新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业6：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking-Language Points

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业6：ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—LanguagePoints学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共1小题）TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading，listening，speaking，andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills，youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacrossbutthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexample，inotherpassagesorbooks，isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening，therearetwochoices：besidesreading，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice，yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly，andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.据此回答以下3题。1.Accordingtothewriter，whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.2.Toimproveyourreading，whenyoureadyoushould.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible3.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“”．A.meetB.discoverC.hearD.lookfor二、完形填空（共1小题）TheotherdayIwasshoppingatalocalstoreandmetalady.Shewassquatting(蹲)onthefloorlookingfora4productonthebottomshelf.Shejumpedupwhenshesawmeasifto5myway.Feelingsorry，she6thatshewasa7atanearbystoreandwas8herlunchbreak，tryingtogetafewneededitemsbeforehertimewasup.Ireassured(使安心)her，“Iaminnohurry.Goaheadanddowhatyouneedtodo.Ihaveplentyoftime.”9shesearchedforaparticularbrandshesaidthatsometimes10wererudetoheratthestoreandshereally11mykindness.ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.IexplainedtoherthatIwasaretirednurseand12someofwhatshewassayingfirsthand.Sometimes，thesickpeoplecouldberude.Shethankedmeforbeingsoniceandfriendly.Itoldher，“Theworldwouldbea13placeifweallacted14.Thosewhoarerudemayhavebadkarma(因果报应)comingafterthemeventuallyfor15peoplebadly.”Shenoddedandbrokeoutinabigsmile.Inabrief16Ishowedhertherearegoodandkindpeopleintheworld，whichmayhaveboosted(增进)her17inhumanity.Maybeshe18thatlaterintheday，perhapswhensomeonewastreatingherunkindly.4.A.usefulB.certainC.fascinatingD.commercial5.A.headtoB.givewaytoC.getoutofD.keeptrackof6.A.whisperedB.reflectedC.explainedD.added7.A.waitressB.actressC.conductorD.cashier8.A.onB.throughC.underD.with9.A.WhileB.BeforeC.OnceD.Although10.A.employeesB.visitorsC.hostsD.customers11.A.admittedB.appreciatedC.respondedD.rejected12.A.realizedB.understoodC.recognizedD.accepted13.A.betterB.cleanerC.strongerD.larger14.A.happilyB.franklyC.kindlyD.generously15.A.punishingB.treatingC.scaringD.affecting16.A.exchangeB.lectureC.repetitionD.performance17.A.reliefB.fortuneC.virtueD.faith18.A.watchedoverB.broughtaboutC.thoughtaboutD.gotthrough三、翻译句子（共1小题）19.(1分)单句写作1．你绝不应该带手机进校园。(bynomeans)2．雨下得很大，导致这个国家多地遭受了严重的洪水灾害。(现在分词短语作状语)3．有规律的锻炼对健康很有益处。(beofbenefit)4．无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作有积极的态度。(nomatter...)四、单句语法填空（共1小题）20.(1分)单句语法填空1．thismeans，twomajorearthquakeshavebeenpredictedsofar.2．Thereare(variety)ofsportsthatcanhelpyoukeepslim.3．I’dliketoshowmy(appreciate)foryourtimelyrescue.4．MarkTwainwrotesomenovelswhichwerebasedhischildhoodexperience.5．Thefloodhereferredinhisspeechhappenedin2008.6．Thereisawoodentower(date)backtotheQingDynastyinthevillage.五、语法填空（共1小题）21.(1分)语法填空CharlesRichardDrew1.(be)afamousAfrican-Americandoctorandscientist.Hisworkonbloodbankshelpedsavethousandsof2.(life)duringWorldWarⅡ.CharlesRichardDrew3.(bear)in1900inWashingtonD．C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsfor4.(swim)．Later，heturnedtobasketballandfootball.Duringcollege，Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedMedicalSchoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933，hereceived5.(he)DoctorofMedicineDegree.Asadoctorandaresearcher，Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions(输血)．Throughhisexperiments，hefoundthatbloodplasma(血浆)couldbe6.(success)usedinsteadofwholeblood.He7.(write)uptheresultsinapublishedreport.DuringWorldWarⅡ，CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelopthebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollection8.processingofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Theselife-savingplasmascuredwoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Charlesdiedin1950as9.resultofacaraccident.Afterhispassingaway，hereceivedmanyhonors.Manyschoolsandinstitutionswerenamed10.him.六、单词拼写（共1小题）22.(1分)单词拼写1．Thevolunteerswereworkingoutsidethestadiumdtheheavysnow.2．Thistellsyouthatthereisa(具体的)differencebetweentherightandthewrong.3．Thenewshashadagoodeffectonproductivity.4．Asweallknow，acodeuses(符号)toreplacewords，phrases，orsentences.5．Thebadweatherisanimportantfinthefailureoftheproject.6．Hugewavescausedbythehurricanestruckthecoastlinesofthecountry，causingalossof3b_________dollars.7．Theexpertwalkedtothestonetoseethe(文字)carvedinit.8．OurEnglishteacherencouragedustoreadEnglish(名著)toremembermorewords.9．Nearly15,000plantspeciesarentoYunnanProvince.10．Asyougetolder，you’reatowardsdeathchanges.1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，阅读和听力技能是首先要掌握的。故选A。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据文章第二段前三句可知，为了提高你的阅读能力，当你阅读时，你应该积极思考你正在阅读的内容。故选B。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合下文的see可推知，画线词的意思是“遇到，碰到”。故选A。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗useful有用的；certain某一，某个；fascinating迷人的；commercial商业的。作者不知道对方在寻找什么产品，因此此处指“她在找某种产品”。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗headto朝……行进；givewayto给……让路；getoutof逃避，避免；keeptrackof记录，与……保持联系。她跳起来，就好像是要给作者让路，躲开作者。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗whisper低语；reflect反映；explain解释；add添加。根据后面她说话的内容可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗waitress女服务员；actress女演员；conductor指挥，售票员；cashier收银员。根据第二段中的“ItoldherthatIhadnoticedcashiersbeingtreatedrudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。8.〖答案〗A〖解析〗onlunchbreak意为“在午饭休息期间”，是固定短语。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗句意为：当她搜寻某个品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。该处表示“当……时候”，故选A。10.〖答案〗D〖解析〗employee雇员；visitor参观者；host主人，节目主持人；customer顾客。她是一个收银员，在商店里顾客有时对商店的工作人员没礼貌。这就像作者当护士时，病人对她们没礼貌一样。11.〖答案〗B〖解析〗admit承认；appreciate欣赏，感激；respond回应；reject拒绝。顾客对她态度不好，所以她对作者的善良“心存感激”。12.〖答案〗B〖解析〗realize意识到；understand理解；recognize认出；accept接受。作者以前和那位收银员一样，都属于服务人员，都曾受到过别人的无理对待。因此，作者理解她的话。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据该段第一句可知，作者对她非常友善。因此作者对她说的话应该是：如果大家都能对别人友善，那么世界会变得更好。14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗参考上题〖解析〗。happily快乐地；frankly坦率地，直率地；kindly仁慈地；generously慷慨地。15.〖答案〗B〖解析〗punish惩罚；treat对待；scare使害怕；affect影响。第二段提到过收银员有时受到顾客的无理对待。所以作者宽慰她：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对别人不好而受到报应。16.〖答案〗A〖解析〗句意为：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有很多善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。exchange交换，交流；lecture演讲，讲座；repetition重复；performance表演，表现。17.〖答案〗D〖解析〗参考上题〖解析〗。relief缓解，减轻；fortune运气，财富；virtue美德；faith信念，信心。18.〖答案〗C〖解析〗watchover看守，监视，照管；bringabout引起；thinkabout考虑，思考；getthrough完成，通过。当这位收银员再受到别人的无理对待时，可能会考虑一下作者说的话，从而内心会好受一些。19.〖答案〗1.Bynomeansshouldyoutakeyourcellphonetoschool.2.Itrainedheavily，causingse