交通工程交通规划专业英语词汇

Bit钻头BitPerSecondbps每秒传输的

位数Bitumen沥青BituminousJoint

Fillers沥青接缝填充料Bituminous

Material沥青材料BituminousOverlay

沥青封层BituminousPavementRoad

沥青节甫路BituminousPenetration

Macadam灌入式沥青路面Bituminous

PressureDistributor沥青压力散布机

BituminousSandSlurry沥青沙浆

BituminousSurfaceTreatment沥青表面

解决BituminousWaterProofCoating

沥青防水层BituminousTreatedBase

BTB沥青解决底层BituminousTreated

SandGravel沥青解决砂砾Black-Hole

Effect黑洞效应BalanceCutandFill挖

填之平衡Blast开炸BlastPad喷气防护

坪BlastingMethod炸移法Bleeding

路面冒油Blightproofcourses病虫害防

治Bloodalcoholconcentration血液中

酒精浓度BlownAsphalt吹制沥青

Boiling砂涌BondingAgent黏着剂

Bore钻凿Boredpile钻掘桩Borehole

钻孔Boring钻探Boringlog钻孔柱状

图Boringmachine钻机BoringRod钻

杆Boring-core钻孔岩心Borrow借土；

借方Borrowarea借土区BorrowPit借

土坑；取土坑Bottleneckcontrol瓶颈路

段（地点）管制法BottleNeckRoad瓶颈

段；瓶颈路Bottleneck瓶颈Bottom

Course底层BottomFlange下翼绿

Boulder卵石Boxcaisson沉箱；箱式沉

箱；匣式沉箱BoxCulvert箱涵；箱形涵

洞BoxDrain水沟渠；匣形沟渠Box

girder箱形梁Bracing支撑Bracket/

Chassis拖架Brakefailure,Defective

brake煞车失灵Brakelight煞车灯

BrakeReactiontime煞车反映时间；制动

反映时间BrakingDistance刹车视距（停

车视距）Brakingsystem煞车系统

BranchandBoundAlgorithm分枝界定

法Breakdowns故障Breakingof

Emulsion乳化沥青黏结BreakingWave

碎波Breakaway脱离式接头Breath

alcoholconcentration呼气）酉米青含量

BrickPavement砖铺路面;砖铺面Brick

PavementRoad砖铺路BrickRoad砖

面路Bridge桥梁BridgeAbutment桥

台BridgeApproach桥粱引道Bridge

bearing桥支承Bridgedeck桥面板

Bridgedeck/floor桥面Bridge

expansionjoint桥面伸缩缝Bridge

floor桥面Bridgehead桥塔Bridge

inspection桥梁检测Bridge

ManagementSystem桥梁管理系统

Bridgepier桥墩Bridgerailing桥栏杆

Bridgespan桥跨Brightness照杜;辉

杜；明亮度Brightnesscontrast辉度对照

比Brittlefracture碎裂Brittleness脆

性；脆度GravelRoad碎石路Broken

StoneSurface碎石路面Broken-back

Curve断背曲线Broken-BeachGrade

Line破背坡度线BenkelmanBeam彭柯

曼梁Buckling挫屈;路面拱起Budget

预算经费Budgetaryestimate经费概算

Buffer缓冲剂;缓冲器Bufferbuildings

缓冲建筑物Bufferdistance缓冲距离

Bufferreach缓冲段Buffertime缓冲时

间Bufferzone缓冲带BuildingCode

建筑规刖；建筑法规BuildingCoverage

Ratio建蔽率;建筑面积比BuildingLine

建筑线Built-inParkingFacilities建筑物

附设停车空间BulbType球状Bulk

Density虚松体密度BulkSpecific

Gravity松比重;容积比重；虚比重

Bulkhead隔墙;天窗;驳岸;隔舱Bull

Dozer堆土机Bulldozer推土机

BulldozerBlade刮刀Bullet-nose弹头

尖端式Bullet-noseForm弹头式

Bumper保险杆Bundlemethod光束法

BureauofPublicRoad(renamedto

FHWA)美国联邦公路局Bus大客车Bus

Bay公车湾Buscompany公车公司Bus

driver公车驾驶员Busdriving公车运营

BusExclusiveLane公车专用道Busfare

公车费率BusLane公车专用车道Bus

managementinformationsystem公车

管理信息系统Busnetwork公车路网

BusOperatingRate/BusDispatching

Rate出车率Busoperation公车营运

Busoperationmanagement公车营运管

理Busparkingarea大客车停车场Bus

RapidTransit公车捷运Busridership公

车运量Busroute公车路线Busroute

inquiringsystem公车路线查询系统Bus

scheduling公车排班Busspeedlimits

公车速限Busstation公车停靠站Bus

stopspacing公车站距BusStreet公车

专用街道Bussystemdesign公车系统设

计Bussystem,Bustransitsystem,

Publicbussystem公车系统Bus

Terminal公车终站；公车总站；公车场站

Bustransportation公车运送Bus,

Publicbus公共汽车Buses大客革

Bushhammering粗面石工Business

District商业区BusinessVehicle营业车

辆Bus-Kilometer客车行驶里程Busway

公车专用道ButtJoint平头接缝Button

reflector反光钮ButtressedWall外支墙

ButtressedAbutment撑式桥台墙

ButtressedRetainingWail外支式挡土墙

Bypasshighway绕越公路Bypassroad

外环道Bypassroute绕道路线Bypass

Street绕越街BypassingTraffic绕越交

通Bystreet支街

CabSignal车厢号志Cab,Taxi出租车CableCar,Cableway空中缆车

Cablestayedbridge斜张桥；斜索桥CableSuspensionBridge索桥

Caboose车务员专用车Cadastralm叩地籍图CadastralSurvey地籍测

量CaliforniaBearingRatioCBR加州乘载力比CanalAqueduct输水桥

CanalBridge渠桥CanalTunnel输水隧道Cancellation注销Candle

(CandlePower)Cd,Cp单位：烛光CantileverBridges悬臂式桥梁

Cantilevermethod悬臂工法Cantileverretainingwall悬臂挡土墙

Cantilevertyperetainingwall悬臂式挡土墙C叩桩帽；雷管（俗）

Capacitatedarcroutingproblem容量限制弦途径车辆行驶问题

Capacitatedfreightdistribution零担货品运送Capacity容量；涵容性

Capacityanalysis容积分析（Opacityandlevelofserviceanalysis容量与

服务水准分析Capacityconstraint,Capacityrestriction容量限制（Opacity

estimation容量估计Capacitylimitation容量极限值Capacitymodel容量

模式CapacityofBusLine公车路线容量Capacityreductionfactor,

Strengthreductionfactor强度折减因子Capacityutilization容量使用率

CapillaryLift毛管水升高度；毛细管水升高度Capillarity毛细管作用；毛细

管现象CaptiveRiders无自由选择的乘客CaptiveTransitRider大众运送

固有使用者Caraccident,Trafficaccident交通事故Caraccreditation

system车辆认证制度Carbody车体Cardetector,Vehiculardetector车

辆侦测器Carfollowingmodel跟车模式；自动跟车系统Carnavigation

system汽车导向系统CarOwnership汽车持有；汽车持有权CarPooling,

Carpool汽车共乘Car,Vehicle车辆CarbonDioxideC02二氧化碳

Carphone车用电话Car-RentalCarrier小客车租赁业Carriage马车

Carrierwave载波Casing套管Caststone人造石Cast-in-placepile场

铸桩Cast-in-place（CIP）Concrete场铸混凝土Casualty伤亡Catalog

ServiceInterfaceSpecification目录服务接口规范CatchBasin集水井；截

流井CatchDrain排水沟；截水沟CatchFeeder灌溉水道Cathodic

method阴极防锈法CationicAsphaltEmulsions阳离子乳化沥青Caution

Light警告灯CautionSign警告标；警告标志CautionSignal注意信号；警

告号志Cavitations孔蚀现象；穴蚀现象ConcretePavement混凝土路面

CriticalSpeed临界速率CementGrout灌水泥浆；水泥灌喷枪Cement

grouting水泥灌浆Cementmortar水泥砂浆CementPaste水泥浆

CementTreatedSandGravel水泥解决砂砾CencreteCribbing框式混凝土

挡土墙Census普查CenterFrogk形岔心CenterIsland中央岛Center

Line中线；中心线CenterLineLane中心车道；中央车道CenterLine

Marking中心标线CenterPlatform(IslandPlatform)岛式站台Center

Span中央跨孔Center(Hne)stake中心桩Centerline中心线

Center-to-CenterC2C中心与中心Center-to-FieldC2F中心与现场

CentralBusinessDistrictCBD中心商业区Centralcorridorsystem中央

走廊系统CentralCross-IslandHighway,East-WestCross-IslandHighway

中横公路CentralDivider中央分向岛CentralIsland分隔岛；中央岛；分向

岛CentralMixingPlant中央拌合厂Centralprojection中心投影Central

Shoppingarea中央商业区CentralizedControlSystem集中式控制系统

CentralizedTrafficControlCTC中央行车控制法Centrifugalforce离心力

CentrifugeCup离心杯CentrifugeKeroseneEquivalentCKE离心煤油当

量法Certification,Accreditation认证；核准ChangeLicense换照

ChangeofRegistration变更登记ChangeableMessageSign,Variable

MessageSignCMS信息可变标志ChangeableSpeedLimitSignCSLS速

限可变标志ChangingLane变换车道Channel槽道Channelized

Intersection槽化交叉Channelization槽化Channelizationisland槽化岛

ChannelizedIntersection槽化式交叉；槽化路口ChannelizingIsland槽化

岛ChannelizingLine槽化线；检核点CharacteristicDeflection代表性挠

度Characterarrangement文字排列方式Charactersize文字尺寸

Chargingsystem收费系统CharterBus专用游览车CheckPoint检核点

CheckValve逆止阀Chemicalgrouting药液灌浆Chevronofdivergence

分流式山形条纹Chevronofmergence并流式山形条纹Chevronstrip山形

条纹ChiefEngineer总工程司Childpick-uparea家长接送区

Children-onlyBus幼童专用车Chineseroadsign中文道路标志Chord

弦；弦杆ChordLength弦长Chute竖槽；陡槽；吊沟Circle周期

Circle/Roundabout圆环Circuit环道（测）；电话（电）Circuit-switched

PublicDataNetworkCSPDN线路互换公众数据网络CircularArch圆拱；弧

拱CircularCurve圆曲线；单曲线；圆弧曲线Circularfailure圆弧型破坏

Circulargreenlight圆形绿灯Circularrodlevel圆盒水准器Circular

slidingsurface圆弧滑动面Circulation通风;交通CirculationMap交通

图Circulationsystem转乘系统Circumferentialstreet（road）外环（环状）

道路CityBus市区公共汽车CityPlanning都市计画CityPlanning

Commission都市计画委员会CityPlanningLaw都市计画法City

Rebuilding都市重建CityTransit都市大众运送Clamshell抓式挖土机

ClassificationCount分类调查Classificationofroad道路分类

ClassificationofSoil土壤分类Cleardistance净距Clearheight净空高

ClearSpan净跨距ClearZone清除区Clearance净距ClearanceHeight

净高ClearanceLostTime清道损失时间Clearancetime清道时间

ClimateConditions气候情况ClimbingLane爬坡道.爬坡车道Clinker溶

块CloseNetwork封闭网络CloseSystemTollStation封闭制收费站

CloseTunnel隧道区ClosedCircuitTelevisionCameraCCTV闭路电视摄

影机ClosedLoop封闭环路ClosedNetwork网络系统Closedtraverse

闭合导线ClothoidCurve(Clothide)螺旋曲线；克罗梭曲线；罗线形曲线

CloverLeafInterchange四叶形交流道；苜蓿叶形交流道CODetector一氧

化碳侦测器CoarseAggregate粗粒料；粗骨材Code规范；数值

Coefficientoffriction,Frictioncoefficient,Frictionalcoefficient摩擦系数

CoefficientofKinenaticViscosity动黏滞系数Coefficientofkurtosis峰度

系数CoefficientofSideFriction侧摩擦系数CoefficientofSubgrade路

基抗力系数Cofferdam围堰CoefficientofUtilitizationCU照明率

Cohesion凝聚力；黏力；黏结力Cohesionofsoil土壤之凝聚力Cohesive

value凝聚值Cold-MixAsphaltConcrete泠拌沥青混凝土CollectorDitch

集水沟CollectorRoad连络道路CollectorStreet联络道路

Collector-distributorRoads集散道Collision冲撞；碰撞Collision

Accident碰撞事故Collisionarea碰撞区Collisiondiagram碰撞图；相横

示意因CollisionWarningSystems碰撞预警系统ColorLightSignal色灯

号志Colorcontrast色彩对比Colorquality光色品质CombinationTruck

Tractor-trailer联结车CommercialCenter商业中心CommercialDistrict

商业区CommericalDriver'sLicenseCDL大型车辆驾照(16人以上)

CommercialFleetManagement商用车队管理CommercialMotorVehicle

CMV商业用车CommercialSpeed商业运转速率CommercialTraffic商车

交通量CommercialVehicleElectronicCredentialManagement商用车辆

电子凭证管理CommercialVehicleOperatingSystem商用车营运系统

CommercialVehicleOperationsCVO商车营运系统CommercialVehicle

OperationsServicesCVOS商车营运服务Commodity商品Community

Center杜区中心CommunityPlanning社区规画Commuter通勤者

CommuterRate回数费率CommuterRail,CommuterTrain通勤火车

CommutingDistance通勤距离CompactedSubgrade压实路基

Compaction夯实；压实Compactioneffort夯实能量Compatibility兼容性

Compensation征收补偿CompensationforDamage损失补偿

Compensationforthelandprice地价补偿ComplementaryRoute补充路

线Complexintersection复合适交叉路口CompositeBeam合成粱；复合

粱CompositionofTraffic交通组成CompoundCurve复曲线

Comprehensive整体性Comprehensiveparkingprogram综合性停车计画

ComprehensivePlanning综合性计画CompressibilityofSoil土壤压缩性

Compression压缩；压力CompressionStress压应力Compressive

Strength抗压强度CompulsoryPurchase征收Computersignal计算机

号志Computersignallampsystem计算机号志系统Computer-Aided

DispatchingSystem计算机辅助派车系统Computerizedtrafficsignal

system计算机化号志系统Concave凹ConcaveBank凹岸Concave

curve凹形曲线ConcaveJoint四缝Concave-convex凹凸形

Concentratedload集中荷重Concentrationtime集流时间Concentric

opposedplanehelicalramp同心反向螺旋状匝道Concrete混凝土

Concretebarrier(NewJersey)纽泽西(混凝土)护栏Concreteislands混

凝土交通岛Concretejoint混凝土接缝ConcreteMixing混凝拌合机

ConcreteOverlays混凝土路面加铺Concretepavement混凝土铺面Cone

交通锥Coneofacutevision明晰视锥角Coneofglancearea瞥视锥角范

围Coneofsight视锥角Conflict冲突Conflictanalysis冲突分析

ConflictArea冲突区域Conflictlanechange冲突性变换车道Conflict

management冲突管理Conflictpoint冲突点Congestion拥挤

Congestiondegree拥挤度Congestiondelay拥挤延滞Congestion

dummyvariable拥挤虚拟变量Congestionpricing拥挤定价Congestion

Time拥挤时间Congestiontoll拥挤费ConicalSurface圆锥面

ConnectingRoad连络公路Connector连接道路Consistency稠度

Consolidation压实；固结；压密ConsolidationRate压密率Construction

Contract工程合约ConstructionJoint施工接缝ConstructionLoad施工

道路ConstructionPlanning施工计画ConstructionSign施工标志

ConstructionSpecification施工规范Construction/MaintenanceZone施

工维修区Contactdetector接触式侦测器Contactstrip接触带Container

PackingShed货柜并装通栈Containerparkingarea联结车停车场

ContainerTruckingCarrier货柜运送业ContinuousMixingPlant连绩式

拌合厂Continuousmove-upoperation连续跟进行为ContinuousStation

长期观测站ContinuousVolume-countProgram长期连续**通量调查

ContinuouslyreinforcedconcretepavementCRCP连续钢筋混凝土路面

Continuous-MixPlant连续式拌合厂ContourInterval等高线间隔；等高距

ContourLine等高线ContourMap等高线图Contours等高线Contract

契约ContractChangeOrder契约变更告知ContractionJoint收缩接缝

Contractor承包商Contraflowbuslane逆向公车专用道Contributing

area集水面积ControlCount控制量交通调查ControlofAccess出入管

制Controlpointcomparison控制点比较法Controlpoints控制点

ControlRadius控制半径Controlsection管制路段Controlspan控制限

制ControlStation控制站Controlstrategy,Regulationstrategy管制策略

Controlsurvey,Controlsurveying控制测量ControlledAccessHighway

出入管制公路Controller控制I器ControllingLoad控制轮重Convenience

store贩卖区ConventionalRoundabout传统圆环Conventional

SimulcastRadioSystem同频发射共波式无线电话系统Convertedtraffic

转乘交通量ConvexFunction凸函数ConvexJoint凸接缝Conveyer输

送机Conviction违规Convoy车队CooperativePlanning合作规划

Coordinatescheduling协调排班Coordinatedcontrol连锁控制

CoordinatedControlSignal连锁控制号志CapitalCost公路资本Cordon

Count周界交通量调查；内圈交通量调查CordonLine区域线；周界线

Corridor交通通廊CorridorControl通廊控制CostofService服务成本

Count-downpedestriansignal行人倒数计时显示器Counterflow对向军

流Countermap等量线图CounterWall等高线Countryroad乡道

Courierservice快递服务CoveredConduit暗渠CoveredDitch加盖暗沟

CrackSpacing裂纹间距Crash冲撞；碰撞Crawlinglane爬坡道Creep

潜变CrestVerticalCurve凸形竖曲线Crewscheduling人员排程Crib

retainingwall框条式挡土墙Criticalbottleneck关键瓶颈Criticalgap临

界间距CriticalLengthofGrade披道临界长度CriticalPath要径Critical

PathMethodCPM要径法CriticalPoint临界点Criticalrateofflow临界

流率CriticalSlope临界坡度Criticalspeed临界速度CriticalZone临界

区Crop露头Crossroad十字路口；交叉路；十字路CrossSection断面;

横断面；截面CrossSlope横向坡度Crosswalk行人穿越道Crossing穿

越Crossingfacility穿越设施Crossingmaneuver交叉穿越运营

Crossingpoint交会点Crossingrate穿越率CrosswalkLine行人穿越道

线Crowding拥挤Crown路拱;路冠CrownDitch坡顶截流沟Crownline

路拱线CrudeOil原油Cruisecontrol自动控速Crusher碎石机Cubic

Parabola二次抛物线Cul-De-Sac死巷Culvert涵洞；箱涵Curb缘石；路

边石；护角CurbBusLane设于路缘之公车专用车道Curbditch路缘浅沟

Curbinlet路缘进水口；绿石进水口CurbLane缘侧车道；路缘车道Curb

Line路边线CurbLoadingZone沿路载货区；路旁装卸地带CurbMarking

缘石标线Curbparking路边停车（场）Curbramp缘石坡道Cure养治

Curing湿治;养护Curingage养护材龄Curingcompound养护剂Curing

Room养护室；保养室CurrentTraffic当时交通量；现有交通量Curvature

曲度；曲率Curve曲线；曲线板；弯道CurvePath曲线路线Curve,Bend弯

道CurvedBridge曲线桥Cushionmaterial缓冲材料Cushioningeffect

缓冲效应Cut挖方Cutandcovermethod明挖覆盖法（隧道）CutandFill

挖填（动词）；挖方和填方（名词）Cut-BackAsphalt油溶沥青Cycle周期

CycleExpansion/Contraction周期增长缩短法Cycleslips周波脱落Cycle

Time周期时间Cyclicscheduling循环排班

DailyRainfall日雨量Dailytimepattern每日时态DailyTraffic日交通量

Dailyvariationdiagram日变化图Datum基面Datummark基准点

DatumLevel基准面DatumLine基准线；基准面DatumPlace基准面Day

LightSignal日光式号志；灯光式号志DayWorkSystem日工制；点工制

Daylightillumination日光照明Dense・GradedAsphaltConcreteDGAC

密级配沥青混凝土Debris漂流物；碎片Debrisflow土石流Debrishazard

土石灾害Deceleration减速度Decelerationforce减速力Deceleration

lane减速车道Decentralize,MultilevelControlSystem分布式多层控制系

统Decisionsightdistance反映视距Deck版DeckFloor桥面Deck

Truss面层式Deepexcavation深开挖Deepwellmethod深井法Default

违约（动词）Defaultvalue内设值Defectivebrake煞车失灵Deflection变

位；挠度Deflectionangle倾斜角Deflectioninclinometer倾斜仪

Deformation变形DeformedBar竹节钢筋DeformedPlate弯曲银

DeformedPlateJoint曲板接缝Defrosting解冻Degreeofbrightness辉

度水准；照度水准DegreeofCompaction压实度DegreeofCongestion拥

塞度Degreeofcurvature曲度Degreeofloading负荷度Degreeof

Saturation饱和度Delay延迟；迟延Delayduration延滞连续时间Delay

inqueue等候延滞Delayinsystem系统延滞Delaymodel延滞模式

Delayrate,rateofdelay延滞率Delaystudy延滞研究Delaytimer延滞定

（对）时器Delineators反光导标Deliveryarea卸货区Deliverysystem

配送系统Deliverytime递送时间；送货时间DemandCurve需求曲线

DemandResponse,Dial-a-Ride拨召车辆Demandvolume需求流量

Demand-CapacityControl需求容量控制Demand-supplyofparking

spaces停车空间的供需问题DemographicData人口资料DenseGrade

AsphaltConcreteDGAC密级配沥青混凝土Dense-GradedAggregate密

级配粒料Density密度DensityofTraffic交通密度；车流密度Densityof

volume流量密度DepartmentofTransportationDOT运送部Departure

Headway纾解间距Departurerate离开率Dependentsignalcontrol相依

号志控制Depot检修处DepthFactor深度因子DesignCapacity设计容量

DesignControlsandCriteria设计控制与标准Designcurve设计曲线

DesignDesignation设计要件Designfrequency设计频率DesignHourly

VolumeDHV设计小时交通量DesignLane设计车道DesignLevelof

Service设计服务水准DesignofConcreteMix混凝土配合设计Design

Period设计年限DesignPeriodAdjustment设计年限之校正系数Design

rule设计法则DesignSpeed设计速率DesignStructureNumber铺面设

计结构数值DesignSubgradeStrength设计路基强度值DesignThickness

设计厚度DesignTrafficNumber设计交通当量Designvehicle设计（用）

车辆；设计车型DesignWheelLoad设计轮重Designyear设计年Desire

Line旅次需求希望线；愿望线；盼望路线Desirelinechart愿望线图Desire

speed愿望速率DesiredDesignPeriod拟定之设计年限Destination目的

地Destinationzone讫点区Detector侦测器Deterringsemibarrier制止

作用的半高式栅栏Deterioration变质；恶化DeterministicDelay固定延滞

DeterministicModel定值模式Detour便道Deviation偏位Device设备

D-factorD一因素；方向因素Diagonalcrosswalklines班马纹行人穿越道

DiagonalParking斜式停车道Diagrammaticmap示意图Dial标度盘；刻

度盘Dialaride拨召服务DialGauge测微表Dial・a・Ride,Demand

Response拨召车辆Diamondbit钻石钻头DiamondInterchange菱形交

流道；钻石型交流道DiamondLane划钻石标记的车道（给高乘载车辆使用）

Diamondorparallelramp钻石型或平行匝道Diaphragmwall地下连续壁

Diatom道线DieselFuel柴油Diffuse扩散Digitalimageprocessing数

字影像解决DigitalMap数字地图Digitalterrainmodel数值地形模型

Digitaltopographicmap数值地形图Dilemmazone疑虑判断区；踌躇区间;

两难Diningarea餐饮区Dip倾斜Dipslope顺向坡Directbus直达公车

Directconnection直接连结式DirectIllumination直接照明Directpath

直接行径DirectionFactor方向系数DirectionLine指向线Directional

Angles方向角DirectionalDistribution方向分布DirectionalInterchange

直接式交流道Directionalisland导向槽化岛；导向岛DirectionalSign方向

标志DirectionalWithLoops附有圈道之直接交叉型Disabledparkinglots

残障停车位Disabledtoilet残障厕所DisablingInjury残障性伤害

Discharge流量DischargeArea流量面积DischargeMeasurement流量

测量DischargeRate流出率Discomfortglare不适眩光Dispatching派

车问题Dispatchingefficiency调度效率Dispatchingofduty勤务派遣

Dispersednetworkequilibrium分散路网均衡Dispersion离差；离散

Displacement位移；变位DisplacementDialIndicator位移测微表Display

Panel显示面版Disposalarea弃土区Distance距离Distancebasedfare

里程费率Distancechange距离变化Distanceerror距离误差Distance

Post里程标Distancetest距离测试Distance-MeasuringEquipmentDME

测距仪Distressseverity破坏严重限度Distresssurvey损坏调查

DistributedControlSystem分布式控制系统Distribution配销

Distributioncenter配运中心Distributioncenter,Goodsdistribution

center物流中心Distributionchannel流通通路District社区District

Engineer工程处处长Disutility负效用Ditch边沟DitchingMachine挖

沟机Diverging分流Divergingarea分流区；分流区域Divergingconflicts

分流冲突点Divergingpoint分流点Diversionflow分道车流Divided

Highway分隔式公路DividedRoad分隔式道路DividingStrip分隔带

Divisionalisland分向岛；分向槽化岛Divorce分开Donotcross严禁跨越

Donotenter车道严禁进入；不准进入；请勿进入Donotentersign禁行方

向标志DocumentTypeDefinition文献型态定义DomainExpert领域专家

Domestic本土的；区域的Doortodoorservice及门服务;及户服务Dot

marker圆点标物Doubledeckedbus双层巴士DoubleOpening双开孔

Doubleparking并排停车DoubleYtype双Y式Double-deckramp双层

匝道Double-deckedBus双层公车DowelBar缀缝筋；接缝钢筋（横向）

DownGrade下坡DownSlope卸坡DowngradeRamp下坡匝道

DownhillGrade下坡Downstream下游Downstreamsection下游段；下

流段Downtownstreet闹市街道Dozer推土机Dr.SunYat-ShenHighway,

SunYat-SenNationalFreeway中山高速公路Drafting绘制；绘图Drafting

Room制图室Draftsman绘图员Dragline扒土机DrainDitch排水沟

DrainPipe排水管Drainage排水Drainagepavement排水性铺面

DrainageBasin流域DrainageChannel排水渠DrainageCoefficient排

水系数DrainageDitch排水沟DrainageFacilities排水设施Drainage

Pavement排水铺面DrainagePipe排水管DrainageSystem雨水沟系

DrawbarPull拉杆牵引力DrawingInterchangeFile图形互换文件

Drawings图说Dredging浚深Drivenpile打击桩Driver驾驶人Driver

behaviormodel驾驶者行为模式Driverbehavior,Drivingbehavior驾驶行

为Drivercharacteristic驾驶员特性DriverExpectancy驾驶人盼望Driver

InformationSystem驾驶信息系统DriverPerceptionReactionDistance

驾驶人反映距离DriverReactionTime驾驶人反映时间Drivertraining

circuit驾驶训练班Driver'sLicense汽车驾驶执照；汽车驾照Driver's

vision驾驶人视觉Driveway私用进出车道DrivingBehavior驾驶行为

DrivingCycle行车型态Drivingenvironment驾驶环境Drivingpattern行

车型态Drivingpower行进动力Drivingrod传动轴Drivingschool驾训

班Drivingschooltrainingvehicles教练车DrivingSimulator驾驶仿真器

DrivingSkill驾驶技能Drivingtest路试；桩试Drivingundertheinfluence

ofalcohol酒后驾驶DroppingWeights落锤式夯压机DrumMixPlant鼓

式拌合厂Drunkdrivingenforcementacts酒醉驾驶取缔法DualLeftTurn

双向左转Dualmodebus双用途公车Ductility延展性Dumper倾卸车

DurabilityTest施工测量Duration连续期间；延时Durationcurve延时曲

线Durationoflanechangeoperation变换车道作业的延时Dynamic

characteristics动态特性DynamicInformationSubsystem动态信息次系

统Dynamicroutechoice动态途径选择Dynamicrouteguidance动态途

径导弓IDynamicrouteswitching动态途径变换DynamicSegmentation

动态分段Dynamicsignalcontrol动态号志控制Dynamic

system-optimumcontrolmodel动态系统最佳控制模式Dynamictiming

computation动态时制计算Dynamictrafficcharacteristic动态交通特性

Dynamictrafficsignalcontrol动态交通号志控制系统

Earlyagestrengthofconcrete混凝土初期强度Earlycut-off

period早闭（关）时段EarthEmbankment±堤Earth

Excavation挖土EarthFill填土Earthslide地滑Earth

structure土工结构物EarthWedge±楔EarthWork路基土

石方Earthflow泥流；土流Earthquake地震Earthwork土石

方工程;土方EasementorTransitionCurve渐曲线East-West

Expressway东西向快速公路EcologicalEngineering

Methods生态工法Economicbenefitsanalysis经济效益分析

EconomicalHaul经济运距EconomyonQuantityofHaul经

济运量Effectofdepth深度效应Effectivecontrastratio有效

对照比EffectiveDiameterofVoids有效孔隙粒径Effective

GreenTime有效绿灯时间EffectiveNormalStress效正应力

Effectivered（green）time有效红（绿）灯时间Effective

SpecificGravity有效比重Effectiveunitweight有效单位重

Effectivewidth有效路幅宽度Effectiveness有效度Effluent

放流口；出流水Eighty-fifthPercentileSpeed85百分位速率

ElasticDeformation弹性变形Elasticequilibrium弹性平衡

ElectricLighting照明Electricmotorcycle电动机车Electric

publicbus电动公共汽车Electricroom电气室Electrical

contact电动侦测器Electricallyoperatedmeter电动运转表

ElectrodynamicsSuspensionEDS电动悬浮

ElectromagneticSuspensionEMS电磁悬浮

Electromechanical机电式Electronicdecademeter电子十进

（分）位表Electronicdistancemeasurementinstrument电子

测距仪Electronicgate电子门；电动门Electronictheodolites

电子经纬仪ElectronicTollCollection电子收费Element单

元；元素；要素Elementalmaneuverarea基本运营区域

Elementalweavingsection基本的交织段长度Elevated

Highway高架公路Elevatedobservermethod居高观测（察）

法Elevatedrailbridge高架桥Elevation标高；高程

Elevationabovemeansea-level平均海水面Elevator电梯

Eliminationofoff-setleg错开车道的消除Elongated

area延伸区域E-m叩ofhighway公路电子地图Embankment

路堤EmbeddedDepth浸没深度Emergency急难;紧急事

故Emergencydelivery紧急输送EmergencyEscape

Ramps紧急出口匝道Emergencyevacuation紧急疏

散EmergencyManagementServicesEMS紧急事故处理

服务EmergencyNotification紧急事故通告Emer

gencyresponse紧急应变Emergencyroad紧急道路

Emergencyservicedelivery紧急运送月艮务Emergency

telephone紧急电话机EmergencyVehicleManagement

紧急救援车辆管理EminentDomain地征收权Emotion

orjudgment激发情绪或判断Employee员工Employee

buy-out员工买断Employer雇主EmulsifiedAsphalt乳

化沥肯EmulsifiedAsphaltslurry乳化沥青砂浆Enablingact

权能附与方案Enablinglaw权能附与法■令Encr

oachmentline侵线EndofCurveEG曲线终点End-Area

Method平均底面积法Energydissipater消能器Enforcem

ent执法；执行Engineresistance引擎阻力Engineering

工程EngineeringEconomicAnalysis工程经济分析

En-RouteDriverInformation旅行中驾驶信息En-Route

TransitInformation行程中大众运送信息Entity实体Ent

rance入口Entrance(entry),ingress进口路段Entrance

curve进口曲线段EntranceLoss入口损头Entranceramp

入口匝道Entrance-exit出入口Entryderegulation放宽进

入管制Envelopeoffailure破坏包络线Environment

factor环境因素EnvironmentTrafficLight环境交通标志

Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响评估

Environmentalquality环境品质Environmentalquality

standards环境品质标准Environmentalsensitivearea环境

敏感地带（环境敏感区位）Environmentalsoundvolume

criteria环境音量标准EpoxyResin环氧树脂Epoxy

Adhesive环氧胶Equilibriumnetworkflow均衡路网流量

EquipmentPackage设备组合Equivalentdetectablity等量

察觉性EquivalentFactor当量因子Equivalent-injury-only

日O受伤当量EquivalentSingleAxleLoadESAL单轴载重

当量数EquivalentWheelLoadEWL轮荷重当量Erosion

control侵蚀控制ErrorofClosure闭合差Escalator电扶梯

Ethanol酒精EulerSpiral尢拉螺旋线Eutrophication优养化

EventDataRecorderEDR事故资料纪录器Excavation

开挖；挖方；挖掘法ExcavationWork挖土工程Exceptbuses

公车除外Excesscapacity超额容量ExcessFuel

Consumption超额燃油消耗Exclusivebikelane/Bikesonly

脚踏车专用道Exclusivebuslane公车专用道Exclusive

Highway专用公路Exclusivelane专用车道Exclusive

MotorcycleLane机车专用道ExclusiveRight-of-Way专用

路权ExclusiveRoad专用道路Exclusivetelephone专用电

话机Exhibitarea展示区Exit出口Exitcurve出口曲线

段ExitLane出口车道ExitOnlyTicket出站车票ExitRamp

Closure出口匝道关闭ExitRampControl出口匝道控制

ExitRampMetering出口匝道仪控ExitTaxiway出口滑行道

Exit-ramp出口匝道ExpandedAverageDailyTrucks膨胀之

平均每日货车交通量Expansion扩展ExpansionC叩伸缩帽

ExpansionFactor膨胀因素;扩展系数

Glancevalue瞥见距离之远近