专题05高级句式升级（非谓语动词）-2023年高考英语书面表达升级高级句式精讲课件

高级句式升级非谓语动词PARTONE动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系doing功能：

doing形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。e.g.1>Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.2>Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.3>Ignoringherwords,themanwalkedawayquickly.1.我小心翼翼地打开信,希望能找到一些有关钱包主人身份的线索。（doing形式）Iopenedthelettercarefully,hopingforsomecluetotheidentityoftheownerofthewallet.小心翼翼

：钱包主人：身份的线索：carefullytheownerofthewalletsomecluetotheidentity2.他聚精会神地听着,咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。（doing形式）Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.聚精会神地

：咬着嘴唇：眼睛盯着地板：withcloseattentionbitinghislipsstaringatthefloor2.他聚精会神地听着,咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。（doing形式）Helistenedwithcloseattention,bitinghislipsandstaringatthefloor.聚精会神地

：咬着嘴唇：眼睛盯着地板：withcloseattentionbitinghislipsstaringatthefloor3.“当然有圣诞老人啊”,奶奶说道,一边用手指拨弄着我的头发。（doing形式）"Ofcourse,thereisaSantaClause."Grandmasaid,strokingherfingersthroughmyhair.用手指拨弄着我的头发

：strokingherfingersthroughmyhair4.她感到累极了,坐在溪边,让疼痛的双脚放松一下。（doing形式）Shefeltexhaustedandsatbythestream,restingherachingfeet.累极了：坐在溪边：疼痛的双脚：exhaustedsatbythestreamachingfeet5.Jane觉得冷得无法忍受,精疲力竭,完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。（doing形式）Feelingunbearablycoldandextremelyexhausted,Janewasquiteatalossastohowtocopewiththeterriblesituation.冷得无法忍受：精疲力竭：完全不知道：unbearablycoldextremelyexhaustedbequiteataloss6.他屏住呼吸,尽力不发出任何声音,免得让人知道他来了。（doing形式）Heheldhisbreath,tryingtonotmaketheslightestsoundthatmightbetrayhispresence.屏住呼吸：发出任何声音：他来了：heldhisbreathmaketheslightestsoundhispresence7.好奇心切,她从河岸边跑开,穿过田野去追兔子。（doing形式）Burningwithcuriosity,sheranawayfromtheriverbankandacrossthefieldtochaseaftertherabbit.好奇心切：穿过田野：追兔子：Burningwithcuriosityacrossthefieldchaseaftertherabbit8.他痛苦地喘着气,强迫自己站了起来,迈着缓慢的步子,摇摇晃晃地开始走。（doing形式）Gaspingwithpain,heforcedhimselftohisfeetandwithslow,shakysteps,begantowalk.痛苦地喘着气：强迫：摇摇晃晃：GaspingwithpainforcedshakyPARTTWOdone形式功能：

done形式所表达的动词与主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。e.g.1>Scoldedbytheteacher,heburstintotears.2>Ayoungmancametothepolicestation,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.1.他又沮丧又低落,低着头,走在队伍的最后。（done形式）Depressedandlow-spirited,hewalkedattheendofthelinewithhisheaddrooping.沮丧又低落：低着头：队伍的最后：Depressedandlow-spiritedwithhisheaddroopingattheendoftheline2.她穿着圣诞老人的服装,悄悄溜进房间,没有被看到。（done形式）DressedinaSantaClauscostume,sheslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed.穿着：溜进房间：没有被看到：Dressedinslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnoticed3.Ronny沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中,一句话也说不出来。（done形式）Immersedinastrongsenseofscare,Ronnycouldn'tutterasingleword.沉浸在：强烈的恐惧感：一句话也说不出来：Immersedinastrongsenseofscarecouldn'tutterasinglewordPARTTHREEhavingdone形式功能：

havingdone表示分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，常译为“在......之后；已经......了”。e.g.1>Havingwalkedforquitealongtime,shefoundherselflost.2>Havingfailedthreetimes,hedidn’twanttotryagain.1.在家整整复习了一个周末，他满怀信心地期待即将到来的考试。（havingdone形式）Havingreviewedhislessonsforawholeweekendathome,heexpectedthecomingexamwithconfidence.复习：满怀信心地：即将到来的考试：reviewedhislessonswithconfidence.thecomingexam2.她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。（havingdone形式）Havingexperiencedsomanyfailuresoneafteranother,shefinallypickedherselfup.接连：那么多次失败：振作起来：oneafteranothersomanyfailurespickedherselfup3.在银行排队等了一个小时后，这个女人变得不耐烦，然后离开了。（havingdone形式）Havingwaitedinlineforanhouratthebank,thewomangrewimpatientandleft.排队：在银行：变得不耐烦：waitedinlineatthebankgrewimpatient4.她在街上漫无目的地逛上好几个小时，感到有点饿，想吃点东西。（havingdone形式）Havingwonderedaimlesslyinthestreetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.漫无目的地逛：感到有点饿：想吃点东西：wonderedaimlesslyfeltalittlehungrywishedforsomethingtoeat.5.说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。（havingdone形式）Havingtoldthetruth,hefelteasierinhismindandreturnedhomewithalighterheart.心里轻松了：心情放松地：回家了：felteasierinhismindwithalighterheartreturnedhome6.做好充分准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。（havingdone形式）Havingmadefullpreparations,shestoodbythewindow,expectingthearrivalofherdaughter.做好充分准备：站在窗边：女儿的到来：madefullpreparationsstoodbythewindowthearrivalofherdaughterPARTFOURwith复合结构功能：

with复合结构表示原因、结果或伴随状态，其构成形式为：with+宾语+宾语补足语。e.g.1>Shefeltasleepwiththelightburning.2>Withallthethingsbought,theyheadedforthechurch.1.女孩微笑着,长发在微风中飘动。（with复合结构）Thegirlsmiledwithherlonghairflowinginthebreeze.在微风中：飘动：inthebreeze.flowing2.他的妻子伤心极了,眼里满是泪水。（with复合结构）Hiswifewasindeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears.伤心极了：眼里满是泪水：indeepsorrowwithhereyesfilledwithtears3.天亮时Jane醒了,觉得头晕晕的。（with复合结构）ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewok