2025版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练十四含解析

PAGE1-题型组合练(十四)阅读理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·河南五校联考)TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent，butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.RottenTomatoesInsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike，youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy，whichactorsyouwanttosee，andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.NetflixNetflixasksyoutorate(划分等级)moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists，theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It'seasytouse，butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.JinniWhetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood，timeavailable，orreviews，thesitehasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemantic(语义的)search.Youcanenteratermlike“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GotouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit!CritickerInsteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches，youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.1．Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?A．RottenTomatoes. B．Netflix.C．Jinni. D．Criticker.2．WhatmakesCritickerspecial?A．Comparingusers'ratings.B．Rankingyourfavouritefilms.C．Offeringdifferentstandards.D．Findingfilmsbasedonmood.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendthebestonlinemovies.B．Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.C．Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.D．Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinemovies.体裁：说明文题材：文化消遣主题：四个电影举荐引擎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影举荐引擎。1．解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches，youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜爱的电影。据此可以推断，作者最举荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。答案：D2．解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms，Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特殊之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。答案：A3．解析：写作意图题。通读全文内容，并依据文章第一段“TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent，butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影举荐引擎，故C项正确。答案：CB(2024·潍坊高三模拟)J.K.Rowlingturnedanotheryearolderthisweek.BornJoanneRowling，J.K.Rowlingis，ofcourse，heradoptedpenname.Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman，herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym(笔名)．So，uponcombiningherfirstinitialwiththeinitialofherpaternalgrandmother，Kathleen，themonikerJ．K.Rowlingwasborn.That'stheinterestingfactaboutRowling，apparently，andshecanonlyfoolsomeofthepeoplesomeofthetime.Backin2013，acrimenovelappearedontheshelves.ItwasentitledTheCuckoo'sCalling，anditwaswrittenbyRobertGalbraith.AccordingtoGalbraith'sbio，hespent“severalyearswiththeRoyalMilitaryPolice”andtheleadingcharacterofhisnovel，afellowbythenameofCormoranStrike，“grewdirectlyoutofhisownexperiencesandthoseofhismilitaryfriends.”Only，uponfurtherreview，hedidn't！ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ．K.Rowling，whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername.Unfortunately，however，thewifeofapartnerinthemediafirminwhomsheplacedhertrust，sharedthesecretonTwitter.Rowlingwasangryanddisappointedconcerningthebetrayingoftrust.I'mnotsurewhetherIwouldbeterriblyupsetfortoolong，ifIwereher.Previoustoherbeingknownastheauthor，Rowlingsawherbooklisted4，709thonAmazon.Afterthebigrevelation，herbookjumpedallthewaytoNo.1!Moreimportantly，Ithinkshegotwhatshewanted.Thenovelhasreceivednearlyuniversalcriticalacclaim．Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly，she'sprettygoodathercraft!Inanycase，Ipersonallylookforwardtoreadinghernewestwritingendeavor.4．WhywasJoanneRowlingadvisedtouseamalepenname?A．Itwasacommonpractice.B．Hergrandmotherdidn'tlikehername.C．Thepublisherwantedtogivereadersasurprise.D．Womenwritersmightnotbepopularwithboyreaders.5．Whydidn'tJ．K.Rowlingpublishhernewbookunderhername?A．Shethoughthernamewasoutofdate.B．Readersdidn'tlikeherbooksanylonger.C．Sheintendedtoproveherwritingability.D．Shethoughtanewnamecouldmakehermorepopular.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaim”inParagraph6mean?A．Severecriticism. B．Greatrespect.C．Highpraise. D．Muchsympathy.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheSecretIsOut B．HerDoorIsOpenC．TheBookIsonSale D．HerEffortIsinVain体裁：说明文题材：人物介绍主题：关于J.K.Rowling的趣事【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一隐私暴露一事。4．解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句“Concernedthatyoungboysmightnotgoforabookwrittenbyawoman，herpublishersuggestedshecomeupwithapseudonym(笔名)”可知，女性作者可能不大受男性读者喜爱，因此Rowling用笔名写书，故选D。答案：D5．解析：推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句“ThebookwasactuallypennedbyJ．K.Rowling，whoapparentlywantedtotryandsellanovelbasedoncompletecraftsmanshipratherthanonhername”可推知，J.K.Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证自己的写作实力，故选C。答案：C6．解析：词义揣测题。依据倒数其次段最终两句“Rowlingpassedherowntestwithflyingcolors.Clearly，she'sprettygoodathercraft！”可推知，J.K.Rowling的书大获胜利，收到了广泛的赞誉，故选C。答案：C7．解析：标题推断题。结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲解并描述了闻名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一隐私暴露一事，故选A。答案：AⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·洛阳、许昌高三质量检测)Asayoungchild，Iwaspainfullyshy.I'dwatchotherchildrenat__1__inthepark，wishingIcouldjointheirranksfora__2__oftag，hide­and­seek，orjumprope，butIwastoo__3__toapproachthem.__4__，mymotherwouldcometotherescue.She'dgetupfromthebenchwhereshewassittingwiththeothermoms，__5__myhand，andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo.Theanswerwas__6__yes(I'msuretheotherchildrendidn'twanttogetintroublewiththeirownmoms)，andthenI'dbeallsetfortherestoftheafternoon...untilthepattern__7__itselfthenextday.Ibecame__8__awkwardandmoreoutgoingasIgrowup，thankfully—thoughInever__9__whatyou'dcallasocialbutterfly.Today，Ifeel__10__givingpubliclecturesinlargehalls，andhaving__11__insmallgroups，butIstilltendtoavoidsituationsinwhichI'mexpectedto‘mingle’(使混合)witharoomfulof__12__(I'mworkingonit)．Thereasonsformyaversion(厌恶)couldbevarious.Forone，Imightbe__13__someresidual(残留的)childhoodfearofrejection.Butbeyondthatpossibility，one__14__elementisthatI__15__tounderestimatehowmuchpeoplelikemeafterImeetthem.Assomeauthors__16__，conversationsareagreat__17__ofhappinessinourlives，buttheycouldbringusevengreaterjoyifweonly__18__thatotherslikeusmorethanweknow，whichisagoodthingtokeepinmindasyou__19__theawe­inspiringroomofstrangersatyournextcocktailparty，mixandminglereception，orcompany__20__hour.IknowI'lltryto.1．A.work B．playC．study D．lunch2．A.party B．courseC．presentation D．game3．A.scared B．thrilledC．ashamed D．shocked4．A.Accidentally B．TemporarilyC．Eventually D．Absolutely5．A.take B．keepC．pick D．push6．A.yet B．simplyC．always D．already7．A.considered B．foundC．concerned D．repeated8．A.worse B．lessC．quite D．rather9．A.turnedinto B．putforwardC．jumpedat D．pointedout10．A.attractive B．popularC．serious D．comfortable11．Apositions B．conversationsC．essays D．comments12．A.passengers B．customersC．strangers D．authors13．A.leading B．carryingC．describing D．evaluating14．A.likely B．realC．full D．complete15．A.like B．happenC．refuse D．tend16．A.arrange B．demandC．state D．discuss17．A.level B．rewardC．intention D．source18．A.observe B．realizeC．consult D．control19．A.discover B．recognizeC．survey D．acquaint20．A.happy B．lastC．proud D．individual体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：个人经验主题：加强社交【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲解并描述自己从一个羞涩的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自由沟通甚至进行演讲的人的改变，启迪我们：对他人放开胸怀，不再羞涩会更快乐。1．解析：依据下文“...tag，hide­and­seek，orjumprope”可推知，作者在公园里看其他小挚友玩各种嬉戏，与下文“...andasktheotherkidsifIcouldplaytoo”呼应，故选B。答案：B2．解析：依据下文中的“...tag，hide­and­seek，orjumprope”可知，这是孩子们所玩的嬉戏，故选D。答案：D3．解析：依据下文中的“__13__someresidual(残留的)childhoodfearofrejection”可知，此处表示作者太胆怯 (scared)了而不敢靠近他们。答案：A4．解析：依据语境可推知，作者不敢参加小伙伴们的嬉戏，最终(Eventually)母亲会帮其脱离窘境，故选C。答案：C5．解析：此处表示母亲站起来，走过来拉起作者的手，征求其他小挚友的看法，故选A。答案：A6．解析：依据上文的内容可知，作者的母亲会帮其脱离窘境，询问其他小挚友的看法，此处表示得到的答案总是(alway