2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语必修五Unit5　Firstaid

Unit5Firstaid一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleedvi.&vt. 流血2．anklen. 踝(关节)3．chokevi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboardn. 橱柜；衣柜5．rayn. 光线；射线6．liquidn. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiationn． 辐射；射线8．pann. 平底锅；盘子9．stoven. 炉子；火炉10．tissuen. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollenadj. 肿胀的12．scissorsn．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basinn． 盆；盆地14．bandagen. 绷带15．kettlen. (水)壶；罐16．wristn. 手腕17．sleeven. 袖子18．blousen. 女衬衫19．throatn. 咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．aidn．&vt. 帮助；援助；资助2．temporaryadj. 暂时的；临时的3．injuryn. 损伤；伤害4．skinn. 皮；皮肤5．organn. 器官6．barriern. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poisonn． 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒8．plexadj. 复杂的9．varietyn. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)10．mildadj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildlyadv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写]12．unbearableadj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeezevt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨14．vitaladj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptomn. 症状；征兆16．pourvt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌17．dampadj. 潮湿的18．tightadj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightlyadv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firmadj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmlyadv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremonyn. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．braveryn. 勇敢；勇气24．treatvt.&vi. 治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．applyvt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressuren. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)27．ambulancen. 救护车28．swellvi.&vt. (使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息2.rayn.光线；射线3.radiationn.辐射；射线4.tissuen.(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸5.scissorsn．(pl.)剪刀6.bandagen.绷带7.throatn.咽喉；喉咙Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1plexadj.复杂的2.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节3.organn．器官4.skinn.皮；皮肤5.dampadj.潮湿的6.ambulancen.救护车7.temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的8.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌核心单词练通1.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn'tshowanysymptoms(症状)initsearlystages.2.Cutthelemoninhalfandsqueeze(榨；挤)thejuiceoutintothebowl.3.Theskin,whosefunctionsareveryplex,isourbody'slargestorganwhichactsasabarrier(屏障)againstdiseaseandthesun'sharmfulrays.4.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid(援助)．5.Thenurseappliedpressure(压力)tohisarmtostopthebleeding.6.Wefindsuchrudenessquiteunbearable(难以忍受的)．7.Itwasvital(至关重要的)toshowthathewasnotafraid.8.Heapplied(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地2.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地3.braveryn．勇敢；勇气→braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的→bravelyadv.勇敢地4.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatmentn．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇5.varietyn．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv．改变；使多样化6.mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地7.injuryn．损伤；伤害→injurevt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的8.poisonn．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的[用准用活]1.Hesaidmildly(mild)tomethathedidn'tmeantoupsetme.2.Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonous(poison)gas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.3.Ifirmly(firm)believethatthemoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.4.Thepeopleinthefloodedareafoughtbravelyagainstthenaturaldisaster.Theirbraverydeservedtobepraised.(brave)5.Weliketolivealifefullofvarietyandourtastesarevarious.(vary)6.Peoplehadtotreatthemselvesintheirownwaybeforetheyreceivedthetreatmentsentbythegovernment.(treat)7.Tomgotbadlyinjuredinthecaraccident.Theinjurytohislegwasreallyserious.(injury)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“帮助”家族①aidn．&vt.帮助；援助②favourn.帮助；好意③assistvt.帮助；协助④assistancen.帮助；协助⑤supportn．&vt.支持；帮助⑥helpvt.帮助2.“­ure”结尾的高频名词小结①pressure压力②pleasure乐事；快乐③exposure暴露；揭发④failure失败⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名3.“成双成对”的名词荟萃①scissors剪刀②jeans牛仔裤③headphones耳机④trousers裤子⑤glasses眼镜⑥shoes鞋子⑦passes圆规(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill生病3.make_a_difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4.over_and_over_again反复；多次5.act_as担任Inourdailylife,weoftenneedtodosometemporarytreatmentswhensomeoneismildlyburnt,①falls_illorbeespoisonedsuddenly.Inordertoperform②first_aidproperly,wemustknowaboutavarietyofmonsymptomsandpracticethefirstaidprocess③over_and_over_again.Inaword,firstaidcan④make_a_differenceinourlife.第二组1.squeeze_out榨出；挤出2.in_place在适当的位置；适当3.prevent_...from_...阻止……4.put_one's_hands_on找到5.a_knowledge_of懂……；了解……①A_knowledge_ofmonpracticesforfirstaidisvitalinourdailylife.Ifapersonisdrowning,youmust②squeeze_outthewaterinhisstomachatfirst.Asforbleedingbadly,③put_your_hands_onacleanhandkerchieforapieceofcloth,pressitonthebleedingpointandholdit④in_place.Thewaytodealwithbeingpoisonedbythegasistoopenthedoorsandwindowstoletthefreshairin.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“makea＋n.”短语荟萃①makeadifference区别对待；有影响②makeamistake弄错③makeapoint阐述观点④makeapromise许诺2.“fall的短语”集中营①fallill生病②fallasleep睡着；入睡③fallbehind落在后面④falldown倒下；跌倒；倒塌⑤falloff下降；跌落⑥fallover跌倒⑦fallinlovewith...爱上……⑧fallintothehabitof...形成……习惯(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.……正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。where在句中引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，相当于theplacewhere，在表语从句中作地点状语。他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。HewantstogotoParis,butIprefertogotoLondon;that's_where_we_differ.2.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。ifnecessary为省略句，补全后为：ifitisnecessary。如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。If_necessary,_I'llgotheremyself.3.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。bedoing...when...意为“正在做……突然……”。昨晚我正在做作业，突然停电了。Iwas_doing_homework_last_night_whenelectricitywascutoff.4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，其中的that引导同位语从句。毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。There_is_no_doubt_thatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.考点新组合阅读微技能Thereisnodoubtthatitisvital________(know)❶someknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerlieseverywhereandaccidentshappen________❷timetotime.Forexample,wecangetcutbyavarietyof❸things.Whenyourhandbleeds,treatitintime.Ifthecutisnotserious,pressit________(firm)❹andsoonitwillstopbleeding.Ifthecutisdeep,firsttieabandagearounditandthenaskadoctortoapplysomemedicinetoit.1.①处应填词的正确形式为to_know。2.②处应填介词from。3.用形容词替换③处的avarietyof：various。4.④处应填词的正确形式为firmly。1．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的bevitalfor/tosth. 对……极为重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth. ……是十分重要的Itisvitaltodosth. 做某事很重要[多角练透]单句语法填空①Enoughsleepisvitalfor/tothestudents'well­beingandhealth.②AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisvitalto_keep(keep)accuraterecords.单句写作③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(2014·湖北高考短文写作)Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe(should)_begin_with_small_things.2．aidn．&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)do/offer/give/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb. 对某人进行急救withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said 在某人的帮助下inaidof 为了援助go/etoone'said 去/来援助某人applyingforaid 申请支援(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth. 在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth. 以某事/某物帮助某人aidsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iaidthepoorgirlincontinuing(continue)herstudy.②Theywereaccusedofaidinghimto_escape(escape)．③Inaidofopeningthedoor,theyfixedahandleinit.补全句子④With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。⑤Icouldn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancame_to_my_aidandtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。3．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待(1)treatsb.as... 把某人当……看待treatsth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物treatsb./oneselfto 用……款待某人/自己(2)It'smytreat. 我请客。[题点全练]单句语法填空①Menandwomenmustbe_treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.(2014·陕西高考)②Drinkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.③I'lltreatyoutolunchattherestaurantinfrontofourschool.④Treattheearthseriously(serious),foritisnotgiventoyoubyyourparentsbutlenttoyoubyyourchildren.4．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效[练牢基点]写出下列句中apply的含义①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter;eitherwillbeOK.申请②Atlastheapplyalittlewaxpolish(蜡油)ontheleg.涂；敷③Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.应用；运用[系统考点](1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中； 把……涂到……上applyoneselfto 致力于；集中精力于applyto... 适应/适用……apply(to...)for... (向……)申请……(2)applicantn. 申请人applicationn. 申请；申请书；适用[练通重点]单句语法填空④Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.(2014·山东高考)⑤Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimproving(improve)thelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.单句写作⑥我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I'mwritingto_apply_for_the_positionasastudentvolunteer.考点新组合阅读微技能Oneday,Tomwasdrivinghiscartohispanywhenhesawagirlinjuredinatrafficaccident.________❶，thegirlwasbleeding.Jumpingoutofthecar,Tomgaveherfirstaidandthenputherinplaceandwaitedfortheambulance❷.Asaresult,hisknowledgeoffirstaidmadeadifference________❸thegirl.1.在①处填入适当过渡语(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。2.把②处画波浪线部分改为非谓语动词形式作状语：waiting_for_the_ambulance。3.③处应填入的词为：to。5．inplace在适当的位置；适当(1)outofplace 不在适当位置；不合适inplaceof 代替；取代inthefirstplace 首先；第一点(2)takeplace 发生takeone'splace 就座；代替taketheplaceof 代替；取代[多角练透]用inplace/inplaceof/outofplace/taketheplaceof填空①You'dbetterputthingsbackin_place.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.②Someofthesebooksareout_of_place,_makingthewholeroommessy.③Wewantanothergirlin_place_ofher.④Wewantanothergirltotake_the_place_ofher.单句写作⑤首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。(2013·陕西高考书面表达)FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandput_them_in_place.6．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用(1)makeadifferenceto 对……有作用/有影响makesome/no/littledifference(to...) (对……)有些/没作用或影响(2)tellthedifference(between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hiswordsmakenodifferencetohim,forheisquitestubborn.②Doesitmakeany/adifferencewhethershewilletoourparty?③Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotellthedifferencebetweenthem.单句写作④我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。(2013·安徽高考书面表达)NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,Iwillalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemy_behavior_will_make_a_difference.7．bedoing...when...Johnwas_studyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了一声尖叫。bedoing...when...“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于andatthis/thattime。①LastMonday,Iwas_walking(walk)inthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时(突然)……②Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.(2014·福建高考书面表达)＝Iwas_on_the_point_of_giving_up_whenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon.我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。③Ihad_just_finishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.2．Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.3．LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,is_being_treated(treat)inhospitalnow.4.Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.5．Ifyoutryandliftthatheavysuitcase,youwilldoyourselfaninjury.6．Aseveryonecansee,educationisvitalto/forthecountry'sfuture.7．Wehavealotinmon;thatiswherewecancooperate.8．Don'tputsomuchpressure(press)onthechildren.It'sharmfultotheirhealth.9．Theyhad_covered(cover)threemileswhentheyrealizedtheyhadlefttheirIDsathome.10．Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewaterout.Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于期末考试，它对我而言很重要，因此没有及时给你回信。(vital)Ireceivedyouremaillastweek,butIambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichis_vital_to/for_me,_soIdidn'treplytoyouwithoutdelay.2．(2014·陕西高考满分作文)正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)As_is_known_to_you,_ourschoolisuniqueinEnglishteaching.3．反复练习它直到记住。(overandoveragain)Practice_it_over_and_over_againuntilyourememberit.4．只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(makeadifference)Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealow­carbonlifecan_we_make_a_difference.5．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(thereisnodoubtthat)Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.6．(2014·湖北高考短文写作)我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(bedoing...when...)Onmywaytothebookstore,Iwas_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_whenagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar.Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译1．IwantyoutokeepworkingunlessItellyoutostop.→I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_don't_tell_you_to_stop.(用if从句改写)2．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.→Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)3．我的教授帮助我继续做研究。①Myprofessoraidedmeto_continue(continue)myresearch.②Myprofessoraidedmeincontinuing(continue)myresearch.4．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。①Therearevariouswaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.②Therearea_variety_ofwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.③Therearevarieties_ofwaysofdealingwithsuchmatters.[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First­aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre­existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife­threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。)1.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。2．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehim/hercarefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。3．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。BSometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandplex(复杂的)designssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfields.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(茎)arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliens(外星人)areleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈的相关知识。)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Big. B．Bad.C．Unreal. D．Unusual.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“astrangesight,somethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain”以及“Noonecouldunderstandhow”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。5．It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles________.A．aremadeduringthenightB．happeninthesameplacesC．arefoundinterribleplacesD．haveveryfrighteningdesigns解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyareusuallycreatedovernight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。6．Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?A．Somecropcirclesareman­made.B．UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.C．Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.D．Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCropCirclesB．DifferentDesignsofCropCirclesC．CropCircles:TheUnsolvedMysteryD．CropCircles:TheGreatInfluenceonFarms解析：选C标题归纳题。文章第一段点出“Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade”，最后一段中的“whomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜。故C项作标题概括了文章主旨。CAreyouatleast17yearsold?Doyouweighmorethan110pounds?Doyouconsideryourselffairlyhealthy?Ifyouansweredyestoallofthesequestions,youshouldbedonating(捐赠)bloodeverytwomonths.Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthatonly50percentofthemhaveeverdonatedbloodandthatonly1outof13ofthemdonateregularly.Thelack(缺少)ofblooddonorsisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.AccordingtotheAmericanRedCrossWebpages,intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds.Peoplewhobenefitfromdonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacationandneithershoulddonors.LetmetellyouaboutBrooke,athree­year­oldgirlwithcancer.Brookehasspentabouthalfofherlifeinthehospitalreceivingtreatments.Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofbloodintotal,ofwhichonly250unitshavebeenreplaced.Shestillneedstheotherhalfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment.Ifshedoesn'treceivethisblood,shewillnotlivetostartkindergarten.ExampleslikeBrooke'sarebeingalltoomonthesedays,withonly1in20Americansdonatingbloodandthisnumberkeepsdroppingeachyear.Thesefactsareextremelyworryingconsideringthatnearlyhalfofusherewillneedbloodsometimeinourlives.Youcannowseetheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththelackofblooddonations.Fortunately,itisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.Eachandeveryoneofyoucanbepartofthesolution.AllyouhavetodoisgotothenearestRedCrossanddonateyourblood.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了义务献血的紧迫性。)8．HowdoestheauthorexplaintheproblemmentionedinParagraph2?A．Byansweringquestions.B．Bymakingparisons.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.解析：选C写作手法题。根据第二段中的“Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthat...”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。9．WhatcanwelearnfromtheAmericanRedCrossWebpages?A．Thesufferingofpatients.B．Thestrongneedforblood.C．TheeffortsoftheRedCross.D．Thebenefitsoftakingvacations.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds”和“Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。10．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topersuadepeopletodonateblood.B．Topresentsomenewmedicalresults.C．Tocallonpeopletosavealittlegirl.D．Toexplaintherisksofblooddonation.解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。Ⅱ.阅读七选五FourWaysYourFriendsCanMakeYouHealthierDoyouknowthatfriendshipisactuallygoodforyourhealth?Studiesshowthatfriendshipcanhaveapositiveeffectonphysicalandemotionalwell­being.__1__Shopandchopfruitandvegetablestogether__2__Bringthegroceriesbacktooneofyourhomes.Thenwash,chopanddivideupbetweenthetwoofyou.Preparingforyourweekthiswayismorefun,andwillgiveyoumorevarietyinyourdiet.MakeplansratherthanmeetfordinnerordrinksEatingisthecenterpieceofsocializing,isn'tit?Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattodowithafriend,shyawayfromamealoralcohol.__3__Planachatduringahikeorwalk—anythingtogetyoumoving.Havingafriendacpanyyouonawalkcankeepyouactiveandmotivated.__4__Beforeabignightout,takealittletimewithfriendstositandeatahealthymealfirst.Byeatingasmallandsensiblemealtogetherbeforeheadingout,youcanhelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol.biningyourdinnerwithplentyofwatercanpreventtheurgetoovereatsweets.HavefunbeingactiveIftheonlywayyouknowhowtobeactiveisonthetreadmill,thinkoutsidethebox.Callupsomefriends,getoffthecouchandplayagamelikesoccerorbeachvolleyball.Yourfriendsaren'tintoteamsports？__5__Itallowsyourfootstepstoleaveacharitablefootprintinanimportantcause!A．Togetfruitandvegetablesintoyourdailydiet,startbyshoppingwithafriend.B．Signupforalocalcharity(慈善)walkwithfriends.C．Sharethelistwithsomeoneclosetoyou—thengetyourhealthon!D．SitdownforapropermealbeforeanightonthetownE．Friendscanhelpyoumotivatedtostayactive.F．Instead,choosetocatchupwithyourfriendsbydoingsomethingactive.G．Learnmoretipsabouthealthyeating.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，朋友能让我们变得更健康，你相信吗？作者列举了四种方式，不妨照做一番，体验一下效果！1．选C本空设在首段结尾，其后列出四种方式，由此可推测该空应承上启下，引出下面的fourways，由此可知，C项“把这份清单跟亲近的人分享——然后开始你的健康之旅吧！”符合语境。2．选A本段的小标题是“一起去买来并切好水果和蔬菜”。空后讲的是把买到的食品杂货带回家，然后清洗、切块，两人分享。由此推断该空应该是先去逛街买水果和蔬菜，故选A项“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常饮食，首先，跟朋友购物去吧”。3．选F空前说下次你决定要跟朋友一起做什么的时候，避免吃饭或喝酒。由此可推断，该空要给出建议，既然不要吃饭、喝酒，那应该如何呢？用instead引起下文，与语境相吻合，故选F项“相反，选择通过做些有活力的事情来赶上朋友们的步伐吧”。4．选D很明显，该空是此段的小标题。浏览本段可知，作者建议外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友们花点儿时间坐下来先吃点健康的食物……由此可锁定D项“晚上去娱乐场所玩之前，先坐下来吃一顿合适的饭”为本段小标题。5．选B如果你的朋友们不喜欢(aren'tinto)团队运动怎么办呢？那就跟他们一起报名参加当地的慈善行走吧。故选B项。根据空后的charitable(慈善的)可锁定B项中的charity。[模块仿真高考练(五)]一、模块语基练(满分30分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulationsapplytoeveryoneinthemunity,withoutexception.2．Heneverturnedawayanyonewhoaskedforhisassistance(assist)．3．Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery(brave)．4．Puttingthingsinplacewillbringmuchconveniencetoourlife.5．Inspired_(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.6．Iamdeeplyimpressedbythegreatchangesthathave_taken(take)placeintheschooloverthepastthreeyears.7．Noonecouldexactly_(exact)tellwhatwasgoingtohappen.8．Ireallydoubtwhetherwecanfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.9．There'snodenyingthattheattackdidasevereinjury(injure)tohisreputation.10．Whenhegotupfromtheground,hefoundhiskneebleeding(bleed)．Ⅱ.选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)speedup，inplace，taketheplaceof，makeadifference，beabsorbedin，approveof，drawaconclusion，toone'scredit，takeup，dependon1．WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,pletelyabsorbed_insmoking.2．Idrew_a_conclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.3．Itismuchto_her_creditthatMarycontinuedtoworkinspiteofallthedifficulties.4．Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocantake_the_place_ofhimtogivethelecture?5．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed_upeconomicdevelopment.6．Iapprove_ofyourearningsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.7．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemake_a_differenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.8．FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputthemin_place.9．Youmaydepend_onitthatTomwillgiveyouahandwhenyou'reintrouble.10．Peterwilltake_upthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.Ⅲ.翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)1．在这样的情形下，理解我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。(vital)In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_understand_what_we_have_learned._2．我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了，我对那里的服务不满意。(部分倒装)Never_again_will_I_eat_in_the_fast_food_restaurant,_whose_service_I_am_not_satisfied_with._3．因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。(betodo)The_invention_of_the_Internet_is_to_change_the_way_we_municate_