherearefewhumanactivities.

TheNationalParksinEnglandarecalled“England'sBreathingSpaces”

becausetheyareplaceswherepeoplecangotobeinheopenair,awayfrom

thedirtandnoiseofcities.Theyprovidewonderfulscenesofmountains,

woods,grasslandsandwetlands.Andthereareplentyofactivitiestodoin

alloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorridebikesfor

fun.Manyoftheparksputonactivitiesforfamilies.

Everyyearthereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparks,bringing

manybenefits（益处）totheareas.Atthesametime,itcreatesproblemstoo.

First,lifecanbedifficultforlocalpeople.Carparksandroadsaretoo

crowded.Giftshopsandcafestaketheplaceofmanyeverydayshops.Even

housepricesinsomeareascanbecometoohigh.Besides,countryroadscan

bedamaged,fortoomanypeoplewalk,cycleorridehorsesonthem.Roads

canberebuilt,butthentheylooklessnatural.Anotherbigproblemtothe

NationalParksislitter.Intheparksitisadangertowildanimals.

Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Such

firesinwildplacescanbeoutofcontrol.▲?AllNationalParksin

Englandaremakingmorerules,whichtellpeoplehowtotakegoodcareof

theirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbe

wellkeptandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforaverylongtime.

2.VisitorstotheNationalParksinEnglandcan.

A.givefoodtowildanimalsB.drivecarsonthegrasslands

C.enjoyfreshairandpeacefultimeD.havefunfarmingwithlocal

people

3.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.theproblemsoftheNationalParksB.thepollutioncausedbyvisitors

C.thedevelopmentoftheNationalParksD.thebenefitsbroughtby

visitors

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankin

Paragraph4?

A.WhatcanpeoplegetB.Howcanpeoplehelp

C.WhataretheNationalParkslikeD.HowaretheNationalParkssetup

5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofamagazine.

A.transportB.wildlifeC.historyD.geography

Haveyoueverbeeninaconflict（冲突）？Doyouknowhowtosolveit?

Conflictresolutionisapeacefulwayoftryingtosolveaconflict.Both

sidesintheconflictexplainwhattheythinkhappenedtocauseit.The

personwholistenstobothsidesiscalledthemediator1调解人）.

Afterbothsidestellwhattheythinkhappenedtocausetheconflict,

theydiscusswaystosolveit.Theytrytocomeupwitha“resolution”

thatbothsidesagreeto.Theycannotbeangryduringthecommunication.

Everyoneshouldusegoodlisteningandattendingskillswhiletalking.If

voicesgettooloudoritappearsthatsomeoneisangry,themediatorwill

speakupandhavethemtreateachotherwithrespect.Afterdifferent

suggestionsaresharedinhowtomediatetheconflict,itistimefor

discussingthebestsolution（解决办法）.

Hereisanexampleofhowconflictresolutionworksstepbystepina

schoolplaygroundsetting:

•Someonesaysastudentpushedhimonthefootballfield

•Thepersonwhowasaccusedasthe“pusher“saysitwasactuallyan

accident.

•Thepersonwhowaspushedgetsthemediator.

•Themediatortakesthetwopersonstoaquieterplace,awayfrom

otherstotalk.

•Themediatorcalmsthemdownandletsthemknowheunderstandstheir

feelings.

■

Eachpersondescribeswhathappened.

•Themediatorrepeatswhatheheard,soitiscleartoeveryone.

•Themediatorasksforideastosolvetheproblem.

•Thetwopersonsoffertheirownsolutions.

•Thetwopersonshaveadiscussionandcometoanagreement.

•Themediatormakessurethepersonsfollowthesolution.

•Themediatorofferspraiseforsolvingtheproblem.

Conflictresolutioncanbeusedinmanyenvironments.Itencourages

peopletotellwhatreallyhappened,tosharetheirfeelings,andtowork

togetherpeacefullytosolvetheproblem.Itofferspeopleworkablesteps

toreachanagreementwiththehelpofamediator.

6.Accordingtothepassage,iftwostudentshavehadafight,theyhad

better.

A.callthepoliceB.getamediator

C.askparentsforideasD.describethefighttoteachers

7.Inconflictresolution,themediator,sjobisto.

A.describewhatreallyhappenedtobothsides

B.helpbothsidesreachanagreementinaproperway

C.listentobothsidesandthenpunishthetroublemaker

D.writedownwhatbothsideshaveexplainedinthecommunication

8.Theunderlinedwords“wasaccusedwinthispassagemightmean

inChinese.A.被惩罚B.被轻视C.被指责D.被否定

9.Thewritergivestheexampleinthepassageinorderto.

A.showhowamediatorworksinafootballmatch

B.helpusknowtheimportanceofamediatorindailylife

C.showhowconflictresolutionisusedindifferentenvironments

D.helpusclearlyunderstandtheworkablestepsinconflictresolution

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.

ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheir

countryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesof

clothing,herdiary,andhertreasure-abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythem

matchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheir

friendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightand

wouldnotbereturning.

Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedto

giveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewfor

goodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthe

granddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing,sgoingtohappen

toyourscarf.You'11see.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday.”

Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgot

thejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewas

sittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoher

wasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher.

"I'msorry,doIknowyou?”Elizaasked.

"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeone1onceknew,“the

oldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtoweara

scarfjustliketheoneyou,rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistened

carefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofher

grandmother*sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.Couldthisbe

Monica,hergrandmother,schiIdhoodfriend?

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

“Myname,sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamily

hadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I*vebeenlivingherein

Californiaeversince."saidtheoldwoman.

Elizacouldnotbelieveherears…

10.Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause

A.KathyfoundajobintheUSAB.KathywouldstudyinCalifornia

C.theyhadnofriendsinEuropeD.theywantedtogetawayfromthewar

11.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninfer（推断）that

Elizafelt.

A.surprisedB.thankfulC.sorryD.nervous

12.WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?

A.ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.

B.Shewentforanotherjobinterview.

C.SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.

D.ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.

13.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe.

A.AGiftfromParentsB.AScarfofLuck

C.ASuccessfulInterviewD.AStoryintheWar

卷II

注意：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分;共计15分）

A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

1.It'sthetimethatI'vebeentotheWestLake.

2.AlthoughJennyisonly12yearsold,she's

astallasherfather.

3.Ifyoucan'tbethere,thenextbestthingiswatchingthematchon

TV.

4.YoucanfindelephantsbothinAfricaand,buttheyarekindof

different.

5.Dadwasatthedoor,butIcould'tansweritbecauseIwastalkinga

shower.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

AllAbout"A-thons”

Amarathon（马拉松）isalong-distancerunningrace.Nowitisnotonlya

competition,butsomepeopleorganizemarathonsforcharity（慈善）.Runners

getfriends,familiesandotherpeopleto

51（支持）them.Theypromisetoprovideacertainamountofmoneyfor

everyrace.Forexample,iftherunnerrunsone52（千米），theproviders

eachgivetherunner$1forthecharity.

A53（充足）ofmoneycanberaisedthisway.However,noteveryonecan

run,sopeopleintheUSAhavethoughtofotherwaystoraisemoney,using

theideaofamarathon.

Walk-a-thonsAwalk-a-thonis54（相似的）toamarathon,butpeoplewalk

55（代替）ofrunning.Thisisacommonwayforpeopletoraisemoney.

Read-a-thonsManyschoolsorganizeread-a-thonstoraisemoney.Students

cangetmoney

56（简单地）forthenumberofbookstheyread.Theymightbegivena

certain57（阶段）oftimetoread.Littlekidscan58（进入）thereading

competitionaccordingtothenumberofpagestheyread.Theread-a-thons

are59（举行）notonlytoraisemoney,butalsotoencourageteenagersto

read.

Bowl-a-thonsBowlingisa60（受欢迎的）sportintheUSA.Inabowl-a-

thon,peopleraisemoneyforeverypointtheygetinthegame.Thehigher

thescoreis,themoremoneytheymakeforthecharity.

五、语法填空（本题有10小题;每小题1分;共计10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Justinisa16-year-oldboy.Heisthinkingabouthow61（spend）his

moneyduringwintervacation.He62（save）upabout300dollarsalready.He

planstobuy63computerwithhismoneybuthealsowantstogoskating

withhisfriends.Hecan,tdoboth64hedoesn,thaveenoughmoney.What

shouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert65

Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother*sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet

66(she)down.Inthiscase,youdon'thaveenoughtimetogotoboth67

(place).Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout

68shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestions69

(serious).

u

Whichismoreimportant?

uWhichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?

uWhichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?

Afteryou'veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch70(easy)foryou

todecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakeadecision,remember

toprioritize(优先考虑).

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题;每小题1分;共计5分)

Peter将离开墨尔本(Melbourne)外出工作一年，他打算将其房屋出租。请根据下面

的地图与房屋平面示意图，把他的房屋出租信息补充完整。

Wantanicehouseforjust$600aweek?Thishouseison71Roadinthe

CityofMelbourne.ItisjustoppositeMonash72.Itiswellkeptbythe

owner.Outsidethehouse,thereisagarageandayardinthefront.Onthe

73floor,thereisalivingroom,adiningroom,a74,andalaundry.On

thesecondfloor,thereisonebig75andthreebedrooms,fullyfurnished.

Itisthebestforthisprice!PleasecallPeterat

HouseforRent

七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)

76.学校将举办"ASummerforBetterEnglish”活动。请你从下面的推荐书单中

选择2本想阅读的书刊，然后用英语写一篇短文说明你的选择意向及理由，在学校

的EnglishCorner分享。

Alistofboo