电大网考大学英语B统考卷二

电大网考大学英语B统考卷二一、听力理解（30分）SectionA:ShortConversations(10points)1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisbusy.B.Heistired.C.Heishungry.D.Heisthirsty.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Goingtoamovie.B.Readingabook.C.Listeningtomusic.D.WatchingTV.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshirt?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inastore.5.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.6:00AM.B.7:00AM.C.8:00AM.D.9:00AM.SectionB:LongConversations(10points)6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'snewjob?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sboring.D.It'stiring.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovetoanewapartment?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'stoosmall.C.It'stoofarfromherwork.D.It'stoonoisy.8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotoadoctor.B.Takeabreak.C.Exercisemore.D.Eathealthier.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman'splan?A.It'sagoodidea.B.It'sabadidea.C.It'stoorisky.D.It'stooexpensive.10.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Quithisjob.B.Takeavacation.C.Movetoanewcity.D.Startanewbusiness.SectionC:Passages(10points)11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Thedangersofsmoking.D.Theeffectsofstress.12.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetopic?A.It'saseriousproblem.C.It'sacontroversialissue.D.It'sasimplesolution.13.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononthetopic?A.It'simportant.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'ssurprising.D.It'sboring.14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedo?A.Takeaction.B.Domoreresearch.C.Bemorecareful.D.Bemorepatient.15.Whatisthespeaker'sconclusion?B.It'sasimpleissue.C.It'sasolvedissue.D.It'sanunsolvableissue.二、阅读理解（30分）SectionA:VocabularyandStructure(10points)16.Idon'tknowifIshouldtakethejobornot.It'satough______.A.decisionB.choiceC.problemD.situation17.She'salwaysbeeninterestedin______art.A.doingB.makingC.creatingD.producingA.personB.manC.individualD.characterA.launchB.startC.beginD.introduce20.She'svery______.Shealwaysknowstherightthingtosay.A.politeB.friendlyC.kindD.considerateSectionB:ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage1It'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Butdidyouknowthatitcanalsomakeyouhappier?It'strue.Exercisereleaseschemicalsinthebraincalledendorphins,whichcreatefeelingsofhappinessandeuphoria.Itcanalsohelpreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyouroverallmood.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise.B.Theimportanceofahealthydiet.C.Theeffectsofexerciseonmood.D.Thedangersofinactivity.22.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutendorphins?A.Theyarechemicalsthatmakeyoutired一、听力理解答案：SectionA:ShortConversations1.B2.A3.C4.D5.BSectionB:LongConversations6.C7.A8.B9.D10.CSectionC:Passages11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B二、阅读理解答案：16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B三、词汇与语法结构答案：26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B四、完形填空答案：36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A41.D42.B43.C44.A45.D五、翻译答案：46.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.47.Itisimportanttofosteraloveforreadingfromanearlyage.48.Thegovernmentisimplementingpoliciestoreducepollution.1.听力理解：考察学生的听力理解能力，包括对话理解、信息捕捉、推理判断等。2.阅读理解：考察学生的阅读理解能力，包括文章主旨、细节理解、词汇猜测、推理判断等。3.词汇与语法结构：考察学生的词汇量和语法知识，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、时态、语态、非谓语动词等。4.完形填空：考察学生的综合语言运用能力，包括词汇、语法、逻辑推理等。5.翻译：考察学生的英汉互译能力，包括词汇选择、句子结构、语境理解等。各题型知识点详解及示例：1.听力理解：要求学生能够听懂日常生活中的对话和独白，抓住关键信息，进行推理判断。示例：听到对话中提到“library”，能够判断对话发生在图书馆。2.阅读理解：要求学生能够读懂不同类型的文章，理解文章主旨，抓住细节信息，进行推理判断。示例：通过阅读文章，能够判断文章主题是关于“环保”的。3.词汇与语法结构：要求学生掌握一定的词汇量，能够正确运用各种语法知识。示例：知道“revolutionize”是“革命性地改变”的意思，能够正确使用动词的过去式和过去分词。4.完