银行公开招聘考试英语真题及答案解析一

银行公开招聘考试英语真题及答案解析一

一、PARTI:INCOMPLETESENTENCES

Directions:Thispartofthetesthasincompletesentences.Fourwordsorphrases,

marked(A),(B),(C),(D),aregivenbeneatheachsentence.Youaretochoosethe

onewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,onyouranswersheet,

findthenumberofthequestionandmarkyouranswer.

1.AllinternationalordersareviaGlobalExpressMailwithinfivetoten

businessdays.

A.spentB.enrolled

C.collectedD.deliveredV

【解析】spend表示“花费”；enroll表示“登记"；collect表示“收集”，根据句

中的关键词GlobalExpressMail,可知此空应填delivered。故本题正确答案为D。

2.AllDressedUp,apopularsongbyjazzmusicianLonnyDangerfield,isfeatured

inforBridgeportCustomTailors.

A.chartsB.advances

C.recordingsVD.commercials

【解析】inrecordings表示“以录音的形式”，用在这里符合题意，其他各项均不符合题

意。故本题正确答案为C。

3.--haveyoubeeninGuilin?

一一Threeweeks.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongV

C.HowfarD.Howoften

【解析】howsoon表示“在多久之内”，其答语多为“in+段时间”。howlong表示一

段时间；howfar表示距离；howoften表示频率。

4.Eatingbetterandeatinglesscouldbethenotonlytoavoidingcancerbut

alsotolivinglonger.

A.keyVB.foundation

C.ruleD.importance

【解析】keyto：……的关键，前面可加冠词the。

5.--Thisdresswaslastyear，sstyle.

一Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.

A.sothatB.eventhoughJ

C.asifD.eversince

【解析】sothat以便于；eventhough虽然；asif好像；eversince自从。根据答

句的前后两部分可以推测出转折的逻辑关系，所以应该选B。

6.Butterandbreadtheirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutterupnow.

A.is;iseatenB.are;havebeeneaten

C.are;areeatenD.is;havebeeneatenV

【解析】"butterandbread"是单数名词，意思是“抹黄油的面包”或“面包抹黄油”，

故动词用

单数形式，排除B项和C项；"thebreadandthebutter"是指"面包和黄油”,是复

数名词，排除A项。故选D。

7.ResidentsofPineBeacharedividedoverplansforahighwayaimedatreducing

traffic

byvacationerseveryyear.

A.impliedB.restored

C.generatedVD.complicated

【解析】vacationers表示"度假者"，implied为imply的过去分词，imply表示“含

蓄的"；restore表示“恢复，修建"；generate表示“产生，导致"；complicate表

示“使复杂化"otrafficgeneratedbyvacationerseveryyear表示“每年由于度假者

导致的交通堵塞”，这是一个表示被动的定语从句，符合题意，故本题正确答案为C。

8.--Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!

--Thethebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.

A.cheapB.cheaperV

C.expensiveD.moreexpensive

【解析】答句说，我现在缺钱，所以前一句应该是越便宜越好，而不是越贵越好。

9.〃Isn'ttheTVplaywonderful?〃Thissentencemeans

A.WhatawonderfulplayitisV

B.DoyouthinktheTVplaywonderful

C.Idon51thinktheTVplayiswonderful

D.Doyouknowwhattheplayislike

【解析】此句是一个否定的疑问句，含肯定意义，表示惊讶，感叹。

10.HiscompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.

A.meaningB.message

C.informationD.senseV

【解析】“makesenseof”表示“理解，弄懂一的意思”，符合题意，其他选项不符合题

后、O

11.ThesubjectwearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudies.

A.aboutwhichB.withwhich

C.aboutthatD.towhichV

【解析】turnto有“致力于……”的意思。to为介词，which引导一个定语从句，修饰先

行词"thesubject”。

12.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingtoVB.aregoingto

C.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto

【解析】句子的主语是Dr.Smith,是第三人称单数，"togetherwithhiswifeand

daughters”的前后都有逗号隔开，就是很明显的插入语的标志。排除B项和D项。由“this

summer可知应该用一般将来时态。故选A。

13.Whatkindofcardoyouwanttobuy?

A.XVB.theC.aD.an

【解析】用于泛指某类人或物时，其前用零冠词，如：Treesdon'tgrowinthe

Ant-arctic.“car”在这里表示泛指，其前用零冠词。

14.一Wheredidyougettoknowher?

一Itwasonthefarmweworked.

A.thatB.there

C.whichD.whereV

【解析】这里要填入一个定语从句的引导词，先行词是thefarm,因此引导词应该是on

which或where,即定语从句whereweworked或onwhichweworked修饰thefarm,故

选D。

15.Don'tforgetthedayyouwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.

A.whenJB.that

C.atwhichD.where

【解析】此句含定语从句，when在从句中充当时间状语。

16.Familyeducationhasagreatonchildreninmanyways.

A.resultB.danger

C.disadvantageD.effectV

【解析】result结果；danger危险；disadvantage缺点；effect影响。根据句意应该选

择“effect”，表示家庭教育对孩子有很大的影响。

17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirst

timeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.while

C.whichD.whenV

【解析】本句从句是由when这个关系副词引导的定语从句，其中when可由inwhich代替。

18.Uptonow,nothingBetty.Iwanttoknowthereasonhehasn，twritten

tome.

A.hasheardfrom;thatB.washeardfrom;that

C.hasbeenheardfrom;whyVD.heardfrom;why

【解析】uptonow一般和现在完成时连用；reason后面的定语从句一般用why引导。

19.Soyouhavetoleave.Howniceitifyouabitlonger.

A.willbe;canstay

B.wouldbe;couldstayV

C.wouldhavebeen;couldhavestayed

D.be;stay

【解析】考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

20.,parentslovetheirchildren.

A.GeneralspeakingB.Speakinggeneral

C.GenerallyspeakingVD.Speakinggenerally

【解析】generallyspeaking是固定短语，表示“一般来说”。

二、PARTII:ERRORRECOGNITION

Directions:Inthispartofthetest,eachsentencehasfourwordsorphrases

underlined.Thefourunderlinedpartsofthesentencearemarked(A),(B),(C),

(D).Youaretoidentifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatshouldhecorrected

orrewritten.Then,onyouranswersheet,findthenumberofthequestionandmark

youranswer.

21.Thesegirlsdidn，tliketovisitChicago,andtheyhadtogo.

A.toB.visitC.andVD.had

【解析】and-but。前后句的关系是转折关系，故应用but。

22.Theteachertoldthepupilstostandinarowandnotcalloutloudly.

A.toB.inC.andD.calloutV

【解析】calloutftocallout。tellsb.todosth.是固定词组，所以to不能

省略。

23.Thenumberofstudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

A.TheVB.studentsC.playingD.on

【解析】The-Aothenumberof表示"……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词

是nurber,谓语动词要用单数。anumberof表示“许多”，相当于many,修饰可数名词

复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。所以应该用anumberofo

24.HetellsmethatheusedtolivinginParis.

A.tellsB.thatC.usedD.livingV

【解析】livingflive。beusedto表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，后面跟名词或

动名词形式。usedto表示“过去曾经”，to为动词不定式，后面加动词原形。所以应该

用live,而不是living.

25.Mymostfavoritesportisbasketball,andI5mamemberofourbasketballteam.

A.mostJB.isC.aD.member

【解析】去掉most。favorite本身为“最喜欢”的意思，修饰名词的时候不需要前面再加

most.

26.Hangzhouisfamousasitsbeautifulscenery.

A.isB.asVC.itsD.scenery

【解析】as一forobefamousfor是固定搭配，表示“因……而著名”。

27.Ithinkit'stimethatshemakesuphermind.

A.thinkB.thatC.makesVD.mind

【解析】makes-maale。it'stime后的定语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去

式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”（较少见，且should不

能省略），其意为“（早）该干某事了”。

28.Therestandstwofactoriesontheriver.

A.ThereB.standsVC.factoriesD.on

【解析】stands-stand。twofactories是复数，其动词应该改成相应的复数形式。

29.Sincehewasbusy,sohedidn'tcome.

A.SinceB.wasC.soJD.didn51

【解析】so一删除。since表示原因，so也表示原因，这两个连词不能在一个句子中共

同出现。

30.CouldyoutellmesomethingwhatIhaven，tknown?

A.CouldB.tellC.whatVD

【解析】what-that。something作为tell的宾语，后面用定语从句来修饰，应该用that

来弓I导，其中what二somethingthat。

三、PARTm：READINGCOMPREHENSION

Directions:Thequestionsinthispartofthetestarebasedonaselectionofreading

materials,suchasnotices,letters,forms,newspaperandmagazinearticles,and

advertisements

Ranch.

ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthe

famousplacesintheworld.Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabig

farmcalledHollywood.Fromthe1910,stothe1950's,Hollywoodwasthefilmcenter

oftheworld.

Everyfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstars----CharlieChaplin,GretaGarbo,

Bergmanandhundredsmore.

ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.Atfirst,people

madefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.

ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeles,wherethereare350daysofthesunevery

year.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplace

towork.AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydid

nothavetotravelfartomakeanykindoffilm.

WhenTVbecamepopular,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin

thel970,stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttothecinematoseebigexpensivefilms.

NowadaystheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeopleseethemalloverthe

world.

(1).Hollywoodusedtobea.

A.cinemaB.bigfarmV

C.parkD.market

【解析】根据第——段“Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturytherewasabigfarmcalled

Hollywood."可知，好莱坞最早的时候是农场。所以答案选B。

(2).Inthe1910'sHollywoodbecamea.

A.famoustheatreB.goodplacetohaveholidays

C.filmcenterVD.homeforstars

【解析】根据“…1910'stothe1950's,Hollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld

可知，从1910年开始好莱坞变成了电影中心。

(3).Whowasnotmentioned(提至U)asafilmstarinthepassage.

A.CharlieChaplinB.MarilyMonroeV

C.BergmanD.GretaGarbo

【解析】文章第二段提到的人名有“CharlieChaplin、GretaGarbo、Bergman??,没有

B选项，所以答案选B。

(4).PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.

A.itwasabeautifulplaceB.theycouldfindmanyfilmstars

C.therewasalotofsunlightthereVD.itwasafamousplace

【解析】从第三段"ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthe

sun.”可知，人们去好莱坞拍戏是因为那里阳光充裕。所以答案选C。

(5).Whichstatement(说法)istrue?

A.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.V

B.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.

C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.

D.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionaftertheFirstWorldWar.

【解析】根据第四段“Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwas

amuchbetterplacetowork.”可知选项A是正确答案。

B

Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyinthesedaysofinflation?Leftinabank

itwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrateis.Onlyabraveman,

oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthat

oneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthisto

buybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceon

collectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemost

interestingofantiques.

Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutour

wayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstands

inaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarks

andtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoung

roundpeople，swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.

ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves.〃

Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,

butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.

Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofdayaccordingtothebeating

oftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhouror

sowouldshoutthetime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.

However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.

Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,

usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudent

ofantiquesshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomes

andmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.

Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocks

isthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,

ifyouaregoingtobe

ruledbythetime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafuture

profit?

(1).Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks

A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavings

B.willcostmuchofyourmoney

C.mayincreaseyourwealthV

D.needsyourbravery

【解析】根据文章最后“whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafu

-tureprofit?”和开头的意图知道，作者建议大家收藏古董钟的目的是可以赚钱。所以

答案选C。

(2).Byquoting(弓I用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintends

to.

A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockV

B.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth

C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklike

D.compareclickstohumanbeings

【解析】根据第二段最后一句"ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenare

itsslaves.”知道作者描述的意图是说明时间是人类的主宰。所以答案选A。

(3).WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?

A.Countingthebeatingofonesownheart.

B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.

C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.

D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.J

【解析】文章的第三、四段是介绍古代掌握时间的方法，其中A、B、C都提到过，只有D选项

说让奴隶们一天忙到晚，没有提到，而且不符合常识。所以答案选D。

(4).Theunderlinedphrase〃statelyhomes〃inParagraph4means.

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublicV

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

【解析】statelyhomes的意思是庄严的房子，而结合这句话，是可以参观的房子，因此，

应该是向公众开放的大房子。所以答案选C。

(5).Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks

B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocksV

C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit

D.totellpeoplethatwearetheslavesofclocks

【解析】第——段最后——句"HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantique

clocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.”

说明了文章的意图是介绍收藏古董钟的建议。答案选B。

C

Atacertaintimeinourlivesweconsidereveryplaceasthepossiblesite(地

点)forahouse.

IhavethussearchedthecountrywithinadozenmilesofwhereIlive.In

imaginationIhaveboughtallthefarms,oneafteranother,andIknewtheirprices.

ThenearestthingthatIcametoactualownershipwaswhenIboughttheHollowell

place.Butbeforetheownercompletedthesalewithme,hiswifechangedhermind

andwishedtokeepit,andheofferedmeadditionaldollarstoreturnthefarmto

him.However,Ilethimkeeptheadditionaldollarsandsoldhimthefarmforjust

whatIhadgivenforit.

TherealattractionsoftheHollowellfarmtomewereitsposition,beingabout

twomilesfromthevillage,halfamilefromthenearestneighbor,bounded(相邻)

ononesidebytheriver,andseparatedfromthehighwaybyawidefield.Thepoor

conditionofthehouseandfencesshowedthatithadn，tbeenusedforsometime.

Irememberedfrommyearliesttripuptheriverthatthehouseusedtobehidden

behindaforestarea,andIwasinahurrytobuyitbeforetheownerfinishedgetting

outsomerocks,cuttingdowntheappletrees,andclearingawaysomeyoungtrees

whichhadgrownupinthefields.Iwantedtobuyitbeforehemadeanymoreofhis

improvements.

ButitturnedoutasIhavesaid.Iwasnotreallytroubledby