2025年中考英语复习：状语从句 专题测试卷（含答案解析）

第第页2025年中考英语复习：状语从句专题测试卷分值：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—You’dbettereatsome________.It’sgoodforyourhealth.—OK,Mom.A.apple B.fish C.egg D.banana2.—QuanHongchanwontwogoldmedalsattheParis2024Olympics.—Yes.Thenewshasbeen________spreadacrossthecountry.A.wisely B.widely C.quietly D.truly3.Thisarticledoesn’tsayanythingonthe________effectsofsmoking.Butit’sreallybadforhealth.A.harmful B.colorful C.helpful D.painful4.—Whatbeautifulgrasslands!—Yes.Look,somesheep________grassoverthere.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten D.areeating5.Everyyear,thousandsoftrees________onbothsidesofthemountains.A.plant B.plants C.isplanted D.areplanted6.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.muchclearly D.mostclearly7.Smalltreeswon’tgrowupintobigones________theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain.A.if B.although C.unless D.when8.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball________apopularsporttoplayandwatch.A.hasbecome B.havebecome C.becomes D.become9.________convenientitistocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat!

A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How10.—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialApp.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket11.—AreyougoingtoNancy’sbirthdaypartythisafternoon?—Itdepends.I________havetocookdinnerformygrandparents.A.might B.should C.must D.can’t12.Ifindithardto________whatIdotoday.Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.

A.comeupwith B.lookforwardtoC.stayawayfrom D.payattentionto13.Momprefers________athomeratherthangooutforawalkonrainydays.

A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested14.Youdon’thavetocometothemeeting________.Youmayasksomeonetotakeyourplace.

A.inpublic B.insilence C.inperson D.insurprise15.Asweknow,Chinesecharacters________byCangJiemorethan4,000yearsago.

A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Doyouoftenseepeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie(自拍)somuchthatyoucan’teven16whotheyare?Theremustbeoneormoreliketheminyoursocialmedia(社交媒体).Nomatterwhattheychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.MyfriendChenissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnoteatanythinguntilallthedisheswe17wereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminutesputtingthesedishesinorderthatsheliked.Thenthemostimportantthing:taking18.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthepicturesandclickthefilter(滤镜)app.Thefoodfinallylooked10times19thanitreallywas,butwehadnochancetoreallyenjoyit,becauseitallwentcold.Actually,Chen’sreallifeismuchlesswonderfullikethatonthephone.Forexample,shedislikestowashthedishes,soshe20theminthekitchenfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchabout21opinionsandtrytoohardtopleaseothers.That’swhytheyareafraidtoshowtheirreallifeonthesocialmedia.Infact,whattheyaretryingtoshowoffisexactly22theydon’thaveinreality.Butthiswillnotmakeanydifferencetotheirreallife,becausethey23followthesameoldwayoflife.24theywanttoliveanunreallifebehindscreens,theyneedtrytheirbesttomakelifemorerealandwonderful.Beingmoreconfident(自信),accepting25andtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthanbeautifyingtheirlifeonsocialmedia.16.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell17.A.ordered B.offered C.served D.gave18.A.pictures B.menu C.dishes D.meals19.A.bigger B.moredelicious C.smaller D.lessdelicious20.A.does B.enjoys C.leaves D.buys21.A.their B.our C.others’ D.your22.A.how B.what C.when D.where23.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never24.A.When B.If C.Unless D.As25.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.yourself三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWhatMiddleSchoolKidsCanDo!SmartWanderSockWhenhewas14,Kendecidedtofindawaytohelphisgrandfather,whosufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病).Henoticedhisgrandfathermightgethurt,orhecouldwalkaroundandgetlost.KeninventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.Theideaworkedwellandbecamepopular.Solar-PoweredTentDanielaremembersthehomelesspeopleshesawonherwaytoschoolwhenshewasaroundage14.Lookingforawaytohelpthem,sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.TethysWaterTesterA12-year-oldgirlnamedRaoinventedadevice(仪器)totestdrinkingwaterforlead(铅).ShelearnedaboutatowninMichiganwherethedrinkingwaterwasdangerous.Whenpeopledrankthewater,itcausedserioushealthproblems.Shewantedtohelpthem.Herinventionwasfaster,lessexpensive,andeasiertomakethanothermethods.LionLightsAtage11,Richardinventedasimple,low-cost,solar-powereddevicethatsafelydrovehungrylionsawayfromhisfamily’sgoats,cowsandsheepinKenya.Henoticedthatthelionsdidnotcomenearwhenhewasholdingatorchatnighttocheckonthelivestock(家畜).HetheninventedaseriesofflashingLEDlightsandspacedthemaroundthelivestockpens.Hisinventionwasgoodenoughtohelpmanyotherpeopleinhiscommunityandalsoavoidedhavingtohurtthelions.26.KeninventedSmartWandersockstohelphisgrandparemain________.A.morecareful B.safer C.morepopular D.healthier27.Apersonwhosehousehasbeenwashedawayneeds________mostnow.A.SmartWanderSock B.Solar-PoweredTentC.TethysWaterTester D.TentLionLights28.Rao’sinventionisto________accordingtothepassage.A.helptoreducethewaterpollutioninMichiganB.checkwhetherthereisanyleadindrinkingwaterC.reducethecostofcheckingpeople’sdrinkingwaterD.tellpeopleit’sunhealthytodrinkthewaterwithlead29.WhatdoesRicharduseLEDlightstodo?A.Toletthefarmersseethelions. B.Toletthelivestocksseethelions.C.Todriveawaythelionssafely. D.Tokillthelionswithoutanysound.30.Whoisthepassagemostlikelywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Teenagers. C.Scientists. D.Businessmen.BWhenyouwanttoasktheteacherquestionsduringtheclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitentersyourmind?Ordoyouraiseyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallyourname?Ifyoupolitelyraiseyourhandfirst,it’sprobablybecauseyourteacherhasaruler—thatiswhatyouareallowedtodowhenyouhaveaquestion.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeifeveryonecouldtalkwhenevertheywantedduringtheclass?Doyouthinklearningwouldtakeplace?Aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbeinamess.Whenyoulearntodrive,you’llrealizehowmanyrulesyouhavetofollow.Youcan’tgoasfastasyouwantatanytimeinanyplace.Youcan’tparkyourcaranywhereyouwantto.You’renotevenallowedtodriveacarifyouareunder18yearsold.Therulesfordrivingshareacommonpurposewithmanyrulesyoumustfollowinyourdailylifetokeepyousafe.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Norules,nostandards.”Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday.Youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearulerisunfair,don’tbreakit.Instead,decidewhatyoucandototrytochangetherule.Workingwithintherulestochangetherulesiswhatyouneedtodo.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingsomequestions. B.Bydescribingastory.C.Byprovidingsomematerials. D.Sharinganidea.32.Howdoteacherskeeporderintheclassroomaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bypunishingstudentswhobreaktherule.B.Bysettingsomerulesinadvance.C.Byteachingstudentshowimportanttherulesare.D.Bychangingsomeunjustrules.33.WhatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninChinese?A.吃一堑，长一智 B.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。C.不以规矩，不能成方圆。 D.言无二贵，法不两适。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Aclassroomwithoutruleswouldgetinthewayofourlearning.B.Followingruleswhenwedrivemaykeepusawayfromdanger.C.Weneedn’tpayattentiontounfairrules. D.Thewritergivesanexampletoexplainwhyrulesareimportant.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakefairrules. B.Whysocietyneedsrules.C.Howstudentsshouldactinschool. D.Whatchangesyoucanmaketotherules四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Isthatyou,Tina?B:Yes,John.Longtimenosee.A:Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromprimaryschool.36._______B:Sohaveyou.You’vegrownsomuchtaller.37._______A:Yes.Andyouseemtobemuchthinner.38._______B:Actually,I’mnot.Ijustgorunningeverymorninginthepark.A:Wow,nowonderyoualsoseemveryenergeticandhealthy.39._______B:Look,justtheparkoverthere.Doyourememberthatitusedtobeafactory?A:40._______Err...sinceit’stimeforlunch,whynothavelunchtogether?B:Sure.Let’sgotoStarRestaurant.A.Whichparkdoyourunin?B.Andyouusedtowearglasses,didn’tyou?C.Areyouonadietnow?D.Howoftendoyouruninthepark?E.Youarealmostthesameasyouusedtobe.F.Youhavechangedalot.G.Yes,ourtownhasalsochangedalot.五、句子填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.SpringFestival___________(celebrate)withabigmealamongfamiliesandrelatives.42.IthoughtI___________(finish)mytasktoday,butthereis.stillalotlefttodo.I'mgoingcrazy.43.Ifyou___________(agree)withyourparents,talktothempolitelyandtellthemyouridea.44.I___________(tell)themeverythingIknow.Theonlythingwecandoistowait.45.Developmentinareasofnaturalbeauty___________(control)inthenextfewyears.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.Bettylentabooktomethismorning.（改为同义句）I_______abook_______Bettythismorning.47.MyfatheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.(对划线部分提问)_______isyourfather_______inthelivingroom?48.Hehurthimselfinthebasketballgame.(改为否定句)He______________himselfinthebasketballgame.49.UNICEFprovidescleanwaterandfoodforchildreninpoorareas.(对画线部分提问)__________UNICEF__________childreninpoorareas?50.Iwilldrinkmoremilktomakemyselfstrong.(对划线部分提问)______________youdotomakeyourselfstrong?七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“BeingwithYou”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?(Givetwoorthreereasons)…注意事项：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。BeingwithYouYou’vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。apple苹果，可数名词;fish鱼，不可数名词。egg鸡蛋，可数名词;banana香蕉，可数名词。some后接可数名词复数，A、C和D均为单数形式，排除。故选B。2.答案：B解析：A.明智地;B.广泛地;C.安静地;D.真正地。结合句意，全红婵在奥运会上赢得了两块金牌，可知这个消息应该被广泛传播，只有widely符合语境，故选B。3.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;colorful丰富多彩的;helpful有用的;painful痛苦的。根据“effectsofsmoking.Butit'sreallybadforhealth.”可知，吸烟是有害的，故选A。4.答案：D解析：考查时态。根据“Look”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。5.答案：D解析：考查被动语态。根据句意，树木被种植，表达的是一种客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thousandsoftrees为复数，be动词用are，故选D。6.答案：B解析：clearly清楚地，副词原级;moreclearly更清楚地，比较级，mostclearly最清楚地，最高级。根据than(比)可知，此处应用比较级形式。故选:B。7.答案：C解析：根据主句句意"小树不会长成大树"可知，从句句意为"除非它们经历很多的风雨"，要填"除非"，其它选项语意不通。故选:C。8.答案：A解析：根据语境可知，此件事情是发生在过去的事情对现在有影响，并且动作已经完成，现在完成时的结构是"have/has+动词的过去分词"构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，become"成为"的过去分词还是become，所以要填hasbecome。故选:A。9.答案：D解析：根据题干可知考查感叹句。感叹词how后面加形容词或副词，其构成为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它!感叹词what后面加名词，其构成为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它!或What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它!题干中convenient“方便的”是形容词，所以与感叹词how连用，故答案为:D10.答案：A解析：A我怎样才能购买机票，陈述句语序;B我怎样才能购买机票，疑问句语序;C我什么时候才能购买机票，陈述句语序;D我什么时候才能购买机票，疑问句语序。wondering后面需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据throughourofficialAPP(通过我们的官方APP)可知此句提问的是购买方式，用how。故选:A。11.答案：A解析：A也许;B应该;C必须;D不能。根据句意，结合语境，根据“Itdepends.”可知，答者并不确定去不去参加聚会，因此要用might(也许)表示“也许必须得给我祖父母做晚饭。”故选A。12.答案：D解析：A.comeupwith想出，提出;B.lookforwardto期盼;C.stayawayfrom远离;D.payattentionto注意。根据题意可知，我昨晚没有足够的睡眠，所以我今天很难集中注意我干的事情，所以这里应该选择D选项。13.答案：B解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配，prefer后接动词不定式，A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C.动词ing形式;D.动词过去式，故选B。14.答案：C解析：A.inpublic公开地;B.insilence沉默地;C.inperson亲自;D.insurprise惊奇地。根据第二句“你可以叫别人代替你”可知，这里说的是“不必亲自来”，所以填inperson。故选C。15.答案：D解析：invent意为"发明"，invented一般过去时;invent动词原形;wereinvented一般过去时的被动语态;areinvented一般现在时的被动语态。根据byCangJie(被仓颉)和4，000yearsago(4000多年前)可知，该题要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:C。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：考查动词。句意:那些过分美化他们的自拍，以至于你都不能辨别他们是谁的人怎么样?A.speak说话;B.talk交流;C.say说;D.tell辨别。根据beautifytheirselfic(美化自拍)可知，会不能辨别出他们是谁。故选D。17.答案：A解析：考查动词。句意:每次我们去餐馆，她什么都不吃，直到我们点的菜都上桌了。A.ordered点(菜);B.offered提供;C.served服务;D.gave给。根据Then，shewouldspendfiveminutesputtingthesedishesinorderthatsheliked.(然后，她会花五分钟把这些菜摆成她喜欢的样子。)可知，是指点的菜上齐了。故选A。18.答案：A解析：考查名词。句意:然后是最重要的事情:拍照。A.pictures照片;B.menu菜单;C.dishes菜肴;D.meals餐。根据Then，shewouldspendfiveminutesputtingthesedishesinorderthatsheliked.(然后，她会花五分钟把这些菜摆成她喜欢的样子。)可知，这样做是为了拍照。takepictures拍照。故选A。19.答案：B解析：考查形容词比较级。句意:最后，照片上的食物看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它，因为它都凉了。A.bigger更大的;B.moredelicious更美味的;C.smaller更小的;D.lessdelicious不那么美味。根据Afterthat，shewouldchooseoneofthepicturesandclickthefilter(滤镜)app.(之后，她会选择其中一张照片，点击滤镜应用程序。)可知，滤镜修改过的图片会比实际的食物看起来更美味。故选B。20.答案：C解析：考查动词。句意:例如，她不喜欢洗盘子，所以她把盘子留在厨房里好几天。A.does做;B.enjoys享受;C.leaves留下;D.buys买。根据shedislikestowashthedishes(她不喜欢洗盘子)可知，会把盘子留在厨房里好几天。故选C。21.答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意:很多人太在意别人的看法，太努力地取悦别人。A.their他们的;B.our我们的;C.others'其他人的;D.your你的，你们的。根据trytoohardtopleaseothers.(太努力地取悦别人。)可知，他们太在意别人的看法。故选C。22.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句引导词。句意:事实上，他们想要炫耀的正是他们在现实中所没有的。A.how如何;B.what什么;C.when何时;D.where哪里。根据whattheyaretryingtoshowoffisexactly...theydon'thaveinreality.(他们想要炫耀的正是他们在现实中所没有的。)可知，这是一个宾语从句，用what引导从句，作从句的宾语。故选B。23.答案：B解析：考查副词。句意:但这不会对他们的现实生活产生任何影响，因为他们总是遵循同样的旧生活方式。A.seldom很少;B.always总是;C.sometimes有时;D.never从不。根据Butthiswillnotmakeanydifferencetotheirreallife(但这不会对他们的现实生活产生任何影响)可知，是因为他们总是遵循同样的旧生活方式。故选B。24.答案：B解析：考查连词。句意:除非他们想在屏幕后过着虚幻的生活，否则他们需要尽最大努力让生活变得更加真实和精彩。A.When当……时;B.If如果;C.Unless除非;D.As像……一样。根据theywanttoliveanunreallifebehindscreens,theyneedtrytheirbesttomakelifemorerealandwonderful.(……他们想在屏幕后过着虚幻的生活，否则他们需要尽最大努力让生活变得更加真实和精彩。)可知，是指"除非他们想在屏幕后过着虚幻的生活，否则他们需要尽最大努力让生活变得更加真实和精彩"。故选B。25.答案：A解析：考查反身代词。句意:变得更自信，接受他们自己，尽他们最大的努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。A.themselves他们自己;B.ourselves我们自己;C.yourselves你们自己;D.yourself你自己。根据Beingmoreconfident(自信)，accepting...andtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthanbeautifyingtheirlifeonsocialmedia.(变得更自信，接受……尽他们最大的努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化他们的生活更有意义。)可知，是指接受他们自己。故选A。二、阅读理解A26.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格三KeninventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.(肯发明了SmartWander袜子，以便在祖父离家时提醒家人。)可知肯发明了SmartWander袜子，保证他祖父母的安全，故选B。27.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格五Danielaremembersthehomelesspeopleshesawonherwaytoschoolwhenshewasaroundage14.Lookingforawaytohelpthem，sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.(丹妮拉记得她14岁时在上学路上看到的无家可归的人。为了帮助他们，她和其他12个十几岁的女孩一起发明了一个太阳能帐篷。他们的帐篷为无家可归者和受自然灾害影响的人们提供了住所和电力来源。)可知房子被冲走的人现在最需要太阳能帐篷，故选B。28.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据表格七A12-year-oldgirlnamedRaoinventedadevice(仪器)totestdrinkingwaterforlead.(一个名叫Rao的12岁女孩发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的装置。)可知一个名叫Rao的12岁女孩发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的装置，检查饮用水中是否有铅，故选B。29.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据表格九Atage11，Richardinventedasimple,low-cost,solar-powereddevicethatsafelydrovehungrylionsawayfromhisfamily'sgoats,cows,andsheepinKenya.Henoticedthatthelionsdidnotcomenearwhenhewasholdingatorchatnighttocheckonthelivestock(家畜).HetheninventedaseriesofflashingLEDlightsandspacedthemaroundthelivestockpens.(11岁时，Richard发明了一种简单、低成本的太阳能装置，可以安全地将饥饿的狮子从肯尼亚家里的山羊、奶牛和绵羊身边赶走。他注意到，当他晚上拿着火炬检查牲畜时，狮子并没有靠近。然后，他发明了一系列闪烁的LED灯，并将它们间隔在牲畜围栏周围。)可知LED灯安全地赶走狮子，故选C。30.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据表格三KeninventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.(肯发明了SmartWander袜子，以便在祖父离家时提醒家人。)和表格五Danielaremembersthehomelesspeopleshesawonherwaytoschoolwhenshewasaroundage14.Lookingforawaytohelpthem,sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.(丹妮拉记得她14岁时在上学路上看到的无家可归的人。为了帮助他们，她和其他12个十几岁的女孩一起发明了一个太阳能帐篷。他们的帐篷为无家可归者和受自然灾害影响的人们提供了住所和电力来源。)和通读全文，文章介绍了四名学生的发明。可知应该是写给年轻人的，故选B。B31.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Whenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringtheclass,whatdoyoudo?(当你想在课堂上向老师提问时，你会怎么做?)可知作者以提问的方式开启本文。故选A。32.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbeinamess!(没有规则的课堂会乱成一团!)可知教师提前制定一些规则以保证课堂秩序。故选B。33.答案：C解析：语义猜测题。根据第四段AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,"Norules，nostandards."Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday，youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.(中国有句古话:"没有规矩，不成方圆"。如果你把每天要遵守的规则列一个清单，你会很快意识到其中有多少规则能保证你的安全，并因此让你的生活更愉快。)可知划线句意为"没有规矩，不成方圆"。故选C。34.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearuleisunfair,don'tbreakit.Instead，decidewhatyoucandototrytochangetherule.(虽然有时你觉得规则不公平，但不要去破坏它，而是要决定你能做些什么来改变规则。)可知尽管有些规则不公平，我们也不能破坏和忽视。故选C。35.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,"Norules,nostandards."Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.(中国有句古话:"没有规矩，不成方圆"。如果你把每天要遵守的规则列一个清单，你会很快意识到其中有多少规则能保证你的安全，并因此让你的生活更愉快。)可知本文主要告诉我们规则的重要性，即我们为什么要遵守规则。故选B。四、情景交际答案：FBCAG解析：本文是A和B的对话，A和B自从小学毕业后很久没有见面，他们谈论了B的变化，以及他们小学毕业后的学校的变化。36.根据上句Wehaven'tseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromprimaryschool.(自从小学毕业后，我们很久没见面了。)，结合下句Sohaveyou.You'vegrownsomuchtaller.(你也是。你长得高多了。)，可知本句主语是you，内容是关于变化的，F选项(你已经改变了很多。)符合语境，故答案是F。37.根据上句Sohaveyou.You'vegrownsomuchtaller.(你也是。你长得高多了。)，结合答语Yes.Andyouseemtobemuchthinner.(是的。而且你看起来瘦多了。)，可知本句内容是关于对方的变化，B选项(你过去戴眼镜，不是吗?)符合语境，故答案是B。38.根据上句Andyouseemtobemuchthinner.(而且你看起来瘦多了。)，结合答语Actually,I'mnot.Ijustgorunningeverymorninginthepark.(实际上，我不是。我只是每天早上在公园里跑步。)，可知本句是问对方是不是在减肥，C选项(你现在在减肥吗?)符合语境，故答案是C。39.根据上句Ijustgorunningeverymorninginthepark.(我只是每天早上在公园里跑步。)，结合答语Look,justtheparkoverthere.(看，就是那边的那个公园。)，可知本句是问对方在哪个公园跑步，A选项(你在哪个公园跑步?)符合语境，故答案是A。40.根据上句Doyourememberthatitusedtobeafactory?(你记得它过去是一个工厂吗?)，结合空格后sinceit's