天津市蓟州区2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科阶段性练习（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共120分,考试时间100分钟.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力理解（共15小题,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.Atthelibrary.B.AtthemuseumC.Atthegallery2.Whatclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?ATheartclub.B.Thedramaclub.C.Thetennisclub.3.Whatdoesthemanstopdoingatnight?A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Usinghisphone,4.Whatmakesthegorilla（大猩猩）unusual?A.Itscolor.B.Itsweight.C.Itsheight.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sportsfacilities.B.Spidersilk.C.Medicaltechnology.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面3段材料.每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读名个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料两遍.6:Wheredidthewomanworkfirst?A.InasecondaryschoolB.InalocalcollegeC.Inanartagency7.WhendidGaneshstartdrawing?A.WhenhebecameanengineerB.WhenhewasacollegestudentC.Whenhefoughtagainstadisease8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGanesh'sstory?A.It'sencouraging.B.It'samusing.C.It'smoving.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题.9.Whatdidoverhalfofteenagersdointhelast24hours?A.Theywroteemails.B.Theyreadblogs.C.Theysentmessages.10.Whydomostteenagersusesocialmedia?A.Toshareinformation.B.Tofindlike-mindedpeople.C.Toconnectwithfriends.11:Howdoteenagerstendtomakeanapology?A.Inperson.B.BytextingC.Byemail听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题.12.Whatinspiredthespeakertogetinterestedinbirdwatching?A.Atriptothemountains.B.Achatwithherparents.C.Abookaboutnature.13.HowmanybirdspeciesdidthespeakerseebeforegoingtoSouthAmerica?A.197.B.198.C.199.14.Whydidthespeakerputavideoonline?A.Toshareherinterest.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Torecommendaclub.15.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutgivingthepresentation?A.Proud.B.Anxious.C.Confident.第二部分:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?—______.I’lldriveherthere.A.Haveatry B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tbother D.Goahead2.Exerciseisnotonlygoodforourbodies,butitcanalso_________ourmoodandhelpusdealwithanxiety.A.boost B.match C.ruin D.reflect3.Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwriteis_________tothequestionyouhavebeenasked.A.relevant B.reasonable C.reliable D.rare4.Peoplearelookingforwardtolastingpeacewhichcontributestosocial_________.A.motive B.fascination C.stability D.representative5.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask._________,you’llforgetsomeofthem.A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore6.Ionlytakeonworkthatexcitesmeitmeansturningdownlotsofmoney.A.asif B.incase C.nowthat D.evenif7.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?Iallthewayherethroughtheheavysnow.A.needn'thavedriven B.couldn'thavedrivenC.shouldhavedriven D.musthavedriven8.Thewoodentowerthat_________willbeopentotouristssoon,andtheworkisalmostfinished.A.isbeingrestored B.isrestoredC.isrestoring D.restores9.AsasymboloftheglorioushistoryofChinesecivilization,theForbiddenCity_________theculturalmemoryofthecountry.A.invents B.preserves C.acquires D.declares10.ThePalacemuseumis_______theroyalfamiliesusedtoliveandit’snowahistoricalmuseumwithcollectionsofvaluableantique.A.that B.what C.which D.where11.（2017·北京）WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe___________treesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.among B.againstC.behind D.below12.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatthenumberofsmokers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.isincreasing B.areincreasingC.hasbeenincreasing D.havebeenincreasing13.ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________fromEuropeandChina.A.originating B.originatedC.beingoriginated D.havingoriginated14.It’strue_______innerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbecompletelyoverlooked.A.what B.which C.that D.where15.Inthespring,aseason_______wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife,manyofusfindcomfortinthenaturalworld.A.when B.That C.Where D.Which第二节:完形填空（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分）AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧)androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa_____16_____,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾)hitOntario,turningitintoa_____17_____desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast____18____fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which____19____tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t____20____quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we____21____neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand____22____.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dad___23___,“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re_____24_____.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe______25______,henevergivesup.______26______,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,______27______Dadremainedoptimistic.He______28______tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.OnlythendidItrulybeginto______29______Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal______30______.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto______31______ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness______32______hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames_____33_____hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympathetic(有同情心的)and_______34_______,puttingothersfirst.Dad,thelife______35______Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer17.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning18.A.order B.form C.gap D.position19.A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really20.A.go B.begin C.occur D.change21.A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly22.A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened23.A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed24.A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched25.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout26.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely27.A.or B.for C.so D.but28.A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.aimed29.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question30.A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty31.A.support B.settle C.start D.impress32.A.after B.before C.beside D.under33.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof34.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous35.A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessons第三节:阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）ABicycleSafetyOperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack--evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It'sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.Equipment*BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.*HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.*LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight--visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoadRidingonCampusAsabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.BicycleParkingOnlyparkinareasreservedforbikes.Trees,handrails,hallways,andsignpostsarenotforbicycleparking,andparkinginsuchpostscanresultinafine.IfThingsGoWrongIfyoubreaktherules,youwillbefined.Besidesviolatingruleswhileridingbicyclesoncampus,youcouldbefinedfor:*Nobicycleregistration--------------------------$25*Bicycleparkingbanned---------------------------$30*Blockingpathwithbicycle----------------------$40*Violationofbicycleequipmentrequirement------$3536.Registrationofyourbicyclemayhelpyou________.A.findyourstolenbicycle B.getyourserialnumberC.receivefreerepairservices D.settleconflictswithwalkers37.Accordingtothepassage,whatbikeequipmentisafreechoiceforbicycleriders?A.Brakes. B.Ahelmet. C.Aheadlight. D.Ataillight.38.Whenyourideabicycleonthecampus,________.ArideonpostedbicyclepathsandsidewalksB.cycleataspeedofover15mphC.putthewalkers'rightofwayfirstD.callthepolicebeforeleavingincaseofaccident39.Ifyoulockyourbicycletoatreeonthecampus,youcouldbefined_________.A.$25 B.$30 C.$35 D.$4040.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aguideforsafebicyclingoncampus.B.Directionsforbicycletouroncampus.C.Regulationsofbicycleraceoncampus.D.Rulesforridingmotorvehiclesoncampus.BAnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametome.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(发起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998.Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayor(市长）appearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program.Asaresult,readingclubsandneighbourhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter.TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyAndpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelwasNancypointsoutthelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocessorhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.41.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.42.WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A.Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B.Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C.TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD.Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment43.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A.InlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunityB.InlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhomeC.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulationD.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached44.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gamedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage45.AccordingtoNacy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedbyA.thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB.thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.CWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.46.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions. B.Theyaremorelikehumans.CTheydothenormalhousework. D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.47.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.48.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher. B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant. D.Aprivatenurse.49.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill_______.A.trainemployees B.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologies D.taketheplaceofworkers50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots. B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots. D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.第Ⅱ卷非选择题第一节.阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platecontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.51.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______.(Nomorethan3words)__________________52.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)__________________53.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)__________________54.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)__________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)__________________71.第二节:书面表达（满分25分）56.假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件：(1)解释“活雷锋”的意思；(2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子；(3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。参考词汇：活雷锋alivingLeiFeng注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,Happytohearfromyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours;LiJin

2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科阶段性练习（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分,共120分,考试时间100分钟.第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力理解（共15小题,满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.Atthelibrary.B.AtthemuseumC.Atthegallery2.Whatclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?A.Theartclub.B.Thedramaclub.C.Thetennisclub.3.Whatdoesthemanstopdoingatnight?A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Usinghisphone,4.Whatmakesthegorilla（大猩猩）unusual?A.Itscolor.B.Itsweight.C.Itsheight.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sportsfacilities.B.Spidersilk.C.Medicaltechnology.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面3段材料.每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读名个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料两遍.6:Wheredidthewomanworkfirst?A.InasecondaryschoolB.InalocalcollegeC.Inanartagency7.WhendidGaneshstartdrawing?A.WhenhebecameanengineerB.WhenhewasacollegestudentC.Whenhefoughtagainstadisease8.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGanesh'sstory?A.It'sencouraging.B.It'samusing.C.It'smoving.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题.9.Whatdidoverhalfofteenagersdointhelast24hours?A.Theywroteemails.B.Theyreadblogs.C.Theysentmessages.10.Whydomostteenagersusesocialmedia?A.Toshareinformation.B.Tofindlike-mindedpeople.C.Toconnectwithfriends.11:Howdoteenagerstendtomakeanapology?A.Inperson.B.BytextingC.Byemail听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题.12.Whatinspiredthespeakertogetinterestedinbirdwatching?A.Atriptothemountains.B.Achatwithherparents.C.Abookaboutnature.13.Ho