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第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项检测卷(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________基础巩固1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Pilotingasmallplaneforasightseeingflightwiththreepassengers,Ionceexperienced________enginefailure.Thiswaspartlymade________accidentandwasavaluablelearningexperience.

Five________(minute)intothesky,Isawtherightfueltankwasempty.I'dcheckedthetanksbeforetake-offastheindicators(指示器)arefarfrom________(rely).Iguessedtheinstrumentfailurewasbecauseofafuelleak.

StillI'dratherbesafethansorrysoIdecidedtochangetheflyingpositionoftheplaneabit________(raise)fueleconomy.Generally,thefuelmixtureinaplanesengine________(have)abitmorefuelthanrequiredforburning.Theunburnedfuelcoolstheenginefromtheinside.

________(keep)aneyeontheenginetemperature,Istartedreducingthemixturewhensuddenlytheenginestopped.Theplanewent________(complete)silentandstartedtoflyonitsown.Iimmediatelyappliedtheurgentsituationchecklistfrommemoryandtheenginecamebacktolife.

ItoldmypassengersIhadtoland,whiletheyremainedabsolutelyunawareof________hadjusthappened.Backontheground,wefoundthatoneofthetwomagnetos(磁电机)providing________(electric)forthesparkplugs(火花塞)hadfailed.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,livedfrom1901to1983.Shewasverybusyinherchosencareer,________(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Amongthemwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimple________(rule)tofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Thisbook________(intend)forwomeninthecountrysideincasethattheycouldnotreachadoctorwhentheyhad________emergency.

Itwasverydifficultforawoman________(get)medicaltrainingatthattimewhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecond________boys'.However,itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.________madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand________(consider)sheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

LinQiaozhichosenottohaveafamilyof________(she)own.Instead,shemadesurethatabout50,000babieswere________(safe)delivered.3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongping,oneofChina'smostfamousscientists,grows________iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1953,YuanLongping________(graduate)fromcollege.As________youngman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Sincethenhehasdevoted________(he)togrowingmorericewithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1973,hebecamethefirst________(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied________hislife.Hethinkshe________(be)justafarmer,eventhoughheisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.Spendingmoneyonhimselfor________(lead)acomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.Hegivestoomuchmoneytohelpothersfortheirresearchand________(selfless)circulateshisknowledgeinsomeothercountries.Thankstohishardwork,theproblemsof________(hungry)willbesolved,andmillionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisgreatwork.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶点).Itsfunctionvarieswidely________(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplacein________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It________(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea________(stand)intheWesternJindynasty,tookshapeintheTangdynasty,developedgraduallyintheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynasties________becameboominginmoderntimes.

IntheSongdynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses________paintingsandpreciousplants________(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmore________(popular)andbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化移入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon________newlook.Afterreformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,teahouses________(true)floweredinChina.参考答案基础巩固1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Pilotingasmallplaneforasightseeingflightwiththreepassengers,Ionceexperienced________enginefailure.Thiswaspartlymade________accidentandwasavaluablelearningexperience.

Five________(minute)intothesky,Isawtherightfueltankwasempty.I'dcheckedthetanksbeforetake-offastheindicators(指示器)arefarfrom________(rely).Iguessedtheinstrumentfailurewasbecauseofafuelleak.

StillI'dratherbesafethansorrysoIdecidedtochangetheflyingpositionoftheplaneabit________(raise)fueleconomy.Generally,thefuelmixtureinaplanesengine________(have)abitmorefuelthanrequiredforburning.Theunburnedfuelcoolstheenginefromtheinside.

________(keep)aneyeontheenginetemperature,Istartedreducingthemixturewhensuddenlytheenginestopped.Theplanewent________(complete)silentandstartedtoflyonitsown.Iimmediatelyappliedtheurgentsituationchecklistfrommemoryandtheenginecamebacktolife.

ItoldmypassengersIhadtoland,whiletheyremainedabsolutelyunawareof________hadjusthappened.Backontheground,wefoundthatoneofthetwomagnetos(磁电机)providing________(electric)forthesparkplugs(火花塞)hadfailed.【答案】an;by;minutes;reliable;toraise;has;Keeping;completely;what;electricity【解析】(1)考查冠词。Engine是一个名词,例如:Acar

engine

seemstochangepitchdownwardsasthevehiclepassesyou.车从你身边驶过的时候,引擎声音似乎会下降。句意:我曾经经历过一次发动机故障。此处泛指“一次发动机故障”,且engine发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。

(2)考查介词。句意:这部分是偶然造成的,是一次珍贵的学习经历。byaccident固定短语,“偶然”,故填by。

(3)考查名词。句意:升空五分钟,我看到右边的燃油箱是空的。minute是可数名词,根据空前的Five可知,此处应使用复数形式,故填minutes。

(4)考查形容词。句意:由于指示器远远不可靠,我在起飞前已经检查了油箱。根据空前的are可知,空处应填一个形容词作表语,故填reliable。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:我还是宁愿安全也不要后悔,所以我决定改变一点飞机的飞行姿势来提高燃料利用率。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填toraise。

(6)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,飞机发动机内的燃料混合物要比需要燃烧的多一点。此处是讲述一般情况,所以使用一般现在时,主语thefuelmixture是单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。

(7)考查非谓语动词。句意:留意着发动机温度,我开始减少混合物,突然,发动机停止了。keep和主语I之间是主谓关系,应使用现在分词作状语,故填Keeping。

(8)考查副词。句意:飞机完全静默了,开始自己飞行。空处修饰形容词silent,应使用副词形式,故填completely。

(9)考查宾语从句。句意:我告诉乘客我必须着陆,然而他们完全没有意识到刚刚发生了什么。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,从句中缺少主语,表示“发生的事情”,应使用what引导,故填what。

(10)考查名词。句意:回到地面后,我们发现为火花塞提供电力的

其中一个磁电机发生故障了。此处应填一个名词作动词providing的宾语,故填electricity。

【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,介词,名词,形容词,非谓语动词,时态,主谓一致,副词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases,livedfrom1901to1983.Shewasverybusyinherchosencareer,________(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Amongthemwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimple________(rule)tofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Thisbook________(intend)forwomeninthecountrysideincasethattheycouldnotreachadoctorwhentheyhad________emergency.

Itwasverydifficultforawoman________(get)medicaltrainingatthattimewhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecond________boys'.However,itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.________madehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand________(consider)sheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.

LinQiaozhichosenottohaveafamilyof________(she)own.Instead,shemadesurethatabout50,000babieswere________(safe)delivered.【答案】traveling/travelling;rules;wasintended;an;toget;to;What;consideration;her;safely【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了一位擅长女性和儿童疾病治疗的医学专家——林巧稚。

(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:她忙于自己选择的职业,出国留学,写书写文章。

(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.在句中作状语,travel与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故填traveling/travelling。

(2)考查名词。句意:她给出了一些保持婴儿清洁、健康和远离疾病的简单规则。根据空格前的some一词可知,空格处要填名词的复数形式,rule为可数名词,故填rules。

(3)考查时态语态。句意:这本书是为农村妇女准备的,以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。根据上文“Shegave…”可知在描述发生在过去的事情,要用一般过去时,主语Thisbook与动词intend之间是被动关系,故要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasintended。

(4)考查冠词。句意:这本书是为农村妇女准备的,以防她们遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。emergency.是一个可数名词,意为紧急情况,一个可数名词以单数的形式出现时,其前面要加上冠词(a/an/the),此处是泛指一个紧急情况,emergency是以元音因素开头的,故填an。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:在那个时候,妇女很难获得医学培训,因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。“Itwasverydifficultforawoman

5

(get)medicaltrainingatthattime”符合“It+形容词+forsb.todosth.”这一固定句式,意为“对某人来说,做某事是”其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故填toget。

(6)考查介词。句意:在那个时候,妇女很难获得医学培训,因为女孩的教育总是排在男孩之后。place…secondto…固定短语,“把放在之后/把居于次要地位”,故填to。

(7)考查主语从句。句意:使她后来成功的是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。分析句子结构,

7

madehersucceedlater是一个主语从句,该主语从句中又缺少主语,且指的是物,句子第一个单词首字母大写,故填What。

(8)考查名词。句意:使她后来成功的

是她对所有病人的善良和体贴。该空作句子表语,空格处与kindness是并列关系,故要用名词,填consideration。

(9)考查代词。句意:林巧稚选择不拥有自己的家庭。此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故填her。

(10)考查副词。句意:她确保了大约5万个婴儿安全降生。该空修饰动词delivered,故填safely。

【总结】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,名词,时态语态,冠词,介词,主语从句,副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongping,oneofChina'smostfamousscientists,grows________iscalledsuperhybridrice.In1953,YuanLongping________(graduate)fromcollege.As________youngman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Sincethenhehasdevoted________(he)togrowingmorericewithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.In1973,hebecamethefirst________(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied________hislife.Hethinkshe________(be)justafarmer,eventhoughheisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.Spendingmoneyonhimselfor________(lead)acomfortablelifemeansverylittletohim.Hegivestoomuchmoneytohelpothersfortheirresearchand________(selfless)circulateshisknowledgeinsomeothercountries.Thankstohishardwork,theproblemsof________(hungry)willbesolved,andmillionsofpeoplecanbenefitfromhisgreatwork.【答案】what;graduated;a;himself;agricultural;with;is;leading;selflessly;hunger【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平致力于科学研究的事迹。

(1)考查连词。句意:中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻。___iscalledsuperhybridrice”是宾语从句,所填词引导宾语从句;根据句意,应用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,意思为“……东西”。故填what。

(2)考查时态。句意:1953年,袁隆平大学毕业。根据时间状语in1953可知,句子是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填graduated。

(3)考查冠词。句意:作为一个年轻人,他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需求。此处用不定冠词a表示数量,意思为“一个,一位”;young的发音是以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故填a。

(4)考查代词。句意:从那时起,他一直致力于在不扩大田地面积的基础上种出更多的水稻。devoteoneselfto固定短语,“致力于”,主语为he,此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。

(5)考查形容词。句意:1973年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。修饰名词pioneer,应用形容词,故填agricultural。

(6)考查介词。句意:袁隆平对自己的生活感到很满足。besatisfiedwith,固定短语,“对……感到满意的”。故填with。

(7)考查时态。句意:他认为他只是一个农民,尽管他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。全文是说明袁隆平现在的情况,应用一般现在时;主语是he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。

(8)考查非谓语动词。句意:在自己身上花钱或过舒适的生活对他来说意义不大。“Spendingmoneyonhimselfor____acomfortablelife”在句中作主语,lead是动词,应用动名词形式作主语,与spending并列。故填leading。

(9)考查副词。句意:他把太多的钱用于帮助别人进行研究,并且无私地在其他一些国家传播他的知识。修饰谓语动词circulates,应用副词,故填selflessly。

(10)考查名词。句意:由于他的辛勤工作,饥饿问题将得到解决,数百万人将从他的伟大工作中受益。在介词of后应用名词作宾语,故填hunger。

【总结】本题考点涉及连词,时态,冠词,代词,形容词,几次,非谓语动词,副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶点).Itsfunctionvarieswidely________(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplacein________peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It________(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople'sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea________(stand)intheWesternJindynasty,tookshapeintheTangdynasty,developedgraduallyintheSong,Yuan,MingandQingdynasties________becameboominginmoderntimes.

IntheSongdynasty,teahousesexistedallovercitiesandvillages.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses________paintingsandpreciousplants________(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmore________(popular)andbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化移入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon________newlook.Afterreformandopening-up,wit

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