2025年北京市海淀区十一学校高三下学期教学质量监测(一模)英语试题含解析_第1页
2025年北京市海淀区十一学校高三下学期教学质量监测(一模)英语试题含解析_第2页
2025年北京市海淀区十一学校高三下学期教学质量监测(一模)英语试题含解析_第3页
2025年北京市海淀区十一学校高三下学期教学质量监测(一模)英语试题含解析_第4页
2025年北京市海淀区十一学校高三下学期教学质量监测(一模)英语试题含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2025年北京市海淀区十一学校高三下学期教学质量监测(一模)英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.So________sometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbig_______wefailtonoticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;thatC.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that2.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished3.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe____us.Ithinkit'shightimewe____strongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayed,take B.hadbetrayed,tookC.hasbetrayed,took D.hasbetrayed,take4.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder5.Wearesotired.______wecouldtakethedayofftomorrow!A.OnlyifB.WhatifC.IfonlyD.Ifso6.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade7.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,________growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;causedC.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused8.Citizensare_____toexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople’srights.A.ontrack B.onscheduleC.atease D.atliberty9.Largequantitiesoftime______forpractisingguidedwritings.A.wasneeded B.areneeded C.needs D.isneeded10.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.A.Beating B.tobeat C.Beatenby D.Havingbeaten11.______muchpressuretheU.S.governmentputontheChinesegovernment,Chinawouldsticktoitsownpolicyofexchangerate.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whoever12.一Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?一Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A.Excuseme. B.Surely.C.Whynot? D.HowcouldI?13.-Whatiftherainstormcontinues?-Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction14..Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof B.insearchofC.inviewof D.inspiteof15.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichis__________onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessible D.appropriate16.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully________theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates17.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted18.TheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportant________onbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance(管理)duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.A.considerationB.consensusC.commitmentD.confirmation19.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected20.—Howabouthisdesign?—Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.Soyou’llhavetotryyourbesttobetterit.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Afterdecadesofplayingcatch-upwiththeU.S.andRussianspaceprograms,ChinadidsomethingneithernationnoranyotherhaddonethisDecember:landaspaceshiponthedarksideofthemoon.Strictlyspeaking,ofcourse,themoonhasnodarkside.ButbecauseofthewayitorbitsEarth,ournaturalsatelliteshowsusonlyoneside-theotherishiddenfromourview.Nooneevensawthefarsideuntil1959,whentheSovietLuna3spaceshipflewaroundforalookandsentbackphotos.NoastronautorspaceshipwentthereuntilthisDecember,whentheChinaNationalSpaceAgency(CNSA)launcheda2,500-poundlandercalledChang’e-4tothesouthernendofthelunarfarside.Chang’e-4operatedasmallrover(探测车)tosurveythegeographythereforthefirsttimeever.Byexaminingthegeographyofitslandingarea,Chang’e-4couldsolvelongstandingpuzzlesaboutthemoon,includinghowitformed4.5billionyearsago.Chang’e-4alsocarriedaverysmall―lunarbiosphere(生态圈)‖containingsilkwormeggsandatinygreenhousedesignedtogrowpotatoesinordertostudythegrowthoftheseedsonthemoon.BesidesChang’e-4,ChinaplanstolaunchChang’e-5in2019.Itsmissionwillbetogathermoonrocksusinganorbiter,alanderorcollector,anascentstage(上升器)andacapsulethatwillseparatefromtheorbiterandreturntherockstotheearth.―Withthesemissions,theChinesewillhaveshowncompletemasteryofflightinthespacebetweentheearthandthemoon,‖saidPaulSpudis,anexperiencedlunarresearcherbasedinHouston.CNSAhasalreadyoutlinedideasforChineseastronautstofollowtherobotstothemoon.PeiZhaoyu,deputydirectorofCNSA’sLunarExplorationandSpaceProgramCenter,toldthatChinaplansapermanentroboticlunarstationinabout10yearsandsuggestedahumanpresenceonthemoonanotherdecadeorsoafterthat.SpudissaidChina’sambitiousChang’e-4andChang’e-5missionsshouldsendhuman’splansforlunarreturnintorapiddevelopment.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthedarksideofthemoonfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Twowesterncountrieshavetakenitsphotos.B.Itishiddenfrompeople’sviewduetotheearth’sorbit.C.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandaspaceshipthere.D.Itexistsbecausethesunnevershinesthere.2、WhydidChang’e-4operateasmallrover?A.Tostudythegeographyofthelunardarkside.B.Togrowpotatoesonthemoon.C.Toexaminethegrowthofeggsandseeds.D.Tosurveythelunarbiosphere.3、WhichofthefollowingcanmoveapartfromtheorbiterofChang’e-5?A.Thelander.B.Thecollector.C.Theascentstage.D.Thecapsule.4、WhatisSpudis’sattitudetoChina’sChang’e-4andChang’e-5missions?A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.22.(8分)Everymorningat6amAlanSwallowgetsoutofbed,hasbreakfastandreadsthepaper.Andforthatheisanunsunghero.WhenhereadsTheSouthlandTimesinthemorning,hereadsitaloudandrecordsifforpeoplewhoarevisuallyimpaired(受损的).TheBlindFoundationprovidesitsmemberswiththeTelephoneInformationService(TIS)whichhasarticlesfrommorethan70newspapers,radioandTVschedules,financeinformation,publicandgovernmentnoticesandupdatesfromtheBlindFoundation.For17yearsSwallowhasreadthepaperfortheservice.Intheearlydayssomeonewouldheaddowntothelocalstudiotorecordthenewsforthedayandtheyhadonechancetogetitright.Nowadays,thenewsreaderscanworkfromhomesuingtheirphones.TheTISserviceisavailable365daysayear,anditcouldsometimestakehimanhourtogetthroughthelocalnewsitemshehadchosen.“Itdoesn’ttakemucheffort,butitdoestakeacommitmentbecausepeoplearerelyingonit.”Hesaid.Theservicehadstruggledforsometimewithvolunteersbecausenotmanypeopleknewaboutit.Swallowsaid,“Itwasfulfillingtoknowthatpeoplewerebenefitingfromwhathewasdoing.”ForBlindFoundationsocialfunctionorganiserLizAnstice,theopportunitytogivebacktoafoundationthathadgivenmuchtoher,wasaniceaspectoftherole.Shehasbeeninvolvedwiththefoundationforfiveyearsaftershebecamevisuallyimpaired.Shesaidthebiggestchallengewasbuildingthetrustthatpeoplehadinthelocalbranchofthefoundation.Ansticereformedthesocialcommitteegroupandchangedthingssopeopledidnotgetbored.TheChristmascelebrationshadbeensowellreceivedmembersfromtheBlindFoundationinBalcluthawerecomingdownforthem.However,sometimesgettingmemberstotheeventswasachallengebecauseofalackofvolunteersavailabletotransportthem,shesaid.ShewasproudofbeingafinalistfortheVolunteerRecognitionAward.1、HowdoesAlanSwallowworkforTheBlindFoundation?A.Bywritingnewspaperarticles.B.Byreadingnewsfortheblind.C.Byupdatinglocalnewseveryday.D.Bycollectingtelephoneinformation.2、HowdoesAlanSwallowfeelabouthisworkfortheTISservice?A.Time-consuming.B.Challenging.C.Satisfying.D.Struggling.3、What’stheproblemforgettingmemberstotheeventsaccordingtoLizAnstice?A.People’sdistrust.B.Costsoftransport.C.Boredomofevents.D.Shortageofvolunteers.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BlindFoundationRecognizesItsUnsungHeroesB.WorkforTelephoneInformationServiceC.GreatChallengestoBlindFoundationD.BlindFoundation:ReformsGoingon23.(8分)AprimaryschoolinJinhua,ZhejiangProvincehasannounceditnolongerrequiresparentstosigntheirchildren’shomework,whichwasaimedatgettingparentstosupervise(监督)theirchildrenafterschool.ChinaYouthDailycomments:Puttinganendtotherequirementthatparentssignoffonthehomeworkoftheirchildreneasestheburdenonmanyparents,asotherwisetheywouldhavetodoprimaryschoolhomeworkafterahardday’swork.Butthereareworriesthatifparentsstophavingtosignoffontheirchildren’shomework,thechildrenwillnotgetgoodgrades.However,themosteffectivewayforchildrentostudyistodeveloptheirwillingnesstolearnanddotheirownstudies.Whendoinghomework,studentspracticeandhopefullyapplywhattheyhavelearned.Itistruethatteachersaresupposedtocheckstudents’homeworkandidentifytheirmistakes.Butsomeparentscorrecttheirchildren’smistakesbythemselveswhensigningoffonit.Itisthedutyofstudentstodotheirhomework,beresponsiblefortheirstudiesandcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents’supervisingtheirhomework,checkingtheiranswersanddealingwiththeharderproblemswillonlymakechildrenlessawareoftheirmistakesandencouragethemtowaitfortheirparents’helpwhentheyfaceanyproblems.Childrenhavetomanagetheirownlearninganddeveloptheabilitytostudybythemselves,ascompetencewillnotbeachievedifastudentsimplyrepeatsstricttasksinwhichheisassistedinschoolbyteachersandathomebyparents.AdelayedsatisfactionexperimentconductedbyWalterMischelinthe1960sprovedthatchildrenwithbetterself-discipline(自律)performedbetterintheirstudiesandinterpersonalrelationships.Thereislittledoubtthatparents’supervisioncanmakechildren’shomeworkbetter.Butitdoesnotgivechildrenthechancetopracticetheirabilitytosolveproblemsindependently.1、Whydoestheauthormentiontheprimaryschool’sannouncementinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Topresentanargument.D.Toclarifyhiswritingpurpose.2、Intheauthor’sopinion,stoppingsigningkids’homeworkmainlyaimsto__________.A.easetheburdenonmanyparents.B.helpchildrengetgoodgrades.C.increasethekids’awarenessofbeingresponsiblefortheirstudies.D.shift(转移)theresponsibilityofsupervisingkids’homeworkontoteachers.3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaneffectcausedbyparents’stoppingsigningoff?A.Children’sgradeswillabsolutelydecrease.B.Childrenwillloseconfidencewhenfacinganyproblems.C.Childrenwillsimplyrepeatrigidtaskssoastopracticethemselves.D.Childrenwilltrytodealwiththeirproblemsandmistakesbythemselves.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoparents’stoppingsigningkids’homework?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Opposed24.(8分)TicksoftheTradeHerearesomeofthewayscompaniestrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Seeifyoucanspotanyofthemthenexttimeyouwatchanad,WhataCharacter!CompaniesoftenusemascotstoselltheirproductsAmemorablemascot—likearabbitthatlovescereal—makesyouimmediatelythinkoftheproduct.ConvincingColors:Manyfoodscomeinbrightlycoloredpackagingmeanttograbyourattention.Differentcolorscancreatedifferentfeelings.Forexample,researchshowsthatredandyellowcanmakeyouhungry.NameThatTune:Haveyoueverhadasongfromacommercialstuckinyourhead?Companiescreatecatchyjinglesandsloganstomakesureyoudon’tforgettheirproducts.MakingYourMouthWater:Haveyounoticedthatfoodincommercialsoftenlooksbetterthanitdoesinreallife?That’sbecauseadvertisershirepeoplecalledfoodstyliststomakeburgerslookextrajuicyandchipsextracrispy.StarPower:Companiespayactors,athletes,andsingerstopromotetheirproducts.Theideaisthatpeoplewillwanttoeatanddrinkthesameproductsasthecelebritiestheyadmire.FootballstarCamNewtonappearsinadsforGatorade.1、250.Inthefirsttrick,whatdocompaniestrytoassociatetheirproductswith?A.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C.Logos.D.Symbols.2、252.Researchshowsthatthecoloryellowcan.A.increaseaperson’sappetiteB.inspireaperson’simaginationC.sharpenaperson’seyesightD.motivateperson’screativity3、254.Foodstyliststrytopromotethefoodbytakingadvantageofaperson’ssenseof.A.hearingB.touchC.sightD.smell25.(10分)StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe.whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宫).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.1、WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A.Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B.Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C.HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D.HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.2、Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A.TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B.Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C.Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D.Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.3、HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A.Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B.Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C.ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D.Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.4、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUSABansGene-editingB.WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C.ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazyD.StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditing第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Mymomisanawesomehumanbeingjustlikeallothermoms.Sheknowinglyandunknowingly1meawholelotofthingsabouttheworld.The2whichI'mgoingtosharetodaydeterminedthewayI3everybody.Iwasfouryearsold.Onefineafternoon,mymomandIwere4outdoors,shereadingandIwatchingalineof5.Iwasneveranaughtykid;6Iwasknownforkeepingquietevenwhenthingswerenotgoingmyway.SoIdon'trememberwhyIdidthisbutIdisrupted(使中断)thelinesofantsandIlikeditwhentheylookedso7.Ievenwentaheadandsteppedonacoupleofthem!Mymomsawthisandshewasn’t8withmebutshesaidsomethingIstill9today.Shesaid,“Youshouldneverbe10toanybodyhoweverlittletheyare.Everybodyisdifferentandweshouldn’ttreatthem11.IgotupsetwhenIheardthisbecauseIthoughtIhad12mymom.Alsomylittleheartstarted13thefamilyofantsIhadkilled.Ithasbeenmorethan25yearsnowandI've14somanythingsthathavehappenedinmylife;15.Istilldomybesttobekindtoeverybody.Weshouldteachouryoungkidstoneverbemeantoanybody.Itmakesa16whenpeoplepraiseotherpeoplefortheireffortsandwhen17beingenvious,we’reproudofpeopleachievingtheirgoalshowever18theymaybe.Whenyou’rekindtootherpeople,it’sa19thatgoeson.It’sthekindof20reactionthatupliftsthewholeworldoneheartatatime.Ibelieveinthemagicofkindness!1、A.offered B.1eft C.promised D.taught2、A.accident B.information C.incident D.conflict3、A.respect B.treat C.question D.doubt4、A.staying B.chatting C.wandering D.playing5、A.trees B.kids C.ants D.cars6、A.incase B.infact C.aboveall D.atfirst7、A.troubled B.excited C.ugly D.scary8、A.patient B.familiar C.annoyed D.honest9、A.liveby B.disagreewith C.getacross D.1ookfor10、A.familiar B.cruel C.similar D.cool11、A.seriously B.hopelessly C.directly D.unfairly12、A.disappointed B.convinced C.comforted D.terrified13、A.believingin B.seekingfor C.1aughingat D.thinkingabout14、A.accepted B.repeated C.forgotten D.discovered15、A.thus B.however C.therefore D.besides16、A.decision B.difference C.deal D.living17、A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.alongwith D.becauseof18、A.rare B.ambitious C.tiny D.significant19、A.debate B.process C.match D.circle20、A.direct B.immediate C.chain D.first第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthem1.(correct)andwisely2.,someofusareupset3.theirbodystylesandlooksIt’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatallWeneedn'tcareaboutitItisone'sinnerbeautythat4.(matter)Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstoodbyourteachers,parentsandclassmates5.(face)withthis,wecanfind6.propertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,trying7.(remove去除)themisunderstandingSomeofushavefewerfriendsIthinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougoodThird,wemayfallbehindothers,8.makesusstressedActuallywecanencourage9.(we)toworkefficiently,fullofdeterminationAtlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappyIsn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senoughAndwecanlearn10.tospendmoney第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itwaswarmandsunny,sowedecidetogoforaswim.WhenIreachedtothebeach,myfriendswerealreadythere.Theseawasperfect,appearingassmoothlyasamirror.Ifeltquitepleasedwithit,andmyfriendswerealittledisappointingastheylikedhugewaves.Whenwegothungryandthirsty,weboughtsomehotdoganddrinksfromanearbyshop.Afterthat,webecameenergeticenoughforafootballg

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论