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第第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法填空》专项测试卷(附参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________基础巩固1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InMay2018myfriendandIvisitedBrazilanddecidedtoenrichourtravelexperiencebyvolunteering.WewerecomingfromBoliviaandhad________longridetowardsthebeachwithnotmanyinterestingtouristspotsinbetween.Therefore,wechoseoneofthebiggestagricultureregions________(be)thefirstdestinationofourvolunteerexperience.Ifoundseveral________(choose)ontheWork-Awaywebsiteandfinallydecidedfor________waspresentedasasmallfarmrunbyaguycalledPedro.

Weagreedonstayingforoneweek.Eventually,westayedafewdayslonger,becominggoodfriends________him.Lifeonthefarmwasmuch________(nice)thanweoriginallythought,andwelikedtoputourhandsinthesoilofhislittlegarden.It________(turn)outthatPedro'ssmallfarmwaspartofabiggerfarmwith600cowsandloadsoffieldsofcornandsoya(大豆).We________(introduce)totheproductsofthebiggerfarmaswellandwewerefreetoeatanythingfromthefarm.Thevolunteeringwas________(honest)thebestexperiencefromourtime________(spend)inBrazil.2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums________(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreattractiveisatoughquestionworth________(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogram________begantoaironDec.3,2017,throwslight________waystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.

Aimingtomakeancientrelicstocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasuresthroughdifferentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic________(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic________(complete),sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,butalsoknowthecivilization________thespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics________(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents________(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen________(success)inencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.【答案】is;attaching;which/that;on/upon;performances;completely;and;havebecome;toapply;successful3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe________(interest)intheUK'sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho'snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon'tevenhavetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey________(actual)do?Theydon'tneedmoneyasthey________(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth'stimeistakenupwith________arecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagementsinclude________(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout________(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth'sengagementsaddup________severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate'salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout________averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan'tdoallofthatandthat'swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin________(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,________workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently________InternetslangwordFoxi,or"Buddhist",hasbecomepopular,encouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible,________otherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.

Thephrase________(create)inJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertofollowsomeoneelse'slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldwithout________(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.

Now,ChineseInternetusers________(pair)thephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,"Buddhiststudents"arethose________studyjusttherightamount—theydon'tcutclass,buttheydon'tburnthemidnightoil,either.However,someareworriedaboutit,fortheysaythatFoxiactuallyreflectsthe________(real)thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwill________(fight).Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailure________(simple)becausethey'reincapableofsucceeding.

Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat"Buddhistyoungsters"shouldkeepinmind:youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,________youshouldalsobepassionateandpositiveaboutschool,workandlife.参考答案基础巩固1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InMay2018myfriendandIvisitedBrazilanddecidedtoenrichourtravelexperiencebyvolunteering.WewerecomingfromBoliviaandhad________longridetowardsthebeachwithnotmanyinterestingtouristspotsinbetween.Therefore,wechoseoneofthebiggestagricultureregions________(be)thefirstdestinationofourvolunteerexperience.Ifoundseveral________(choose)ontheWork-Awaywebsiteandfinallydecidedfor________waspresentedasasmallfarmrunbyaguycalledPedro.

Weagreedonstayingforoneweek.Eventually,westayedafewdayslonger,becominggoodfriends________him.Lifeonthefarmwasmuch________(nice)thanweoriginallythought,andwelikedtoputourhandsinthesoilofhislittlegarden.It________(turn)outthatPedro'ssmallfarmwaspartofabiggerfarmwith600cowsandloadsoffieldsofcornandsoya(大豆).We________(introduce)totheproductsofthebiggerfarmaswellandwewerefreetoeatanythingfromthefarm.Thevolunteeringwas________(honest)thebestexperiencefromourtime________(spend)inBrazil.【答案】a;tobe;choices;what;with;nicer;turned;wereintroduced;honestly;spent【解析】(1)考查冠词。不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。此处指一段很长的行程,long首字母的发音为辅音音素,要用不定冠词a,故填a。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:我们选择了一个最大的农业区作为我们志愿者经历的第一个目的地。此处表示将来的动作用不定式作定语。故填tobe。

(3)考查名词。此处作found的宾语,由several修饰用名词复数,故填choices。

(4)考查宾语从句。句中decidedfor后是宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,此处表示“……的东西或事情”,用what引导,故填what。

(5)考查介词。此处指“和……成为好朋友”是becomegoodfriendswithsb.介词用with,故填with。

(6)考查形容词。根据than可知表示比较意义,且由表示程度的much修饰,用比较级。故填nicer。

(7)考查时态。根据时间InMay2018可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事,与全文时态一致用一般过去时,故填turned。

(8)考查时态语态。全文是一般过去时,句中We和动词introduce是被动关系,指我们被介绍给大农场的产品,故填一般过去时的被动语态,故填wereintroduced。

(9)考查副词。修饰句子用副词,故填honestly。

(10)考查非谓语动词。ourtime和动词spend是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填spent。

【总结】本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,名词,宾语从句,介词,形容词,时态以及副词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums________(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreattractiveisatoughquestionworth________(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,aTVprogram________begantoaironDec.3,2017,throwslight________waystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheircollections.

Aimingtomakeancientrelicstocomealive,theprogrampresentstreasuresthroughdifferentartisticmethodsincludinglotsofdramatic________(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeachculturalrelic________(complete),sothataudiencescannotonlyunderstandhowtoappreciatethebeautyofculturalrelics,butalsoknowthecivilization________thespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthatpromotetraditionalancientrelics________(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentaryfeaturingtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents________(apply)toworkasvolunteersthere.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen________(success)inencouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.【答案】is;attaching;which/that;on/upon;performances;completely;and;havebecome;toapply;successful【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了电视节目《国家宝藏》如何激发人们对博物馆及其藏品的兴趣。本节目通过不同的艺术方法包括戏剧表演和讲故事来呈现珍宝,充分诠释每一件文物背后的历史,使观众不仅能理解如何欣赏古物的美.而且也能知道中国文化的文明和精神核心,打破了之前去博物馆了解文物的单一形式,很受欢迎。

(1)考查主谓一致。句意:许多人都认为去博物馆是了解古代珍宝的好方法。动名词短语goingtomuseums作主语,谓语动词用应该用单数形式,句子为一般现在时,故填is。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣,这是一个值得重视的难题。beworthdoing...,固定短语,“值得做,”故填attaching。

(3)考查定语从句。句意:2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》。此句先行词为aTVprogram,在定语从句中作主语,并且从句部分缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词which/that来引导该定语从句。故填which/that。

(4)考查介词。句意:2017年12月3日开始播出的电视节目《国家宝藏》为激发人们对博物馆及其藏品的兴趣提供了一些途径。throwlighton/upon固定短语,“使……显得清楚,阐明”,故填on/upon。

(5)考查名词。根据空前的形容词dramatic可知,此空应该是形容词修饰名词,再根据lotsof可知,要用复数形式,故填performances。

(6)考查副词。句意:将每一件文物背后的历史都进行了完全地解释。explain是动词,此处要用副词修饰,故填completely。

(7)考查连词。句意:让观众不仅了解如何欣赏文物之美,同时也了解中国文化的文明和精神。thecivilization和thespirit为并列关系,所以应该用连词and,故填and。

(8)考查时态。句意:最近几年里,像这类推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行.根据时间状语inrecentyears可知,本句时态用现在完成时,表示产生的影响,又因suchprograms为复数。故填havebecome。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片,吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。urgesb.todosth.固定短语,“敦促某人做某事”,故填toapply。

(10)考查形容词。句意:《国家宝藏》通过触动人心,成功地鼓励了更多的人参观博物馆。be动词后应该接形容词作表语,故填successful。

【总结】本题考点涉及主谓一致,非谓语动词,定语从句,介词,名词,副词,时态,连词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe________(interest)intheUK'sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho'snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon'tevenhavetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey________(actual)do?Theydon'tneedmoneyasthey________(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth'stimeistakenupwith________arecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagementsinclude________(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout________(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth'sengagementsaddup________severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate'salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout________averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan'tdoallofthatandthat'swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin________(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,________workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.【答案】interested;actually;aresupported;what;hosting;national;to;an;tohelp;who【解析】本文是一篇说明文,世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣,作者介绍了英国王室的一些事情。

(1)考查形容词。句意:世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。beinterestedin固定短语,“对感兴趣”。故填interested。

(2)考查副词。句意:但是它们实际上做了什么呢?此处do是动词,由副词来修饰,故填actually。(3)考查时态语态。句意:他们不需要钱,因为他们是由英国纳税人支持的,有一大笔家产。此处句子主语they和动词support之间是一种被动关系,且指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故填aresupported。

(4)考查宾语从句。句意:但他们仍然需要工作。伊丽莎白女王的大部分时间都花在所谓的“王室活动”上。介词with后面是一个宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,所填词要起双重作用,故填what。

(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些活动包括招待国家元首,外交访问其他国家,在宫殿举行派对,以及在新政府成立时召开议会,并颁发国家奖项。此处是动名词作include的宾语,故填hosting。

(6)考查形容词。句意:这些活动包括招待国家元首,外交访问其他国家,在宫殿举行派对,以及在新政府成立时召开议会,并颁发国家奖项。此处awards“奖项”是名词,由形容词来修饰,故填national。

(7)考查介词。句意:伊丽莎白女王每年的订婚活动加起来有几百场,比哈里王子、威廉王子和凯特王妃的总和还多。addupto固定短语,“合计达”。故填to。

(8)考查冠词。句意:事实上,英国王室每年平均要参加2000场订婚活动,接待7万名宾客,还要回复10万封信。anaverageof固定短语,“平均是”。故填an。

(9)考查非谓语动词。句意:很明显,一个女人不能做所有这些,这就需要其他皇室成员的帮助。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填tohelp。

(10)考查定语从句。句意:其中最著名的皇室成员是剑桥公爵威廉,他曾是一名救护直升机飞行员。此处William,DukeofCambridge是先行词,指人,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故填who。

【总结】本题考点涉及形容词,副词,时态语态,宾语从句,非谓语动词,介词,冠词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently________InternetslangwordFoxi,or"Buddhist",hasbecomepopular,encouragingyoungpeopletoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictasmuchaspossible,________otherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.

Thephrase________(create)inJapanin2014todescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertofollowsomeoneelse'slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldwithout________(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.

Now,ChineseInternetusers________(pair)thephrasewithotherwordstodescribeasimilarmindset.Forexample,"Buddhiststudents"arethose________studyjusttherightamount—theydon'tcutclass,buttheydon'tburnthemidnightoil,either.However,someareworriedaboutit,fortheysaythatFoxiactuallyreflectsthe________(real)thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwill________(fight).Theyarepretendingtokeepahealthyandwiseattitudetowardfailure________(simple)becausethey'reincapableofsucceeding.

Butnomatterwhat,thereisonethingthat"Buddhistyoungsters"shouldkeepinmind:youmaywanttokeepacalmmindsetregardingfailure,________youshouldalsobepassiona

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