广州市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

广州市2024-2025学年第二学期开学考试高一英语一、阅读理解（每个2.5分）ABestEnglishLanguageLabSoftwareWithtechnologyadvancement,digitalEnglishlanguagelabsoftwarehasfounditswayintotheclassrooms.Therearesomegreatmultimediamedialanguagelabsavailabletoday.Let’sexplorethemostpopularkindsofEnglishlanguagelabsoftware.SpearsLanguageLabItisdesignedforstudentswhowanttodevelopexcellentEnglishcommunicationskills.Theycanachievebetterresultswiththein-builtpracticeexercisesfeaturedinthissoftware.Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.OpenSimOpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.Thesoftwarewilltakeyouintotheworldofcreativelearning,whereyouwilllearnthingswhileplayingsomeinterestinggames.WordsWorthThissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.ODLLODLLsoftwareisperfectforthosewhoabsorbandrecallinformationbestbyseeing.Itisdesignedespeciallyforcooperativelearning.Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.TheplatformoffersvideostreamingfacilitiesfromYouTubeDVD,andotherdigitalsources.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpearsLanguageLab?A.Itfocusesonimprovingstudents’writingskills.B.Itgivesstudentsextrapracticeexercisesasagift.C.Itallowsteacherstoknowhowwellstudentsdo.D.Itoffersthechancetotalkwithlanguageexperts.2.WhomayWordsWorthbebestsuitedfor?A.Joanna,a30-year-oldwoman,whoworksinaBritishcompany.B.Edwin,a41-year-oldman,whowantstogosight-seeingintheUK.C.Annie,a10-year-oldgirl,wholearnsEnglishasasecondlanguage.D.Mike,an18-year-oldboy,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool.3.WhatdoOpenSimandODLLhaveincommon?A.Bothcancreateavirtualclassroom.B.Bothhavein-builtpracticeexercises.CBothrequirelearnerstohaveITskills.D.Botharedesignedbythesamecompany.BThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.What’sworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkout,andshecookeddeliciousbuthealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordtomymomnottobuyhighcaloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,“Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn’t.Rememberit’snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（坚持）nomatterwhathappens.”Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn’titamazingthatI’mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,“Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings.”4.Whichoneisthemeaningfulthingthewriterdidthissummer?①Learningtomaketastyfoods.②Learningtopersist.③Givingupjunkfood.④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.⑥JoininginasingingcompetitionA.①④ B.①⑤C.③⑤ D.②⑥5.Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A.Modest. B.Humorous.C.Stubborn. D.Determined.6.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.C.Runningisman’sbestmedicine. D.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.7.Theauthormainlyintendstotellus.A.beinghonestwithparentsisimportant B.exercisebuildsupourbodiesC.parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildren D.cookingbringsgreatjoytomeCFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.“Aswegetolder,”hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’sCEO.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”saidHuang.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1mean?A.Rule. B.Habit. C.Mistake. D.Problem.9.Whatmakesthesoftwarerecognizepeoplewearingmasks?A.Theeyearea. B.Theshapeofface.C.Thecoloroftheeyes. D.Thefacialexpression.10.WhatisHuangLei’sattitudetowardsthesoftware?A.Anxious. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimproving. B.Itwillbelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwon’tworkifpeoplewearglasses. D.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.二、完形填空（每个2分）Iworkedinacompanywhichwasverystrictabouttakingonofficialemployees(正式员工).Iworkedveryhardanddidmy____12____verywell.Myteamleader____13____meverymuch,sodidtheboss.Severaltimes,myteamleader____14____thecompanytomakemeanofficialemployee.____15____,itwasputoffagainandagain.SinceIneededthejobandhad____16____infindingabetterone,Ijust____17____it.BeforeChristmas,everyonewouldgetthesamesmallboxoffood,buttheofficialemployeeswouldgetagiftcardbesidesthat.Ihad____18____foroverayearandahalfandmadefarmoreeffortthanmanyofficialemployeesatour____19____,butthecompanyprobablywouldignore(忽视)me.Thethoughtmademealittle____20____.OnthedayjustbeforeChristmas,myteamleaderwalkedaroundtheofficegiving_______21_______toeveryoneandgiftcardstotheofficialemployees.Whenshegottomy_______22_______,shehandedmemybox,andthensuddenlysaidina_______23_______voice,"Andthis."Shegavemeagiftcardandsaid,"Notfromthe_______24_______,butfromtheboss."It'sverygoodto_______25_______thatyourbossknowswhatyou'reworth.Thegiftcardshowsthatthebosstruly_______26_______theeffortofhisemployees.12.A.exercise B.duty C.project D.business13.A.liked B.missed C.admired D.pleased14.A.encouraged B.advised C.helped D.allowed15.A.Clearly B.Naturally C.Besides D.However16.A.difficulty B.interest C.experience D.progress17.A.noticed B.refused C.continued D.enjoyed18.A.studied B.worked C.trained D.played19.A.club B.store C.office D.school20.A.angry B.nervous C.bored D.frightened21.A.prizes B.boxes C.books D.papers22.A.car B.window C.room D.desk23.A.beautiful B.weak C.low D.deep24.A.company B.shop C.hotel D.factory25.A.imagine B.show C.hope D.learn26.A.dependson B.looksinto C.showsoff D.caresabout三、七选五阅读:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每个2.5分）HowtoTeachRespectRespectisoneofthemostimportant,fundamentalskillsachildcaneverlearn.Asenseofrespectisimportantforsucceedinginschool,holdingdownajob,andhavingadultrelationships.___27___.Soitisparents'responsibilitytoteachtheirkidstheseskills.Youshouldsetagoodexampletoyourkids.Whenitcomestoteachingchildrenrespect,itallboilsdowntothis.Childrenareeasilyaffectedbywhattheysee.___28___.Liveakind,caring,respectfullifeandyourchildrenwilllearnthatthisisthewayadultsareexpectedtobehave.Youshouldencourageactivitiesthatrequiresharingandcooperation.Oneofthereasonsthatrespectissoimportantisthatit'sneededtoformhelpfulfriendshipsandrelationshipswithothers.Teachyourchildrenthatrespectallowsthemtobuildbridgesbygivingthemfunopportunitiestoworkwithteammatesandpartnerstowardamutual(共同的)goal.Iftheygetrude,warnthem.___29___.Youshouldcontrolyourownnegativeemotions.Childrendon'thavetheargumentativeskillsthatadultsdo.___30___.Worse,itcanteachthemthatit'sOKtoyellorthreatenotherpeoplewhentheybecomefrustrated.Showthemthatdifficultsituationsarebestconqueredwithacoolhead.___31___.Patienceisasignofrespect.Itmaytakesomechildrenlongertolearnhowtobehaverespectfullyaroundothers.Becomingimpatientwithchildrenonlyteachesthemtobecomeimpatientpeople,soinsteadtaketimetoexplaintheproblemtoyourchildren.A.YoushouldbepatientB.Iftheykeepitup,endtheactivityC.YoushouldreadsomestoriesaboutrespecttoyourkidsD.UsingyourownbehaviortoteachyourkidsneedsmuchtimeE.ThenumberoneplacethatchildrenlearnrespectisinthehomeF.Losingyourtempercanbeascary,confusingexperienceforthemG.Inaddition,theynaturallylookuptotheirparentsandimitatethem四、语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每个2分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。ThiscityofPisainItalywouldnotbethesameiftheTowerofPisadidnotlean(倾斜).MillionsoftouristsvisitPisaeveryyear____32____(see)the196-foottower.Somepeoplebelievethatistheplace____33____Galileodidhisexperimentswithgravitynearly500yearsago.Constructionofthetower____34____(begin)in1173whenPisawasacenterofpowerandwealth.Butworkwasstoppedseveraltimesbecauseofwars.Theeight-storytowerwasnotcompleted____35____thelate1200s.Ev