湖北省钢城四中2017-2018学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷

钢城四中2017—2018（下）3月考试试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atatheater.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabusstation.【答案】B【解析】W:Goodevening,sir.Isthereanythingwrong?M:I'mafraidthereis.Theserviceherehasbeenterrible.Wehadtowaitfortyminutesforthesoupandthenitwasstonecold.2.音频Howmuchdidthemanspendaltogetherfixinghisputer?A.$67.B.$85.C.$92.【答案】C【解析】W:Itsoundsexpensive.Whydidtheychargeyousomuchforrepairingtheputer?.......................................3.音频Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whetherthemancankeephisjob.B.Wherethemangotthebadnews.C.Whatitemssellwellinthestore.【答案】A【解析】M:Igotsomebadnewstoday.ThestorewhereIworkislayingoffstaff.W:Aretheygoingtoletyougo?4.音频Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hissister.B.Hisnewjob.C.Hisdate.【答案】C【解析】W:Sowhat'snewwithyou,Tom?M:Well,Imetareallynicewoman.Sheworkswithmysister.We'vebeengoingoutforacoupleofmonthsnowand,well,thingslookgood.5.音频Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself.B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.【答案】B【解析】M:Takealookatthiscatalogue.MaybewecanfindsomegiftsforJane'snewhouse.W:OK.Butremember,wecan'taffordalot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Whatsizedidthewomanwearlastyear?A.6.B.7.C.8.7.Whydidthewoman'sfeethurt?A.Hershoeswerethewrongsize.B.Shewalkedtoomucheachday.C.Hershoeswereofverylowquality.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】M:Hello,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Myfeethurt.IthinkIneedsomenewshoes.M:Whatsizedoyouwear?W:ThelasttimeIboughtnewshoeswasaboutayearago,andatthattime,Iwasa7.M:Well,onceyougettobeinyourtwenties,yourfeetstopgrowing,soyouareprobablystilla7.Butlet'smeasurethemjustincase.W:OK…So,whatdoesitsay?M:Well,itlookslikeyou'rean8.Nowonderyourfeethavebeenhurtingyou.You'vebeenwearingshoesthatareonesizesmall!6.此题为听力选择题7.此题为听力选择题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisinarush.B.Itisgoingtorainsoon.C.Thetrafficisheavythen.9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Herhouse.B.Anappointment.C.West22ndStreet.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】W:Whew!Thanksforstopping.Sometimesitcanbeimpossibletogetacabintherain.M:Noworries.Whereto?W:I'mgoingtoFifthAvenueandEast22ndStreet.Norushatall,though.M:Well,that'sgoodbecauseitlookslikewe'renotgoingtobeabletomovemorethanafewfeetperminute!W:Well,that'swhathappenswhenitstartstorainduringrushhour.I'moneoftheluckyones.Usually,Iwouldhaveanappointmentaroundthistime,buttodayIgettogohomeearly!M:That'sgreat,madam.I'lltrytogetyouhomeasearlyaspossible.8.此题为听力选择题9.此题为听力选择题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.WhatwillthemandoonTuesday?A.Visitafactory.B.Meetapanyboss.C.Gototheseaside.11.Whenwillthemangotothemountains?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.WhatwillthemanwearonFriday?A.Ablueshirt.B.Asweater.C.Ajacket.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】W:You'vepackedsomanyclothes,Ben!M:Well,itisabusinesstrip,andtheweatherwillbedifferenteverywhereIgo.W:IsupposeonSundayyou'lltravelinyourjeans.M:Yes.ThenonMondayI'mgoingtomeetthepanyboss,soI'llneedmysuitthen.Ican'twearjeans.W:WhatishappeningonTuesday?M:I'mvisitingafactoryinthesouth,soI'vepackedthesegreytrousers.They'relightandIwon'tneedajacket.It'llbe35degrees.W:Oh!Thenyou'reinthemountainsonWednesday.M:Yes.Ajacketwon'tbewarmenough.I'vegotmycoatforthatday.W:Areyoutakingasweateraswell?M:Thereisn'troominthesuitcase.OnThursdayI'llbebytheseawherewespentourhoneymoon,soI'mtakingmyswimshorts.W:AndwhataboutFriday?M:I'mhavinglunchwithsomecolleagues.I'llwearthatblueshirtyouboughtme.Look!Hereitis,underthesuit.W:Oh,good.10.此题为听力选择题11.此题为听力选择题12.此题为听力选择题听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.WhenwillJohngotothegame?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.14.WhatdoesJohnaskSusantodo?A.Helpwithhistermpaper.B.Gotoaconcertwithhim.C.Takecareofhiscousin.15.WhatdoesJohnsayabouthiscousin?A.Sheenjoysconcerts.B.Shelovestraveling.C.Heisn'tsureofherinterests.16.What'sJohnandSusan'splandeterminedby?A.John'scousin'sidea.B.Susan'stime.C.Theweather.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.C【解析】M:Susan,Icouldreallyuseyourhelpthisweekend.W:Whatisit,John?Anothertermpaper?M:No,no.Thisiseasyparedtothat.MycousinisingonThursday.ShehasaninterviewatthecollegeandIpromisedmyauntI'dlookafterher.WearegoingtothegameonFriday,butonSaturdayI'mondutyatthelibraryalldayandcan'tgetoutofit.Uh,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldshowheraroundduringthedayandmaybewecanallmeetfordinnerlater.W:Sure.Idon'thaveanyplans.Whatkindofthingsdoessheliketodo?M:ActuallyIhaven'tseenherforthreeyears.Shelivessofaraway.Butthiswillbeherfirsttimeonacollegecampus;sheisstillinhighschool.Sosheprobablyenjoysanythingoncampus.W:Well,thereisamusicfestivalintheauditorium(礼堂).That'sapossibility.OnlyIhopeitdoesn'tsnow.Theyarepredicting68inchesfortheweekend.Everythingwillbecloseddownthen.M:Well,howabout,forthetimebeing,planningondroppingheroffatyourplaceonmywaytowork,aroundeleven?Butifthereisasnowstorm,I'llgiveyouacallandseeifwecanfiguresomethingelseout.W:Soundsgood.WecantouchbaseonFridaynightwhenwehaveabetterideaoftheforecast.M:Ihopethisworksout.13.此题为听力选择题14.此题为听力选择题15.此题为听力选择题16.此题为听力选择题听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.Howsoonwilltheexambe?A.Intendays.B.Ineightdays.C.Inaweek.18.Whichisthemostimportantaboutstudying?A.Planningthetimewell.B.Reviewingrightbeforeatest.C.Rememberingeverythingexactly.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoduringthetwodaysbeforetheexam?A.Reviewatschool.B.Havearest.C.Studyathome.20.Whywillthespeakerstayafterschool?A.Topreparesomequestions.B.Towritethetests.C.Toofferhelp.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.C【解析】Nowclass,I'dliketotellyouallaboutyourfinalexaminationnextweek.Asyouknow,thetestwillcovereverythingwehavelearnedthisyearfromthestartofthetermallthewayuntilourlastunit.Thatmightsoundlikealotofmaterialtostudy,soIhavesometipsthatIwillsharewithyou.Thetwodaysbeforetheexamwillbereviewsessionswherewewillreviewtogetherinclass.Pleaseprepareanyquestionsyouhaveforthosedays.Otherwise,Iwillbeavailableduringlunchandafterschoolforonehoureverydayuntiltheexam.Goodluckandkeepapositiveattitude.Successiswhatyoumakeo17.此题为听力选择题18.此题为听力选择题19.此题为听力选择题20.此题为听力选择题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATennisCourtLocatedinourneighboringisland,enjoyashortboatridetoreachthetenniscourt.Anallweatherexterior(外面的)courtprovidedanexceptionalplayingsurfaceforagreatgameofsinglesordoubles.Freetennisequipmentisavailable.Time:Opendaily8:00amto8:00pmHittingpartnerisavailableatUS$65perhourperperson.Reservationinadvanceisrequired.PleasecontactRecreation.Priceshouldincludeanextra20%servicecharge.FitnessCentreLocatednearthemainpool,ourfitnesscentreKudaHurraprovidesphysicalchallengesandmentalrelaxation.Guestsmustbeatleast13yearsofagetousethefacility.FreeathleticwearisavailablewhileaFitnessCentreAttendantprovidesassistanceonlyfrom7:00amto9:00pm.Forthesafetyofeveryoneusingthefacilitywerequestthatnochildrenundertheageof18arepermittedtousethefacilitywhenunattendedbyourstaff.Open24hours.KidsforallseasonsChildrenfromfourtotwelveyearsareweletojoinourKidsforAllSeasonsProgramme.TheKidsClubislocatednearthemainpoolnexttotheGymbuildingandisopendailyfrom9:00amto5:00pm.TheKudaMasClubincludesrecreationalandeducationalactivitiessuchasartsandcrafts,painting,leaffolding,islanddiscoverytours,fishfeedingandmuchmore.PleasecontacttheKudaMasClubformoreinformation.21.Howmuchwillplayingtenniswithahittingpartnerfortwohourscostyou?A.$65.B.$156.C.$143.D.$130.22.Withwhosehelpcanchildrenunder18usethefitnessfacilities?A.Thecentreattendants’.B.Theirparents’.C.Theirteachers’.D.Ahittingpartner’s.23.Wherecanyourchildrenbetakeniftheywanttoknowmoreabouttheisland?A.TheTennisCourt.B.TheFitnessCentre.C.TheKudaMasClub.D.TheGymbuilding.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】本文是一篇旅游文章，介绍TheKudaMasClub的旅游项目以及有关注意事项。21.B计算题。根据TennisCourt中HittingpartnerisavailableatUS$65perhourperperson.Priceshouldincludeanextra20%servicecharge.可知，一个人一小时是$65，所以两个小时就是$130，再加上20%的服务费$26，所以共付费$156，答案为B。22.A细节理解题。根据FitnessCentre中Forthesafetyofeveryoneusingthefacilitywerequestthatnochildrenundertheageof18arepermittedtousethefacilitywhenunattendedbyourstaff.可知，18岁以下的儿童在中心服务员的帮助下才可以使用健身设施。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据Kidsforallseasons中TheKudaMasClubincludesrecreationalandeducationalactivitiessuchasartsandcrafts,painting,leaffolding,islanddiscoverytours,fishfeedingandmuchmore.可知，如果他们想知道更多关于这个岛的信息，你的孩子们可以被带到TheKudaMasClub。故选C。BIamsorrythatIhaven’twrittenthisletterbeforenow.Ithastakenmethreeyearstogatherthecourage.Ihavestarteditsomanytimesinmyhead,butwasafraidthatyouwouldthinkitdisrespectfulofmetowritetoyou.ItdoesseemstrangewritingtosomeoneIhavenevermet,butpartofmefeelsthatIknowyouvery,verywell.WereadyourfileonemorninginSeptember.Weknewthecontentswouldbedifficult.Laterthatafternoon,wereceivedthecallfromoursocialworkertotellusthatyouhadpassedaway.Suddenly,weknewwhatwehadtodo.Therewasneveranydoubt.AllIrememberwasanadesiretoprotectthislittleboy,togivehimtheloveandcarehedeserved.Andreallythatwasthat;asfaraswewereconcerned,Davidwasnowourson.Therewerefurthermeetings,questions,paperwork,decisions,arrangementsandpreparations.Then,twomonthslater,wemethimforthefirsttime.IhopethefactthatIcallhim“ourson”doesnotoffendyou.Sarah,youwillalwaysbehisbirthmother.ButImakenoapologyinreferringtohimasourson.Forthepastthreeyears,wehavelovedandcaredforDavid.Wehavedealtwithhisanger,hisconfusionandhisanxieties.Davidwastakenawayfromyousoonafterhissecondbirthday.Icannotimaginethepainthatmusthavecausedyou.WeknowthatyoureallywantedtobeagoodmothertoDavid,butyoucouldnotcopewhenhisfatherleft.Itistragicthatyourlifeendedsoearly.Idon’tknowhowIwillexplainallthesethingstoDavidashegrowsup,orhowhewillexplainhisstoryandwhathappenedtohimduringhisearlyyears.Ihopethatitdoesnotcastashadowoverhislifeashisunderstandingdeepens.Ihopeyoucanfindfortinthefactthat,fromallthispain,Sarah,youhavegivenusthemostwonderfulgift–anamazinglittleboywhoispletelyfearless.ItissounfairthatyoudidnotreceivetheloveandthewarmthinyourchildhoodthatDavidnowtakesforgranted.Andalthoughyouneverchosetohandyourbeautifulbabyover,Icanonlyfeelgratitudetowardsyouforthiswonderfullittleboywhohasmadeourlivesplete.24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Astrongwoman’smiserableexperienceB.AlettertothemotherofmyadoptedsonC.Alovingandcaringmother'sadviceD.Aheartbrokenmother’sdiary25.HowoldisDavidwhenthistextiswritten?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.26.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Tosendherbestwishes.C.Tomakeanapology.D.Toexpressaplaint.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSarafromthetext?A.Saradiedofcancer.B.Saradivorcedwithherhusband.C.SaraandIkneweachotherverywell.D.Sarafellintotroubleasasinglemum.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】短文主要是作者写给她收养儿子的生母的一封信，信中作者感谢了其给她带来了这么棒的一个儿子，让她的生活完整了。24.B标题归纳题，短文主要是作者写给她收养儿子的生母的一封信，因此最好的题目应是B选项。25.C推理判断题，根据句子Ithastakenmefouryearstogatherthecourage和Davidwastakenawayfromyousoonafterhissecondbirthday可知，从David两岁就开始被收养，到现在已经四年了，可知作者写这封信的时候David是6岁。故选C。26.A细节理解题，根据最后一句Icanonlyfeelgratitudetowardsyouforthiswonderfullittleboywhohasmadeourlivesplete．可知，作者写这封信是为了表达她的谢意，故答案为A。27.D推理判断题，根据句子Weknewthecontentswouldbedifficult．可以推测Sara作为一位单身妈妈是很辛苦的，故答案为D．【名师点睛】解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。CIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmymunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecoursewouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappensthatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievethateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababyestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeoneestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotpletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.28.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause______.A.hewasanofficialfromthemunityB.hehadgreatpityforthedeceasedC.hewasministerofthelocalchurchD.hewantedtofortthetwofamilies29.Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause_____.A.theybelievethattheywereresponsibleB.theydidn’tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirectionC.theycouldn’tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowD.theyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofevents30.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablymeansthat_____.A.thereisanexplanationforeverythingintheworldB.everythingintheworldispredeterminedC.wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworldD.theworldcanbeexplainedindifferentways31.What’stheideaofthepassage?A.Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending.B.Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault.C.Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway.D.Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B【解析】本文通过两个老人去世，儿子都把责任归咎于自己。告诉我们世界上发生的所有事情都是有自己的因果关系，没有必要为此感觉内疚。28.C细节题。根据第一段2,3行OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmymunity.说明这两个葬礼我要我主持，是因为我是教堂里的牧师，故C项正确。29.A细节题。根据第三段第一行Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.说明他们都认为自己对于亲人的去世是负有责任的。故A正确。30.A推理题。根据第四段Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappensthatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.说明世界上的每一个事物都有自己的原因和结果。每个事情的发生都有自己的理由，故A正确。31.B推理题。根据文章倒数2,3段说明很多人都把亲人的去世归咎于自己，实际上这是不正确的。我们我们永远都不要把这些发生的不幸的事情归咎于我们自己。故B正确。DUpto90%ofschoolleaversinmajorAsiancitiesaresufferingfrommyopia—shortsightedness,astudysuggests.Researcherssaythe“extraordinaryrise”intheproblemisbeingcausedbystudentsworkingveryhardinschoolandmissingoutonoutdoorlight.Eyeexpertssaythatyouareshortsightedifyourvisionisblurred(模糊的)beyond2m.Itisoftencausedbyanelongation(拉抻)oftheeyeballthathappenswhenpeopleareyoung.Accordingtotheresearch,theproblemisbeingcausedbyabinationoffactors—amitmenttoeducationandlackofoutdoorlight.ProfessorMorganwholedthisstudyarguesthatmanychildreninSouthEastAsiaspendlonghoursstudyingatschoolanddoingtheirhomework.Thisinitselfputspressureontheeyes,butexposuretobetweentwoandthreehoursofdaylighthelpsmaintainhealthyeyes.Culturalfactorsalsoseemtoplayapart.AcrossmanypartsofSouthEastAsianchildrenoftenhavealunchtimenap.AccordingtoProfessorMorgantheyaremissingoutonnaturallighttopreventshortsightedness.Abigconcernisthenumbersofthestudentssufferingfrom“high”myopia.Oneinfiveofthesestudentscouldexperienceseverevisualimpairment(障碍)andevenblindness.Thesepeopleareatconsiderablerisksometimespeoplearenottoldaboutitandarejustgivenmorepowerfulglassestheyneedtobewarnedabouttheriskandgivensomeselftestingmeasuressotheycangettoanophthalmologistandgetsomehelp.Fordecades,researchersbelievedtherewasastronggeneticponenttothecondition.Butthisstudystronglysuggestsanalternativeview.“Anytypeofsimplegeneticexplanationjustdoesn’tfitwiththatspeedofchange;genepoolsjustdon’tchangeintwogenerations.Whetherit’sapurelyenvironmentaleffectoranenvironmentaleffectplayingasensitivegenome,itreallydoesn'tmatter,thethingthat’schangedisnotthegenepool—it'stheenvironment.”32.Asismentionedabove,whichfactormainlyresultsinstudents'myopiainSouthEastAsia?A.Lackofresearchintotheproblem.B.Geneticfaultsofthepeople.C.Elongationoftheeyeball.D.Theshortageofoutdoorlight.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkProfessorMorganagreeswith?A.Alunchtimenapishelpfulinreducingmyopia.B.Glasseskeepmyopiafromgettingevenworse.C.It'snecessarytotreatmyopiawithanoperation.D.It'sofvitalimportancetoreduceeducationalpressure.34.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Shortsightednesshasnothingtodowithchangesingenepools.B.Generemainsthemaincauseofthelongstandingproblem.C.Anenvironmentaleffectplayingasensitivegenomecounts.D.Theenvironmentistoblamefortheextraordinaryriseinmyopia.35.What'sthebestwaytotakecareofyoureyesaccordingtothepassage?A.Lookatthesunfromtimetotime.B.Doeyesexerciseregularly.C.Spendmoretimeintheopenair.D.Equiptheclassroomwithbetterlights.【答案】32.D33.D34.D35.C【解析】本文讲述的是如何保护好我们的眼睛不要受到近视的影响，分析了原因，并提出了解决的方法，就是多倒户外去运动。32.D细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句Researcherssaythe"extraordinaryrise"intheproblemisbeingcausedbystudentsworkingveryhardinschoolandmissingoutonoutdoorlight.说明D项才是主要原因。33.D细节题。根据文章第三段前三行ProfessorMorganwholedthisstudyarguesthatmanychildreninSouthEastAsiaspendlonghoursstudyingatschoolanddoingtheirhomework.Thisinitselfputspressureontheeyes,说明D正确。34.D段落大意题。根据本段的主题句最后一句Whetherit’sapurelyenvironmentaleffectoranenvironmentaleffectplayingasensitivegenome,itreallydoesn’tmatter,thethingthat’schangedisnotthegenepoolit’stheenvironment.”说明环境才是最主要的原因。故D正确。35.C细节题。根据文章2,3段的最后一句Accordingtotheresearch,theproblemisbeingcausedbyabinationoffactorsamitmenttoeducationandlackofoutdoorlight.exposuretobetweentwoandthreehoursofdaylighthelpsmaintainhealthyeyes.说明多花时间在户外对这种病症是有很大的作用的。故C正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.____36____Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,givethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,leadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Whenwesayweliveinadogeatdogworld.____37____Apersonhastoworkhardlikeadogtobesuccessful.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledogtired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.____38____Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewskillsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeopleareparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasjunkyarddogslivinginplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Junkyarddogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.____39____Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.____40____Butwedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.A.Wecouldsayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.B.Thatmeansmanypeoplearepetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.C.Buttherearemanydifficultiesontheroadtosuccess.D.Peoplelovedogsandtreatthemwell.E.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.F.Dogsareloyaltopeople.G.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.A40.G【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了英语中几条关于狗的表达方式.36.D考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell．可知，美国人喜欢狗，对待他们很好，他们带狗散步，让他们在外面玩，给他们食物和医疗护理，答案是：D37.B考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Somepeoplesayweliveinadogeatdogworld．可知：这意味着很多人在为同样的事情竞争，象工作，答案是：B38.E考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife．可知，每个人都在生活中都喜欢成功的时刻，所以为了成功，每个人都要学习新的技能，答案是：E39.A考查上下文和句意理解，根据前句However，sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad可知，有时候，一个人看起来吝啬或具有威胁性，其实并非如此，可以用选项C里的Wecouldsayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite．来概括总结，即答案是：A40.G考查上下文和句意理解，根据上文：．Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather可知狗还可以用来描述天气，呼应了选项里的Arainstormmaycooltheweather，故答案是：G【名师点睛】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查上下文内容联系以及文章内容理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测。本题第4小题，根据前句However，sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad可知，有时候，一个人看起来吝啬或具有威胁性，其实并非如此，可以用选项A里的Wecouldsayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite．来概括总结，即答案是：A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe___41___him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever___42___beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalongtermduty,andIwasleftinatinyshackalone.Theheatwas___43___almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).___44___asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnonstop,andallthefoodIate,andtheeveryairIbreathed,were___45___withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas___46___andingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I___47___beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy___48___withjusttwolinestwolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy___49___twolinesthatpletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines___50___Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent___51___;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir___52___amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad___53___toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and___54___forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean___55___Whatbroughtaboutthis___56___changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,___57___Ihad.Ihadchangedmy___58___Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing___59___ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyselfcreatedprisonand___60___thestars.41.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond42.A.alreadyB.beforeC.thenD.still43.A.unbearableB.inprehensibleC.inflexibleD.uncontrollable44.A.OnlyB.ManyC.NotD.Such45.A.coveredB.chargedC.buriedD.filled46.A.givingupB.keepingupC.catchingupD.gettingup47.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter48.A.plaintsB.callsC.questionsD.requests49.A.imaginationB.memoryC.considerationD.parison50.A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.upanddownD.overandover51.A.panyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship52.A.movementB.guidanceC.reactionD.purpose5