安徽省A10联盟2023级高二下学期3月阶段考英语2

2023级高二下学期3月阶段考英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共4节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Conductingasurvey.C.Collectingstamps.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Text1M:Excuseme.I'mlookingforaplacetoprintsomematerials.CouldyoushowmewhereIcandothat?W:Yes.ButIalsohavesomethingtoprintforschool.Whydon'twegotogether?M:Thanks.That'dbegreat!2.WhatdoesJohnlikedoinginhissparetimenow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingTV.C.Doingexercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text2W:John,doyoulikelisteningtomusicinyourfreetime?M:Notreally.Iusedtolieonthesofawatching'T'V,andIgainedweighteasily.NowwhenIhavesometimeofmyown,Ilikeshootingandswimming.Theyaregoodexerciseandgivemesometimeoutofthehouse.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theroomneedscleaning.B.Themanshouldwearthickclothes.C.Shewantstokeepthewindowopen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text3M:Doyoumindiflclosethewindow?I'mwearingthickclothes,butIstillfeelalittlecold.W:Theroomsmellsalittlebad.Ithinkweneedsomefreshair.4.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Asalesman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text4M:Isthisanewcar?W:Yeah.Iboughtitlastweek.IaccidentallygotascratchonitwhenIparkedittoday.M:Don'tworry.Icanfixit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Agift.B.Anexam.C.Theman'sparents.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Text5M:Yournewschoolbagisreallynice.Howdidyougetit?W:MyparentsgaveittomebecauseIdidwellinmyphysicsexam.M:Isee.Ilikethedesignofthisschoolbag.I'dliketogetone.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.7.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】Text6M:Stewardess,couldyoutellmewheremyseatis?W:MayIhaveyourboardingpass,please?M:Yes,hereitis.W:It's15C.Thisway,please...Hereweare.Thiswindowsideseatisyours.MM:Thanks.MayIhaveamagazineoranewspaperplease?W:Whatkindofmagazineswouldyoulike,fashionorsports?M:I'dlikesports,please.W:OK.I’llberightbackwithyou.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesSusanfeelabouttheingcollegelife?A.Abitworried.B.Quiterelaxed.C.Verypuzzled.9.WhatadvicedoesDavidgivetoSusan?A.Suddenlyflatter.B.Takingagapyear.C.Facingchangespositively.10.HowoldisDavid?A.18yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】Text7M:Susan,you'regoingtocollegenextmonth,Youmustbeexcitedaboutit,aren'tyou?W:Yes,Iam.ButatthesametimeI'mabitscared.M:why?W:Ithinkcollegewillbeawholenewexperienceforme.There’llbealotofchanges.M:Iagree.Collegeisharder,butit'salsomorerewarding.Youaregrowingupandmovingforward.Don'tbeafraidofchanges.Forthemostpart,thechangesaregood.Acceptthechanges.W:Thanksforyouradvice,David,Wereyouafraidtoowhenyouenteredcollege?M:Certainly.Iwasjusteighteenthen.ItwasmyfirsttimetogotoNewYork,ButIlovedthechanges.Noweightyearspassed.Icansaythatthey'vereallyhelpedmegrow.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeachange.C.Toconfirmhisreservation.12.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th.B.OnJune20th.C.OnJune21st.13.Whatshouldthemanpay180yuanfor?A.Thecarrentalservice.B.Theroomarea.C.Thepickupservice.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】Text8W:Goodmorning.RoomReservations.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,mynameisPeter.IhavemadeareservationforasingleroomfromJune18thtoJune2lst.I'dliketomakesomechanges.ThereservationshouldonlybetoJune20th.W:AsingleroomfromJune18thto20th.Isthatcorrect?MM:Yes.W:OK.Doyouneedapickupservice?M:That'sexactlywhatIwant.Howmuchdoesitcharge?W:180yuanforoneway.WehaveacounterattheairportwhereourrepresentativewillleadyoutothecarM:Itsoundsgood.I’lltakethat.W:Thankyou,sir.Welookforwardtoservingyou.听第9段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisgreatlyvaluedinthepany?A.Employees'qualifications.B.Employees'appearance.C.Employees'physicalcondition.15.Whatdoesthemancareaboutthejob?A.Whetherhehastoworkontime.B.Whetherhecangetmedicalinsurance.C.Whetherhehastoworkonweekends.16.WhatdoweknowaboutGlobeInsurance?A.Itoftenasksthestafftoworkonweekends.B.Itprovidesemployeeswithfreemeals.C.Itsnewemployeesneedamedicalexamination.17.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】Text9W:LetmetellyousomeofourpoliciesandpracticeshereatGlobeInsurance.M:Allright.W:Werequireallouremployeestoarriveontimeforwork.Employeecharacterisveryimportanttous.WeexpecteveryonehereatGlobeInsurancetobehardworking,easygoingandhonest.M:I'mgladtohearthat.W:Wealsotrytodothebestwecanforouremployees.Wemakeeveryefforttolistentoouremployeesconcerns.IsthereanyadditionalinformationIcanprovide?M:Yes,asamatteroffact,Ihavetwoquestions.First,couldyoutellmewhetherIwouldberequiredtohaveamedicalexaminationbeforeIstartwork?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Andwoulditbenecessaryformetoworkonweekends?W:No.Thatwouldn'tbenecessary.M:Isee.Well,I'veprobablytakenupenoughofyourtime.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.W:We’llbeintouchwithyoushortly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Ten.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarmer?A.HishousewasdestroyedB.Hiswifewasmissing.C.Oneofhischildrenwaskilled.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetriedtotakesomethingout.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildren.C.Shetoldherhusbandnottoleave.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Text10M:Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildrenwhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslatertheirhousefelldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimboutbutthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing,Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking,Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManywonderfulmoviescanbewatchedathome.Here'saguidetohelpyougetajumponthefield.ThisFoolOutline:JulioLopezhasaheartofgoldandgoesoutofhiswaytohelpeveryonebuthimself,Julioattemptstobetterhismunity,overehisfinancialissueswithhisfamily,andnavigateworkingclasslifeinSouthCentral.Starring:ChrisEstrada,FrankieQuiñones,LauraPatalanoHowtowatch:RentitonAmazon,AppleTV+,GooglePlayandYouTubeSuchBraveGirlsOutline:SinglemotherDebandhertwodaughters,JosieandBillie,attempttopiecetheirlivesbacktogetheraftertheirnarcissistic(自恋的)fatherandhusbandfinallyleavesthem.Starring:KatSadler,LouiseBrealey,LizzieDavidsonHowtowatch:StreamitonPeacock.RentitonAmazon,AppleTV+,GooglePlayandYouTube.BigBoysOutline:TwoboysfromverydifferentbackgroundsbeebestfriendsatBrentUniversity,wheretheyexplore,experimentandtrytodiscoverthemselves,helpingoneanotheralongtheway.Starring:DylanLlewellyn,JonPointing,JackRookeHowtowatch:StreamitonMubi.RentitonAmazonandAppleTV+.ShogunOutline:SetinJapanintheyear1600,YoshiiToranagaisfightingforhislifeashisenemiesinpoweruniteagainsthim,whenamysteriousEuropeanshipisfounddesertedinanearbyfishingvillage.Starring:HiroyukiSanada,CosmoJarvis,AnnaSawaiHowtowatch:StreamitonMaxandNetflix.RentitonAmazon,AppleTV+,GooglePlayandYouTube.21.WhatisamonthemeinThisFoolandSuchBraveGirls?A.Journeytowealth.B.Familychallenges.C.Adventureinthewilderness.D.Friendshipandselfdiscovery.22.OnwhichplatformcanyouwatchBigBoys?A.Mubi.B.YouTube.C.GooglePlay.D.MaxandNetflix23.WhatcanweinferaboutthemovieShogun?A.Ittakesplaceinamodernsetting.B.ItfeaturesapeacefulEuropeanvillage.C.ItshowsapeacefulperiodinJapan'shistory.D.Themainconflictiscenteredonapoliticalfight.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部可在家观看的电影，包括剧情、主演以及观看方式等。21.B推理判断题。在ThisFool这部电影中,Julio要克服与家人的经济问题,涉及家庭挑战;在SuchBraveGirls这部电影里,单亲妈妈Deb和女儿们在自恋的父亲/丈夫离开后努力重拾生活,同样面临家庭困境。所以两部电影共同主题是家庭挑战。22.A细节理解题。根据BigBoys中的“Howtowatch"部分“StreamitonMubi.RentitonAmazonandAppleTV+”可知，这部电影可以在Mubi上观看，同时也可以在Amazon和AppleTV+租赁观看。23.D细节理解题,根据Shogun中的“YoshiiToranagaisfightingforhislifeashisenemiesinpoweruniteagainsthim”可知，主要冲突围绕着政治斗争。BWheneducatorCurtis,LewisnoticedhewastheonlyBlackmaleteacherinadistrictof20elementaryschools,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.IntheUnitedStates,Blackmaleteachersmadeup1.3%ofallteachersinK12gradesinpublicschoolsforthe20202021schoolyear.Thatmakesthemthesecondleastrepresentedinteaching,withAsianmenrepresentingjust0.5%ofallteachers.LewisfoundedtheBlackMaleEducatorsAlliance,orB.ME.A,in2017.anonprofitthataimstocreatejusteducationalenvironmentsforBlackmaleeducatorsandstudents,particularlyinDetroitAsB.M.E.A.grew,LewisandhiseducatorslaunchedtheYouthLeadershipDevelopmentProgram,focusingonimprovingmathandliteracyskillsamongBlackandBrownmalestudentsinpreKthroughfifthgrades.Theprogramalsohelpsdevelopstudents’essentialleadershipskills,includingmunication.collaboration.andcreativeproblemsolving,whichtheywillneedastheygrowolder.Currently,ithas77highschooleducatorsandnearly250elementaryschoolstudents.“WebelieveourYouthLeadershipDevelopmentProgramhasmanybenefits,butoneistohelpBlackmalesdevelopinterestinbeingteachers,”educatorJosephsaid.TheB,M,E.A.websitestatesthattheorganizationhasa100%retention(保留)ratefortheirTeacherandPrincipalFellowships(奖学金).InDetroit,studentsfeeltheimpactofB.M.E.A.anditsprograms.“Theyhelpmeknowhowtospeakupformyselfandspeakupforothers,"highschoolstudentDeRickMcCalebbsaid.TheprogramisdesignedtopositivelyimpactstudentslikeMcCalebb,whocangobackandbearolemodeltoyoungerstudents.TheB.M.E.A.websitereportsthat91%ofstudentsinthemathfellowshiphaveshowngrowththroughvariousassessmenttests,whileasummerprogramfurtherstrengthensthedevelopmentofBlackmalestudentsingrades211.Theprogramsupportsstudentswithmath,socialemotionallearning,andculturaldevelopment.accordingtotheB.M.E.A.website.24.WhatmotivatedCurtisL.LewistofoundB.M.E.A.?A.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.B.HenoticedthelackofBlackmaleteachers.C.Hewantedtohelpstudentsimprovemathskills.D.HefelttherewerenotenoughteachersinDetroit25,HowdoesB,M,E.A.contributetostudents’developmentaccordingtothetext?A.Bycarryingoutvariousassessmenttests.B.ByofferingfinancialaidtoBlackandBrownstudents.C.ByhelpingBlackandBrownstudentsbeeteachers.D.Byimprovingstudents’leadership,mathandliteracyskills.26,Whatdoesthe100%retentionrateforTeacherandPrincipalFellowshipssuggest?A.Participantsarehighlysatisfied.B.Fewpeopleapplyforthefellowships.C.Thefellowshipsaremuchtooexpensive.D.Detroitstudentscanbearolemodeltoyoungerones.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheprogram'smathfellowshipfromthetext?A.Ithaswitnessedmoststudents’progress.B.Itisintendedforelementaryschoolstudents.C.Itdevelopsstudents’creativeproblemsolvingskills.D.Itjusthelpsstudentstospeakupforthemselvesandothers.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Curtisl.Lewis创建的黑人男性教育者联盟(B.M.E.A.)及其影响，通过会员制提高黑人男性学生的学术能力并鼓励更多黑人男性成为教师。24.B细节理解题。文章提到CurtisL.Lewis注意到他是该学区20所小学中唯一的黑人男性教师，因此决定采取行动,成立B.M.E.A.来解决这一问题。25.D细节理解题。文章提到B.M.E.A.的青年领导力发展计划旨在提高黑人及棕色人种学生的数学和读写能力，同时培养他们的领导力、沟通和协作能力。26.A推理判断题。文章提到B.M.E.A.的教师和校长奖学金项目有100%的保留率,这表明参与者对项目非常满意，因此愿意继续参与。27.A推理判断题。文章提到B.M.E.A.网站报告称,91%参与数学奖学金项目的学生通过各种评估测试显示出进步。由此推知，它见证了大多数学生的进步。CTheworldofworkwilllikelylookverydifferentbythetimethecurrentgenerationofkidsfinisheshighschool.Expertsincareersandeducationhavepredictedthatadvancesintechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence,willtransformthewayhumansworkinthefuture.EducationfuturistandschoolconsultantTonyRyansaidartificialintelligencewilltransformthefutureworkforceacrosseveryindustry,makingsomejobsoutdatedwhilecreatingothers.Whilesomejobscouldbereplacedbyrobots,otherswillstillneedahumantouch.Mr.Ryansaidjobsrequiring“empathyandconnection,”suchasteaching,socialworkandnursing,wouldcontinuetobeneededinthefuture.“Weneedtobecarefulthatwedon'tbesocrazyaboutthetechnologythatweallowittotakeourhumanity,”hesaid.ProfessorDavidCropleyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliasaidadvancingtechnologywouldshapethecareersoftoday'skidsasAIproductscontinuedtoadvance.“However,Idon'tthinkthesewillsimplyreplacehumansintheworldofwork,Rather,Iseethemasatooltoassisthumanspecialists,”ProfessorCropleysaid.“Forexample,withmedicaldiagnosis(诊断),doctorswillconsultwiththeirAIassistanttoconfirmwhatisvisibleonanXray.TheAIprovidesaninputbutdoesnotreplacethehumaninmakingthefinaldecision.Thisisbecausesomethinglikeamedicalconsultationstillbeginsandendswithahumaninteraction.”Hepredictedthatsomebluecollarjobs,suchasshearing(剪)asheep,wouldstillneedahumantoperformthem.“TheautomationandAI,ascapableasitmightbe,isstillreallyjustaveryfancytool,”ProfessorCropleysaid.“Hammersandsawsdidn'tdisplacecarpenters(木匠),theyjustmadethejobofcarpentryeasierandmoreefficientforthehuman.”Criticalandcreativethinkerswithskillsinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicswouldalsobeinhighdemandby2038.hesaid.28.WhatdidTonyRyanpredictaboutthefutureworkforce?A.AlljobswillbereplacedbyAI.B.Somejobswillstillneedhumans.C.AIwillonlyimpactcertainindustries.D.AIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys29.BasedonProfessorCropley'sstatement,whydodoctorsstillmakethefinaldecisioninmedicalconsultations?A.AIisnotaccurateenough.B.AIcannotunderstandhumanemotions.C.DoctorsaremorequalifiedthanAIassistants.D.Medicalconsultationsrequirehumaninteraction.30.WhydidProfessorCropleymentionhammersandsawsinhisstatement?A.Toshowthehistoryoftools.B.Topredictthefutureofcarpentryjobs.C.ToexplainAI'sroleinassistingworkersD.Toemphasizethepowerofautomation.31.Whichcouldbethemostsuitabletitle?A.TheFutureofWorkinanAIWorldB.TheRiseofRobotsintheWorkforceC.HowAIWillReplaceHumanWorkersD.TheFutureofHumanEmpathyinAIJobs【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。随着人工智能的发展，未来的工作将发生巨大变化，某些职位可能会被取代，但需要人类情感和联系的工作依然不可或缺。28.B推理判断题。TonyRyan预测，尽管一些工作可能被机器人取代，但需要“同理心和联系”的工作(如教学、社会工作和护理)未来仍然需要人类完成。29.D推理判断题。ProfessorCropley提到，医疗诊断虽然会借助AI助手，但最终决策仍需要人类互动.因为医疗咨询始终以人类互动为核心。30.C推理判断题。ProfessorCropley提到锤子和锯子是为了类比AI的作用，说明AI就像这些工具一样,不会取代人类，而是辅助人类更高效地完成工作。31.A标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了人工智能对未来工作的影响，包括哪些工作会被取代，哪些工作仍然需要人类，以及AI如何作为工具辅助人类。DAfamilyofgoldenliontamarins(金狮面狨)isonthemove.Withtwobabiesonhisbackandhismatebesidehim,thefathertamarinreachesforabranchinBrazil'sAtlanticForest.Justafewyearsago,thislandwasatreelesscattlefarm.Butconservationistsknewthatifmoreforestwaslost,thenthegoldenliontamarinswhichlivewildnowhereelseonEarthwouldbegonetoo.TheAtlanticForest,oncethesizeofEgypt,hadbeendestroyedgreatlysincethe1500sbyEuropeansettlersclearinglandforsettlements.Overthepastcentury,farmerscutdownmoretreestomakewayforfarmsuntiltheforestwaslessthan10%ofitsoriginalsize.Withfewertrees,tamarinsbecameisolated,andbythe1970s,onlyabout200goldenliontamarinswereleftintheAtlanticForest.In1972.biologistsgatheredattheSmithsonian'sNationalZootoformaplantosavethespecies.Theydecidedtobreedtamarinsincaptivity(圈养)andlaterreintroducethemtothewild.Duringthesummersofthe1970s,thetamarinsunderwent“bootcamp.”This“bootcamp”exposedthemtonaturalconditions,teachingthemtohowtofindfoodandnavigatetrees,allwhilemonitoringtheirsafety.Meanwhile,theGoldenLionTamarinAssociationinBrazilworkedonrestoringthetamarins’habitat.Theyboughtlandfromprivateowners,partneredwithfarmersandplantedtreestoreconnectforestpatches(碎片).Theyalsoengagedlocalmunitiesbyofferingjobsandeducatingcitizensaboutconservation.Asaresultover40squaremilesofforestwererestored.By1983,thefirstgroupoftamarinswerereadytobereleasedbackintothewild.Today,nearly2,500goldenliontamarinsliveintheAtlanticForest.Athirdofthemaredescendantsofcaptiveborntamarins.Conservationeffortscontinue,withongoingreforestationandeducationalprogramsaimedatprotectingboththemonkeysandtheirenvironment.32.WhatwastheAtlanticForestlikebeforethe1500s?A.ItwasaslargeasEgypt.B.Itwasatreelesscattlefarm.C.Itwaslessthan10%ofitscurrentsize.D.Itwashometoabout200goldenliontamarins.33.Whydidthenumberofgoldenliontamarinsdropsharply?A.Theycouldn'tfindfood.B.Theirhabitatwasdestroyed.C.Theywerehuntedbyhumans.D.Theycouldn'tadapttotheclimate.34.Whydidthebiologistsexposetamarinstonaturalconditionsin“bootcamp”?A.Tomakethemstronger.B.Toteachthemsurvivalskills.C.Tohelpthemfindmorefood.D.Tomakethemadapttothewild.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraph?A.Closefollowers.B.Distantrelatives.C.Latergenerations.D.Successfulpartners.【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。金狮面狨因森林砍伐濒危，动物园繁育训练后放归巴西。当地组织恢复森林，种群增至2500只，保护仍在继续。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheAtlanticForest,oncethesizeofEgypt,hadbeendestroyedgreatlysincethe1500s”可知，在16世纪(1500s)之前，大西洋森林的面积和埃及一样大。33.B推理判断题。文章提到从16世纪开始欧洲定居者为了定居开垦土地，过去一个世纪农民砍伐更多树木开辟农场，导致森林面积大幅减少，金狮面狨的栖息地遭到破坏，数量锐减。34.D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,生物学家决定圈养金狮面狨后再将它们重新引入野外,“bootcamp”让它们接触自然条件，教它们寻找食物和在树上活动，目的是让它们为回归野外做准备，适应野外环境。35.C猜测词义题。文章说现在近2500只金狮面狨中有三分之一是圈养出生的金狮面狨的“descendants”结合语境，这里“descendants”指的是“后代”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toomuchscreenusecanaffectyourchild'shealthandwellbeing.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouguideyourchildinmanagingscreenuse.First,startwithanopenconversationwithyourchild.Jumpingstraightintosettinglimitsisnofun.__36__Askabouttheirfavoriteapps,games,oractivitiesonline.Thishelpsyouunderstandwhattheyenjoyandopensthedoorfordiscussions.__37__Explaintothemhowtoomanyofanything,includingscreens,canstealtimeawayfromotheractivitieslikelearning,sleeping,exercisingandspendingtimephysicallywithfriendsandfamily—whichareallimportantfortheirwellbeing.Whenitestosettingrealisticscreenuserules,involveyourchildinthedecisionmakingprocess.Considercreatingaplantogetherthatincludesfamilyactivities,outdoorplay,andlimitedscreenuse.Encouragethemtoreflectonhowdifferentactivitiesmakethemfeel,andhelpthemfindabalancethattheyarefortablewith.__38__Mostimportantly,beyourchild'srolemodel.Yourchildlearnsalotbyobservingyou,sodemonstratehealthyscreenhabitsyourself.__39__Showthemhowyoumanageyourscreenuse.Remember,managingscreentimeisagradualprocess.Thegoalisn'ttobanscreentimeentirelybuttohelpyourchilduseitwisely,creatingabalancedapproachthatsupportstheirgrowthanddevelopment.__40__Afterall,parenthoodisajourney,notasprint.Youwillgettherebytakingitstepbystep.A.Rather,beginbyshowinginterest.B.Next,seekperfectionrightaway.C.Next,talktoyourchildaboutbalance.D.Teachyourchildhealthyscreenhabits.E.Youractionswillspeaklouderthanwords.F.Findingtherightbalanceforscreenuseisnoteasy.G.Childrenhelpingsettherulesfeelmoreincontroloftheirchoices.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。父母应帮助孩子合理管理屏幕时间，通过开放对话、共同制定规则、示范良好习惯等方式，引导孩子平衡屏幕使用与其他活动。36.A前文提到直接制定规则和限制没意思，后文说询问孩子喜欢的应用程序等，所以此处应是说要以表现出兴趣开始对话，A选项形成对比，表明不要直接定规则，而是先展现兴趣。37.℃这一段主要解释过多使用屏幕会占用其他重要活动的时间,强调要平衡屏幕使用和其他活动,C选项能引出该段内容，说明接下来要教孩子关于平衡的道理。38.G前文说在制定屏幕使用规则时让孩子参与决策过程，该句应进一步阐述让孩子参与制定规则的好处G选项指出孩子帮忙制定规则会让他们对自己的选择更有掌控感，符合文意。39.E该段强调家长要成为孩子的榜样,通过自身示范来引导孩子。E选项很好地体现了家长以身作则的重要性，与整段强调家长通过自身行为为孩子树立榜样的主旨相符。40.B前文提到管理屏幕时间是一个渐进的过程，目标不是完全禁止而是明智使用，后文说育儿是一场旅程，不是冲刺，要一步一步来，B选项承上启下，说明不要急于求成，与整体语境相符。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over20yearsago,VirginiaSquierwasguidingagroupofmiddleschoolstudentsonatriptoEngland,bringingher8yearolddaughter,Chambers,along.OneeveningatapackedLondonundergroundstation,Chambers___41___hermother'shandandjumpedontoatrain.Thenthedoorsclosed.Thetrainpulledaway,___42___Squierrunningalongside.Throughthewindow,shesawherdaughter's___43___face,cryingandpoundingontheglass.Behindher,ascarylookingyoungman,wearingblackleatherandaspidershapedgoldearring,stoodupand___44___Chambers.Terrified,Squiersought___45___fromastationemployee,butlanguagebarriersmademunicationdifficult.Justasshe___46___toexplain,oneofherstudentstoldherChambershad___47___.ItturnedoutthatthescarylookingmaninblackleatherhadwitnessedwhathappenedandhelpedChambers___48___atthenextstop.Hethenguidedhertoboardanothertrainto___49___withhermother.“Myinitial___50___oftheman,basedonhisappearance,disappeared,”saidSquier.“WhenIlookedupagainto___51___him,hewasgone.”Squiersaysthemandidn'tjust___52___herdaughter.HechangedthewaySquiermovesthroughtheworld,andtaughthertobeamore___53___person.“Tothisday,IholdhisimageinmyheadwhenIfindmyselfjudgingsomeonebasedontheir___54___.Ihopeheknowsherescuedmefromthe___55___dayofmylife.”41.A.reachedforB.heldupC.letgoofD.caughtholdof42.A.leavingB.findingC.imaginingD.feeling43.A.punishedB.smilingC.curiousD.cheerful44.A.encounteredB.approachedC.acpaniedD.entertained45.A.fortB.loveC.informationD.help46.A.requiredB.intendedC.promisedD.struggled47.A.sleptB.returnedC.succeededD.disappeared48.A.stayB.goC.aroundD.on49.A.reuniteB.municateC.peteD.debate50.A.disappointmentB.enthusiasmC.fearD.delight51.A.remindB.attackC.thankD.join52.A.saveB.understandC.persuadeD.educate53.A.independentB.devotedC.openmindedD.honest54.A.wisdomB.appearanceC.wealthD.influence55.A.calmestB.coldestC.longestD.worst【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。母亲回忆20年前女儿在伦敦地铁走失，被一位陌生男子救回，此事改变了她对世界的看法，她至今希望能找到并感谢这位无名英雄。41.CChambers突然放开了母亲的手。“letgoof意为“放开”，符合语境。42.A火车开走了，留下Squier在站台上奔跑。“leaving”表示“留下”，符合上下文。43.ASquier透过车窗看到女儿惊慌的脸。“panicked”意为“惊慌的”，符合Chambers当时的状态。44.B那个穿着黑色皮衣、戴着尖刺项圈的年轻人站起来，走向Chambers。“approached”意为“走近”，符合动作描述。45.DSquier向车站工作人员寻求帮助。“help”意为“帮助”，符合语境。46.DSquier努力解释，但语言障碍使沟通困难。“struggled”意为“努力”，符合她当时的困境。47.B学生告诉Squier，Chambers已经回来了。“returned”意为“返回”，符合情节48.B那个男人帮助Chambers在下一站下了车。“of”意为“下车”，符合动作描述49.A他引导Chambers登上另一列火车，与母亲团聚。“reunite”意为“团聚”，符合情节50.CSquier最初对这个男人的恐惧消失了。“fèear”意为“恐惧”，符合她最初的反应。51.C当Squier再次抬头想感谢他时，他已经离开了。“thank”意为“感谢”，符合语境。52.A那个男人不仅救了她的女儿。“save”意为“拯救”，符合情节。53.C他教会了Squier成为一个更包容的人。“accepting”意为“包容的”，符合主题。54.B当Squier发现自己以貌取人时，她会想起他的形象。“appearance”意为“外表”，符合语境。55.D她希望他知道，他把她从人生中最糟糕的一天中拯救了出来。“wort”意为“最糟糕的”，符合情感表达。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashireintheU.K.haverecentlycarriedoutresearchintothebenefitsofcoldwaterimmersiontherapy.56.______(suggest)thatitcouldpositivelyaffectourcognition,sleepquality,andoverallwellbeing.Theresearchteambroughtin13healthyvolunteers,57.______averageagewasapproximately21years.Theparticipantsbathedin10°Cwaterfor10minutes,threetimesaweek,forfourweeks.StudyauthorDr.RobertAllansaidthecoldwatertherapycould“helpwithanumberofpositivephysiologicalandpsychologicalchanges,”58.______(lead)toimprovementsinoverallhealth.Coldwaterimmersion59.______(use)invariousfieldsformanydecadesforitscurativebenefits.Icebathshavehelpedtospeedthe60.______(recover)ofathletesfollowingintensetraining.Dr.Allansaidhisfindingsalso61.______(show)apositiveimpactonsleep.Twoweeksofregularcoldwaterimmersionledtobettersubjectivesleepexperiences,with62.______(few)sleepdisturbances.Subjectingthebodytocoldwaterforhealthpurposeshasalreadybee63.______monpractice.InNewYork,peoplegoswimmingin64.______(ice)seasandlakes.InJapan,localsrefreshtheirbodiesbyalternatingdipsinhotandcoldbathsinatraditionknown65.______“totonou.”【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国中央兰开夏大学的研究，探讨了冷水浸泡治疗对认知、睡眠质量和整体健康的益处。56.suggesting考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作状语，分词动作suggest与逻辑主语之间是主动关系57.whose考定语从句。先行词是“13healthyvolunteers”，在从句中作定语，修饰“averageage”,表示“这些志愿者的平均年龄”，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。58.linked考查非谓语动词。Linkedto是一个固定搭配，表示“与……相关联”。59.hasbeenused考查时态语态。这里应该使用现在完成时的被动