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江西省赣州市章贡区经开区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(音频暂未更新)姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力理解,A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题1分,共5分)1.Wheremighttheaccidenthappen?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Infrontofthelibrary.2.WhenwillJackcleanhisroom?A.Rightaway. B.Afterdinner. C.Tenminuteslater.3.Whoisgoingtothemovies?A.Jim. B.Judy. C.JimandJudy.4.HowoftendoesJimmycleanthelivingroom?A.EverydayB.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.JohnSmithishisfriend.B.Thewomanhasgotthewrongnumber.C.HewilllookforJohnSmithforher.二、听力理解,B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题1分,共10分)听录音,回答问题。6.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.听录音,回答问题。8.WhatdoesJackhatedoingA.Makingthebed.B.Cleaningthecar.C.Cleaningthebathroom.9.WhenshouldJackfinishthecleaning?A.Atthreeo'clock. B.Atfouro'clock. C.Atfiveo'clock.听录音,回答问题。10.WhenwillHelengotoaparty?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.11.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Asweater. C.Adress.12.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Theywillgotothemallbybus.B.Theywillgotothemallbycar.C.Theywillgotothemallonfoot.听录音,回答问题。13.Whojumpedintotheriver?A.Ayoungman. B.Adriver. C.Rose.14.HowdidRosegotoschoolyesterday?A.Bydrivingacar.B.Byridingabike.C.Onfoot.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Theyoungmanisn'tgoodatswimming.B.Roseknewtheyoungmanwell.C.Theaccidenthappenedat7:40a.m.三、听力理解,C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分,共5分)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。16.TheMusicCenterisnearLindaandMike's.17.LindaandMikemetatthesubwaystationatinthemorning.18.LindaandMikeboughtsomeandsnacksonthewaytotheMusicCenter.19.Theblindwomanwashitby.20.Therewasnothingwrongwiththewomanandshejustfeltalittlebit.四、单项填空,请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(每小题1分,共8分)。21.Ourvolleyballteamwonthegoldmedal.Their____ofnevergivingupcheeredeveryone.A.sign B.interest C.pressure D.spirit22.Irememberputtingthebookinmyschoolbag,butitisn'tthere.That's____.A.strange B.common C.unfair D.proper23.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecauseitwasraining____.A.strongly B.heavily C.hardly D.nearly24.Youshouldhelpsharewiththehousework,____youmaynotliketodoit.A.until B.although C.however D.sothat25.Idon'tthinkweshouldalways____ourparentssincewe'vegrownup.A.lookafter B.takeafter C.setup D.dependon26.—Mom,CouldIgotothemovies?—Yes,butyoucan'tstayoutlate.You____comebackbefore10:00.A.could B.may C.must D.should27.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?—Iamsorry,butI____homework.A.did B.amdoing C.willdo D.wasdoing28.—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—____.I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both五、完形填空(每小题1分,共26分)。A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Recently(最近)Ididn'tgetonwellwithmymother.ShethoughtIwasstillachild!Andshewasvery29.withme.ShetoldmeI30.beoutafter8:00intheevening.Shealsosaid."If31.goestoclimbamountain,willyoudoit,too?"I32.thosewords,soIsometimeswantedtosay,"IfIcan,Iwillgetaway33.you."Iknewthiswasn'ttrue.34.Iwassoupset.Mydadunderstoodmy35.andagreedthatIcouldgocyclingwithmyfriendsafterdinnerforhalfanhour.However,mymomdidn'tagreetoletmeride.HowshouldI36.theproblem?It'shardtosayifit'sunfairabout37.mymomhasdone,butitsoundslikeshe'shavingsometrouble.Shedoesn'twantto38.thatI'mgettingolderandIwillbecomemoreindependent.Usually,it'sdifficultforsome39.toletgo.Iplantoaskmyfatherforhelp.Heseemstounderstandme40..Iwillhaveagoodtalkwithhimandtellhimlikethis,"Dad,IfeelupsetwhenMomsometimes41.whatIwant.IloveMomandIdon'twanttomakeher42..Iknowshewantsmetobebetter,butweneedmorecommunication.Canyouhelpmetalktoheraboutthis?"Ihopethiscanbe43.tome.29.A.upset B.strict C.pleased D.good30.A.needn't B.need C.mustn't D.should31.A.anyone B.everyone C.noone D.someone32.A.enjoyed B.said C.wrote D.disliked33.A.about B.to C.from D.with34.A.though B.but C.unless D.because35.A.plan B.way C.joke D.feeling36.A.give B.solve C.have D.cause37.A.what B.how C.why D.when38.A.decide B.accept C.choose D.agree39.A.teachers B.friends C.classmates D.parents40.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst41.A.remembers B.follows C.refuses D.advises42.A.happy B.easy C.relaxed D.angry43.A.helpful B.lively C.friendly D.carefulB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。istheirteachcleanotherwhenimportancegoodchildfairdoSincetheMinistryofEducationputforward(提出)the44.oflaboreducation(劳动教育),manyparentshavemadetheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochores45.easy.Butin46.families,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparents47.theirchildrenatanearlyage.Allfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouse48.,andeachpersonmust49.hisorhershare(份)ofthework.Wecandothisbystartingaplanforchoresandresponsibilities50.childrenareyoung.Choresare51.forchildren-evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteaches52.manyimportantskills(技能)suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible(可靠的).Doingchoresalsoteacheschildrenwhat53.is.Theskillsandvalues(价值)fromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenall54.lives.六、阅读理解,A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题2分,共36分)阅读理解Clean-UpDayItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofApril.Comewithourfamilyandneighbors.April15,20239:00a.m—11:30a.m.MeetinStrawberryParkFirst,let'spickuptherubbishinStrawberryParknexttoourneighborhood.Remembertowearcomfortableclothesandbringyourgloves.We'llgiveyourubbishbags.Freelunchforvolunteersisattherestaurantnearthepark.At1:00p.m.comebacktoourneighborhoodtogoontheclean-up.1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.MeetinourneighborhoodWe'llpreparecleaningtools(工具)foryou.Aftertheclean-up,we'llhaveanafternoonteafrom3:00to4:00.Acheesecakeandacupofhotcoffeearewaitingforyou!Let'senjoyourClean-UpDay!55.WhenistheClean-UpDay?A.OnthesecondFridayofAprilB.OnthesecondSaturdayofAprilC.OnthethirdSundayofAprilD.OnthethirdSaturdayofApril56.Wherewillvolunteershavelunch?A.Inthepark. B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome. D.Inastore57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Volunteerscanenjoyanafternoontea.B.Volunteersshouldbeteenagers.C.Volunteershavetoworkforfivehours.D.Volunteersneedn'tprepareanything.阅读理解Severalyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents'wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,"Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman'slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn'tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican'tseeheranymore,butI'mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson'slife.58.Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Comfortable59.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpthewomanrememberoldthings?A.Telloldstories. B.Showhisoldpictures.C.Bringhertohishome. D.Askhisparentsforhelp60.Whycouldn'tthewomanleavethehospital?A.Becauseshedidn'twanttoleave.B.Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfamily.C.Becauseshecouldn'tlookafterherself.D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanything.61.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Anunluckywoman B.ASpecialhospitalC.Myparents'friend D.Myvolunteeringexperience62.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Thewomanhadachildlater.B.Thewomanhadafamilylater.C.Thewomanleftthehospitallater.D.Thewomangotbetterwiththehelpofthewriter.阅读理解At9:30,Rosesaid,"Ihategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!"At6:00inthemorning,heralarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardhersay,"TheonlythingIhatemorethangoingtobedisgettingupinthemorning!"WhatdoesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Sheisnotgettingenoughsleep.Haveyoueverstayeduplaterthanyoushould?Ifyouhave,youknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtiredandupset.Youmayhaveevennoticedthatit'shardtothinkclearlyandstayfocused(专注的)whenyouareovertired.Needsomemotivation(动机)togotobedontime?Herearesomeimportantadvantages(好处)ofgettingagoodnight'ssleep.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,wearemoreenergetic,smarterandevenhappier.Doyouliketoplaysports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperformbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep.Yourcoachmaynottellyouthis,butthesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrade?Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytopayattentiontotasks,makingschoolworkseemeasier.Whileyougetasnooze,yourmindisverybusysoyouneedn'tgetagoodrestlikealongsleep.Researchershavefoundthatit'seasiertolearnafteragoodnight'srest.So,it'snosurprisethatstudentswhogetenoughsleepgetbettergradesthanthosewhodon't.Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeytosuccessinwhateveryoudo.Getagoodnight'ssleep.You'reworthit.63.Whydoesthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A.Tobringthetopicofthepassage.B.Toshowthestudent'sstudytime.C.TotellusthereisagirlnamedRose.D.Totellussomethingaboutanalarmclock.64.Whatproblemdothousandsofkidshavethesedaysaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon'thaveenoughsleep.B.Theycan'tdowellinballgames.C.Theydon'ttakeenoughexercise.D.Theycan'tpayattentiontotheirtasks.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snooze"inparagraph5mean?A.Ashortsleep B.AbadsleepC.Agoodsleep D.Alongsleep66.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Roseenjoysgettingupearly.B.Goodsleephelpsusthinkclearlyandstayfocused.C.Healthysleephabitsmakeschoolworkmoredifficult.D.Theonlywaytoimproveperformanceistogetenoughrest.67.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science B.Sport C.Health D.News阅读理解Areyouunderstress?Well,itisbelievedthateveryonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoanddonothaveenoughtime.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblemsthataredifficulttodealwith.Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Somepeopleundertoomuchstressevencan'tsleepallnight.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,stresscanmakeitworse.____Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.Tellthemwhatmakesyoufeelstress.Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyoufaceitbravelyandunderstandit.Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress?Sometimes,writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,canhelpyoufeelbetter.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetositarealsoimportant.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelptogetawayfromit.68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofbeingstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Donothaveagoodsleep. B.Havealotofworktodo.C.Havedifficultproblems. D.Donothaveenoughtime.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?A.things B.feelingsC.parentsorafriend D.teachers70.Choosethebestsentencetofillinblank"____"inParagraph3?A.Therearesomewaysforyoutoaskforhelp.B.Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.C.Toomuchstresscancauseyoutobeaquietperson.D.Stresshasbothgoodandbadthingsonyourparentsandfriends.71.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤C.①②③/④⑤ D.①/②③④/⑤72.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ExerciseandstressB.HealthproblemswehaveC.ThereasonswhywehavestressD.Goodwaystolowerstress七、阅读理解,B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整(每小题2分,共10分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整"Teenager"meanspeoplefrom13to19yearsold.Althoughtheyareyoung,theyhavetomakemanyimportantchoicesbythemselves.Theyneedtothinkaboutquestionslikethese:CanIgetintoauniversity?73.However,otherpeoplealsoinfluence(影响)theirchoices(选择).Whoinfluencesteenagers?Itdependsonthekindofchoice.Whenteenagersbuythings,friendsarethemostimportantinfluence.Thisisespeciallytrueforclothesandmusic.TVshows,advertisementsandparentsalsoinfluenceteenagers.74.Someteenagerssayit'sbesttoregard(把……看成)bothparentsandfriendsasinfluences.James,a17-year-oldboysays,"Parentsarereallyimportantbecausetheycantellyouwhatisrightandwrong."75.Asagirlsaid,"Ifourparentsdon'tletusmakeourownchoices,maybeinthefuturewewon'tknowhowtodoit."76.Becausefriendssometimesknowmoreaboutthemthantheirparentsdo.Doyoudependonparentsorotherswhenyoudon'tknowwhattodoandhowtodoit?77.Yourfutureisinyourhand.A.WhatkindofjobsdoIwant?B.Teenagersshouldmakemorefriends.C.Theyalsoneedlistentoparents'opinions.D.Andtheyfeelfriendscanoftenbeabighelp.E.Butteenagersalsofeeltheyneedtomakechoicesthemselves.F.Whoever(无论谁)youdependon,thecorrectchoiceisthemostimportant.G.Aboutmoreseriousthings,parentsareprobablythemostimportantinfluence.八、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)。补全对话A:Hi!Peter.Youlookworried.78.B:Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.A:Oh,mydear!79.B:Iwaslookingaftermymotherallthetime.Sheworkedsohardthatshefellill.A:80.Didyourmotherfeelbetternow?B:Yes,butI'mafraidtheteacherwillbeangrywithme.A:81.Ithinktheteacherwillunderstandyou.B:Maybeyouareright.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:82.A.Don'tworry.B.Whathappened?C.You'rewelcome.D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Ihelpedmymomcookdinner.F.Whatwereyoudoingalltheevening?G.Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacheraboutit.九、书面表达。(20分)83.中学生在成长过程中难免会碰到一些烦恼,假如你是李明,请根据下表提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,在班会上谈谈你遇到的烦恼以及你自己的看法。1.要点:你的烦恼你的做法个头不高,相貌平平不必在意,相信自己父母不理解,朋友少学会沟通,友善待人学习压力大…………(至少两点)2.要求:1)短文应包含所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;2)短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3)词数不少于80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdidyouseewhenyougotoutofthelibrary?M:Isawanaccident.

【分析】句意:事故可能发生在哪里?根据whenyougotoutofthelibrary?可知是从图书馆出来的时候看到的,故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力,注意仔细听取关键信息,理解对话并选择正确的答案。2.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom,Jack?M:Yes,sure.I'lldoitrightaway.

【分析】句意:杰克什么时候打扫他的房间?根据I'lldoitrightaway,可知他马上就打扫,故选A。

【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话,理解对话中的每一句话,并从中推断出正确答案。3.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Iwillgotothemovies.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Jim?M:Sorry,Judy.Ihavetotakethedogforawalkandthendomyhomework.

【分析】句意:谁要去看电影?根据Sorry,Judy.Ihavetotakethedogforawalkandthendomyhomework,可知Jim无法去看电影,只有Judy一个人去看,故选B。

【点评】考查对听力原文信息的捕捉和匹配能力,特别是针对细节信息的理解和记忆。同时,也考察了词汇理解和上下文逻辑推断的能力。4.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Icleanthelivingroomeveryday.Whataboutyou,Jimmy?M:Icleanthelivingroomtwiceaweek.Butmysisterdoesitfourtimesaweek.

【分析】句意:吉米多久打扫一次客厅?根据Icleanthelivingroomtwiceaweek,可知他一周打扫两次客厅,故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解和选项对比。准确捕捉和理解听力材料中的关键信息。将捕捉到的信息与给出的选项进行对比,选出正确答案。5.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:MayIspeaktoJohnSmith?M:JohnSmith?Oh,no.ThereisnobodycalledJohnSmithhere.

【分析】句意:男士是什么意思?根据ThereisnobodycalledJohnSmithhere,可知这位女士打错电话了,故选B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题找到依据,选出正确答案。【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematterwithyou?M:Idon'tfeelwell.Ihavegotatoothache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Foraboutthreedays.W:OK.Openyourmouthandletmehavealook.Well,nothingserious.Takethismedicinebeforemealstwiceaday.You'llbeallrightinaweek.M:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

【分析】文章大意:这是一段关于一个男性(M)因为牙痛而去看医生的对话。女性(W)是医生,她询问了男性牙痛的情况,并检查了男性的口腔。检查后她表示并无大碍,建议男性每天饭前服药两次,一周后会康复。男性表示感谢。

【点评】考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。在解答这类题目时,考生需要仔细阅读对话内容,注意关键信息点,并结合上下文语境进行推理判断。同时,考生还需要注意对话中的转折词、否定词等,以免出现误解。6.根据录音Idon'tfeelwell.Ihavegotatoothache,可知男性的问题是牙痛,故选A。7.根据录音女性建议男性Takethismedicinebeforemealstwiceaday,可知男性服药的频率应该是每天两次,故选B。【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,GrandmaandGrandpaarecomingtovisitthisevening.Ineedyoutohelpmewiththehousework.M:Yes,Mom.W:Wouldyoupleasecleanthebathroomthen?M:Oh,Ihatecleaningthebathroom.CouldIcleanthecarinstead?W:Ofcourse,youcan.I'llcleanthebathroommyself.M:WhenshouldIfinishit?W:You'dbetterfinishitatfiveo'clockbeforedinner.Now,let'sbegin.

【分析】文章大意:这是一段关于Jack和他的妈妈之间的对话。妈妈告诉Jack,奶奶和爷爷今晚要来拜访,因此需要Jack帮忙做家务。妈妈原本想让Jack打扫浴室,但Jack不喜欢打扫浴室,于是他提出代替打扫汽车。妈妈同意了,并告诉Jack最好在晚饭前五点完成打扫工作。

【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。8.根据录音Oh,Ihatecleaningthebathroom,可知Jack不喜欢做的事情是打扫浴室,故选C。9.根据录音You'dbetterfinishitatfiveo'clockbeforedinner,可知Jack应该在五点钟完成打扫工作,故选C。【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【听力原文】M:Helen,youlookworried.What'sup?W:IwillgotoapartynextThursday.Iwanttodressbeautifully.M:Whatdoyouwanttowear?Doyouhaveanyideas?W:No,Idon't.Actually,Idon'thaveanybeautifuldresses.M:Ithinkablackdressisgood.W:Canyougotothemallwithme?Iwanttobuyanewdress.M:Ofcourse.Let'sgo.W:OK.Icandrivemycarthere.M:Thatwouldbegreat.

【分析】文章大意:这是一段关于Helen和一位男士的对话。Helen提到她下周四要去参加一个派对,并希望穿得漂亮一些。然而,她并没有任何漂亮的裙子。男士建议她穿黑色的裙子,并提出和她一起去商场买一条新裙子。Helen表示同意,并说她会开车去商场。

【点评】考查听力理解能力和识别能力。需要准确理解对话内容,并从中提取关键信息。能够识别对话中提到的具体日期或时间。从对话中识别出需要购买的物品、提到的出行方式,如开车、乘公交或步行。10.根据录音IwillgotoapartynextThursday,可知Helen将在下周四去参加派对,故选A。11.根据录音Iwanttodressbeautifully和"Iwanttobuyanewdress,可知她想要买一条新的裙子,以便在派对上穿,故选C。12.根据录音Icandrivemycarthere,可知他们将开车去商场,故选B。【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【听力原文】M:Rose,whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappenedyesterday?W:IwasgoingtoschoolwhenIsawacargointotheriver.M:Whatdidyoudothen?W:Istoppedridingandrantotheriver.M:Whatdidyousee?W:Isawayoungmanjumpintotheriverandswimtothecar.Thenhetookthedriveroutofthewaterthroughanopenwindow.M:Didtheaccidenthappenat7:20a.m.?W:Letmesee.Itseemedtobe7:30a.m.No,itwas7:40a.m.M:Doyouknowtheyoungman?W:No,butIhearhe'sagoodswimmer.

【分析】文章大意:对话中,男性(M)询问女性(W)关于昨天发生的一起交通事故的情况。W描述了她当时正在去学校的路上,看到一辆车冲进了河里。她停下来,跑向河边,看到一名年轻人跳进河里,游到车旁,并通过一个打开的窗户将司机从水里救了出来。W还提到事故大约发生在早上7点40分,虽然她不认识那名年轻人,但听说他游泳很好。

【点评】考查细节理解和推理判断。要求考生从对话中准确地捕捉到关键信息,如时间、地点、人物及其行为等。根据对话内容推断出隐含的信息,如Rose的出行方式。通过对比选项与原文内容,确认哪一项与原文信息一致。13.根据录音Isawayoungmanjumpintotheriverandswimtothecar,可知是一个年轻人跳进了河里,故选A。14.根据录音IwasgoingtoschoolwhenIsawacargointotheriver和Istoppedridingandrantotheriver,可知她当时正在骑车去学校,故选B。15.根据录音Itwas7:40a.m,这明确指出了事故发生的时间。选项A和B都与原文不符,原文——Doyouknowtheyoungman?——No,butIhearhe'sagoodswimmer,提到这个年轻人游泳很好(A选项错误),并且Rose并不认识他(B选项错误)。故选C。【答案】16.school17.eight/eighto'clock/8:0018.coffee19.abike20.scared【解析】【听力原文】IamLinda.YesterdaywasSunday.MikeandImadeanappointmenttogototheMusicCenternearourschool.Wemetateighto'clockinthemorningatthesubwaystation.WegotoffthesubwayatSeventhStreetandwalkedtowardstheexit.OnthewaytotheMusicCenter,weboughtcoffeeandsnacks.MikewasansweringaphonecallfromhisfatherwhileIwasdrinkingcoffee.Thenwesawablindwomanfromtheothersideoftheroadgoingacrossthestreet.Suddenly,shewashitbyabikeandfellontotheground.MikeandIrantoheratonce.Luckily,therewasnothingwrongwithherandshejustfeltalittlebitscared.

【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了Linda和Mike的经历。Linda和Mike约好在周日去音乐中心,他们在早上八点在地铁站见面,乘坐地铁到达第七街后步行前往音乐中心。在前往音乐中心的路上,他们买了咖啡和小吃。当Linda在喝咖啡时,Mike正在接听他父亲的电话。他们看到一位盲人妇女过马路时被自行车撞到并摔倒在地。幸运的是,这位妇女没有受伤,只是有点害怕。

【点评】考查听力短文理解,在听力正式开始之前,先快速预读题目,了解题目的要求、问题背景,在听力过程中,要集中注意力,尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息,抓住关键词,在听力过程中,可以适当记录关键信息,在听力结束后,要仔细检查自己的答案,确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目,确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。16.根据录音MikeandImadeanappointmenttogototheMusicCenternearourschool,可知乐中心位于Linda和Mike的学校附近,故填school。17.根据录音Wemetateighto'clockinthemorningatthesubwaystation,可知Linda和Mike在早上八点在地铁站见面,故填eight/eighto'clock/8:00。18.根据录音OnthewaytotheMusicCenter,weboughtcoffeeandsnacks,可知Linda和Mike在去音乐中心的路上买了咖啡和小吃,故填coffee。19.根据录音Thenwesawablindwomanfromtheothersideoftheroadgoingacrossthestreet.Suddenly,shewashitbyabikeandfellontotheground,可知盲人妇女被一辆自行车撞到,故填abike。20.根据录音Luckily,therewasnothingwrongwithherandshejustfeltalittlebitscared,可知这位妇女没有受伤,只是有点害怕,故填scared。21.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神激励了每一个人。A:sign-表示"标志,信号,征兆"。B:interest-表示"兴趣,利益"。C:pressure-表示"压力"。D:spirit-表示"精神,意志"。因为句子描述的是排球队永不放弃的精神激励了每一个人,这种精神是积极和正面的,与"spirit"的含义相符。故选D。

【点评】考查名词的辨析及其在句子中的应用,需要理解句子的整体意思,并结合选项的含义进行匹配。22.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我记得把书放进了我的书包里,但它不在那里。那很奇怪。A.strange意为"奇怪的,不寻常的"。当某件事或某个情况与通常的预期或经验不符时,我们会说它是奇怪的。B.common意为"常见的,普通的"。这个词通常用来描述频繁发生或广泛存在的事物。C.unfair意为"不公平的"。这个词用来描述某件事或某个决定对某人不公平或不公正。D.proper意为"适当的,合适的"。这个词用来描述某物或某事是恰当的或符合某个标准。因为句子中提到"我记得把书放进了我的书包里,但它不在那里",这个情况与通常的预期不符,即书应该在那里,但实际上不在。所以这是一个奇怪或不寻常的情况。因此,选项A"strange"最符合句子的意思。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词的辨析和语境理解能力。需要根据句子的内容和语境,选择最恰当的形容词来描述某个情况或事物。23.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们决定不去爬山,因为雨下得很大。A:strongly通常用来描述动作或行为的强烈,如"stronglybelieve"(坚信)。B:heavily在这里表示雨下得很大或很重。C:hardly是一个否定副词,表示"几乎不"。D:nearly表示"几乎,差不多",通常用于描述数量或程度接近某一点。因为句子描述的是因为雨下得大,所以决定不去爬山,因此需要用表示雨势大的词。在四个选项中,只有"heavily"可以表示雨势大。故选B。

【点评】考查副词在具体语境中的正确应用,特别是描述天气现象时副词的正确选择。24.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你应该帮忙分担家务,尽管你可能不喜欢做。A:until表示"直到...为止",通常用于表示时间上的延续,直到某个时间点或条件成立。B:although表示"尽管,虽然",用于引导让步状语从句,表示后文的内容与前文的内容存在转折关系。C:however是一个副词,通常用于表达转折关系。D:sothat表示"为了,以便",用于引导目的状语从句,表示后文是前文的目的或结果。因为句子中描述的是尽管你可能不喜欢做家务,但你仍然应该帮忙分担的情况,表示的是一种让步关系。所以,B选项的although是最合适的。故选B。

【点评】考查连词在句子中的正确使用。需要根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,选择最合适的连词来连接句子。在这里,although正好符合表示让步关系的语境。25.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我认为我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母,因为我们已经长大了。A:lookafter-表示"照顾,照料"。B:takeafter-表示"与(父母等)相像;仿效;继承(父母等的品质、特征)"。C:setup-表示"建立,设立"D:dependon-表示"依赖,依靠"。因为句子中提到了"我们已经长大了",所以意味着我们应该学会独立,减少对父母的依赖。而选项D中的"dependon"正好符合这个含义。故选D。

【点评】考查对句子语境的理解和对选项词汇含义的掌握。在理解句意的基础上,选择最符合语境的词汇是关键。26.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我可以去看电影吗?——可以,但你不能在外面待到很晚。你必须在10点之前回来。A:could-"could"是"can"的过去式或虚拟语气形式,也可以用来表示礼貌的请求或建议。B:may-"may"可以表示许可或可能性。C:must-"must"表示强制性的义务或必要性,用于规定某人必须做某事。D:should-"should"通常用来表示建议、义务或期望,但语气相对较弱,不如"must"强烈。在这个语境中,母亲对孩子的要求是强制性的,即孩子必须在10点之前回家。因此,"must"是最合适的选项,因为它表达了母亲对孩子的强烈要求和规定。故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词"must"的用法。情态动词在英语中用来表达说话人的情感、态度或判断,其中"must"表示强烈的必要性或义务,是考试中常见的考点。此外,句子还考查了学生对语境的理解能力,要求学生根据语境选择合适的情态动词。27.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Tim,你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话?——对不起,但当时我正在做作业。A:did是do的过去式,表示过去的某个时间点的动作。B:amdoing是现在进行时的结构,表示现在正在进行的动作。C:willdo是将来时态的结构,表示将来要发生的动作。D:wasdoing是过去进行时的结构,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。因为问题询问的是昨天早上的情况,并且需要表达的是一个持续的动作,即"正在做作业"。所以应该使用过去进行时,即wasdoing。故选D。

【点评】考查时态的使用。在回答类似问题时,我们需要根据句意和语境来确定应该使用哪种时态。在这个例子中,我们需要确定动作发生的时间(昨天早上)以及动作的性质(持续性的动作),从而选择正确的时态(过去进行时)。28.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝点茶还是苹果汁?——两样都不要。请给我一杯咖啡。A:Neither两者都不。B:Either两者中的任何一个。C:All所有。这个选项用于指三个或更多的事物。D:Both两者都。由I'dlikeacupofcoffee,please.因为回答者拒绝了茶和苹果汁这两种选择,并明确表示他想要咖啡,所以"neither"是合适的选项,表示他两者都不要。故选A。

【点评】考查代词的用法,特别是用于表示两者关系的代词。需要根据句子的具体语境来选择最合适的答案。在这里,关键是理解"neither"表示"两者都不"的含义,并能够正确应用于实际语境中。【答案】29.B;30.C;31.D;32.D;33.C;34.B;35.D;36.B;37.A;38.B;39.D;40.A;41.C;42.D;43.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者最近和母亲关系紧张,因为母亲把他当作小孩对待,限制了他的自由。他感到沮丧,父亲理解他的感受,并同意他晚饭后和朋友骑自行车半小时。然而,母亲不同意。作者计划向父亲求助,与母亲进行更多的沟通,希望改善关系。

【点评】考查完形填空,词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构,根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态,正确选择和使用代词,如主格、宾格、物主代词等,理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。29.句意:她对我非常严格。A:upset不安的B:strict严格的C:pleased高兴的D:good好的,根据Ididn'tgetonwellwithmymother我和妈妈相处得不好,可以推断出母亲对"我"非常严格,故选B。30.句意:她告诉我我晚上8点以后不能出去。A:needn't不必B:need需要C:mustn't禁止D:should应该,根据上文可知妈妈对我严格,可知这里表示的是一种禁止性的规定。8点以后不能出去,故选C。31.句意:如果有人去爬山,你也会去吗?A:anyone任何人B:everyone每个人C:noone没有人D:someone有人,If引导条件状语从句,故表示的是不确定的某个人,故选D。32.句意:我讨厌这些话。A:enjoyed喜欢B:said说C:wrote写D:disliked讨厌,根据后文"IfIcan,Iwillgetawayfromyou."可以推断出作者对这些话是持反感态度的,讨厌妈妈的规定,故选D。33.句意:如果可能的话,我会离开你。A:about关于B:to朝向C:from来自D:with和,awayfrom,远离。故选C。34.句意:但我很沮丧。A:though尽管B:but但是C:unless除非D:because因为,根据Iknewthiswasn'ttrue.6Iwassoupset,可知这里表示转折关系,故用but。故选B。35.句意:我爸爸理解我的感受。A:plan计划B:way方法C:joke笑话D:feeling感受,根据agreedthatIcouldgocyclingwithmyfriendsafterdinnerforhalfanhour,可知爸爸我的感受。故选D。36.句意:我该如何解决这个问题?A:give给B:solve解决C:have有D:cause导致,根据mymomdidn'tagreetoletmeride,可知需要找到解决与母亲关系问题的方法,故选B。37.句意:很难说妈妈所做的是否不公平。A:what什么B:how如何C:why为什么D:when何时,根据mymomhasdone,可知从句缺少宾语,指代物,故用what,故选A。38.句意:她不想接受我正在长大,我会变得更加独立。A:decide决定B:accept接受C:choose选择D:agree同意,根据I'mgettingolderandIwillbecomemoreindependent,可知这是事实,母亲不愿意"接受"作者正在成长的事实,因此才会对作者多加约束,故选B。39.句意:通常,对于一些父母来说,放手是困难的。A:teachers老师B:friends朋友C:classmates同学D:parents父母,根据letgo,这里讨论的是作者与母亲的关系问题,放手是困难的,故选D。40.句意:他似乎更理解我。A:better更好B:best最好C:worse更糟D:worst最糟,根据Iplantoaskmyfatherforhelp,这里作者打算询问父亲。原因是相较于母亲,他更能理解作者,因此使用的是他似乎更理解我,和妈妈相比较,故用比较级,故选A。41.句意:妈妈有时会拒绝我想要的。A:remembers记得B:follows跟随C:refuses拒绝D:advises建议,根据Ifeelup

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