江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

江西省鹰潭市余江区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空。请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）1．Jennyusedtobe____,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A．brave B．simple C．shy D．friendly2．Thevolunteerswereverytired,sotheyfellasleep____theywerewaitingfordinner.A．although B．and C．while D．until3．—Thisaccidenthastrulychangedmy____ofMary.—Metoo.Shelookscold,butactuallyshehasawarmheart.A．advice B．decision C．relation D．opinion4．—Whydon'tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon't____studentsovertheageof15.A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control5．—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He____chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A．isplaying B．played C．wasplaying D．willplay6．InChina,peopleusually____theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．cheerup C．makeup D．fixup7．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?—Yes,ofcourse.You____forabusatthattime.A．amwaiting B．werewaiting C．willwait D．havewaited8．—Doyouknow____isthemanwithlonghair?—I'mnotsure.MaybeLucy'sfather.A．who B．what C．where D．how二、完型填空。（25分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Didyouhearof"comfortzone"(舒适区)?Itislikeaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortablewithyourselfanddothingswithoutfeeling9．.Forexample,youfeelverycomfortableandrelaxedtospeakinfrontoftenpeople,howeverit10．youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyouhavetogivethespeechtomorethantenpeople.Thentenpeoplewouldbethecomfortzoneforyourpublic(公共的)speech.WhenLisastartedineighthgradewithnewclassmates,shethoughtshewasnotgoingtohaveawonderfulschoollife.Sheonlyhadthreefriends.Andshewas11．afraidtospeakinfrontofclass.Shehadalotofnegative(消极的)ideaswhenshenoticedpeople12．her.Shewasthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedheroriftheythoughtshelookedcooltoday.Thisallchangedwhenshewentoutofhercomfortzoneandstartedto13．morewithherclassmates.14．shefoundsurprisedherself.Herclassmatesactuallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.Nowshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandsheis15．thansheeverwasbefore.Shesaysshewishesshehasdoneitearlier.Goingoutofthecomfortzoneandtryingsomenewthingscouldbedifficultforsomepeopleatfirst,likeLisa.That'sbecausetheyareafraidtofailanddislikegettinguncomfortable.Iftheyalwaysstay16．theircomfortzone,theywillstopmakingprogress(进步).Solet'sbebraveenoughtotake17．inlifeandchallengeourselves.18．wepushourselvestochange,wecan'tbewhowewanttobe.Rememberprogressbeginsattheendofourcomfortzone.Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.9．A．excited B．strange C．stressed D．crazy10．A．makes B．rises C．decided D．wastes11．A．just B．hardly C．never D．always12．A．lookingafter B．lookingatC．lookingfor D．lookingaround13．A．argue B．communicate C．explain D．compare14．A．Where B．Which C．Who D．What15．A．quieter B．stronger C．happier D．sadder16．A．in B．outof C．on D．away17．A．care B．exercise C．breaks D．risks18．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．When阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。Luckily,window,have,terrible,but,kitchen,me,thanked,quickly,invitedItwasabout11:00atnight.AfterfinishingmyhomeworkIsawbrightlightinmyneighbor's19．.Ithoughthewascooking.SoIwenttobed.BeforeIfellasleep,therewasa20．smellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedatonceandwentout21．alook.Isawthefirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted"Fire!Fire!",22．nooneheardmyshouts.Iran23．intomyhousetocall119.ThenIgotoutandpouredwaterthroughoneofhiskitchen24．,butitwasnouse.25．,thefiremenarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Whenmyneighborcameback,he26．meforcallingthefiredepartment.Aweeklater,myneighbor27．metohishomefordinner.Athisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoof28．.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasapresent.Itmademeveryproud.三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）阅读理解WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30.AlltheyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30-17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.29．WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A．At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B．At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C．At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.D．At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.30．Howcanyoubuytickets?A．OnlythroughAlipay.B．OnlythroughWeChat.C．Onlybycash.D．ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.B．Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C．YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.D．WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.阅读理解ChenQuanis10yearsold.SheisinGradeFourataprimaryschool.Sheisakidtrafficpoliceofficer.Sheworkswithtrafficpoliceatthecrossingnearherschool.Thestreetisverybusyinfrontofherschooleverymorning.Therearemanycars,bikesandpeopleonthestreet.Sheandherclassmatestaketurnstoworkasapolicemaneveryday.Theywearauniformandworkfrom7:00to7:30."Wetellpeopletowaitforthetrafficlights.Wetellthecarstostoporturnleftorturnright.Wekeepstudentssafe,"Chensays.Thereare45kidtrafficpoliceintheschool.Trafficpoliceteachstudentstrafficsignsandgestures(手势)."Everyweek,policemencometoourschool.Theyteachushowtocrossthestreet.Weplaygamesandsingsongsinclass.Thelessonsareinterestingandhelpful.Weknowhowtobesafeontheroad,"Chensays.32．WhodoesChenworkwithatthecrossingnearherschool?A．Trafficpolice. B．Herteachers.C．Herfriends. D．Herfamily.33．Whatdothekidtrafficofficersdowhentheyworkasatrafficpoliceman?①Theywearuniforms.②Theyworkintheirschool.③Theytellpeopletowaitfortrafficlights.④Theytellthecarstoturnleftorturnright.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④34．WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetrafficpolice'slessons?A．Trafficsignsandgestures. B．Howtocrosstheroad.C．Playgamesandsingsongs. D．Howtodriveacar.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheKidTrafficOfficers. B．TrafficPolice'sLessons.C．AHeavyTraffic. D．BeingSafeontheRoad.阅读理解OnedayJack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Theywouldhaveasurprisepartyforhim.Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpagavehimtwoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼泪)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:"FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"Jacksaid"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!""Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!"Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidGrandpa.36．WhatdidJack'sparentswanttodoforhisgrandpa?A．Buyagift. B．Holdasurpriseparty.C．Cooksomedeliciousfood. D．Findafull-timejob.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"referto?A．Job. B．Party.C．Position. D．Positioncard.38．WhyweretheretearsinGrandpa'seyes?A．Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B．Becausehewassad.C．BecausehewastouchedbyJack'sgift.D．Becausenoonecaredabouthim.39．Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A．Jack'sgrandpahasmuchmoney.B．Jack'sgrandpamustworkforhim.C．GrandpathinksJack'shugsarepriceless.D．Jackshouldpayforhisgrandpaeverymonth.阅读理解Thereisanewstudyonteenagerswhoarebetween13and19yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattoday'steenagersaregrowingupmoreslowlythanthosebefore.ScientistsfromSanDiegoStateUniversityhaveworkedonastudyonthebehaviors(行为)of8millionteenagersinsevendifferentcountriesoverthepast40years.Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today'steenagersarelessresponsible(负责任的).Andtheytakemoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-timejob.What'smore,whentheygetolder,theybegintoknowthattheyshouldhelptheirparentsdohousework,whiletheirgrandparentsandparentshelpeddohouseworkataveryearlyage."Thisisa‘slowlifeway',"saidProfessorJeanTwenge."Thedevelopmentoftoday'steenagershassloweddown.18-year-oldsaremorelike15-year-oldsinthepast,"addedProfessorTwenge."Teenagerstodayaretakingfarfewerrisksthanthoseinthepastdid."Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrentingtheirownapartments.Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline.Theykeeponconnectingwithsocialmedia,watchingvideosorplayinggamesontheInternetinsteadoflivingintherealworld.Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch.Infact,parentshadbetterlettheirchildrendoeverythingbythemselves.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenbecomeindependent(独立的)assoonaspossible.40．WhichofthefollowingisNottheresultofthestudy?A．Today'steenagersarelessresponsible.B．Today'steenagersarecrazyaboutthemoviestars.C．Today'steenagerstakemoretimetodothesamethings.D．Today'steenagersarelesslikelytohaveapart-timejob.41．Whydotoday'steenagersgrowupslowly?a.Becausetheirparentsdotoomanythingsforthem.b.Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtodowellatschool.c.Becausetheydon'tlikelivingintherealworld.d.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renting"meaninChinese?A．租用 B．修理 C．打扫 D．改变43．Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraphl)A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③④C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.44．Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.45．Ontheotherhand,ittakes43muscles(肌肉)toshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!46．Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smilesarehelpful.47．Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.48．You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.A.Second,smilesarenice.B.Thenasmileisapoliteact.C.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.D.Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.E.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.F.Noteveryonecanusesmilestoshowunhappiness.G.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi,Lisa!Youlooksad.What'swrong?B:Mybestfriendhadaparty.A:Oh,prettygood,isn'tit?49．B:I'msadbecausehedidn'tinviteme.A:50．B:Yes,hedid.EveryonegottheinvitationcardsbutIdidn't.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.A:51．B:No,wealwaysgetonwell.A:Iguessyoushouldcallhimup.52．B:ButIdon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:53．Youcanshowyourfeelingsintheemail.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.A:It'smypleasure.A.Didyouarguewithhim?B.Whyareyousounhappy?C.Didheinviteotherpeople?D.Youcouldsendhimanemail.E.Youcanaskhisfriendtotellhimthat.F.Iwanttoknowhistelephonenumber.G.Maybehejustforgottosendtheinvitationcardtoyou.五、书面表达。（15分）54．父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情来关爱我们的父母。请你以"HowtoCareforOurParents"为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。提示:1.和父母一起锻炼身体，帮助父母做家务；2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠；3.分享我们的校园生活，和父母交流，更理解父母。要求:1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；3.不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoCareforOurParentsAsweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但这次她第一次站起来在这么多人面前跳舞。A：勇敢的，B：单纯的，C：害羞的，D：友好的，根据shefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople，可知会感到害羞，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记shy，形容词作表语的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者们很累，所以在等待晚餐的时候就睡着了。A：虽然，B：和，C：当的时候，D：直到，根据Thevolunteerswereverytired，可知fellasleep和werewaitingfordinner是同时发生的，故用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，注意识记while引导时间状语从句的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这次事故确实改变了我对玛丽的看法。——我也是。她看上去冷漠，但实际上她有一颗温暖的心。A：建议，B：决定，C：关系，D：意见，根据Shelookscold,butactuallyshehasawarmheart，可知改变了内心想法，故选D。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记opinion，名词单数的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接受15岁以上的学生。A：提供，B：拒绝，C：接纳，D：控制，根据Whydon'tdon'tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam，可知是不被队伍接纳，故选C。

【点评】考查动词，注意识记accept，表示接受的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你弟弟在哪儿？——他正在花园里与同学下棋。A现在进行时，B过去时，C过去进行时，D将来时，根据whereisyourbrother，可知用现在进行时表示此时此刻他在何处，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房屋以消除厄运。A：打扫，B：振作起来，C：化妆，D：修理，根据tosweepawaybadluck，可知打扫房屋，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记cleanup打扫的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面的情景吗，格雷斯？——当然记得。当时你在等公交车。A现在进行时，B过去进行时，C将来时，D现在完成时，根据atthattime，可知是过去进行时标志，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去进行时的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那个长头发的男人是谁吗？——我不确定。可能是露西的父亲。A：谁，B：什么，C：哪里，D：如何，根据MaybeLucy'sfather，可知提问人用who，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句连词，注意识记who提问人的用法。【答案】9．C；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了舒适区，并通过Lisa的事例告诉我们，要走出舒适去，敢于接受新事物，迎接生活中的挑战。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。9．句意：它就像一个你感到自在的地方，在那里你做任何事情都不会感到压力。excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；stressed有压力的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文however,it...youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyou…可知，在舒适区里，你不会感到有压力，故选C。10．句意：例如，你觉得在十个人面前讲话很舒服、放松，然而当你不得不在十个人以上讲话时，这就会使你感到不舒服和紧张。makes使；rises升起；decides决定；wastes浪费。根据youfeeluncomfortableandstressed可知，这里应表示"使你感到…"，makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故选A。11．句意：她总是害怕在同学们面前讲话。just仅仅，只；刚刚；hardly几乎不；never从不，从来没有。always总是；根据下文Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedher可知，Lisa总是这样，故选D。12．句意：当她注意到人们在看她的时候，她总是有很多消极的想法。lookingafter照顾；lookingat看…；lookingfor寻找；lookingaround向四周看。根据Shewasthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedheroriftheythoughtshelookedcooltoday她在想人们是否喜欢她，或者是否认为她今天看起来很酷，这里应表示"当人们看她的时候"，故选B。13．句意：当她走出自己的舒适区并开始与同学进行更多比较时，这一切都改变了。A争论，B：沟通，C：解释，D：比较。根据Thisallchanged，可知进行比较后发现改变了，故选D。14．句意：她发现的事让她自己很吃惊。Where在哪里；Which哪一个；Who谁；What什么。根据句子结构可知，这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，代指"她所发现的事情"，故选D。15．句意：现在她变得比以前更加外向、更开心了。quieter更安静的；stronger更强壮的；happier更开心的；sadder更伤心的。根据上文Herclassmatesactuallyreallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.可知，Lisa发现她的同学们都非常喜欢她，喜欢和她一起玩，所以她比以前更开心了，故选C。16．句意：如果他们总是待在舒适区里，他们就会停止进步。in在…...里面；outof出来；on在…...上面；away离开。根据theywillstopmakingprogress(进步).可知，总是待在舒适区里，会停止进步，故选A。17．句意：所以让我们足够勇敢在生活中冒险，挑战我们自己。care关心，照顾；exercise练习，锻炼；breaks打破；risks冒险。根据空后challengeourselves可知，文章作者让我们走出舒适去，接受新事物，敢于冒险，敢于挑战。故选D。18．句意：如果我们不推动自己去改变，我们就不能成为我们想成为的人。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，如果不；If如果，引导条件状语从句；When当…时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意wecan'tbewhowewanttobe可知，这里应表示否定的假设，故选B。【答案】19．kitchen；20．terrible；21．tohave；22．but；23．quickly；24．windows；25．Luckily；26．thanked；27．invited；28．me【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家着火并帮助救火的事情。

Luckily,幸运地，window,窗户，have,有，terrible,糟糕的，but,但是，kitchen,厨房，me,我，thanked,感谢，quickly,迅速地，invited邀请

【点评】考查选词填空，注意形容词做定语，不定式，副词修饰动词，名词复数，过去时的用法。19．句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。根据"Ithoughthewascooking."可知，是厨房有明亮的光，备选词kitchen"厨房"符合语境，此处指的邻居家的厨房，填原形。故填kitchen。20．句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。根据"smellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong."可知，应该说有不好的味道，备选词terrible"令人极不快的"符合语境。故填terrible。21．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根据"alook"可知是出去看，havealook"看一看"，备选词have符合语境，设空处表示目的，填不定式。故填tohave。22．句意：我喊道："着火了！着火了！"但是没有人听到我的呼喊。根据"nooneheardmyshouts."可知，后文语境发生了转折，备选词but符合语境。故填but。23．句意：我赶紧跑进屋里打119。根据"intomyhousetocall119."可知，应该说赶紧跑进屋里打119，备选词quickly符合语境，修饰动词run。故填quickly。24．句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。根据"throughoneofhiskitchen"可知，是通过厨房窗户，备选词window"窗户"符合语境，oneof+名词复数"……之一"，故填windows。25．句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据"thefiremenarrivedintimeandputoutthefire."可知，应该说幸运的是，消防员及时到来。备选词Luckily修饰这个句子。故填Luckily。26．句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。根据"meforcallingthefiredepartment."可知，应该说他感谢了作者，备选词thanked"感谢"符合语境，动作已经发生，该句是一般过去时。故填thanked。27．句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。根据"metohishomefordinner."可知，是邀请作者去他家里吃饭，备选词invited"邀请"符合语境，invitesbtodo"邀请某人做某事"。故填invited。28．句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。根据"hetookaphotoof"可知，设空处指的给作者拍照，备选词me符合语境，设空处介词后填人称代词宾格。故填me。【答案】29．B30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三星堆遗址的营业时间，购票方式以及服务等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。29．细节理解题。根据"OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00."；"Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30."以及"AlltheyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve."可知，选项B中的时间符合题意。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据"WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金)."可知，可以通过支付宝，微信以及现金付款。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据"Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit."可知，三星堆博物馆有一个展区。故选A。【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。32．细节理解题。根据"Sheworkswithtrafficpoliceatthecrossingnearherschool."可知，Chen在学校附近的十字路口与交警一起工作。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据"Theywearauniformandworkfrom7:00to7:30."以及"Wetellpeopletowaitforthetrafficlights.Wetellthecarstostoporturnleftorturnright.Wekeepstudentssafe."可知，他们穿着制服，告诉人们要等红绿灯，告诉汽车停下来或左转或右转及保证学生的安全。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据"Trafficpoliceteachstudentstrafficsignsandgestures...Theyteachushowtocrossthestreet.Weplaygamesandsingsongsinclass."可知，交警的课不包括教如何开车。故选D。35．最佳标题题。本文介绍了少年交通警察和交警一起指挥交通，很有趣也很有帮助。选项C"少年交警"符合主题。故选A。【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了杰克的爷爷在工作了四十年后将退休，家人为他举行了一个惊喜派对，派对上，杰克给了爷爷一份最好的礼物。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。36．细节理解题。根据文中"Theywouldhaveasurprisepartyforhim."可知，杰克的父母想会为他举办一个惊喜派对，故选B。37．代词指代题。根据文中"Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa."可知，他知道爷爷将不再拥有那张卡片上的职位，所以他决定给爷爷做一个新的职位卡片，所以it指代positioncard，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据文中"AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears（眼泪)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!"可知，因为他被杰克的礼物感动了，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据"Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"可知，爷爷认为杰克的拥抱是无价的，故选C。【答案】40．B41．D42．A43．C【解析】【分析】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。40．细节理解题。根据文中"Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today'steenagersarelessresponsible(负责任的).Andtheytakemoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-timejob."可知，研究结果告诉我们，与过去的青少年相比，现在的青少年不那么负责任了，而且他们比父母花更多的时间做同样的事情，他们也不太可能有兼职工作，选项B"今天的青少年都为电影明星疯狂。"没有提及，故选B。41．细节理解题。根据文中"Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline…Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch."可知，今天的青少年成长缓慢是因为：第一，因为他们上网的时间太多了；其次，因为他们的父母为他们做的事情太多了，故选D。42．词义猜测题。根据"Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrentingtheirownapartments."可知，越来越多的青少年花更长的时间与父母住在一起，而不是租自己的公寓，所以rent意为"租用"，故选A。43．篇章结构题。第一段是提出问题；第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点；第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构，故选C。【答案】44．C；45．D；46．A；47．G；48．E【解析】【分析】本文讲述了微笑的重要性。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。44．根据"Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke."可知，此处是说微笑有不同原因，选项C"人们微笑有很多不同的原因。"符合语境，故选C。45．根据"Ontheotherhand,ittakes43muscles(肌肉)toshowunhappiness."可知，此处是说微笑需要多少块肌肉，选项D"事实上，微笑只需要17块肌肉。"符合语境，故选D。46．根据"First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness."和"Third,smilesarehelpful."可知，此处是说第二点，选项A"第二，微笑是美好的。"符合语境，故选A。47．根据"Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,t