Unit1TeenagelifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件-高一上学期英语人教版

Book1Unit1

DiscoveringusefulstructuresStep1:学习目标1'1.Tolearnnounphrases、adjphrases&advphrases.2.Toputthemintopractice.1.Canyoufindoutsomenounphrasesonpage162.Canyoufindoutsomeadjphrasesonpage163.Canyoufindoutsomeadvphrasesonpage164.Howtotellthedifferencesbetweennounphrases,adjphrases&advphrasesStep2:问题导学10'1.Canyoufindoutsomenounphrasesonpage162.Doyouknowtheusageofnounphrases？Step2:问题导学一1'TrytofindoutNounphrasesinthefollowingsentences：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaround

paper

plate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthe

debate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Step3:点拨运用（一）8'thefirstweek

thebuilding

thekidsovertherethenewcoach

myfirstFrenchclasstheteacher

NounPhrase(NP)名词短语1.含义：名词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个名词。名词1.限定词2.形容词4.不定式短语5.分词短语1.介词短语2.形容词短语3.定语从句6.同位语（从句）核心名词todo过去分词：done现在分词：doing2.名词短语结构图

“左三右六”3.描述性名词（1）限定词+名词

agirlthegirlthatgirlthreestudentsthefirststudentmybookssomebooksotherbooks限定词是放在名词前面，用来限定名词所指范围的词语。对名词起泛指或特指作用，表示确定数量或不确定数量的修饰成分。主要包括：冠词

(a,an,the)指示代词(this,that,these,those等)物住代词(my,your,his,our,their等)不定代词(some,no,every,other等)数词

(one,two,five,first,second等)

修饰语前置型（2）形容词+名词

smalleyes

小眼睛cleanwater干净的水bluesky

蓝色的天空（3）描述性名词+名词

coffeecup

咖啡杯shoefactory

鞋厂

paperflowers

纸花

winterclothes

冬季服装

flowershop花店（1）名词+介词短语

thekids(inthepark)thestudents(oncampus)（2）名词+形容词短语aman(suitableforthejob)theboy(anxioustoknowtheresult)（3）名词+定语从句

agirl(whoisgoodatEnglish)aplace(whichisfamousinChina)（4）名词+不定式aletter(towrite)somewords(tosay)在公园里的小孩在校园里的学生一个适合这份工作的人迫切想知道结果的那个男孩子一个擅长英语的女孩一个在中国很出名的地方一封要写的信一些要说的话

修饰语后置型（5）名词+分词agirl(singingwell)现在分词表主动abook(writtenbyRose)过去分词表被动（6）名词+同位语

Lily，mybestfriend

Beijing,thecapitalofChina

Sam,anoutgoingboy唱歌很好听的一个女孩子罗斯写的一本书莉莉，我最好的朋友北京，中国的首都山姆，一个外向的男孩子3.语法功能：(1)Thebabygirlissleeping(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.(1)Thebabygirlissleeping.(2)Ihavethreesmalltables.(3)Heismybestfirend.(4)WemadeTommonitorofourclass.(5)MrWang,ourEnglishteacher,gaveusaspeech.作主语作宾语作表语作宾补作同位语名词短语可充当主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语和同位语1.CanyoufindoutsomeAdjphrasesonpage162.Doyouknowtheusageofadjphrases？Step2:问题导学二1'TrytofindoutAdjphrasesinthefollowingsentences：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaround

paper

plate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthe

debate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Step3:点拨运用（二）5'alittle

confusingso

big

completely

lostvery

confusingAdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容词短语1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个__________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。形容词AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容词短语1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个__________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。2.构成：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成的。形容词（1）形容词+形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年轻但智慧的（2）副词+形容词

veryhot

非常热的quitegood

相当好的alittledirty

有点脏的

extremelydifficult

极其困难的（3）形容词+介词短语

fullofwater装满水的

suitableforthejob适合这份工作的3.语法功能：①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.形容词短语可充当表语，定语，状语和宾语补足语①Thebridgeislongandwide.②Theoldladyisverykind.③Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.④Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.⑤Inthecorner,wesawaboyfulloffear.⑥Hestoodthere,coldandhungry.表语表语宾补定语定语伴随状语1.CanyoufindoutsomeAdvphrasesonpage162.Doyouknowtheusageofadvphrases？Step2:问题导学三1'TrytofindoutAdvphrasesinthefollowingsentences：1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaround

paper

plate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthe

debate.5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Step3:点拨运用（三）5'quitequicklywellenoughsofastAdverbPhrase(AdvP)副词短语1.含义：副词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。副词AdverbPhrase(AdvP)副词短语1.含义：副词短语是指以一个________为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。副词2.构成：（1）副词+副词（两个或多个副词可以由and,but等连词连接）

quicklyandcorrectly快且准确地

slowlybutsteadily缓慢但稳步地（2）副词+中心副词（very,quite,extremely等副词修饰其他副词）

quitewell

相当好地

veryclearly

非常清楚地

extremelycarefully

极其小心地①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrivesextremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoosmallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtooslowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.①Shelearntthenewskillveryquickly.②Hedrives

extremelycarefully.③Thedressisrathertoo

smallforher.④Hespeaksmuchtoo

slowly.⑤Veryluckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.3.语法功能：修饰动词修饰动词修饰形容词修饰副词修饰句子副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子

特别提醒

副词enough在修饰形容词或副词构成形容词短语或副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyis

richenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.Theyhavedonewellenoughinthematch.Step4:课堂小结2'1.名词、形容词、副词短语的构成2.名词、形容词、副词短语的作用Ⅰ.写出下列加黑色划线词的句法功能1.ThetallestboyinourclassisLiLei.

2．ShestudiesEnglish

veryhard.

3．Tomcarefullywrote

someletters

to

hisfriends.4．I'dliketogoto

coffeeshop

thisweekend.5．Surprisin