标准解读
《GB/T 45317-2025 道地药材生产技术规程 北苍术》是针对北苍术这一中药材制定的标准，旨在规范其种植、采收及加工过程中的技术要求，确保药材质量。根据该标准，首先明确了北苍术的定义及其作为道地药材的身份认定条件，包括地理标志产品的特定区域限制等信息。
在选址方面，规定了适合北苍术生长的理想环境特征，如土壤类型、pH值范围、气候条件等，并强调了环境保护的重要性。对于栽培管理，则详细描述了从选种育苗到田间管理的各项操作指南，包括但不限于播种时间的选择、合理密植的原则、病虫害防治措施等。
关于采收与初加工环节，《GB/T 45317-2025》提供了具体指导，指出最佳收获时期应依据植物生长周期及药用部位成熟度来确定；同时介绍了干燥、清洗等初步处理方法，以保证药材的有效成分不受损失。
此外，标准还涵盖了质量控制与检测的内容，列出了评价北苍术品质的关键指标体系，比如外观性状、水分含量、灰分比例以及特定化学成分的最低限量要求等。通过这些量化参数，可以有效监控整个生产流程中各阶段的产品质量状况。
最后，在包装存储部分，提出了相应的要求和建议，强调使用适宜材料进行密封保存，并保持良好通风干燥条件，避免污染或变质现象发生。
如需获取更多详尽信息，请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。
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- 2025-02-28 颁布
- 2025-09-01 实施
文档简介
ICS
65.020.20
CCS
B05
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T45317—2025
道地药材生产技术规程北苍术
CodeofpracticeforproductionofDaodiherbs—BeiCangzhu
2025-02-28发布2025-09-01实施
国家市场监督管理总局发布
国家标准化管理委员会
GB/T45317—2025
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范围
··································································································
1
2
规范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
术语和定义
···························································································
1
4
生产技术流程图
······················································································
1
5
产地选择
······························································································
2
5.1
产地环境条件
····················································································
2
5.2
环境质量要求
····················································································
2
6
种子种苗准备
·························································································
3
6.1
种子选择
·························································································
3
6.2
种子处理
·························································································
3
6.3
种苗选择
·························································································
3
7
播种移栽
······························································································
3
7.1
整地
······························································································
3
7.2
育苗移栽
·························································································
3
7.3
种子直播
·························································································
4
8
直播田和移栽后田间管理
············································································
4
8.1
中耕除草
·························································································
4
8.2
水分管理
·························································································
4
8.3
追肥
······························································································
4
8.4
去蕾
······························································································
4
8.5
病虫害防治
······················································································
4
9
采收和产地初加工
····················································································
5
9.1
采收
······························································································
5
9.2
产地初加工
······················································································
5
10
包装和贮存
··························································································
5
10.1
包装
·····························································································
5
10.2
贮存
·····························································································
5
11
生产记录和档案管理
················································································
5
附录A（资料性）
北苍术主要病虫害防治方法
·······················································
6
Ⅰ
GB/T45317—2025
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规
定起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。
本文件由中华人民共和国农业农村部提出并归口。
本文件起草单位：中国农业大学、内蒙古自治区中蒙医药研究院、内蒙古科技大学包头医学院、
颈复康药业集团有限公司。
本文件主要起草人：郝智慧、董学会、李旻辉、孙群、王文乐、高雪嫣、张春红、单飞彪、刘畅、
毕雅琼、苏国林、马骏。
Ⅲ
GB/T45317—2025
道地药材生产技术规程北苍术
1范围
本文件确立了道地药材北苍术的生产程序，规定了产地选择、种子种苗准备、栽种技术、田间管
理、采收和产地初加工、包装和贮存等阶段的操作指示，描述了生产记录与档案管理等追溯方法。
本文件适用于黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、河北等临近生态相似地区北苍术的生产。
2规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文
件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用
于本文件。
GB3095环境空气质量标准
GB/T3543.3农作物种子检验规程净度分析
GB/T3543.4农作物种子检验规程发芽试验
GB/T3543.6农作物种子检验规程水分测定
GB5084农田灌溉水质标准
GB/T8321（所有部分）农药合理使用准则
GB15618土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准（试行）
GB/T41221中药材种子检验规程
NY/T1276农药安全使用规范总则
3术语和定义
3.1
道地药材Daodiherbs
经过中医临床长期应用优选出来的，产在特定地域，与其他地区所产同
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