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题型专训完形填空专训答案呈现温馨提示:点击进入讲评1DABDB23456ACDAB789101BACDC23456ABDAA78910AB答案呈现1CDCAC23456BCBAD789101CBBAB23456CCBCB78910CD答案呈现1BABCD23456CDDCB789101CACBA23456DAACA78910EFADearMomandDad,Thetimehascome.Iamgraduating(毕业)fromjuniorhighschool,andIthankyou1foryourhelpduringthese15years.1.A.neither B.either C.all D.both【重点】句意:我即将从初中毕业,感谢你们这15年来对我的帮助。neither两者都不;either两者任一;all(三者或以上)都;both两者都。根据“Ithankyou...foryourhelp”可知,此处指的是感谢父母两人的帮助,故用both。故选D。返回D返回Istillrememberwhenyouusedto2,“Youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe.”2.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell【重点】句意:我还记得你们曾经说过:“你可以成为任何你想成为的人。”say说;speak讲话;talk谈论;tell告诉,讲述。强调说的内容用say。故选A。AI’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearkidssaytheydon’tlike3
.3.A.ours B.theirs C.yours D.his【重点】句意:我很高兴你们是我的父母,尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们不喜欢他们的父母时。ours我们的;theirs他们的;yours你(们)的;his他的。根据“Ihearkidssaytheydon’tlike...”可知,此处指代孩子们的父母,用theirs。故选B。返回BYoualwaystrytohelp,andthat’simportanttome.I’mgladthatyou4mewhenIdecidetodoanything.4.A.punish B.repeat C.correct D.support【重点】句意:我很高兴当我决定做任何事情时你们都支持我。punish惩罚;repeat重复;correct改正;support支持。根据“I’mgladthatyou...mewhenIdecidetodoanything.”可知,此处指父母支持“我”做任何事。故选D。返回DDad,Irememberwhenyoufirsttookmefishing.Ilovedgoingfishing5Ididn’tcatchanyfish.5.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.becauseof D.suchas【重点】句意:我喜欢去钓鱼,尽管我钓不到鱼。sothat以便;eventhough即使;becauseof因为;suchas例如。根据“Ilovedgoingfishing...Ididn’tcatchanyfish.”可知,即使没有钓到鱼,但是也喜欢去。故选B。返回BIalsorememberwhenI6toMom,youwouldchatwithmeandfindoutthereason.NowIrealizeyouwereonlytryingtoshowmetherightway.WhenIcried,youwouldalwaysbetheretotrytocheermeup.6.A.talkedback B.cameback C.gaveback D.paidback【重点】句意:我还记得当我和妈妈顶嘴的时候,你会和我聊天,找出原因。talkedback顶嘴;cameback回来;gaveback归还;paidback偿还。根据“whenI...toMom,youwouldchatwithme”可知,此处指“我”和妈妈顶嘴时,你会和“我”聊天。故选A。返回ADad,youhavesetagood7
forme.Youarenotinterestedinfameorwealth.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.YoudosomeshoppingwithMomonSunday.That’swhatIcallagood,lovingandcaringdad.7.A.way B.suggestion C.example D.shoulder【重点】句意:爸爸,您为我树立了一个好榜样。way方法;suggestion建议;example榜样;shoulder肩膀。根据“Youarenotinterestedinfameorwealth.Youtakegoodcareofmygrandparents.”可知,此处指父亲树立了好榜样。故选C。返回CMom,Istillrememberyouspentplentyoftime8mehowtopronounceaword,howtounderstandsomethingthatIsawforthefirsttimeandhowtobepolitetoothers.IenjoygoingoutwithyouandhavingourhappytimeeveryFridaynight.AndIhopethatneverchanges.I’mgladwedoalottogether.8.A.teach B.taught C.teaches D.teaching【重点】句意:妈妈,我还记得您花了很多时间教我如何发音,如何理解我第一次看到的东西,以及如何对别人有礼貌。teach原形;taught过去式;teaches动词三单;teaching动名词。spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”。故选D。返回DIam
9toyou.DadandMom,thankyoufor
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meup.Lovealways,Allison9.A.thankful B.careful C.meaningful D.hopeful10.A.taking B.bringing C.putting D.giving【重点】9.句意:我很感谢你们。thankful感激的;careful仔细的;meaningful有意义的;hopeful有希望的。根据“thankyoufor...”可知,此处是感激父母。故选A。返回【重点】10.句意:爸爸妈妈,谢谢你们把我养大。根据“thankyoufor...meup.”可知,此处是感谢父母养育“我”,bringup“抚养,养育”,且for是介词,后接动名词。故选B。ABB[2024河北]Rick,aschoolboy,hadaloveforplayingvideogames.Everyday,his1remindedhimtotakesomeexerciseinsteadofplayingvideogames.1.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches【重点】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天,他的父母都提醒他要做一些锻炼,而不是玩电子游戏。friends朋友;parents父母;teachers教师;coaches教练。根据“Onceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriously...”可知,父母每天都提醒他,故选B。返回BHowever,hedidn’t2.2.A.listen B.guess C.report D.search【重点】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他不听。listen听;guess猜;report报道;search搜寻。根据“However,hedidn’t...”可知,父母每天提醒他,但是他并不听。故选A。返回AOnceagain,Rick’smomtoldhimseriouslythathiseyesight(视力)mightgetpoorifhespenttoomuchtimeonvideogames.Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten3.3.A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly【重点】考查副词词义辨析。句意:遗憾的是,他仍然没有耐心地听。clearly清晰地;bravely勇敢地;patiently耐心地;correctly正确地。根据“Itwasapitythathestilldidn’tlisten...”可知,他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。返回CHekeptplaying.Oneday,duringamathclass,Rick’steachergotupsetwhenhecouldn’tgiveananswertoaquestionlike“2+2=?”.Afterclass,theteacheraskedhimwhyhecouldn’tanswersucha4problem.4.A.single B.similar C.special D.simple【重点】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:下课后,老师问他为什么回答不了这么简单的问题。single单个的;similar相似的;special特殊的;simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知,是一个简单的问题。故选D。返回DRicksaidthatheknewtheanswer5couldn’tseetheboardclearly.5.A.or B.so C.but D.and【重点】考查连词词义辨析。句意:里克说他知道答案,但看不清黑板。or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。前后构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。返回CHisteacherwasworriedand6hisparents.6.A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted【重点】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的老师很担心,打电话给他的父母。phoned打电话;followed跟随;answered回答;accepted接受。根据“Histeacherwasworriedand...hisparents.”可知,老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。返回ARealizingwhathadhappened,Rick’smomwarnedhimagainthatitwasharmfultohis7toplayvideogamestoomuch.7.A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands【重点】考查名词词义辨析。句意:意识到发生了什么后,里克的妈妈再次警告他,玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。ears耳朵;eyes眼睛;arms胳膊;hands手。根据“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheckup.”可知,他去看了眼科医生,所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。返回BAndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.The
8showedthathiseyesighthadweakened.Afteraskingabouthishabitofusingeyes,thedoctoradvisedRicktotakeactiontoprotecthiseyes.8.A.cost B.name C.date D.test【重点】考查名词词义辨析。句意:检查表明他的视力已经变弱了。cost花费;name名字;date日期;test检查。根据“AndRick’sdadtookhimtoaneyedoctorforacheck-up.”可知,做了检查,所以是检查结果。故选D。返回DFromthatdayon,Rickdecidedto
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playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.9.A.giveup B.fightfor C.dependon D.believein【重点】考查动词短语辨析。句意:从那天起,里克决定放弃玩电子游戏,每天做一些锻炼。giveup放弃;fightfor为……战斗;dependon依靠;believein信任。根据“Rickdecidedto...playingvideogamesandtakesomeexerciseeveryday”可知,里克决定放弃玩电子游戏,故选A。返回ALaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand10
hisschoolsoccerteam.Nowhehasbecomestrongerandhealthier.Hiseyesighthasalsogotbetter.10.A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced【重点】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来里克爱上了运动,并加入了学校足球队。joined参加;managed管理;supported支持;introduced介绍。根据“LaterRickfellinlovewithsportsand...hisschoolsoccerteam.”可知,里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。返回ACChinesescientistssaidtheyhaddevelopedroboticfishthatcould“eat”microplastics(微塑料)whilemovingthroughthewater.Researchersworkingontheprojectsaidtherobotscouldbe1
incleaningupplasticpollutioninoceans.1.A.strange B.dangerous C.helpful D.helpless【重点】strange奇怪的;dangerous危险的;helpful有帮助的;helpless无助的。根据“Chinesescientistssaidtheyhaddevelopedroboticfishthatcould‘eat’microplasticswhilemovingthroughthewater.”可知,这种机器鱼可以在水中“吃掉”微塑料,所以是可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染,故选C。返回CTheprojectwas
2byateamatSichuanUniversityinsouthwesternChina.2.A.laughedat B.givenup C.putoff D.setup【重点】句意:这个项目是由位于中国西南部的四川大学的一个团队发起的。laughedat嘲笑;givenup放弃;putoff推迟;setup设立。故选D。返回DTheresearcherssaidtherobotshadalreadyperformedwellinshallow(浅的)waterandthattheyplannedtocarryoutmoretestsin3
water.3.A.cold B.clean C.deep D.hot【重点】句意:研究人员表示,这些机器人已经在浅水中表现良好,他们计划在深水中进行更多测试。cold寒冷的;clean干净的;deep深的;hot热的。故选C。返回CTheteamsaidtheroboticfishcouldbe4bylight.Turningonandoffthenearinfraredlightlaser(近红外激光)causesthefish’stailtomove.4.A.controlled B.developed C.recorded D.destroyed【重点】controlled控制;developed发展;recorded记录;destroyed破坏。根据“Turningonandoffthenearinfraredlightlasercausesthefish’stailtomove.”可知,打开和关闭近红外激光会使鱼的尾巴移动,也就是可以通过光来控制鱼,故选A。返回AItcanswimata5ofabout3.5cmpersecond.5.A.number B.price C.speed D.distance【重点】number数量;price价格;speed速度;distance距离。根据“about3.5cmpersecond”可知,介绍游的速度,故选C。返回CWangYuyanwasamemberofSichuanUniversity’sresearchteam.ShetoldReutersthatthesmallroboticfishwasbeingusedto6
microplasticsforresearchpurposes.6.A.sell B.collect C.buy D.produce【重点】句意:她告诉路透社,小机器鱼被用来收集微塑料用于研究目的。sell售卖;collect收集;buy买;produce生产。故选B。返回BButWangaddedthattheteamplannedtoexpand(扩展)thatuse,sotheroboticfishcouldremovelargeramountsofmicroplastic7fromdeepoceanareas.7.A.information B.tool C.waste D.fish【重点】information信息;tool工具;waste废物;fish鱼。根据第一段“Researchersworkingontheprojectsaidtherobotscouldbe...incleaningupplasticpollutioninoceans.”可知,机器鱼可以帮助清除微塑料废物,故选C。返回C“Theroboticfishcantakeindifferentkindsofmicroplasticsandeven8itselfwhenitisbroken,”theresearcherssaid.8.A.wash B.repair C.enjoy D.relax【重点】句意:机器鱼可以吸收不同种类的微塑料,甚至在它自己被破坏时进行自我修复。wash洗;repair修理,修补;enjoy欣赏;relax放松。故选B。返回B“Andifaroboticfishisaccidentallyeatenbyarealfish,therealfishcan9digest(消化)thematerial.Soitdoesnoharm.”9.A.safely B.carelessly C.probably D.hardly【重点】safely安全地;carelessly粗心地;probably很可能;hardly几乎不。根据“Soitdoesnoharm.”可知,它是无害的,所以当机器鱼不小心被真鱼吃了,真鱼可以安全地消化这种物质,故选A。返回AWangsaidsimilarrobotscouldbedevelopedtobeplacedinsidehumanbodiestoremove10materials.Andthereisstillmuchtobeimprovedfortherobots.10.A.good B.important C.normal D.harmful【重点】good好的;important重要的;normal正常的;harmful有害的。根据前文的介绍可知,机器鱼可以帮助清理海洋中的塑料污染,类似这样的机器人如果被开发出来,放在人体内可以帮助清除身体内的有害物质,故选D。返回DD“Don’tforgettostudyfortheChinesehistorytestonFriday,”Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed(叹息).Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.Butshewas1
inhistory.1.A.rich B.active C.weak D.strong【重点】rich富有的;active积极的;weak不擅长,(能力)弱的;strong强烈的。根据“Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.But...”可知,前句介绍了朱莉的优势,本句中“But”表转折来介绍朱莉的劣势。beweakin“不擅长”。故选C。返回CThefollowingday,shewenttothelibraryandtriedrememberingallthefactsanddates.Butitwasuseless.JustthenJulie2andshefoundMariafromherclasswasseatedatanearbytable.2.A.cameout B.lookedup C.turneddown D.gotin【重点】句意:就在那时,朱莉抬起头,发现她班里的玛丽亚坐在旁边的桌子旁。cameout出来;lookedup抬头看;turneddown拒绝;gotin进入。故选B。返回BJulie3Mariawhowassittingwithsomecardsandsomecoloredpencils.Eachcardshowedacolorfulpicture.3.A.helped B.joined C.refused D.accepted【重点】句意:朱莉加入了玛丽亚,玛丽亚有一些卡片和彩色的铅笔。helped帮助;joined加入;refused拒绝;accepted接受。故选B。返回BJuliewascurious,“Ithoughtyouwerestudyinghistory.”“You’reright.IthinkIneedtobe4becauseit’sdifficulttoremembersomanythings.4.A.creative B.patient C.humorous D.careful【重点】句意:我觉得我需要有创意,因为记住这么多东西很困难。creative有创意的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;careful小心的。故选A。返回AIlikeart,andthe
5helpmerecallfacts,”Mariasaid.5.A.dates B.pictures C.names D.problems【重点】句意:我喜欢美术,图画可以帮助我回忆事实。dates日期;pictures图画;names名字;problems问题。故选B。返回B“Isee,”saidJulie,withinterest.After6forawhile,anideacametohermind.6.A.working B.dreaming C.thinking D.packing【重点】句意:想了一会儿后,她想到了一个主意。working工作;dreaming梦想;thinking思考;packing包装。故选C。返回CShehadrich7inorganizingbigevents,startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howdidsheconnectallofthematlast?Mindmaps!7.A.information B.knowledge C.experienceD.wealth【重点】information信息;knowledge知识;experience经验;wealth财富。根据“Juliewasaperfectmonitorandcouldorganizeallkindsofactivities.”可知,朱莉能组织各种不同的活动,所以她有这方面的经验。故选C。返回C“Hey,Maria,”saidJulie.“Howaboutthis:I
8thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesanduseamindmaptoconnecteachtypetogether.8.A.throw B.divide C.break D.collect【重点】句意:我将这些历史事件分成不同的类型,然后用一个思维导图把每种类型连接起来。throw扔;divide(使)分开;break打破;collect收集。固定短语divide...into“把……分成”符合语境。故选B。返回BAndyoudrawthepicturesforthesetypesastheirexplanation.”“That’scool!Let’sstartrightnow!”Mariaagreed9.9.A.nervously B.luckily C.excitedly D.worriedly【重点】nervously紧张地;luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地;worriedly担心地。根据“That’scool!Let’sstartrightnow!”可知,玛丽亚赞同朱莉的想法且很兴奋,C选项符合语境。故选C。返回C“Sure,”saidJulie.Atthattime,studyingdidn’tseemso
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.10.A.different B.difficult C.important D.easy【重点】句意:那时,学习似乎并不那么困难了。different不同的;difficult困难的;important重要的;easy容易的。故选B。返回BEAbbyismybestfriend.1
shelostherrightleginanaccident,shetriestoplaysportslikeothers.1.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If【重点】Because因为;Although虽然;Since既然;If如果。根据“shelostherrightleg”和“shetriestoplaysportslikeothers”可知,此处为让步关系,指虽然在一次事故中失去了右腿,但是她努力像其他人一样参加体育运动。故选B。返回BOneday,Mr.Wyattledustothehalltolistentoaspeech.Thespeaker,Chris,hadhislegsremovedbecauseofadisease.He2agoldmedalattheParalympicGames(残奥会).2.A.won B.lost C.made D.broke【重点】句意:他在残奥会上获得了一枚金牌。won赢得;lost丢失;made制作;broke打破。故选A。返回AAfterweleftthehall,Abbysaid,“I’mnotsureIcoulddothat,Trina.Iwouldbeafraidof3ormakingafoolofmyself.”3.A.arguing B.falling C.speaking D.dancing【重点】arguing争论;falling摔倒;speaking讲话;dancing跳舞。根据“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”可知,此处指害怕摔倒。故选B。返回BAfewweekslater,Abbyshowedupatmyhouse
4anewracingleg.Shedecidedtohaveatry!4.A.for B.in C.with D.at【重点】句意:几周后,艾比出现在我家,有着一条新的比赛腿。for为了;in穿着,在……内;with有;at在。故选C。返回C“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”Abbylooked5
,asifshecoulddoanything.5.A.nervous B.curious C.patient D.hopeful【重点】句意:艾比看起来充满了希望,好像她可以做任何事情。nervous紧张的;curious好奇的;patient有耐心的;hopeful满怀希望的。故选D。返回DFormonths,Abby6hardwithhercoach.Shehadtolearntorunwithhernewleg.Shefellalmosteveryday,butshekeptrunning.6.A.competed B.played C.trained D.talked【重点】句意:几个月来,艾比与她的教练艰苦地训练着。competed竞争;played玩;trained训练;talked谈话。故选C。返回CShefinallyfeltgoodenoughtoenteraraceinourschool.Itwasalittlemorethanthreemiles.Thiswasabig7forher.7.A.accident B.course C.lesson D.challenge【重点】句意:这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战。accident事故;course课程;lesson课,教训;challenge挑战。故选D。返回DOnthedayoftherace,Abbywasafraidbutdecidedtoraceto8herself.Iwaitedforheratthefinishline.8.A.call B.continue C.practice D.prove【重点】call打电话;continue继续;practice练习;prove证明。根据上文语境和“Abbywasafraidbutdecidedtoraceto...herself.”可知,艾比虽然害怕,但是她还是决定参赛,以证明自己(可以做到)。故选D。返回DHundredsofstudentscrossedthefinishline,butnotAbby.Finallythelastgroupof9arrived.Abbywasamongthem.9.A.writers B.reporters C.runners D.workers【重点】句意:最终,最后一组跑步者到达。艾比就在其中。writers作家;reporters记者;runners跑步者;workers工人。故选C。返回CIthoughtshewouldbesadbuttherewasabigsmileonherface.“Ifellafewtimes,butIfinished,”Abbysaid10.“Nexttimeitwillbeadifferentstory.”10.A.angrily B.excitedly C.honestly D.sadly【重点】angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地;honestly诚实地;sadly伤心地。根据空前“Ifellafewtimes,butIfinished”可知,艾比完成了比赛,很激动。故选B。返回BF[安徽人文信息]InthesouthofAnhui,there’saspecialvillagecalledWangmantian.Eachyear,it1alivewiththebrighteststars—notinthesky,butontheground!ThesearethefishlanternsofWangmantian.1.A.feels B.tastes C.becomes D.sounds【重点】句意:每年,它都因最明亮的星星而变得活跃——(这些星星)不是在天上,而是在地上!feels感觉;tastes尝起来;becomes变得,成为;sounds听起来。故选C。返回CFishlanternsarea2
inthisvillage.2.A.tradition B.festival C.ceremony D.custom【重点】tradition传统;festival节日;ceremony仪式;custom习俗。根据下文“Theyshowushowimportant...istokeepourtraditionsalive.”可推知,此处表示鱼灯是这个村子的传统。故选A。返回AThey’remadeofbambooand3withbrightpaper.3.A.showed B.painted C.covered D.filled【重点】showed展示;painted用颜料画;covered覆盖;filled(使)充满。根据“They’remadeofbambooand...withbrightpaper.”可知,此处表示鱼灯外面覆盖着鲜艳的纸。becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”。故选C。返回C
4
litup,theylooklikerealfishswimminginthedark.It’slikeamagicalunderwaterworldthathascometolife!4.A.Till B.
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