新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业2：Discovering Useful Structures

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业2：DiscoveringUsefulStructures学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共2小题）HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes，peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And，ineveryfamily，onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet，whenitcomestomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat，whichmeansIimmediatelyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie，andashirtwithsleevesthatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.据此回答以下4题。1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A.Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown.B.Haveantsinone’spants.C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.D.Burnaholeinone’spocket.2.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt，weprobablymeanhe.A.hasdonesomethingwrongB.usedtolivearichlifeC.hasputonthewrongpantsD.isshortofmoney3.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably.A.doesn’tsavemoneyB.earnsmuchmoneyC.neverwasteshismoneyD.spendsmorethanheearns4.Wecanusetheexpression“wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve”todescribesomeonewho.A.getsangryeasilyB.looksveryseriousC.showshisfeelingsopenlyD.oftenwearsasuitandtieMoreandmoreEnglish-educatedChineseSingaporeanparentsarerealizingtheimportancefortheirchildrentobenotonlygoodattheall-importantEnglishlanguage，butalsoatChinese.Chinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpowerandtheywanttheirchildrentobecomebilingual.Itiscommonknowledgethat，tomasteranylanguage，especiallyone’smothertongue，onemustbeginfromchildhood.ButtherearechallengesandbarriersforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestosucceedintheirjourneytowardsbilingualism.Takemyfamilyasanexample.WhilemywifeandmeareproductsofEnglisheducation，wehavesomefoundationinChinesewhichwekeepupinourworkinglife.ButthelanguageofcommunicationinourhomeismainlyEnglish.Wearegladthatourthreechildrenhadbetween8and11years’ChineseschoolingbeforeswitchingovertoEnglishschools.TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.Theycanholdtheirowninthespokenlanguage，butwillfindithardtowriteabusinessletterinChineseforlackofusage.Wehaveagrandsonwhowillbetwoyearsoldshortly.Hisparentshavegivenmywifeandmetheunenviabletaskofmakinghimbilingual.Itisaverytoughassignment，aswearewithhimonlyacoupleofhoursonmostdays.Fortherestofthetime，heisbeingsurroundedbyEnglishsoundsbyhisbusyparents.Fortunately，ourperseveranceispayingoff.Aftereightmonths，hehasbeenusedtohearingChinesesounds，andevenhecannowquitecomfortablyidentifycommoneverydayobjectsinChinese.据此回答以下4题。5.WhyisitbecomingnecessaryforsomeChineseSingaporeanchildrentolearnChinese?A.BecausemostoftheSingaporeanscomefromChina.B.Becausetheirparentsaremissingtheirmotherland.C.BecauseChinahasbecomeagreatpoliticalandeconomicsuperpower.D.BecauseChineseistheofficiallanguageintheUN.6.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”inParagraph1probablymeans“”．A.apersonwhoknowsEnglishB.apersonwhoknowsChineseC.apersonwhoknowsonlyonelanguageD.apersonwhoknowstwolanguages7.Theauthorusestheexampleofteachinghisgrandsonmainlytoprovethat.A.therearechallengesforchildrenofEnglish-speakinghomestolearnChineseB.hisfoundationinChineseisabigadvantageinteachinghisgrandsonC.heisquitegoodatteachingsmallchildrenChineseD.learningChineseisverypopularinSingapore8.Welearnfromthepassagethat.A.allthechildreninSingaporeneedtolearnChineseB.understandingChineseisbecominganadvantageinSingaporeC.theauthor’schildrenknownothingaboutChineseD.theauthorfeelsiteasytoteachothersChinese二、语法应用（共1小题）9.(1分)把下列句子合并为定语从句1．Thisisthehumorousguy.Ioftentalkabouthimwithyou.→2．Iwillshowyouthebook.InthebookIfoundtheanswer.→3．Therecameaday.Therainfellatlastthen.→4．Therearefortystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.→5．Theoldmanstoodbesidethewindow.Throughthewindowhecouldseehiswifeweavingasweaterforhim.→三、翻译句子（共1小题）10.(1分)单句写作1．这就是我们昨天看电影的电影院。2．他问了好几个人，没有一个人知道他说的地方。3．我们正在谈论的那个科学家已经出国了。4．我不信任他的原因是他经常说谎。5．那是一段我沉迷于网络游戏的时期。四、语法填空（共1小题）11.(1分)语法填空Ifyouareconstantlyworrying，feelingtense，orthinkingnegativethingsthatwillhappen，youmaybestrugglingwithanxiety.1.(fortunate)，healthylifestylechangescanhelpyoutoovercomeanxiety.Seekout2.(society)supportevenifyoudon’twanttoseekit.Peoplewithstrongsocialconnectionstendtodealwithdifferentlifecircumstancesina3.(healthy)waythanthosewithouttheseconnections.Makenewsocialconnectionstosupportyouasyoumanageyouranxiety.Joinalocalsupportgroupforanxiety-sufferers，participateinaspiritual4.(organize)，orgettogetherfrequentlywithyourfavoritegroupofclose5.(friend)．Makesleepapriority.Sleepandanxietyhaveacomplexchicken-or-the-eggrelationship.6.lackofsleepcancauseanxiety，andanxietycanresult7.sleepdisturbance.Togaincontrolofyouranxiety，focuson8.(get)atleastsevenhoursofsleepeachnight.Getdailyphysicalexercise.Inaddition9.maintainingoverallphysicalhealth，exercisecanhaveadeepimpactonmentalwell-being.Physicalactivitygeneratesendorphins(内啡肽)which10.(be)thebody’sfeel-goodchemicals.Asaresult，engaginginexerciseregularlycanrelievestress.1.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.”可知，当一个人紧张不安时，我们会说“haveantsinone’spants”，故选B。2.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual，youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知，如果你的钱比平常少(缺钱，手头紧)，你可能不得不收紧你的腰带。故选D。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet，whenitcomestomyownmoney，Ispenditatthedropofahat，whichmeansIimmediatelyspendit.”可知，当作者花自己的钱的时候，会很快就花个精光。此处指“不节省钱”，故选A。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，有些不太了解作者父亲的人认为他太严肃，从不坦率表达自己的感情。但作者知道自己的父亲“wearshisheartonhissleeve”。此处的转折词But表示前后意思是相反的。由此可判断父亲不是一个严肃的人，而是一个坦率表达自己情感的人。故选C项。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，使中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用，这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。6.〖答案〗D〖解析〗词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bilingual应指“会两种语言的人”。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天的大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点，即“对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判断题。由第四段第二句“TheirfoundationinChinesehasbecomeanadvantageintheiradultlife.”可知，作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。9.〖答案〗1.ThisisthehumorousguyaboutwhomIoftentalkwithyou.2.Iwillshowyouthebookinwhich/whereIfoundtheanswer.3.Therecameadaywhentherainfellatlast.4.Therearefortystudentsinourclass，twentyofwhomaregirls.5.Theoldmanstoodbesidethe