1Getoffthesofa!-英语九年级下册

Unit2Gotoffthesofa!Module5LookafteryourselflookaftercatchupfallovergoblindcallforhelpnothingseriouscalloffTranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.Revision照顾，照料追上，赶上摔下来失明打电话求助不很严重取消Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?enjoymusicdoexercisegoshoppingtravelwatchTVWecallpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimewatchingTVonthesofa‘couchpotato’.Areyouacouchpotato?1.Doyouthinkit’sgoodforyourhealthtositinthesofaandwatchTVallday?2.Whatcanwedotokeepfit?DiscussionhealthyorunhealthyhealthyorunhealthyhealthyorunhealthyWeshould/mustkeepourbodiesclean.Whatshouldwedotobehealthy?Weshould/mustsweepthefloor.Weshouldn’t/mustn’tkeepfingernailslong.

Weshouldn’t/mustn’tdrinksourmilk.过期牛奶Weshould/mustgiveupsmoking.Weshouldn’t/mustn’teatbadfood.Weshouldn’t/mustn’tspitinpublic.Lookatthepictures.PleasedescribetheminoralEnglish.

Andtelluswhatisyourfeelingwhenyouseethem.Picturea—Rule2Pictureb—Rule4Picturec—Rule3Pictured—Rule5Picturee—Rule1Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.2Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?Thefiverulesare:1.Takeexercise;2.Eathealthyfood;3.Restandsleepwhenyoucan;4.Donotworry.Behappy;5.Don’tsmoke.No,theyaren’t.Peopletodaygetlessexercisebecausetheirworkrequireslessphysicaleffort.3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?Thepassageiswrittenforteenagers.Teenagershavedifficultieswithschool,examsandfriendships.Readthefirstpartcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.()1.Peoplewhoareborntodaycanexpecttolive______yearslongerthanthosewhowereinthe19thcentury.A.15B.25C.35()2.Therearemoreandmorepeoplecelebratingtheir_______birthday.A.80thB.90thC.100thCC

Readthesecondparagraphcarefully.

Decide“T”or”F”.1.Youshouldwalk1000stepseverydayifyoukeepfit.()2.Peoplegetthesameexercisetodayastheyusedto.()FF

Readtheparagraphs3-5carefully.

Fillintheblanks.1.Itis___________toeatplentyoftherightthings.Thewrongfoodwill______yourhealth.2.Teenagersshouldhaveabout_________hours’sleep.3.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyour________oryour_______.importantharmeightparentsteacher

Readtheparagraph6carefully.

Answerthequestions.1.Doesthewriterthinksmokingiscool?2.Whyissmokingdangerous?No.Becauseitharmsnearlyeverypartofourbody.Doyouknowhowtokeepahealthylifestyle?Shareyourideaswithyourclassmates.eatbreakfast

eatfruitandvegetablesplaysportshaveagoodmoodKeepawayfromdrinkingandsmoking.Don’teatalotofpotatochips.Drinkwatereveryday.Don’thavelotsofdrinks.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)________todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan_______tobeingood________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe_________anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweightand________yourhealth.effortexpectharmhealthsofaCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.effortexpecthealthsofaharm

Talkaboutrules1-5simply.Talkaboutwhatyoushoulddo/shouldn’tdo.1.Getoffthesofa.2.Eathealthyfood.3.Restwhileyoucan.4.Donotworry.Behappy!5.Saynotosmoking!Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.Eathealthy.Eatavarietyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrainseveryday.Limitfoodsanddrinkshighincalories,sugar,salt,fat,andalcohol.Eatabalanceddiettohelpkeepahealthyweight.Sometips

Beactive.Beactiveforatleast2½hoursaweek.Includeactivitiesthatraiseyourbreathingandheartratesandthatstrengthenyourmuscles.Helpkidsandteensbeactiveforatleast1houraday.Includeactivitiesthatraisetheirbreathingandheartratesandthatstrengthentheirmusclesandbones.Protectyourself.Wearhelmets,seatbelts,sunscreen,andinsectrepellent.Washhandstostopthespreadofgerms.Avoidsmokingandbreathingotherpeople’ssmoke.Buildsafeandhealthyrelationshipwithfamilyandfriends.Bereadyforemergencies.Makeasupplykit.Makeaplan.Beinformed.Managestress.Balancestudyandplay.Getsupportfromfamilyandfriends.Staypositive.Taketimetorelax.Get7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Gethelpifneeded.Writeapassage.MyRulesforaHealthyLifeIncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivity5andActivity6.Herearemyrulesforahealthylife.Thefirstandmostimportantoneistogetenoughrest.Youmustalwaysgetenoughrest!Ifyouaretired,youwillnotbeabletoconcentrateproperly,andyouwillbeinabadmoodallthetime.Thesecondistomakesurethatyoueatproperly.Makesureyoueatenoughrice,vegetablesandmeat.Stayawayfromfastfoodenough,anddon’tovereat.MyRulesforaHealthyLifeThethirdruleistoexercisetwiceaweek.Ifyoudon’texerciseatleastthismuch,yourbodywillgetstiffandweak.Thefourthruleistocareforyourfriendsandyourfamily.Notonlywillyourfriendsandfamilybehappy,youwilltoo!(2011四川宜宾)第三节：书面表达健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以关爱健康为题的主题班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。1)保持健康的重要性；2)保持健康的方法：多吃水果蔬菜；每天锻炼一小时；再睡早起；勤洗手；3)自己的看法（至少一条）注意：1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名；2.内容可适当扩展。3.字数为60—80词。Itisveryimportantforusstudentstokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystobehealthy.We’dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetables.Takeexerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Weneedenoughsleepandrestsoitisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Besides,weshouldwashourhandsasoftenaspossible.Inmyopinion,wemustn'tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforourhealth.Doyouknowthesesayings?Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

每天一只苹果，健康有保障.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.病从口入Musicisthemedicineofthebreakingheart.

音乐是医治心灵创伤的好药。Heathisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.

有疾病方知健康的可贵。Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.

读书养心，锻炼健身。Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.失去健康，钱再多也没用。Thereisnomedicineagainstdeath.没有长生不老药。Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.

读书健脑，运动强身。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富。Eatamouthfulless.Takeawalkafterdinner.吃饭少一口，饭后走一走。Languagepoints1.Thankstobetterhealthcare,...thanksto由于，因为Thanksto

yourhelpweweresuccessful.

Thankstothewarmandsunnyweather,orangesgrowverywellhere.[辨析]becauseof,

thanksto均表示“由于”之意。

becauseof:

着重某个结果的原因，在句中通常作状语。

thanksto:

突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。thanksfor是客套用语，thanks相当于thankyou，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing。

Thanksforyourhelp.

Thanksforinvitingustoyourbirthdayparty.知识链接2.…canexpecttoliveabout…expectv.期望；预料Thejourneywasnotasniceaswehadexpected.

旅途不像我们预料的那样好。IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.

我预计我会在周日回来。Weexpectedhimtoarriveyesterday.

我们原以为他昨天能到。expect其后可接that从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。如：Idon’texpectthathehasdonesuchathing.

我预料他不会干出这种事来。expect其后可接that从句，但不接疑问词引导的从句，若遇有疑问词，则要使用“疑问词+doyouexpect…”这样的句式。Whendoyouexpecttoleave?

你想什么时候离开?知识链接【2011山东威海】34.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?

A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive【解析】考查动词的用法。expectsb.todosth.意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。

D—Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays,isheill?—_______.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.

A.IamafraidsoB.Ihopenot

C.Idon’texpectD.Iamafraidnot【解析】一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.可知Jack可能生病了。Iamafraidso.意为“恐怕是这样的”，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A。

A—DoyouthinktheAustralianCricketTeamwillbeattheNewZealandCricketTeam?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI________themtowin.A.preferB.wantC.hopeD.expect

D3.Tokeepfit…

keepfit=keephealthy保持健康

keep(sb./sth.)+adj.保持/护某人/物……keepourclassroomclean保持教室清洁It'simportantforthecollegefreshmantokeephisnoseclean.在现代社会,越来越多人发现保持健康很重要。

Inmodernsocietymoreandmorepeoplefinditimportant_______________.

tokeepfit/tokeephealthy4.…requiredmorephysicaleffort.

require

v.要求；需要；命令We'llletyouknowifwerequirefurtherhelp.

我们如果需要更多帮助就告诉你。Theheadmasterrequiredhertokeepsilent.校长命令她保持安静。

requiresb.todosth.要求某人做……

sb.berequiredtodosth.某人被要求做……Ourteachersrequireustostudyhard.Wearerequiredtostudyhardbyourteachers.(2013.扬州)---MrLi,Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.

---Don'tworry!I'll_______themainpointsattheend.

A.recordB.review

C.requireD.rememberB

ask,require均有“要求，请求”之意。ask:最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。require:强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。知识链接

effort

n.力气；精力Itdoesn'tneedmuch

effort.

那不需要太多的精力。Iwillmakeeveryefforttoarriveontime.

我将尽一切努力准时到达。HespokeinEnglishwitheffort.

他努力地用英语讲。Heliftedtherockwithouteffort.

他毫不费力地举起了石头。【2014安徽】—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.—That’strue.Ithasbecomethe______ofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courageA

effort词性中文释义词组不可数名词努力，尽力puteffortintosth.对某事付出很大力气sparenoeffort不遗余力withouteffort不费力awasteoftimeandeffort时间和精力的浪费可数名词努力的事；努力的结果makeaneffort努力makeeveryeffort竭尽全力翻译句子他为音乐会付出了很大力气。

Heputalotofeffortintotheconcert.

2.他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头抬起来了。Theyliftedtheheavyrockwithouteffort.3.我将尽一切努力写完这个报告。

Iwillmakeeveryefforttofinishwritingthereport.5.Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?

thesameas…和……一样

—ShelooksthesameasLucy.—Theyarethetwinsisters.

她看起来和露西长的一样。他们是双胞胎姐妹。反义短语：bedifferentfrom1).Mostofteenagersdon'tliketalkingwiththeirparents,butIam_____them.Ilovetotalkwithmyparents.

A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.strictwith2).It’sclearthatthisvisitisdifferentfromlasttime.It’sclearthatthisvisitisnotthe____________lasttime.sameBas3).Let’smeetat_______placeaswedidyesterday.

A.asameB.sameC.thesameD.samethe4).Thisis______________Ilostyesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢失的相似。thesamebagasC6.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile.

onceinawhile偶尔，有时Wegooutforawalkonceinawhile.我们偶尔出去散散步。近义短语：attimes

nowandagainnowandthen

fromtimetotime7.…willharmyourhealth.

harm

v.伤害；损害Smokingharmsourhealth.吸烟有害健康。Ihaveneverharmedanyone.我从没伤害过任何人。harm

n.危害；伤害；损害doharmto…对…有害Readinginbedwill

doharmto

youreyes.

躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。harmfuladj.有害的Smokingisharmfultohealth.吸烟对身体有害。知识链接harm,damage,hurt,injure,wound这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途;hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤;wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。知识链接8.…donotneedasmuch

sleepasbabies.as…as结构的意思为“与……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。Thetreeisastallasthebuilding(is)．这棵树和那栋楼一样高。You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.

你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。在否定句中，第一个as可以用so代替,构成“notso/as…as”,例如：Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.

他学习不如他弟弟努力。Wangfangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pang

_____

hermother.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestasPaulisn’tas______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.carelessB.morecarefulC.morecarelessD.carefulBD【2013山东临沂】Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanareaas______aspossible.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly【2013广西玉林】LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesi