2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-浙江地区-教师版

2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(浙江地区)（满分100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)(2025·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)ANinaisreadingabookaboutendangerednaturalandculturaldestinations（目的地）intheworld.Thewriterwantsthebooktobeahopefulcalltoaction.Let'svisitsomeoftheseplaces.TheancientcityofVenice，Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威胁）byrisingsealevels.Thesituationismadeworsebythefactthatitsancientbuildingsareslowlysinking.Whenthecitywasfoundedabout1，600yearsago，theleveloftheAdriaticSeawasalmost2metreslowerthanitistoday.MountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinnortheasternTanzania，isthehighestpointinAfrica.Themountainsupports5plantareasandmanykindsofanimals.Theiceglaciers（冰川）onthemountainaredisappearingveryquickly.Thiswillhaveabadeffectonthemountain'secosystems（生态系统）andonTanzania'stravelindustry.GlacierNationalParkIntheUS，theicyblocksinGlacierNationalParkmaysooncompletelydisappearbecauseofweatherchange.In1850，therewereabout150glaciers.Thereare26glaciersremainingtoday.Scientistssaytheglacierswillbegoneby2030.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisthelargestcoralreef（珊瑚礁）systemintheworld.Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.Insomeareas，healthyyellow，brownandgreenreefshavebecomewhite，whichisbadforthewholeecosystemofthisspecialunderwaterarea.1.WhathasthreatenedtheancientcityofVenice？______A.Theancientbuildings. B.Risingsealevels.C.Abodyofwater. D.TheAdriaticSea.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.MountKilimanjaroisthehighestpointinAsia.B.Thereare150glaciersremainingtodayinGlacierNationalPark.C.WarmertemperatureisharmfultotheGreatBarrierReef.D.Alltheabovehaveglaciersandhaveeffectsontheecosystems.3.Whatistheprobablenameofthebook？______A.MagicPlaces B.OntheJourneyC.DisappearingDestinations D.CulturesandCustoms【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏TheancientcityofVenice，Italyhaslongbeenthreatened（威胁）byrisingsealevels.（意大利古城威尼斯长期受到海平面上升的威胁。）可知，海平面上升威胁到了威尼斯古城。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏Risingseatemperaturesaregreatlyharmingthereef.（不断上升的海水温度严重损害了珊瑚礁。）可知，气温升高对大堡礁有害。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Ninaisreadingabookaboutendangerednaturalandculturaldestinations（目的地）intheworld.（尼娜正在读一本关于世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化目的地的书。）及全文可知，这本书与世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点有关。选项C"消失的目的地"适合当这本书的名字。故选C。本文主要介绍了世界上濒临灭绝的自然和文化景点。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。(2025·浙江省·模拟题)BTakealookatthisoldroundstructuremadeofearthandwood，wherehistorycomesalive.WelcometoFujian'stulou!TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian，withYongdingbeinghometo1，768ofthem.TheywerebuiltbytheHakkapeople（客家人），agroupwhomovedfromChina'scentralplainstothemountainsinthesouthtoavoidwarscenturiesago.Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaylivinginatulou？Now，thatdreamcancometrue.ShenghengLou（升恒楼），atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory，hasnowbecomeahotel.Ithasbeenturnedfromanoldbuildingintoafinehotelwithlotsofmoneyputintoit.Lastyear，around5，000guestsstayedinthehotel.LinHui，themanager，understandsthebuildinganditshistory.Shewasbornin1986insidethewallsofanothertulouinYongding.AccordingtoLin，thebuildingwillbecomeweakifitisnolongerinuse.Everyspaceinatulouisconnected，soifoneroombecomesweak，thenearbyroomscanalsofall.Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.Steelwasaddedtomakethemostlywoodenbuildingstronger.InFujian，46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018，including23inYongding.LinShangkang，a52-year-oldlocalman，livesinanotherWorldHeritagesite，ZhenchengLou（振成楼）.Heworksasatourguidetohishome."Inevergettiredoftellingvisitorsaboutthehistoryofthisplace；Ienjoyit，"Linsaid.Hisgreat-grandfatherandhisbrothersbuiltthebuildingacenturyago.Today，thetulouisstillhometo18families，about80peoplelivingthere.ZengJieshan，a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen，Guangdong，traveledfourhoursbytraintoexperiencethetulouupclose."Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemples（寺庙）orroyalpalaces，liketheForbiddenCity，"Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou，peoplestilllivehappily."4.Inthesecondparagraph"them"refersto______.A.peopleinFujian B.allthetulouC.finehotels D.southernmountains5.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.ShenghengLouhasbecomeahotel.B.LinHuiwasborninZhenchengLou.C.Tulouwon'tfallbecauseitisconnected.D.80familiesstillliveinZhenchengLounow.6.WhatdidZengJieshanmeaninthelastparagraph？______A.HeoncethoughtthetulouwasasoldastheForbiddenCity.B.Heneverthoughtmodernpeoplestillliveintheoldbuildings.C.Hefeltdisappointedbecausethetulouwasdifferentfromwhathethought.D.Hethoughtancientkingsandqueenslivedinthetuloubeforehecametovisitit.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Buildingtulou—AwonderoftechnologyB.Inventingtulou—AwaytoliveoninthepastC.Livingintulou—AwaytomakehistoryaliveD.Visitingtulou—AnexperienceofChineseculture【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段"TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian，withYongdingbeinghometo1，768ofthem."（福建有数千座土楼，其中永定有1768座。）可知，福建有数千座土楼，其中永定有1768座。them指代"allthetulou"，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"ShenghengLou（升恒楼），atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory，hasnowbecomeahotel."（永定有近四个世纪历史的土楼——升恒楼，现在已经变成了一家旅馆。）可知，现在已经变成了一家酒店。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemples（寺庙）orroyalpalaces，liketheForbiddenCity"（我过去认为古代建筑大多是寺庙或皇家宫殿，就像紫禁城一样）可知，他原以为古建筑主要是庙宇或皇宫，不会真有人居住，但土楼仍有人居住，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段"TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian，withYongdingbeinghometo1，768ofthem."（福建有数千座土楼，其中永定有1768座。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍人们住在土楼，让历史继续传承和活在现代生活中，故选C。本文主要介绍了福建的土楼。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。(2025·浙江省杭州市·模拟题)CDoyouknowwhata"burpee"is？Howtoperformtheburpee？Theburpeeisoneofthemostbasicexercises.Itismadeupofafewmovementsperformedveryquicklyandrepeatedly.Someexpertsbelievethatitisthebestexerciseintheworldbecauseanyonecandoitveryeasilyandverycheaply.Bestofall，youcanexerciseyourwholebodywithoutgoingtoagym.TheinventoroftheburpeewasanAmericandoctor，RoyalHBurpee.Hefirstlydevelopeditin1932asatest，called"TheBurpeeTest"，totestaperson'sabilitytomoverapidlyandsmoothly.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly：①Beginastandingposition，withyourfeetabouthip-widthapart（与臀部同宽）.Standwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.②Keepyourbackstraight，squat（蹲坐）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.③Pushyourfeetbackbehindyou，sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegposition.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Thisisthebasicpushupposition.④Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionimmediatelybybendingyourkneesquicklyandplacingyourhandsonthefloor.⑤Jumpstraightupashighasyoucanfromthesquatposition，holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.8.Whatdotheexpertsthinkoftheburpeeexercise？______A.Itisdifficultandboring. B.Itissimpleandcheap.C.Itissimplebutexpensive. D.Itisusefulbutdifficult.9.Howdidtheburpeeexercisegetitsname？______A.Itwasnamedafterafamousgym.B.Itwasnamedafterasuccessfulsportstest.C.Itwasnamedafteranexcitingsportsgame.D.ItwasnamedafterRoyalHBurpeewhoinventedit.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.Doingaburpeecorrectlydoesnotincludejumping.B.Theburpeeallowsyoutoexerciseyourwholebody.C.Todoaburpee，youneedtostartinasquatposition.D.Theburpeeisthemostpopularexerciseintheworld.11.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthecorrectorderofthebasicburpee？______A.=B.C.D.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Someexpertsbelievethatitisthebestexerciseintheworldbecauseanyonecandoitveryeasilyandverycheaply."（一些专家认为，这是世界上最好的运动，因为任何人都可以很容易、很便宜地做到这一点。）可知，专家认为它既简单又便宜，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"TheinventoroftheburpeewasanAmericandoctor，RoyalHBurpee.Hefirstlydevelopeditin1932asatest，called'TheBurpeeTest'，"（burpee的发明者是美国医生RoyalHburpee。他在1932年首次将其作为一种测试，称为'Burpee测试'）可知，此运动以发明者的名字命名，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bestofall，youcanexerciseyourwholebodywithoutgoingtoagym."（最重要的是，你不用去健身房就可以锻炼全身。）可知，它可以锻炼全身，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第五段"Beginastandingposition，withyourfeetabouthip-widthapart（与臀部同宽）."（开始站姿，双脚分开约与臀部同宽。）；第六段"Keepyourbackstraight，squat（蹲坐）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor."（保持背部挺直，蹲下，双手放在地板上。）；第七段"…Thisisthebasicpushupposition."（这是俯卧撑的基本姿势。）；第八段"Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionimmediatelybybendingyourkneesquicklyandplacingyourhandsonthefloor."（通过快速弯曲膝盖并将双手放在地板上，使你的脚立即回到蹲姿。）以及第九段"Jumpstraightupashighasyoucanfromthesquatposition，holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead."（从蹲姿开始，尽可能直跳，双臂举过头顶。）可知，正确顺序应是：先站立→蹲下→（向后）撑至俯卧撑姿势→收回到蹲姿→跳起，图示与选项C一致，故选C。本文介绍了一种可以锻炼全身的运动——立卧撑。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。(2025·浙江省宁波市·模拟题)D"Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttofollowmydreamofknitting（编织）sweatersforpenguinsandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics.Iwillbeoutofoffice…untilmypenguinfriendsarehappy."ThisispartofanemailreceivedbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUKfromherteacher，whichhasrecentlybecomepopularonline.Youmayfindthisemailsurprising，butknittingsweatersforpenguinsisarealactofkindness.TheideawasstartedbythePenguinFoundation（基金会）andPhillipIslandNatureParksinAustralia.Theprojectbeganduetoaseriousoilspill（泄漏）nearPhillipIslandinthelate1990s，Duringthattime，thenumberandhealthofbabypenguinsdroppedrapidly.Whenlittlepenguinsbecamecoveredinoil，theytriedtocleanthemselveswiththeirbeaks（喙），buteatingtheoilcouldbedeadly.Theoilalsomadeitdifficultforthemtoswimorhuntforfood.Tosolvethisproblem，thefoundationaskedknittersworldwidetomakesweatersforaffected（受影响的）penguins.Thesesweaterscouldkeepthepenguinswarmduringthecleaningprocessandstopthemfromeatingtheoil.It'sagoodmethodtoprotectpenguins.In2001，therewasanotheroilspillnearPhillipIsland.Thankstothesweaters，96percentoftheaffectedpenguinsweresuccessfullysaved.However，somepeoplehavequestionedtheideaofanimalswearinghuman-madeclothing.Certainbirdprotectiongroupshaveexpressedworriesthatthesesweatersmightputmorestressonthepenguins'bodies.Thefoundationexplainedthatthesweaterswereonlyashort-termwayandwillnotbeusedwhenthepenguinsstay.healthy.Toensurethepenguinsareprotectedandwearingappropriateclothes，thefoundationhasprovideddetailedinstructionsforknitters.Forexample，thetotallengthofthefinishedsweatershouldbenomorethan18cm，thewidthacrossthebodynomorethan12cmandthewidthofthebottomopeningnomorethan11cm.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthetext？______A.Bytellingajoke. B.Byintroducingateacher.C.Bytellingafamoussaying. D.Bydescribinganemail.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriate"inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean？______A.proper B.common C.plastic D.valuable14.WhatdoesthePenguinFoundationsayabouttheknittingproject？______A.Itwillbealong-termsolution.B.Itrequiresstrictsizeinstructions.C.Itbringsunexpectedadvantages.D.Itinspiresaworldwideloveofknitting.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.TwoseriousoilspillsB.KnitsweatersforpenguinsC.PenguinsmadeprettyandsafeD.Paycloseattentiontoaffectedpenguins【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ThisispartofanemailreceivedbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUKfromhertutor，whichhasrecentlygoneviralonline"（这是一位在英国留学的中国学生从她的老师那里收到的电子邮件的一部分，最近这封电子邮件在网上很受欢迎。），可知作者是通过描述一封邮件来介绍这篇文章的主题的。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"provideddetailedinstructionsforknitters"（为编织者提供了详细的说明。）可知，是为了让企鹅穿上合适的衣服。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"thefoundationhasprovideddetailedinstructionsforknitters."（该基金会为编织者提供了详细的说明）可知基金会给出了严格的编织尺寸要求，说明它需要遵循严格的尺寸规定。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。感觉第一段"Thankyouforyouremail.Ihavelefttofollowmydreamofknitting（编织）sweatersforpenguinsandnolongerworkfortheSchoolofEconomics."（谢谢你的邮件。我已经离开去追寻为企鹅编织毛衣的梦想，不再在经济学院工作。）通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，选项B"为企鹅编织毛衣"符合题意。故选B。本文主要讲述了一位老师辞职去编织毛衣帮助企鹅的故事，旨在保护企鹅。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(2025·浙江省湖州市·模拟题)MakewalkingahabitWalkingissimpleandgreatforyourbodyandmind.Buthowdoyouturnwalkingintoahabit？Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyougetstartedandkeepitup：Tip1：（16）______Startwithlittleandclearsteps.Don'ttrytowalk10，000stepseverydayrightfromthestart.Thatmightbetoohardandmakeyoufeeltired.Instead，beginwithjust3，000steps.Whenyoucompletethesmalltask，you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking.Tip2：（17）______Startyourdaywithawalk.Itwakesupyourbodyandmind，whichgivesyouenergyandmakesyoufeelfresh.Bydoingit，yougetyourexercisedonebeforeyourdaygetsbusy.Onceyoustarttoenjoythatfeelingofstartingyourdaywithawalk，you'lllookforwardtoiteveryday.Tip3：（18）______Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember.Shareaboutschool，yourfavouritevideogames，orthelatestnews.Itnotonlymakesthetimeflybybutalsomakesyoumorelikelytoenjoywalking.Tip4：（19）______Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan？Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday.Ifyou'retiredofyourusualpath，findanewplacetowalk，likeanearbyparkoradifferentstreet.Someplanslikethesecanmakewalkingahabit.A.CheckEveryStepBWalkwithSomeoneC.MakeCreativePlansD.SetSmallStepsE.WalkintheMorning（20）Whichtipisthemosthelpfultoyou？Why？（不超过15词）______【答案】DEBCWalkwithSomeone.Becauseithelpswakeupmybodyandmind.【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据下文"Startwithlittleandclearsteps…Whenyoucompletethesmalltask，you'llfeelhappyandproudofyourselfanditwillmakeyoukeepwalking."（从小而清晰的步骤开始……当你完成这个小任务时，你会感到快乐和自豪，这会让你继续走下去。）可知本段介绍设定一个小目标的步行，选项D"设定小步数"符合，故选D。（2）段落大意题。根据下文"Startyourdaywithawalk."（以散步开始你的一天。）可知本段介绍用散步开始你的一天，选项E"早上散步"符合，故选E。（3）段落大意题。根据下文"Yourwalkwillbemorefunwithafriendorfamilymember."（和朋友或家人一起散步会更有趣。）可知本段建议与人一起散步，选项B"和某人一起散步"符合，故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据下文"Whatifit'srainingoutsideoryou'reboredwithyourusualwalkingplan？Don'tworry!Youcanwalkinaplaceinsidelikeashoppingmallonarainyday."（外面下雨了或者你对平时的散步计划感到厌倦了怎么办？放心吧！下雨天可以在里面像商场一样的地方走一走。）可知本段建议的是有创意的计划，选项C"制定创造性的计划"符合，故选C。（5）观点表达题。早上散步对我有帮助。因为它有助于唤醒我的身心。故填WalkintheMorning.Becauseithelpswakeupmybodyandmind.这是一篇说明文。本文的主旨是介绍步行对身体和心理健康的益处，以及提供一些关于如何充分利用步行的建议和技巧。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(2025·浙江省温州市·模拟题)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EllielovesthefamilygatheringatAuntLola'shouse.Everyyear，sheis（1）______tohelpLolawithadobo-chickenindelicioussauce（酱汁）.Itisperfect.（2）______thisyear，LolaaskedEllietomaketheadobebyherself，becauseshehadtovisitasickfriendforafewhours."ButIdon'tknow（3）______!"Elliesaid."Youwill."Lolasmiled.She（4）______someingredients：chicken，onion，sugar，lemons...andexplainedhowtomakethedish.AfterLolaleft，Elliegotstarted（5）______.Sheputallthechickenintoapot（锅）andaddedalittleofthisandalittleofthat.Whenitwascooked，Ellie（6）______alittlebit."Ugh!Toosour!"Elliemixedsugarandtookanotherbite，"No!Too（7）______."Sheaddedalittlemoreofthisandalittlemoreofthat.Finally，Elliefrowned（皱眉）intothepot."Nowit'slikesoup!Ineedmorechicken!"Justthen，thedoorbellrangasrelativesstartedtoarrive.Elliewantedto（8）______.Shelookedaroundbutonlyfoundcarrotsandsausages."IguessIcanonlyuse（9）______."Elliesighed.Innotime，familyfilledtheyard.Theyplayedandatesnacks.Different（10）______—salads，pies，noodles...coveredtables."Whomadethisstrange-lookingadobe？"UncleAngelojoked.Ellie'sheartsankandsheranintothehouseto（11）______.AuntLolawasjustwalkingthroughthefrontdoor."What'swrong？"sheaskedEllie."They'remakingfunofmyadobe.Iwantedittobeperfect，like（12）______."Ellieansweredsadly.LolahuggedEllies."Didyouknowthere'snotjustoneperfect（13）______tomakeadobe？Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddfruits.WhenIwasinthePhilippines，peopleevenaddvinegarbecauseitkeepsmeatfromgoingbad.We（14）______hadwaystomakethingsbetter."Elliesmiledandtastedheradobo.Itwasactually（15）______!1.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.shy2.A.Because B.And C.Though D.But3.A.who B.when C.where D.how4.A.cleanedup B.gaveup C.tookout D.threwaway5.A.proudly B.immediately C.carelessly D.angrily6.A.tried B.dropped C.washed D.practised7.A.sour B.cold C.sweet D.soft8.A.sleep B.agree C.show D.cry9.A.it B.that C.these D.ones10.A.flowers B.food C.toys D.balloons11.A.hide B.laugh C.sleep D.work12.A.mine B.theirs C.hers D.yours13.A.feeling B.way C.chance D.reason14.A.sometimes B.hardly C.always D.never15.A.perfect B.familiar C.traditional D.terrible【答案】A、D、D、C、B、A、C、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：每年，她都很高兴地帮助Lola做美味的酱汁炖鸡。happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的。根据"EllielovesthefamilygatheringatAuntLola'shouse"（Ellie喜欢Lola阿姨家的家庭聚会）可知，Ellie喜欢家庭聚会，所以每年帮助Lola做美味的酱汁炖鸡时她应该是高兴的。故选A。（2）考查连词。句意：这道菜很完美。但是今年，Lola让Ellie自己做这道菜，因为她要去看望一个生病的朋友几个小时。Because因为；And和；Though尽管；But但是。前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应该选择But。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意："但是我不知道怎么做这道菜！"Ellie说。who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么。Ellie不知道如何做这道菜，所以应该选择how。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：她拿出了一些食材：鸡肉、洋葱、糖、柠檬……并解释了如何制作这道菜。cleanedup打扫；gaveup放弃；tookout拿出；threwaway扔掉。Lola拿出了一些食材，所以应该选择tookout。故选C。（5）考查副词。句意：Lola离开后，Ellie立刻开始动手。proudly骄傲地；immediately立刻；carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地。Lola离开后，Ellie立刻开始动手做菜，所以应该选择immediately。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：做好后，Ellie尝了一点。tried尝试；dropped掉落；washed洗；practised练习。根据"Ugh!Toosour!"（"呃！太酸了！）可知做好菜后，Ellie尝了一点，所以应该选择tried。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意："呃！太酸了！"Ellie加了点糖后又咬了一口，"不！太甜了。"sour酸的；cold冷的；sweet甜的；soft软的。"Ugh!Toosour!"（"呃！太酸了！）可知Ellie觉得菜太酸了，加了糖后又觉得太甜了，所以应该选择sweet。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：Ellie想哭。sleep睡觉；agree同意；show展示；cry哭。根据句意和下文"Ellie'sheartsank"（Ellie的心沉了下去）可知，Ellie此时心情低落，想哭，所以应该选择cry。故选D。（9）考查代词。句意："我想我只能用这些了。"Ellie叹了口气。it它；that那个；these这些；ones一些（特指上文提到的复数名词）。根据句意和上文"Shelookedaroundbutonlyfoundcarrotsandsausages"（她环顾四周，只发现了胡萝卜和香肠）可知，Ellie环顾四周，只找到了胡萝卜和香肠，所以她只能用这些了，此处指代复数名词carrotsandsausages，所以应该选择these。故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：不同的食物——沙拉、馅饼、面条……摆满了桌子。flowers花；food食物；toys玩具；balloons气球。根据salads，pies，noodles（沙拉、馅饼、面条等）可知，这些都是食物，所以应该选择food。故选B。（11）考查动词。句意：Ellie的心沉了下去，她跑进屋里躲了起来。hide躲藏；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据句意和上文"UncleAngelojoked"（Angelo叔叔开玩笑说）可知，Angelo叔叔开玩笑说这道菜看起来很奇怪，Ellie听到后心情低落，所以应该选择hide。故选A。（12）考查代词。句意：我想让它完美，就像Lola阿姨做的那样。mine我的（东西）；theirs他们的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；yours你的（东西）。根据句意和上文"LolaaskedEllietomaketheadobebyherself"（Lola让Ellie自己做土坯）可知，Ellie想让这道菜像Lola阿姨做的那样完美，所以应该选择hers。故选C。（13）考查名词。句意：你知道吗，做炖菜没有一种完美的方式？feeling感觉；way方式；chance机会；reason原因。根据下文"Somepeopleaddmilk.Someaddfruits."（有些人会加牛奶。有些人会添加水果。）可知，做炖菜没有一种固定的方式，每个人都可以根据自己的喜好添加食材，所以应该选择way。故选B。（14）考查副词。句意：我们总是有办法让事情变得更好。sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据上文"Didyouknowthere'snotjustoneperfectwaytomakeadobe？"（你知道吗，制作土坯的方法不止一种）可知，Lola阿姨告诉Ellie，做炖菜没有一种完美的方式，但我们总是有办法让事情变得更好，所以应该选择always。故选C。（15）考查形容词。句意：它实际上很完美！perfect完美的；familiar熟悉的；traditional传统的；terrible可怕的。根据上文"Elliesmiledandtastedheradobo"（Ellie笑着尝了尝她的adobo）可知，Ellie尝了尝自己的炖鸡后笑了，说明她觉得这道菜很完美，所以应该选择perfect。故选A。本文主要讲述了Ellie在阿姨Lola家参加家庭聚会时，被要求独自制作传统的菲律宾菜肴adobo（一种炖鸡）。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入文中，每词仅使用一次。(2025·浙江省·模拟题)offer,experience,serious,activity,interestIamanEnglishteacheratNewHopePrimarySchool.TeachinginZhejiangisanenjoyable（16）______.Thejob（17）______agoodwork-lifebalance（平衡），andIhaveimprovedalotinmyChinese.Tomysurprise，therearenotmanydifferencesbetweenteachinginZhejiangandteachinginCanada.Thestudentsare（18）______aboutEnglishlearning.Itfeelsgoodtoteachthem.Inordertomakemyclass（19）______，Idoalotof（20）______withthestudents.Ibelievemyclassisrelaxingforthem.(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)【答案】【小题16】experience【小题17】has【小题18】serious【小题19】interesting【小题20】activities【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：在浙江教书是一次令人愉快的经历。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"经历"，结合备选词汇，experience"经历"符合题意，可数名词，前面有an，因此用单数；故填experience。（2）考查动词。句意：这份工作很好地平衡了工作和生活，我的中文也有了很大的提高。根据空格后agoodwork-lifebalance（平衡）（一个好的工作与生活平衡）可知，此处要填动词；结合所给单词，可知此处要表达"有"这一含义，have意为"有"，动词；根据后文的动词原形have，可知此句用一般现在时，主语是job"工作"，单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has；故填has。（3）考查形容词。句意：学生们对英语学习很认真。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"认真的"，结合备选词汇，serious"认真的"，形容词，符合题意，故填serious。（4）考查形容词。句意：为了使我的课有趣，我和学生们一起做了很多活动。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"有趣的"，结合备选词汇，interest意为"兴趣"，是名词，此处需要形容词，修饰名词class，interesting意为"有趣的"，是形容词，故填interesting。（5）考查名词。句意：为了使我的课有趣，我和学生们一起做了很多活动。根据句意可知，此处表达的是"活动"，结合备选词汇，activity"活动"符合题意，空格前有alotof（许多）修饰，所以此处用复数activities；故填activities。本文主要讲述了作者是浙江一所学校的英语老师，他很喜欢教书生活，和学生一起活动，学生们对学习英语很感兴趣等。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。(2025·浙江省·模拟题)TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestandlongestcoralreefintheworld.In（21）f______，itcanbeseenfromtheouterspace.Itishometomorethan400kindsofcoraland1，500kindsoffishes.Becauseofits（22）______（庞大）amountsofraresealifeandbrilliantcoralreef，UNESCO（23）______（添加）ittothelistofWorldHeritageSitein1981.Sincethen，ithasbecomeamosttouristicplaceinAustralia，（24）______（尤其）forwatersportloversandpeoplewhoarecrazyaboutsealife.Nowitisthoughttobeoneofthesevenwondersofthe（25）n______world.Thankstoit，Australiangovernmentgetsabout2.7billiondollarseachyear.However，（26）______（科学家）warnthatbythemiddleofthiscentury，somecoralgroupswilldisappear（27）______（完全）becauseofoverfishing，overtourismandglobalwarming.Soto（28）p______thecoral，theysuggestthatthenumberofthetouristsshouldbelimitedandsomepartsoftheGreatBarrierReefshouldbe（29）______（保持）untouched.Andtheyworrythatitwillbetoolate（30）______（除非）theAustraliangovernmenttakesactionrightaway!(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)【答案】【小题21】act【小题22】large【小题23】added【小题24】especially【小题25】atural【小题26】scientists【小题27】completely【小题28】rotect【小题29】remained【小题30】unless【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：事实上，它可以从外太空看到。infact（事实上，）故填：fact。（2）考查形容词。句意：因为这里有大量稀有的海洋生物和灿烂的珊瑚礁，联合国教科文组织在1981年将其列入世界遗产名录。large"庞大"，故填：large。（3）考查动词。句意：因为这里有大量稀有的海洋生物和灿烂的珊瑚礁，联合国教科文组织在1981年将其列入世界遗产名录。add''添加"，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填：added。（4）考查副词。句意：从那时起，它就成了澳大利亚最受游客欢迎的地方，尤其是对水上运动爱好者和热爱海洋生物的人来说。especially"尤其"，用副词修饰介词短语。故填：especially。（5）考查形容词。句意：现在它被认为是自然界的七大奇迹之一。根据world名词，结合首字母母可知空处应填：自然的，故填：natural。（6）考查名词。句意：然而，科学家警告说，到本世纪中叶，由于过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖，一些珊瑚群将完全消失。scientist"科学家"，空前没有不定冠词，应用复数名词，故填：scientists。（7）考查副词。句意：然而，科学家警告说，到本世纪中叶，由于过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖，一些珊瑚群将完全消失。completely完全，用副词修饰实义动词。故填：completely。（8）考查动词。句意：所以为了保护珊瑚，他们建议应该限制游客的数量，并且大堡礁的一些部分应该保持原样。根据theysuggestthatthenumberofthetouristsshouldbelimitedandsomepartsoftheGreatBarierReefshouldberemained（保持）untouched.（他们建议应该限制游客的数量，并且大堡礁的一些部分应该保持原样。）结合首字母可知空处应填：保护，to后跟动词原形，故填：protect。（9）考查动词。句意：所以为了保护珊瑚，他们建议应该限制游客的数量，并且大堡礁的一些部分应该保持原样。remain"保持"，句子为被动语态，谓语动词应用过去分词，故填：remained。（10）考查连词。句意：他们担心，除非澳大利亚政府马上采取行动，否则就太晚了！unless"除非"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故填：unless。大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，从外太空都能看到。它拥有400多种珊瑚和1500多种鱼类，因丰富的海洋生物和美丽的珊瑚礁，1981年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。它是澳大利亚最受欢迎的旅游地之一，吸引着水上运动爱好者和海洋生物爱好者，每年为澳大利亚政府带来约27亿美元收入。然而，有警告称，由于过度捕捞、过度旅游和全球变暖，到本世纪中叶一些珊瑚群将消失。因此，为了保护珊瑚，建议限制游客数量，并保持大堡礁部分地区不受干扰。他们担心，如果澳大利亚政府不立即采取行动，就太晚了。本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2025·浙江省温州市·模拟题)AnamazingchangeishappeningintheKubuqiDesert.Duringthecoldwinters，farmersarebusy（31）______sand-controlwork.Themaintaskistorepairstrawchecker-boards（草方格）.Thestrawchecker-boards（32）______（build）byfarmerstoholdthemovingsand.ZhangYong（33）______experiencedfarmersays，"Weusethesestrawchecker-boardseveryyear（34）______（keep）thelandsafefromthesand."TheKubuqiDesertwasknownasa"deadland".Sincethe1950s，withthehardworkoflocalpeople，thingshavechanged（35）______（great）.Theyellowsandhasgraduallyturnedintogreenfields.HerdsmanWangjil，whois（36）______（old）thanmostofhisneighbours，isveryproudtoseethechanges.Thekeytosuccessliesinmixingnewtoolswithtraditional（37）______（method）.Wangjiloftenthinksaboutthequestion，"（38）______canwestaytogetherwithdeserts？"Hisansweris"byunderstanding（39）______（they）ways".Itshowsthatdesertsdon'thavetobepeople'senemies.Instead，theycanlivewith，desertsinafriendlyway.Althoughitisalong-termjob，peoplearestillfullofhope（40）______theywillcontinuesand-controlworkinthefollowingyears.(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38)(39)(40)【答案】【小题31】doing【小题32】arebuilt【小题33】an【小题34】tokeep【小题35】greatly【小题36】older【小题37】methods【小题38】How【小题39】their【小题40】and【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在寒冷的冬天，农民们正忙着做防沙工作。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，do做，动词。故填doing。（2）考查动词。句意：农民们建造的草方格用来固定流动的沙子。根据句意可知，空格处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Thestrawchecker-boards，所以用are+动词的过去分词，故填arebuilt。（3）考查冠词。句意：有经验的农民张勇说，我们每年都用这些草方格来保护土地免受沙