2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语必修五Unit5高考拆组训练

必修五Unit5高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFirstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inmanyemergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbeadministeredasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured,afewminutescanmakeadifference.First­aidmeasuresdependuponthevictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪)．Despitethevarietyofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidcanapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious,shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingpeoplearoundortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpre­existingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebeesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife­threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim'sconditionisknownastheacronym(首字母缩略词)ABC,whichstandsfor：A—Airway:Isitopenandclear?B—Breathing:Isthepersonbreathing?Look,listenandfeelforbreathing.C—Circulation:Isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingexternally?Checkskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是急救的重要性以及如何实施急救。)1.Beforeweofferfirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto________.A．makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB．refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC．removethemedicalcardhe/shemaytakeD．takehim/hertoahospitalatonce解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowingwhatnottodo...knowingwhattodo.”可知A项正确。2．Whengivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.A．removehim/herfromtheaccidentsceneB．turnhim/heroverC．callforprofessionalmedicalhelpD．examinehim/hercarefully解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。3．Youmayassessavictim'sconditionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．checkingwhetherthereisapulseB．looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathingC．measuringhis/herbloodpressureD．examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。BSometimesveryoddthingsshowupinordinaryplaces.Inthe1800s,astrangesightbegantobereportedbyfarmers.Theninthe1970s,thisstrangeeventbegantohappenmoreandmoreoften.Peopletraveledformilestostandinthefieldsandtakephotosofsomethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain.Whatweretheylookingat?Itwasthecropcircles—largeandplex(复杂的)designssetintothemiddleofordinaryfarmfields.Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade.Cropcirclesarefoundmostofteninfieldsofwheat,corn,orrice.Theyareusuallycreatedovernight,althoughsomearereportedtohaveappearedduringtheday.Theyhavebeenseenallaroundtheworld,inmorethan70differentcountries.Scientistshavefoundthattheplantsinsideacropcirclearedrierthantheonesoutsideit.Theplantstems(茎)arebentandnotbrokeninmostcropcircles,andsometimesthesoilinthedesignhasmoreironthanthesoiloutsideofthedesign.Unfortunately,thesefactsalonedonothelpscientistsanswertheirquestionsaboutcropcircles.Thesefactsonlymakethemmoremysterious.SomepeoplebelievecropcirclesaremadebyUFOs(UnidentifiedFlyingObjects)landinginfarmfields.Othersthinkaliens(外星人)areleavingusmessagesinthebeautifuldesigns.StillothersbelieveEarthenergyunderthegroundmakesplantsbendoverindesigns.Somepeoplesaytheyactuallymadethecropcircleswithspecialequipment.Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople,buttheyareusuallyalittledifferentfromothercropcircles.Sowhomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦田怪圈的相关知识。)4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“odd”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Big. B．Bad.C．Unreal. D．Unusual.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“astrangesight,somethingtheycouldn'teasilyexplain”以及“Noonecouldunderstandhow”可知，这些提示信息均指向一些人们无法理解的不寻常的事情。5．It'sgenerallythoughtthatcropcircles________.A．aremadeduringthenightB．happeninthesameplacesC．arefoundinterribleplacesD．haveveryfrighteningdesigns解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyareusuallycreatedovernight”可知，人们普遍认为麦田怪圈是一夜之间形成的。6．Whichofthefollowinghavethescientistsproved?A．Somecropcirclesareman­made.B．UFOshelpcreatesomecropcircles.C．Thereactuallyarecropcirclesmadebyaliens.D．Earthenergyisonereasonforcropcircles'appearance.解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientistshavefoundsomecropcirclesthatarecertainlymadebypeople”可知，科学家已经证实有一些麦田怪圈是有人蓄意为之。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheHistoryofCropCirclesB．DifferentDesignsofCropCirclesC．CropCircles:TheUnsolvedMysteryD．CropCircles:TheGreatInfluenceonFarms解析：选C标题归纳题。文章第一段点出“Noonecouldunderstandhowthesehugedesignsweremade”，最后一段中的“whomakescropcirclesandwhytheymakethemcan'tbeexplainedtothisveryday”再次点明文章的主题，即：麦田怪圈一直是个不解之谜。故C项作标题概括了文章主旨。CAreyouatleast17yearsold?Doyouweighmorethan110pounds?Doyouconsideryourselffairlyhealthy?Ifyouansweredyestoallofthesequestions,youshouldbedonating(捐赠)bloodeverytwomonths.Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthatonly50percentofthemhaveeverdonatedbloodandthatonly1outof13ofthemdonateregularly.Thelack(缺少)ofblooddonorsisaseriousproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction.AccordingtotheAmericanRedCrossWebpages,intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds.Peoplewhobenefitfromdonationsincludecancerpatientsaswellasbabies.Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacationandneithershoulddonors.LetmetellyouaboutBrooke,athree­year­oldgirlwithcancer.Brookehasspentabouthalfofherlifeinthehospitalreceivingtreatments.Hertreatmentwillrequireabout500unitsofbloodintotal,ofwhichonly250unitshavebeenreplaced.Shestillneedstheotherhalfofthetotalamounttocontinuehertreatment.Ifshedoesn'treceivethisblood,shewillnotlivetostartkindergarten.ExampleslikeBrooke'sarebeingalltoomonthesedays,withonly1in20Americansdonatingbloodandthisnumberkeepsdroppingeachyear.Thesefactsareextremelyworryingconsideringthatnearlyhalfofusherewillneedbloodsometimeinourlives.Youcannowseetheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththelackofblooddonations.Fortunately,itisaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolved.Eachandeveryoneofyoucanbepartofthesolution.AllyouhavetodoisgotothenearestRedCrossanddonateyourblood.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中论述了义务献血的紧迫性。)8．HowdoestheauthorexplaintheproblemmentionedinParagraph2?A．Byansweringquestions.B．Bymakingparisons.C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.解析：选C写作手法题。根据第二段中的“Inmysurveyofmyschoolmates,Ifoundthat...”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。9．WhatcanwelearnfromtheAmericanRedCrossWebpages?A．Thesufferingofpatients.B．Thestrongneedforblood.C．TheeffortsoftheRedCross.D．Thebenefitsoftakingvacations.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“intheUnitedStatesalonesomeonereceivesabloodtransfusion(输血)onceeverythreeseconds”和“Theneedforbloodnevertakesavacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。10．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Topersuadepeopletodonateblood.B．Topresentsomenewmedicalresults.C．Tocallonpeopletosavealittlegirl.D．Toexplaintherisksofblooddonation.解析：选A写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。Ⅱ.阅读七选五FourWaysYourFriendsCanMakeYouHealthierDoyouknowthatfriendshipisactuallygoodforyourhealth?Studiesshowthatfriendshipcanhaveapositiveeffectonphysicalandemotionalwell­being.__1__Shopandchopfruitandvegetablestogether__2__Bringthegroceriesbacktooneofyourhomes.Thenwash,chopanddivideupbetweenthetwoofyou.Preparingforyourweekthiswayismorefun,andwillgiveyoumorevarietyinyourdiet.MakeplansratherthanmeetfordinnerordrinksEatingisthecenterpieceofsocializing,isn'tit?Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattodowithafriend,shyawayfromamealoralcohol.__3__Planachatduringahikeorwalk—anythingtogetyoumoving.Havingafriendacpanyyouonawalkcankeepyouactiveandmotivated.__4__Beforeabignightout,takealittletimewithfriendstositandeatahealthymealfirst.Byeatingasmallandsensiblemealtogetherbeforeheadingout,youcanhelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol.biningyourdinnerwithplentyofwatercanpreventtheurgetoovereatsweets.HavefunbeingactiveIftheonlywayyouknowhowtobeactiveisonthetreadmill,thinkoutsidethebox.Callupsomefriends,getoffthecouchandplayagamelikesoccerorbeachvolleyball.Yourfriendsaren'tintoteamsports？__5__