新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业1：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业1：（步步高）ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共1小题）Everypeople(民族)usesitsownspecialwordstoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef？”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef？”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef，ofcourse，isthemeatfromacow，andnofoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledhisrestaurants“McDonald’s”．RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef？”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig，butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef？”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccessful.Aswesaid，itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef？”据此回答以下4题。1.startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.RayB.McDonaldC.WendyD.Threeoldwomen2.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowpriceB.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmericaD.theycouldmakealotofmoney3.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersB.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinitD.attheMcDonald’srestaurant4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef？”means“”．A.Thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe.B.Thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe.C.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.D.Wendy’sisthebiggest.二、完形填空（共1小题）IthappenedwhenIwasinGrade4.MyteacherMsOrangeaskedustobringcards，candyandothergiftstoclass.ShewantedustocelebrateThanksgivingDayasaclass.I5thisactivityandthoughtitwouldbefun，soIaskedmymomtohelpmemakesomenicecookies.I6boughtsomeThanksgivingcards.Icouldn’twaittogivethemtomyclassmates.Whenthedayfinally7，thingswentverywell.Peoplegaveeachothercardsandcandy.Everyoneseemedvery8.IgaveoutallofthethingsItooktoschooltomyclassmates.However，Ireceivednothing.Iwassurprisedatwhatwashappening.MsOrangethenaskedusto9whatwereceivedandsaywhomitcame10.Whenmynamewascalled，Icouldn’tholdbackmy11becauseIdidn’tgetanythingfromanyone.Iwas12bythepeoplewhosaidthattheyweremyfriends.Itwassurelya13ThanksgivingDayforme.Iwasangry.ButIdidn’twantto14myclassmates.Ikeptbeingkindtothemandstudiedhard.AndwhatIdidpaidoff.Ibecameoneofthe15studentsinmyclass.Myteachersandclassmateswereproudofme.NowIhavemanygoodfriendsbymyside.The16fromthemalonewillalwaysbethebestgiftIwillvalueforever.I17thatthebestgiftsinlifedon’tcomefromstores.It’sthethingsthatwevalueinour18thatcount.I’mgladthatImadetherightdecisionand19myclassmates’friendshipintheend.5.A.paidforB.lookedforwardtoC.madeuseofD.lookedat6.A.alsoB.neverC.sometimesD.hardly7.A.joinedB.arrivedC.lastedD.changed8.A.worriedB.funnyC.happyD.upset9.A.showB.eatC.sellD.paint10.A.toB.fromC.forD.by11.A.aimsB.plansC.tearsD.words12.A.lovedB.repliedC.preferredD.forgotten13.A.shortB.sadC.beautifulD.great14.A.pleaseB.rememberC.surpriseD.hate15.A.bestB.laziestC.tallestD.prettiest16.A.adviceB.friendshipC.candyD.card17.A.hopeB.lieC.explainD.believe18.A.heartsB.handsC.wishesD.classrooms19.A.finishedB.heardC.wonD.understood三、翻译句子（共1小题）20.(15分)单句写作14．我的自行车坏了，我今天下午让人修理了。(have＋宾语＋宾补)15．你可以依靠他来帮你学习英语。(dependon)16．这些少年强烈要求图书馆提供各种各样的书籍。(demand)17．我们开设了一些课程，把英国文学和其他科目联系起来。(relate...to)18．实际上，玛丽会胜任管理一个大公寓的任务的。(equal)四、选词填空（共1小题）21.(10分)选词填空9．It’scruelofthemantothehorsealldaylong.10．Whatthey’redebatingoverdoesn’tthetopicunderdiscussion.11．Pleaseturntothevolunteersforhelpwhenyouyourstudy.12．WhetherIwillcarryouttheplanmyfather’sattitudetowardsit.13．Althoughthearchitectisold，herunningalargecompany.五、语法填空（共1小题）22.(15分)语法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting，itisshorterandtakes1.(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof2.(think)inEnglish.Ifwekeepdoingthis,3.(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish，wewillcertainlymeetmanydifficulties.Firstly，itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble4.(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.5.(two)，therearesomanyidioms(成语)inChinese6.itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.Inmyopinion，my7.(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething8.(beat)us，wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacher9.help，ifnecessary.Inshort，Ibelievethatitisofgreatusetokeep10.diaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.六、单词拼写（共1小题）23.(20分)单词拼写1．Inthefirsttwo(学期)，sheoftenstayeduplatestudying.2．Theyoungmanhasbeensforfreedomandlovetheseyears.3．You’dbettertrytotalktothearchitectinhernativet.4．TheteenagerreadsEnglishwordseverymorningtoenrichherv.5．Afriendofminenoticedaguywanderinginthe(地铁)station.6．Thedesignerinvitedmetohis(公寓套房)toenjoyhisnewdesign.7．Agroupofhomelesspeoplestoodbytheroad，bforsomemoney.8．Achildansweringthe(描述)ofthemissingboywasfoundsafeinLondon.1.〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledhisrestaurants‘McDonald’s’．”可知，Ray创立了McDonald’s，故A项正确。2.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的成功后也想开店赚钱，故D项正确。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.”可知，Wendy’s通过电视广告为自己宣传，故B项正确。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.”可知，“Where’sthebeef？”被用来表达一件东西没有像说的那么好，故C项正确。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据后文“thoughtitwouldbefun”可知作者很“期盼”这次活动。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗除了让他妈妈做了一些小甜点之外，作者“也”买了一些感恩节卡片。7.〖答案〗B〖解析〗这里是指感恩节那天终于“到”了。8.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文“thingswentverywell”可知每个人看起来都很“高兴”。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗礼物交换结束后，老师让同学们“展示”他们所收到的礼物。show展示。10.〖答案〗B〖解析〗除了要展示他们所收到的礼物外，还要说出礼物是从谁那里来的，故选B。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据下文“becauseIdidn’tgetanythingfromanyone”可知作者很伤心，忍不住流下了“眼泪”。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗作者没有收到礼物，感觉自己被别人“忘记”了。forget忘记。13.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据上文的介绍可知，对于作者来说，这是一个让人“伤心的”感恩节。14.〖答案〗D〖解析〗根据语境可知，作者虽然很生气，但他并不想去“恨”他的同学们。15.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由下文“Myteachersandclassmateswereproudofme.”可知作者成为他们班成绩最好的学生之一。16.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据上文“NowIhavemanygoodfriendsbymyside.”可知作者从同学那里收获了“友谊”。17.〖答案〗D〖解析〗“thebestgiftsinlifedon’tcomefromstores”是作者所“相信”的道理。18.〖答案〗A〖解析〗作者认为，珍贵的礼物不是商店里买来的，而是我们在“心里”所珍惜的。19.〖答案〗C〖解析〗作者为自己做出了一个正确的决定“赢得”了同学们的友谊而感到高兴。20.〖答案〗14.MybikewasoutoforderandIhaditrepairedthisafternoon.15.Youcandepend