2025年高考英语总复习《形容词副词七类》专项测试卷及答案

第页【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2016•浙江)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．2.(2015•福建)Itwas________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.5.(2014•湖北)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.10.Theauthorcreateda_____________(represent)heroinewhowastoughandintelligent,facinguptohardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.【答案与解析】1.reliable。句意：这个年轻人诚实、善于合作，你需要时总能到场。总之，他很可靠。be动词后接形容词作表语。2.considerate。句意：迈克尔考虑真周全，告知我们他的延误以便我们感到担忧。Itisconsiderateofsbtodosth.是个固定句型。5.tolerant。句意：她没有责怪那个打碎花瓶的男孩，相反给他一个容忍性微笑，让他走了。空白处需要一个形容词作定语。10.representative。考查形容词。句意：作者塑造了一个坚强、聪明、勇敢、坚持、乐观地面对困难的代表性女主人公。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词的形式。故填representative。考点清单三、形容词加-ly变副词六种场合规则示例例外多数形容词直接加-ly变为副词successful—successfullysevere—severelyextreme—extremelyquick—quicklyfull-fully以-y结尾形容词变y为i再加-ly变副词happy—happilyeasy—easilynecessarynecessarilyheavy—heavilyshy—shyly以-le,-ble结尾的形容词去e加y变副词gentle—gentlypossible—possiblyprobable—probablysimple—simplytrue—trulywhole—wholly以-ic结尾的形容词直接加-ally变为副词basic—basicallyspecific—specificallyscientific—scientificallyautomatic--automaticallypublic--publicly以-ing结尾形容词变为直接加-ly副词surprising-surprisinglyincreasing—increasinglyinteresting—interestinglyjoking—jokingly以-ed结尾形容词变为副词直接加-lyrepeat—repeatedlyhurried—hurriedlyexcited—excitedlyexpected--unexpectedly【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2019•全国II)Heryearsofhardworkhave_________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.2.(2019•全国III)TheyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesaboutHawaiithatwere_________(huge)popularwithtourists.3.(2019•浙江)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan_________(easy)seethem.4.Inspiteofthefallfromhishorse,hislegswere(surprise)uninjured.5.I'm___________(terrible)sorry,sir.I'llgetyouanotherone.6.Healthyteethcanhelpuspronounce___________(accurate).7.Shedidn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe

___________(true)felt.8.Weshouldplan

___________(scientific),andestablishapropercitynetwork.9.“Itakethejumpvery_____________(serious).IhaveafamilyandI’vegotalifewithtolive.It’snotajoke,”hesaid.10.Thismeansitisabletovibrate(振动)more__________(flexible).Thisvibrationisinvisibletothevieweranddoesnotaffectpicturequality.11.FondofancientEgyptianicons(图标),Bilaldedicatedoneofhisearliestworkstotheworld-famousRosettaStone,anancientEgyptianrelic___________(accidental)discoveredinhiscityandhasbeenkeptintheBritishMuseum.12.“Ithinktheyarejustbeautiful,andIshouldcollectthem,”saidDudek,addingthattheseitemsmaybeignoredonce___________(random)packedinthewarehouses,buttheycouldshineagainthroughrestoration.13.ThemountainfiresinseveralregionsinChongqinghavebeen_____________(eventual)putoutonFridaymorning.Nocasualtieshavebeenreported.14.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueand___________(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.15.Luckily,he___________(narrow)escapedfromtheterribleaccident.【答案与解析】1.finally。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是finally。2.hugely。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是hugely。3.easily。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是easily。4.surprisingly。修饰形容词应用副词。故答案是surprisingly。5.terribly。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是terribly。6.accurately。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是accurately。7.truly。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是truly。8.scientifically。修饰动词应用副词。故答案是scientifically。9.seriously。考查副词。句意：我非常认真地对待这次跳伞。此处修饰代词take，应用副词seriously为“认真地”，作状语。故填seriously。10.flexibly。考查副词。句意：这意味着它能够更灵活地振动。修饰动词vibrate应用所给词的副词形式。故填flexibly。11.accidentally。考查副词。句意：Bilal喜欢古埃及的图标，举世闻名的罗塞塔石碑是他最早致力于的作品之一，这是一件在他所在的城市偶然发现的古埃及文物，目前保存在大英博物馆。根据后文discovered可知，这里应用副词来修饰动词作状语。故填accidentally。12.randomly。考查副词。句意：他补充说，这些物品在仓库里随意包装时可能会被忽视，但通过修复它们可以重新焕发光彩。分析句子可知，空处应填副词形式randomly修饰动词packed，表示“随意地”。故填randomly。13.eventually。考查副词。句意：周五上午，重庆多个地区的山火终于被扑灭。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰谓语动词“havebeenputout”，作状语，“eventual”为形容词，对应的副词为“eventually”，意为“最后，终于”。故填eventually。14.hopefully。考查副词。句意：作为你行动的结果，你的梦想将会实现，有希望你能过上幸福的生活。分析句子可知，修饰句子“youwillliveahappylife”用副词作状语，故填hopefully。15.narrowly。考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他勉强地逃过了那场可怕的事故。分析句子可知，空处应用副词narrowly“勉强地”修饰动词escaped。故填narrowly。考点清单四、高频易混形容词副词辨析要点精讲1：具有两种形式的副词的区别项目点拨典例deep在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）Theysatandtalked

deepintothenight.

他们坐着谈话，一直谈到深夜。deeply深深地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Hewasdeeplywoundedbyhisson'scomments.他被他儿子的评论深深地刺伤了。high高高地（本义，不带感情色彩）Aneaglecircledhighoverhead.

一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。highly高度地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Daphnethoughthighlyoftheschool.

达夫妮对那所学校评价很高。close在深处，深深地（本义，不带感情色彩）Theysatclosetogether.他们紧挨着坐在一起。closely密切地；仔细地（引申义，带有感情色彩）Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.我坐着仔细观察每一个人。wide大地；宽地Hestoodwithhislegswideapart.他站在那里，两腿叉开。widely广泛地Theideaisnowwidelyaccepted.这个思想现在已普遍接受。late迟地，晚地Thebirthdaycardarrivedthreedayslate.生日贺卡晚到了三天。lately最近；近来Ihaven'tbeensleepingwelllately.我最近一直睡不好觉。hard努力地；用功地Don'thititsohard!别这么用力打！hardly几乎不Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.我困得都快睁不开眼了。most最多，最Itwasmostkindofyoutomeetme.你来接我真是太好了。mostly大部分地；主要地Carsaremostlymetal.汽车大多是金属制成的。【即时训练】从括号内所给单词中选择一个填在空白处。1.We

think_____________(high/highly)

of

their

research

in

the

field.

2.It'sonly_____________(late/lately)thatshe'sbeenwellenoughtogoout.3.Gwenhadnotseenherdadallthatmuch,because______(most/mostly)heworkedontheships.4.Shehasthoughtvery_____________(hard/hardly)aboutherfutureplans.

【答案与解析】1.highly。thinkhighlyof是固定搭配，表示“高度评价”。故答案是highly。2.lately。lately表示“最近，近来”，常与现在完成时连用。故答案是lately。3.mostly。mostly表示“大部分地；主要地”，符合语境逻辑。故答案是mostly。4.hard。thinkhard表示“用心思考”。故答案是hard。要点精讲2：常见易混形容词副词的区别项目点拨典例soadv如此；太（修饰形容词、副词或动词）Don'tlooksoangry.别那样怒气冲冲的。ShespokesoquietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.她说话轻得我几乎听不见。suchadj这样的，如此的（修饰名词）It'ssuchabeautifulday!天气多么好哇！Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentshopping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。goodadj好的，好样的（作定语或表语）Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。Sorry,myEnglishisnotverygood.对不起，我的英语不太好。welladv好的（修饰动词、形容词作状语）Thekidsallbehavedwell.孩子们都很规矩。Addthelemonjuiceandmixwell.加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。manyadj很多的，许多的（修饰复数名词）Howmanychildrendoyouhave?你有几个孩子？I'veknownherforagreatmanyyears.我认识她好多好多年。muchadj很多的，许多的（修饰不可数名词）Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?你要多少水？Thankyouverymuchfortheflowers.非常感谢你的这些花。fewadj一些；少的（修饰复数名词）VeryfewstudentslearnLatinnow.现在学拉丁语学生少得很。littleadj一些；少的（修饰不可数名词）fyouhaveanysparemilk,couldyougivemealittle?你要是有多余的牛奶，给我一些好吗？【即时训练】单句改错。5.(2016·全国II)Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.6.(2016·全国III)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.7.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtasty.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.【答案与解析】5.many改为much。句意：这样花钱不多，但是仍然可以学到很多东西。涉及到金钱，不可数概念，故答案是many改为much。6.such改为so。so这里代替上文出现的句子。故答案是such改为so。7.much改为many。结合语境这里指Therearesofruits…，复数概念，故答案是much改为many。要点精讲3：-ing、-ed类形容词-ed形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到……”之意。-ing形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人……”之意。例1：Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.

例2：Thechildrengaveaconfusedaccountofwhathadhappened.【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8.Theaudiencewerevery___________(excite)bytheshow.9.Theparentsare___________(worry)abouttheir___________(worry)son.10.Whenapolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada___________(frighten)lookonhisface.【答案与解析】8.excited。句意：观众们看了演出感到非常激动。结合语境应用excited。故答案是excited。9.worried；worrying。句意：父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。句中用worried说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用worrying说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心。故答案是worried；worrying。10.frightened。句意：当警车出现在马路上时，那个小偷脸上是吃惊的表情。根据语境逻辑脸上是“感到吃惊的”表情。故答案是frightened。考点清单五、合成形容词九种场合要点精讲：1.形容词/副词+现在分词easy-going随和的 good-looking相貌好看的hard-working勤劳的 long-standing长期存在的far-reaching深远的 long-lasting耐用的long-standing由来已久的 never-ending没完没了的smooth-talking花言巧语的 well-meaning好心好意的2.副词+过去分词low-paid低工资的 well-known众所周知的，著名的poorly-written写得很差的 good-tempered脾气好的grey-haired头发灰白的 hand-picked精选的3.名词+现在分词time-consuming耗时的 labor-saving节省劳力的record-breaking创纪录的 labor-saving节省劳动力的man-eating吃人的 mouth-watering令人垂涎的4.名词+过去分词heart-broken极其伤心的 hand-held便携式的hand-picked精选的 home-made家里制作的left-handed惯用左手的 mass-produced成批生产的middle-aged中年的 right-angled直角的5.形容词/数词+名词full-time全职的 white-collar白领阶层的first-rate一流的 high-speed高速five-year五年期的 second-hand二手的6.形容词/数词+名词+edabsent-minded心不在焉的 kind-hearted仁慈的four-legged四条腿的7.数词+名词+形容词five-year-old五岁大的 three-meter-long三米长的two-meter-tall两米高的8.过去分词+副词小品词/介词built-in内置的，嵌入的 grown-up成人的，成熟的9.通过介词或连词进行连接face-to-face面对面的 heart-to-heart坦诚的，推心置腹的life-and-death生死攸关的 state-of-the-art最先进的up-to-date最新的，新式的 down-to-earth务实的，切合实际的wait-and-see观望的【即时训练】写出下列高考真题预料中合成形容词的汉语。1.(2023·全国甲卷)Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.2.(2022·新高考I卷)Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.3.(2022·全国甲卷)It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...4.(2022新高考II卷)Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.6.(2022·全国乙卷)Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.7.(2022全国乙卷)Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.8.(2022·全国乙卷)Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...9.(2022全国乙卷)Itisashort-sighteddecision.10.(2022·全国甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.11.(2022·浙江1月卷)I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.12.(2022·浙江1月卷)Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.13.(2022·浙江6月卷)Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.14.(2022·浙江6月卷)Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.15.(2022·天津6月卷)OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...16.(2022·北京卷)Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailabletostudentsenrolled(注册)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.17.(2021全国乙卷)Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.18.(2021·新高考1卷)It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.19.(2021·新高考1卷)Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.20.(2021·新高考1卷)Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.21.(2021·新高考I卷)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.22.(2021-浙江6月卷)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.23.(2021浙江6月卷)Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,holdingupanentireline.24.(2021·北京卷)Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.25.(2021·天津3月卷)Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.26.(2020全国I卷)Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.27.(2020·全国I卷)ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem..."28.(2020·全国Il卷)Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.29.(2020·全国II卷)Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.30.(2020·新高考I卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.31.(2020北京卷)AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwithadvancedtechnology.32.(2020·北京卷)In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilladrug-resistantvirus.33.(2020·天津卷)Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.34.(2019·全国I卷)Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.35.(2019·全国I卷)Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.36.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.37.2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.38.(2019·浙江卷)Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?39.(2019·天津卷)Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.40.(2019·天津卷)...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.41.(2018·全国I卷)Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.42.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers... 43.(2018·天津卷)Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊状物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.【答案速查和提分速记】1.①back(背部)+break(使折断)+-ing→backbreaking非常繁重的，吃力的2.①ground(地)+break(打破)+-ing→打破地面的→ground-breaking开辟新天地的,开拓性的②diet(日常饮食)+related(相关的)→diet-related日常饮食相关的3.jaw(下巴)+drop(使掉下)+-ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping令人大惊失色的4.hand(手)+free(自由的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free不需用手操作的5.high(高的)+intensity(强度)high-intensity高强度的6.hair(毛发)+raise(使直立)+-ing→hair-raising使人毛骨悚然的，惊险的7.high(高的)+tension(电压)→high-tension高压的8.milk(奶)+-based(以……为重要部分的)一milk-based以奶为重要部分的9.short(短的)+-sighted(有……视力的)→short-sighted目光短浅的,无远见的10.visually(视觉地)+challenged(伤残的)→visually-challenged视觉有缺陷的11.independent(独立的)+-spirited(有某种精神的)→independent-spirited精神独立的12.tax(税)+-free(没有……的)→tax-free免税的13.before(在……之前)+hand(手)→先下手→beforehand预先，事先14.off(不在……上，离开)+task(任务)→off-task非任务的15.main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→mainstream主流的16.peer(同伴)+facilitate(促进)+-ed→peer-facilitated同伴促进的17.single(单个的)+use(使用)→single-use供一次使用的18.best(最好)+rate(评价,评估)+-ed→best-rated评价最高的19.up(向上)+and+coming(即将到来)→向上的状态即将到来→up-and-coming有前途的20.skill(技能)+-based(以……为基础的)→skill-based基于技能的21.breath(呼吸)+take(带走)+-ing→能够带走人呼吸的→breathtaking激动人心的,令人赞叹的22.like(相似的)+-minded(思维……的)→like-minded想法相同的,志趣相投的23.down(向下)+stream(小河，溪)→顺着河流向下的→downstream引发的，导致的24.under(在……过程中)+way(路线，道路)→underway已经开始,进行25.well(好地)+live(生活，过日子)→well-lived美好的 26.one(一)+off(不会再发生)→oneoff一次性的27.guilt(内疚，罪责)+-free(没有……的)→guilt-free没有负罪感的28.realistic(逼真的，栩栩如生的)+looking(相貌)→realistic-looking相貌逼真的29.sea(海)+dwell(居住)+-ing→sea-dwelling在海上居住的30.well(非常)+rounded(全面的)→well-rounded全面的31.world(世界)+class(等级，级别)→world-class世界级的，世界一流的32.drug(药)+-resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant耐药的33.full(最大量的)+-length(有……长度的)→full-length全身的34.straight(直接地)+forward(向前)→直接向前,没有曲折→straightforward简单的35.well(充分地)+explore(调查研究,探究)+-ed→well-explored充分研究的36.common(普遍的)+place(地方)→commonplace普遍的37.open(开放的)+end(终点)+-ed→open-ended无限制的,自由的38.well(好)+-intentioned(……意图的)→well-intentioned出于好心的,善意的39.hand(手)+hold(拿，握)→hand-held手提式的,便携式的40.full(最大量的)+-throated(喉部……的)→full-throated声音洪亮的41.on(根据，按照)+demand(需要)→on-demand按需的，点播的42.soil(土壤)+test(检测)+-ing-soil-resting检测土壤的 43.time(时间)+consume(消耗)+-ing→time-consuming耗时间的,费时的考点清单六、形容词句法功能要点精讲1：“系动词+表语”结构中系动词后接形容词作表语，该考点在短文改错中频繁出现应予以重视。这些系动词分三类：①感官类系动词：look,seem,appear,feel,sound,taste,smell②变化类系动词：become,turn,come,go,fall,get③保持证明类系动词：stay,keep,be,remain,prove,turnoutGoodmedicinetastesbittertothemouth.Hisdreamofbeingadancerhascometrue.Whathesaidprovedtobecorrectintheend.备注：还有注意一些以a-开头的表语形容词：afraid

害怕的

alike

相同的alive

活着的

alone

单独的ashamed

羞愧的

asleep

睡着的 awake

醒着的

aware

意识到的【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.(2019·浙江)Schooluniformsare________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2.(2018·全国III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel_________(challenge).3.(2018·浙江)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.(2019·全国II)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's_________(wonder).5.(2018·全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways_________(energy).【答案与解析】1.traditional。结合语境应用形容词作表语。故答案是traditional。2.challenged。结合语境应用形容词作表语。feelchallenged表示“感到被挑战”。故答案是challenged。3.affordable。结合语境应用形容词作表语，affordable表示“买得起的”。故答案是affordable。4.wonderful。结合语境应用形容词作表语。故答案是wonderful。5.energetic。结合语境应用形容词作表语，energetic表示“使精力充沛的”。故答案是energetic。要点精讲2：形容词修饰名词作定语是基本用法，此考点在短文改错中经常出现，难度不大，注意审题即可。Doyouknowanyonefamousinthisfield?Iknowanactorsuitableforthepart.

Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【即时训练】单句改错或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。6.(2017·全国I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.7.(2019·北京)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand_____________(meaning)collegeexperience.8.(2017•浙江)Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda_____________(shine)object.【答案与解析】6.suddenly改为sudden。结合语境修饰名词应用形容词。故答案是suddenly改为sudden。7.meaningful。结合语境应用形容词作定语，meaningful表示“有意义的”。故答案是meaningful。8.shining/shiny。结合语境应用形容词作定语，shining/shiny表示“闪光的，发亮的”。故答案是shining/shiny。要点精讲3：形容词作宾语补足语场合示例动词+宾语+形容词（表示变化和结果）Shefoundthedooropen.她发现门是开着的。Pleasesetthebirdfree.请把鸟放掉吧。动词+宾语+形容词（表示意见）Ithoughthimveryintelligent.我认为他们很勤奋。Theyprovedthemselvestalentedandcapable.他们证明自己很有天赋和能力。固定词组做宾语补足语Wekeepthelabcleanandtidy.我们保持实验室干净、整洁。Lyingonthebeachmakesmecomfortable.躺在沙滩上让我感到很舒服。【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。9.Goodfoodkeepsyou__________(health).10.Peoplefoundtheboy__________(honesty).11.Doyouthinkit__________(necessity)totellherthetruth?12.Hewasnearlydriven__________(mad)byhistroubles.13.1.Ilikelisteningtomusicbecauseitmakesme__________(relax).【答案与解析】9.healthy。keepsbhealthy使某人保持健康。10.honest。findsbhonest认为某人是诚实的。11.necessary。thinkitnecessaryforsbtodosth认为……是必要的。12.madness。drivesbmad让某人发疯。13.relaxed。makesbrelaxed让某人放松。考点清单七、形容词副词语境辨析形容词副词语境辨析能力四高考英语基本要求之一，具体体现在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错中。辨析的技巧包括：一看汉语意思，二看固定搭配，三看行文逻辑。【即时训练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I’mso______toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.A.special B.superior C.grateful D.attractive2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither______orthroughtheircompanies.A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe_____.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable5.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis_____tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【答案与解析】1.C。句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A特殊的；B优秀的，比好的；C感激的；D有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。2.C。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是一个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。3.A。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极,

(比以前)更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”B项“通常，经常”;

C项“以前”;

D项“仅仅”。故选A项。4.B．句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。A项“精确的”；B项“守时的，准时的”；C项“有效率的”；D项“合理的”。故选D项。5.C。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A项“忠实的，忠诚的”；B项“与……平行”；C项“和……相关”；D项“和……相似”。berelevantto“和……相关”。故选C项。四、形容词副词用法分类训练分类训练（一）高考真题1.(2022全国甲卷)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore_________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.2.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and_________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he_________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021全国甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir_________(day)routines.5.(2021全国乙卷)Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.6.(2021新高考卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill_________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!7.(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed_________(sharp).8.(2021新高考卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventurethatoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_________(ache)legs.9.(2020全国I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis_________(extreme)challenging.10.(2020全国III卷)Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.【答案】1.meaningful2.eventually3.accidentally4.daily5.financial6.undoubtedly7.sharply8.aching9.extremely10.gently分类训练（二）单句改错（高考真题）1.(2021全国甲卷)Inmyopinion,whenintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.2.(2021全国乙卷)Somewillturntotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsontheirown.3.(2021全国乙卷)What’smore,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.4.(2020全国I卷)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.5.(2020全国II卷)ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,suchthatwecanpracticetogethereveryday.6.（2023全国甲卷）Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.7.（2023全国乙卷）However,insteadofthebrownishredhairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.8.(2019全国I卷)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.9.(2019全国II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.10.（2023全国乙卷）Atleastonethingprovedtruth:thecolorwouldn’twashout.1.mostly改为most2.little改为few3.mentally改为mental4.simply改为simple5.such改为so6.beautifully改为beautiful7.final改为finally8.hardly改为hard9.coolly改为cool10.truth改为true分类训练（三）高考真题1.(2021•天津)Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery_____sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors. A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted2.(2021•天津)Asworkingfromhomebecomes________common,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly3.(2020•江苏)TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic4.(2020•天津)AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto,asitis______.A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious5.(2019•江苏)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight6.(2018•江苏)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready7.(2017•江苏)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguousD.apparent8.(2016•江苏)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary9.(2016•江苏)Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary10.(2015•江苏)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial【答案与解析】1.B。句意：在攀岩的时候，你需要保持非常专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A.satisfied满意的；B.focused专注的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.delighted高兴的。根据后文“sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors”可知要想不犯任何危险的错误，攀岩的时候需要保持专注，focused符合语境。故选B。2.A。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A.increasingly越来越多地，渐增地；B.equally相等地；C.nervously紧张地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。故选A。3.B。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.absurd荒谬的；B.abrupt突然的；C.allergic过敏的；D.authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。4.C。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A.worthwhile值得的；B.necessary必要的；C.optional可选择的，选修的；D.serious严肃的，认真的。根据“wedon’thavetoreadthebookifwedon’twantto”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。5.C。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.casual偶然的，随便的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.flexible灵活的；D.tight紧的，密封的。故选C。6.B。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.keen敏锐的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.anxious渴望的；D.ready准备好的。故选B。7.A。A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous有野心的，耗时的；D.apparent显而易见的。句意：恐龙的消失未必是由天体灾害引起的，但是也很难找到其它的解释。故选A。8.A。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。9.A。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。10.A。句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。comprehensive“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；complicated“复杂的”；conscious“有意识的”；crucial“至关重要的”。故选A项。分类训练（四）模拟试题1.Ioftentakemysontobookstorestofindsomething____________(suit)forhimtoread.2.WhenIstoppedplayingandlookedup,Iwas____________(shock)toseeasmallcrowedaroundus.3.____________(immediate),

heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.4.ThePalaceandtheForbiddenCityi