2025版新高考英语一轮复习Unit18Beauty教学案北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit18Beauty三言两语1.Thissumadded，wewillhaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.2．Havingbeenlearningpaintingformanyyears，Ihaveagoodknowledgeofit.3．Besides，beinganoutgoingstudent，Icangetalongwellwithothers.1.这就是我父亲教我的——总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。Thisiswhat_my_father_has_taught_me——toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.(what引导的表语从句)2．当我们起先与生疏人交谈的时候，我们想要感到舒适，他们也是这样。Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople，wewanttofeelcomfortable，andso_do_they.(so＋助动词＋主语)[单词拼法应用]核心单词1．adorevt.尊敬，特别喜爱2．delicateadj.精致的，雅致的3．accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴4．rangen．(数、量、年龄等的)改变范围5．commandn．吩咐，指挥6．vainadj.自负的，炫耀的7．conveyvt.传达，表达8．affectionn．仰慕，钟爱9．steadyadj.平稳的；稳定的10．mannern．方式，方法11．consistentadj.始终如一的，一样的12．slimadj.苗条的；渺茫的；微薄的13．commitmentn.承诺；托付；担当义务；献身14．subjectiveadj.主观的；个人的；自觉的15．botanyn．植物学16．accessibleadj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的17．deliverv.投递；发表；发出18．thrilln.激烈；震颤vt.使……抖动；使……感到兴奋或激烈19．refreshvt.更新；使……复原；使……清爽20．disturbingadj.令人担忧的；烦扰的21．bendv.弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向22．unlikeprep.和……不同，不像23．treatn.请客；款待vt.治疗；对待；探讨；视为24．striken.罢工；打击vt.打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭25．recommendvt.举荐，介绍；劝说[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Accompanied(accompany)bycheerfulmusic，thechildrenbegantodance.2．Priceshaverisensteadily(steady)duringthepastdecade.3．Bothboyshadgoodmanners(manner)，politelyshakinghands.4．Whatanadorable(adore)necklacesheiswearing!5．Thetemperatureranges(range)between30and40degreescentigrade.6．Pleaseconvey(convey)myapologiestoyourwife.拓展单词1．delivervt.递送，传送→deliveryn．递送，传送2．breathn．呼吸→breathev．呼吸→breathlessadj.令人屏息的3．accessn．接近，进入，通道，利用……的权利/机会→accessibleadj.简单理解的4．disturbv．阻碍，扰乱→disturbingadj.使人苦恼的→disturbancen．扰乱，骚乱，担忧5．tendv．有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendencyn．倾向，趋势6．freezev．将……冷冻，冻僵→freezingadj.寒冷的，冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的，冷冻的7．treatvt.对待→treatmentn．对待，处理8．strikevt.打；打动n.罢工，打击→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的9．evidentadj.明显的，明白的→evidencen．证据，征兆10．recommendvt.举荐，介绍→recommendationn．举荐，介绍[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Plentyofevidencesuggeststhatitisevidentthatwecanfinishthetaskontime.(evident)2．Homedeliveryservicesdeliverthegoodstohishome.(deliver)3．Heisshortofbreath，evenwhenhedoesn'tgetexercise，heisbreathless.(breath)4．Personswithdisabilitiesareleadingfullerlivesinneighborhoodsthataremoreaccessibleandhavegreateraccesstonewtechnologies.(access)5．Soyoucanactuallygetthewatertobebelowthefreezingtemperatureanditwon'tfreezeyet.(frozen)6．Doctorsoftentreatchildrenwhohavetheillnessinasimilarwaytheytreatadults.Treatmentcanhelpcontrolsymptoms.(treat)7．Thedisturbingnewsdisturbedhisnormallifeandcauseddisturbance.(disturb)8．Iwasstruckbythesceneryofthemountainvillage，especiallythestrikingtowerbesideit.(strike)9．Thereisanincreasingtendencythatmoreandmorefamouspeopletendtosendtheirchildrentostudyabroad.(tendency)10．Tobeamemberoftheteam，Ineedyourrecommendation.Canyourecommendmetoyourteacher？(recommend)阅读单词1．verticaladj.垂直的，竖的2．overweightadj.超重的，过重的3．consciencen．良心4．dimensionn．方面；度量5．symphonyn．交响乐，交响曲6．dignityn．尊贵；庄重7．shabbyadj.低劣的；肮脏破烂的8．versionn．版本；说法9．merchantn．商人10．themen．主题11．drawbackn．缺点，弊端12．plotn．情节；小块土地13．cataloguen．商品书目1．(2024·全国Ⅱ卷·阅读B)He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.坏运气；不公允的对待2．(天津卷)Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions；itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.宣布，讲解并描述3．(四川卷)Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.请客，款待4．Thehousestoodonahillcommandingthewholetown.俯瞰5．Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.投入[短语多维应用]高频短语1.lose_sight_of看不见，消逝2．be_keen_on热衷于……，特别喜爱……3．fall_in_love_with爱上……4．in_preparation_for为……做打算5．deal_with应付；处理6．compare_to/with与……比较起来7．in_an_instant马上，立刻；突然[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①Comparing_with/tothestudentsinprimaryschools，wefindthatwehighschoolstudentshavemuchmorehomeworkto②deal_with.Althoughwe③are_keen_onsports，ourparentsdon'twantusto④fall_in_love_withsports.Intheiropinions，weshouldbe⑤in_preparation_fortheCollegeEntranceExaminationallthetime.8.be_trapped_in...被困在……中9．in_charge_of负责，管理10．rely_on依靠，依靠11．hang_on等一下12．a_set_of一套13．die_out完全消逝，灭亡14．to_be_honest醇厚说，说实话[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空⑥To_be_honest，Mary⑦is_trapped_introuble.Itishergrandparentswhoare⑧in_charge_ofherlifeandstudyallthetime.Butrecently，theyfellill.Soshehasto⑨rely_onherselftoliveandstudy.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.what引导表语从句Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhatawomandesiresatall－rather，lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.我担忧的是他真正想从我们身上得到什么。Myconcerniswhat_he_really_expects_to_get_from_us.2.否定转移Oh，Idon'tthinkthat'sfair！我认为他不会帮助我们。I_don't_thinkhewillhelpus.3.so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语SodoI...我每天看电视，他也如此。IwatchTVeveryday，andso_does_he.4.独立主格结构Eyesraised，Iseethemoonsobright.Headbent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.全部积蓄用完了，我们起先找工作。All_our_saving_gone，westartedtolookforajob.1．delivervt.递送，传送；发表(演说)；接生(小孩)(1)deliversth.to...把某物投递/传送/运输到……deliversb.from...把某人从……中解救出来deliveralecture/speech发表演讲(2)deliveryn．投递；邮件，发送的货物deliveramessage带信，传话deliverababy接生小孩bedeliveredofababy生小孩[一词多义]——写出下列句中deliver的含义①Everydaythemilkmandeliversmilktoourhouse.递送②Hedeliveredusfromdanger.挽救③Hedeliveredaspeechatthemeeting.发表④OnMay14th，shewassafelydeliveredofadaughter.生，接生[基础练习]——单句改错Heorderedabookandhaditdelivertohisoffice.deliver→delivered[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Hewillgivealecturetofirst­yearstudents.(高级表达)Hewilldeliveralecturetofirst­yearstudents.2．conveyvt.传达，表达；运输，搬运(1)convey...tosb.向某人表达/传递……conveythat/wh­从句表达……conveyone'sfeelings/meaning表达某人的感情/意思(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运输到B地conveysth.to...运输某物到(某处)conveyone'sbestwishes/regardstosb.代表某人向某人表达最美妙的祝福conveybothpassengersandgoods载人又载货[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Yourluggagewillbeconveyedbytaxifromtheairporttoyourhotel.②Wouldyoupleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother?③Ifindithardto_convey(convey)myfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.④Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyourhelp.to→for[链接写作]——完成句子管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。(convey)Pipesconvey_hot_water_fromtheboilertotheradiators.3．recommendvt.举荐，介绍；劝说，建议(1)recommendsb.as举荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人举荐某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommend＋that...,Itisrecommendedthat...))建议……[从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形]recommendthisbooktoyou把这本书举荐给你recommendhimtohavearest建议他修养[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①MyteacherrecommendedabookonEnglishstudytome.②Irecommendyouto_obey(obey)thesafetyregulations.③Irecommendgoing(go)byairforatoursomewhere.④Herecommendstowearsafetyequipmentwhileinspectingtheconstructionsite.to_wear→wearing[链接写作]——一句多译我们老师建议我们暑假里看看这部电影。①Ourteacherrecommended_us_to_see_the_filmduringthesummerholiday.(recommendsb.todo)②Ourteacherrecommended_that_we_should_see_the_filmduringthesummerholiday.(recommendthat)4．commandn.[C]吩咐；指令；[U]驾驭vt.吩咐；指挥；支配；博得；赢得(1)atone'scommand听某人支配havea(good)commandof驾驭；精通(尤指语言)(be)incommandof驾驭；限制takecommandof限制；担当……的指挥(2)commandsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……做……underone'scommand处在……限制之下haveagoodcommandofEnglish精通英语[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Herunsasmallcompanyandhastwentymenunderhis(he)command.②HeissaidtohaveagoodcommandofEnglishandFrench.③Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.④Thegeneralcommandedthatweattackedatonce.attacked→attack[链接写作]——完成句子他看起来很轻松，完全能限制住自己。Helookedrelaxedandtotallyin_command_of_himself.5．treatvt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n．[C]乐事；乐趣；款待(1)treatsb.well/badly善待/虐待某人treat...as...把……看作……treatsb.for...with...用……为某人治疗……treatsb./oneselfto款待；请客(2)beone'streat某人请客(3)treatmentn．治病；对待；处理betreatedwithkindness受到善待treatherforherillness为她治病undertreatment在治疗中[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Myparentsoftentreatmeasababy，whichIcan'tbear.②Thedoctoristreatinghimforhisfever.③Don'ttreatmebadjustbecauseyouhadabadday.第一个bad→badly[链接写作]——完成句子那是夏天，我爸爸想让我度过一个前所未有的假期。Itwassummer，andmydadwantedto_treat_me_to_a_vacationlikeneverbefore.6．accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴(1)accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb.在某人的陪伴下/被某人伴随accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物给某人伴奏accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生(2)companyn.[C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsbpany和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companionn.[C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客accompanyheronthepiano弹钢琴为她伴奏[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Heaccompaniedhisgirlfriendtotheconcertlastnight.②Strongwindswereaccompaniedbyheavyrain;theskywasscaring.③ShesangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Janeaccompaniedhermothertothetheatrelastnight.(高级表达)Janekept_her_mother_companytothetheatrelastnight.7．strike(struck，struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到n．攻击；罢工(1)bestruckwith/by为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)It/Anideastrikessb.that...＝It/Anideaoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到一个……办法(2)goonstrike实行罢工(动作)beonstrike实行罢工(状态)(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的bestruckbyherkindness被她的和善所打动[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Struck(strike)bythebeautyoftheWestLake，westoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.②Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.[链接写作]——一句多译我突然想到商店要关门。①It_struck_methattheshopswouldbeclosed.(strike)②It_hit_me_thattheshopswouldbeclosed.(hit)8.rangen．改变范围；等级；类别，分类；种类，范围，幅度；界限，山脉；射程v.(在确定范围内)变动，改变；排列(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth.)在可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动，包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动theannualrangeoftemperature全年的气温改变幅度arangeofbuildings一排建筑物[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，ranging(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.②Ithinkourmobilephonesarebeyondrangeofthenearestradiotower.③Thenewrateswouldrangebetween8to28percent.to→and[链接写作]——完成句子这个团队将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。Theteamwillhold_a_range_of_activities，someofwhichwillappealtoyou.9．tendencyn.[C]倾向，趋势(1)haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的趋势(2)tendtodosth.往往会/常常会做某事tendto/towards趋向……；倾向……displayartistictendencies显示出对艺术的偏好haveatendencytoforgetthings好忘事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shehasastrongnaturaltendencytowardscaution.②Shehasastrongnaturaltendency_to_eat(eat)sweetfood.③Teacherstendtobepartialtowardsstudentswithgoodscores.④Ihadtotendonmylittlesisterbecausemymotherwasill.去掉on[链接写作]——完成句子我倾向于为团体利益牺牲自己的利益。I_have_a_tendency_tosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.10．superioradj.高级的，上等的n．上级，上司besuperiorto...比……优越(更好、更强)beseniorto...比……年长/资格深bejuniorto...比……年轻/资格浅beinferiorto...次于……；不如……besuperiorinnumbers在数量上占优势[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youshouldn'talwaysthinkyouareinferiortoothers.②Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.[链接写作]——完成句子首先，因为我的英语口语比别人好，我觉得我很适合这份工作。Firstly，becausemyspokenEnglishis_superior_totheothers，IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.11．dealwith处理，应付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意dowith与dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。dealwithallkindsofpeople与各种人打交道dealwiththeproblem处理问题[一词多义]——写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Againandagain，inthepostwaryears，Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.处理②Inhisearlybooks，hedealtwiththediseaseindetails.论述③Weliketodealwiththatcompany，fortheirproductsareofhighquality.与……做生意[基础练习]——单句改错Idon'tknowwhattheywilldealwiththeaccount.what→how[链接写作]——句型转换Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththegarbagehere.Theydon'tknowhow_to_deal_withthegarbagehere.12．dieout完全消逝，灭亡(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(声、光、风等)渐弱，渐渐消逝diedown(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)bedyingtodosth.极想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.②Whenhisexcitementhaddieddownhebegantothinkdeeply.③Thebambooforestburstintoflowersandthendiedoff.④Somefishandbirdsdieoffduetoenvironmentalpollution；someanimalsareindangerofdyingoutonaccountoflackofhabitat.I'mdying(die)tobeavolunteertosavethesefriendsofours.⑤Sixsoldiersarereportedtohavediedoftheirwounds.of→from[链接写作]——完成句子她极想知道你到哪儿去了。Sheis_dying_to_knowwhereyouhavebeen.13．comparedto/with...与……比较起来(作状语)(1)compare...with将……与……作比较compare...to将……与……作比较(2)comparedwith与comparedto都可作“与……相比”comparenotes(withsb.)(与……)交换看法(或看法等)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比；绝无仅有there'snocomparison(强调比较之下的差距)无法相比，根本不能同日而语[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①However，nothingcancomparewithwhatIfoundtoday.②Wecarefullycomparedthefirstreportwiththesecond.③Teachersareoftencomparedtogardeners.④Myroomissmallincomparison(compare)withyours.⑤Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace，comparingwithhisoldoneparing→compared[链接写作]——完成句子和我妹妹比起来，我算高个儿。Compared_to/withmysister，Iamtall.14．(教材P37)So_do_I...我也一样……[句法句式]“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面确定的状况也适用于后面的人或物。(1)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面的否定状况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(2)假如前面的句子谓语既有确定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith...。(3)“so＋主语＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词”，此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人或物”。主谓语不须要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的状况或事实。其中的so意为“不错，的确如此”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①I'msoexcitedatthenewsandsoaremyfriendsMaryandTom.②Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneither/nordidI.③DrJohnsonlovesmuchmusicbutdoesn'tlikejazz.Itisthesamewithhiswife.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Youcananswerthequestion.Anybodyelsecanalsoanswerit.(高级表达)Youcananswerthequestion.So_can_anybody_else.15．(教材P38)Eyes_raised，Iseethemoonsobright;Head_bent，inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思家乡。[句法句式]Eyesraised与Headbent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。独立主格可以表缘由、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等，在句中通常起状语作用。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一样的，它独立存在。没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特别的结构形式。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，其次部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系或动宾关系。其构成是：eq\a\vs4\al(名词/代词,逻辑主语)＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/介词短语,现在分词,过去分词,不定式))[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Therebeing(be)nobus，wehadtowalkhome.②Theworkersworkedstillharder，theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved(improve)．③Manytrees，flowers，andgrassto_be_planted(plant)，ournewly­builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Ifweatherpermits，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.(高级表达)Weather_permitting，wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.(独立主格)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thegirlstaring(stare)athim，hedidn'tknowwhattosay.2．Hiscommandisthateveryone(should)_be(be)presentatthemeetingthedayaftertomorrow.3．Thesuperstarshowedupatthecourt，accompanied(accompany)byhismanager.4．Teachersrecommendthatstudents(should)_dosomeexercisebesideslearningtheirlessonswhileparentsrecommendteachers(should)_give(give)studentslesshomework.5．Thedrugiseffectivebuthasatendencyto_cause(cause)headaches.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Attheappraisingmeeting，expertsstatedthismethodwassuperiortoothers.2．Elephantswoulddieoutifpeopleshotasmanyastheywished.3．MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，nor/neitherdoesMrsSmith.4．Thetargetwasnowwithin/inrangeandsoshetookaimandfired.5．ItstruckmethatshewasjustthegirlIhadbeenseeking.维度3——查缺补漏1．Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible(access)toteachersandpupils.2．LiQingiskeenonChinesepoems，soshesignsupforapoetryclubandlearnstowritepoems.3．Ifyoubuyproductsingreatquantity，we'llhavethemdelivered(deliver)toyourcompanydirectly.4．Whenthesportsheroturnedupatourparty，hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.5．Iusedto_drive(drive)twohourstoworkeachway.Butnow，Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.语篇练习——提升实力提能一单元话题语篇练依据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InMargaret'sopinion，therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty