辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

绝密★启用前高三英语考试注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt’?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapark. C.Inthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mreallyhungry.Canyourecommendagoodplacetogetlunch?W:Therearemanyrestaurantsinsidetheparkwhereyoucanenjoyawidevarietyofdishes.M:Thanks.Whereisthepark?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike.Howwillwegettothepark,bysubwayorbybus?M:Theweatherisveryfine.Whydon’twejustbikethere?W:Goodidea.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Employerandemployee. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest.Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately.Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthegympermonth?A.$20. B.$30. C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningagym,butit’stooexpensive.W:Really?Mineisonly$30amonth.Idon’tthinkthat’stooexpensive.M:$30amonth?TheoneIwenttowas$50amonth,butIthinkalotisincludedintheprice.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A.It’sbroken. B.It’snotinstyle. C.Itisn’tmulti-functional.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoputanewkitchenovenonmyshoppinglist.Itshouldbeinstyle,withalotoffunctions.M:What’swrongwiththeoldone?W:Oh,ittookitslastbreathdaysago.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirgraduationparty. B.Theirfavoriteclasses. C.Theirfutureplans.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Acomputerprogrammer.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Greatgraduationparty,isn’tit?W:Yes.Everyonehereishavingagoodtime.Anyideasforthefuture?M:Well,I’minterestedinfinanceandmyunclerunsacompanyinHongKong,soIdecidetogototheUniversityofHongKong.Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketogotosomeuniversityinBeijing.M:Whatdoyouwanttotakeasyourmajor,computerscienceormedicine?W:Iprefermedicine.It’salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A.Browntea. B.Greentea. C.Flowertea.9.Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A.Incash. B.Bycellphone. C.Bycreditcard.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoureadytogoshopping?M:Justafewminutes.Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea.Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:Right,Ialmostforgetthepotatoes.Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:I’mmoreintobrowntea.M:Isee.Done.W:Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon’tneedcashorcreditcardhoney.AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina.Remember?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendidthemangointhelockerroom?A.Afewminutesago. B.Aquarterago. C.Halfanhourago.11.Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutthelockers?A.They’rebeingoccupiedinappropriately.B.They’retoodirtyandneedcleaning.C.They’renotverysafeforstorage.12.What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?A.Toougly. B.Tooweak. C.Toobig.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrJackson.You’realwaysthefirstguestonourfitnesscenter.Howareyou?M:Notbad,Cathy.I’vefoundsomeproblemsinthelockerroom.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.W:What’sthematter?Inoticedyouwentinonly15minutesago.M:Yes,but...Youknow,somelockersarealwaysoccupiedbutnotoftenused.Obviously,somepeopleusethemastheirownstoragecupboards.Ithinkyouneedtoremindthemtoremovetheirthingsandemptytheselockers.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:Thenextproblemisthattheclotheshangersaresortofweakandtoothinforwinterclothes.IthinkyouneedtochangethemduringdifferentseasonsW:OK.We’llmaketheseimprovementsassoonaspossible.Thanksforyoursuggestions.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A.Shewaswornout.B.Shelosttouchwithothers.C.Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach. B.Sailinginaboat. C.Diving.15.Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A.Herfear. B.Herhealth. C.Equipmentproblems.16.Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A.Exploringtherainforest. B.Visitingtheoldcaves. C.Playingwiththedolphin.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesaregreat.Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach.Itrieddiving.Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup.Quitebychance,theengineontheboatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame.Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves.I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatcanbeaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theiracademicperformance.18.Whatistoblameforteenagerslackingsleep?A.Poordiet. B.Lackofexercise. C.Toomuchentertainment.19.Howcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?A.Readingabookbeforesleeping.B.Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.C.Drinkinghotchocolatebeforesleeping.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A.Offerartclasses.B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Startandendtheschooldaylater.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everybody.I’mReid.TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudents.Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslong-termeffectontheirbodyhealthandspirits,butwearen’tsureaboutthatnow.However,onestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettinghighgrades.Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?IthinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonTVandcomputergames.Sohowcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatcontainchocolatebeforesleeping.Readingabookorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbrainrelax.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenlongersothatpupilscandohomeworkbeforetheygethome.Anotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,andIreallyrecommendthat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.ScienceMuseumAttheScienceMuseum,youcanenjoyaward-winningexhibitionsandcollectionsspanningthesciences.FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.Youcanbookyourfreeadmissionticketonitswebsite.NaturalHistoryMuseumLondon’sworld-famousmuseumishometoover80millionobjectsandspecimensincludingplants,creatures,dinosaurfossils,rarebugsandmore.Billionsofyearsofnaturalhistoryisallopentovisitors,completelyfreeofcharge.YoucanevengetupclosetocollectionsmadebyCharlesDarwin.DiscoveryMuseumTheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.Hereyoucanstandinaweattheworld’sfirststeamturbine-poweredshipTurbiniawhichstandsproudinthecentralhall.Italsoofferseducationalworkshopsandalsoprovidesawealthofonlinecontentforvirtuallearningopportunities.Themuseumisfreeofcharge.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)Forartanddesignlovers,theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumistheperfectfree-to-visitattractioninBritain’scapital.NamedafterPrinceAlbertandQueenVictoria,wholaidthebuilding’sfoundationstonein1899,theV&Ahasanimpressivecollectionoforiginalmasterpieces,contemporaryart,architecturalmarvelsandevenafantasticfashiongallery.Aswellasdozensoffreepermanentexhibitionsavailablein-houseandonline,theV&Aalsohoststemporarycollectionsandeventsthroughouttheyear,manyofwhicharealsocompletelyfree!21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheScienceMuseum?A.Exploretheworld’sfirstship.B.Enjoysomecontemporaryart.C.AdmireCharlesDarwin’scollections.D.Learnaboutthegreatpeopleandtheirachievements.22.Whichmuseumprovidesexhibitsforthewholefamily?A.ScienceMuseum. B.NaturalHistoryMuseum.C.DiscoveryMuseum. D.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.23.Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyofferfreevisits. B.Theyareworld-famous.C.Theyshowdiverseships. D.Theyareinthesamecity.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以免费参观的博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ScienceMuseum部分中的“FromHelenSharman’siconicspacesuittoAmyJohnson’sGipsyMothairplane,exploretheextraordinarystoriesofhumanachievementsandthechallengeswehaveovercome.(从海伦·沙曼的标志性太空服到艾米·约翰逊的吉普赛蛾飞机，探索人类成就的非凡故事和我们克服的挑战。)”可知，游客在ScienceMuseum(科学博物馆)可以了解到杰出的人物和他们的成就，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DiscoveryMuseum部分中的“TheDiscoveryMuseumoffersagreatselectionofexhibitstothewholefamily.(探索博物馆为全家人提供精选的展品。)”可知，DiscoveryMuseum(探索博物馆)为来参观的家庭提供了丰富的展品选择，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whetheryouwanttobroadenyourhorizons,entertainthefamilyoraresimplylookingforsomethingtodoonarainyday,atriptoafreemuseummightbejusttheticket.(无论您是想开拓视野、与家人共度欢乐，还是只是想在雨天找点事做，免费参观博物馆可能就是您的最佳选择。)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都是免费的，故选A。BLoveisoneoflife’sgreatestmotivators.ThatisexactlywhatinspiredZacktodesignafullyelectricoff-roadwheelchairforhisgirlfriendsufferingfromparalysis(瘫痪).Likemostwheelchair-users,Cambryhasalwaysbeenrestrictedtothepavementformostofheradultlife.Asidefromthat,usingawheelchairacrosslongdistancesmakeshershouldersache.ZackNelson,herboyfriend,wantedtogivehertheabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently,sohemadeaspecialwheelchairforher,whichwouldmakeitpossible.Zackbeganbycombiningtwoelectricbikesandinstallingaseatinthecentre.Itworked!Cambryexperiencedawholenewleveloffreedomusinghernew“ride”,andshecouldn’tbemoregratefultoZackforcomingupwithit.Fastforwardtoayearlater,CambryandZacktiedtheknot.Theyalsobeganmass-productionofthespecialwheelchair.Throughoutthattime,theyimprovedtheoriginaldesigntomakeitamorereliableoff-roader.Whilesimilarvehiclesalreadyexistinthemarket,theysaidthey’reeithersloworcostasmuchasacar.CambryandZackwantedtobuildsomethingquick,light,superlong-range,andaffordableatthesametime.However,comingupwiththatkindofelectricoff-roaderwasn’teasy.Thetoughestchallengewhendevelopingthespecialwheelchairistheprice.“Wewantedtocreatesomethingthatisaffordableforeveryone.Findingqualitycomponents,andasimpleenoughdesignatthecheapestpricepossiblytookquiteabitoftime,”saidZack.“ButIthinkwehavesomethingnowthateveryonewillbeabletoenjoy,atafraction(少量)ofthecostofother‘off-roadwheelchairs’currentlyonthemarket.”Anothergreatthingaboutthevehicleisthatit’ssilent.Itsriderwillhavenodifficultychattingwiththeircompanionwhileusingit.CambryandZackareveryhappywiththefully-electricmachine,andtheyhopethatotherwheelchair-userswillalsobenefitfromit.24.WhatwasZack’smotivationtoinventafullyelectricwheelchair?A.Themarketdemands. B.Hisinterestininvention.C.Hisloveforhisgirlfriend. D.Therequestofhisgirlfriend.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Walkingonthepavementwithease.B.ThespecialwheelchairmadebyZack.C.Theabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently.DCambry’sdesiretoreducethepainofhershoulders.26.WhatdoesZackthinkoftheexistingwheelchairsinthemarket?A.They’relight. B.They’reexpensive.C.They’reugly. D.They’resmall.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutZackfromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasanambitiontointroducethewheelchairtoothers.B.Heissatisfiedwithpeople’sreactiontothewheelchair.C.Hecouldn’taffordthecomponentsofthewheelchair.D.Hespentmanyyearsdesigningthewheelchair.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是爱是生活中最大的动力之一，正是这种爱激发了Zack为瘫痪女友设计了全电动越野轮椅的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Loveisoneoflife’sgreatestmotivators.ThatisexactlywhatinspiredZacktodesignafullyelectricoff-roadwheelchairforhisgirlfriendsufferingfromparalysis(瘫痪).(爱是人生最大的动力之一。这正是扎克为瘫痪女友设计全电动越野轮椅的灵感来源。)”可知，Zack设计全电动越野轮椅的动力是他对女友的爱。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“ZackNelson,herboyfriend,wantedtogivehertheabilitytoexploremoreplacesconveniently,sohemadeaspecialwheelchairforher,

(ZackNelson，她的男朋友，希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，所以他为她制作了一把特殊的轮椅。)”可知，此处Zack希望给她提供更方便的探索地方的能力，为了实现这个可能才制作了一把特殊轮椅。故划线词it指代的内容是“方便地探索更多地方的能力。”故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whilesimilarvehiclesalreadyexistinthemarket,theysaidthey’reeithersloworcostasmuchasacar.(虽然市场上已经有类似的轮椅，但他们说，这些轮椅要么速度慢，要么价格和汽车一样高。)”可知，当前市场上类似的轮椅，要么速度慢，要么价格高。故目前市场上的轮椅价格高。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“CambryandZackareveryhappywiththefully-electricmachine,andtheyhopethatotherwheelchair-userswillalsobenefitfromit.(Cambry和Zack对这台全电动机器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。)”可知，Zack对这台全电动机器非常满意，他们希望其他轮椅使用者也能从中受益。，所以推断他有自己的追求目标——将他设计的轮椅推广给其他的人。故选A。CAstandardschooldayfortheaverageAmericanyouthtakesplaceindoors.Butforsomeyoungstudentswhoattendforestschool,mostoftheirpreschoolorkindergarteneducationoccursoutdoorsinforests,parks,orotherwildsites.Attheseschools,educatorsallowtheirstudents’curiositytoguidethecurriculum(全部课程)andrelyonnaturetoinstillenvironmentalvalues.Forestschoolsvaryintheamountoftimechildrenspendoutdoors,whattheystudy,andhowthey’reassessed,butallforestschoolsputnaturefirst.Theyhavethesamestandardsforchilddevelopmentastraditionalschoolsdo,buttheirmethodsarerootedinexploringandconservingthenaturalworld.KhavinDebbs,ExecutiveDirectoratTinyTreesPreschoolinSeattle.Washington,saysoneofthebenefitsofaforestschoolishowitcanadapttostudents’uniqueneeds.High-energystudentscanrunandclimb.Shystudentscansitalonetoobserveanearthwormwithamagnifyingglass.AtTinyTrees,inadditiontolearningwithartmaterials,books,andtoys,studentsengageinawiderangeofplay-basedlearning,includinggoingonhikes,observingwildlife,andidentifyingplantsandanimaltracks.Theymightcookoveracampstove,orharvestberriestomakejam.Thestudents’hands-onactivitieshelpthemgraspscientificconceptsthatmightotherwiseseemabstract.“They’veseenatree’sleavesturndifferentcolorsinfall,andthenseenthatsametreebloomagaininspring.Allthosethingsreallydohelpthemunderstand.”saidDebbs.Thenotionofchildrenspendingtimeoutdoorstolearnandplayisnothingnew.Themodern-dayforestschoolconceptoriginatedinDenmarkinthe1950s,andthenspreadthroughEuropeandabroad.IntheUnitedStates,forestschoolsarecurrentlyontherise.Anationalsurveydonein2017found250forestschoolsoperatingin43states—100morethantheyearbefore,with80percentofthemmaintainingwaitinglists.Buteventhoughthey’reincreasinginpopularity,forestschoolsaren’tyetreflectiveofthecultural,linguistic,orcognitivediversityofAmericanyouth.Thus,schoolsthatwanttobemoreinclusivemustbepurposefulinincreasingtheirinfluenceandmakingtheirprogramsmoreaccessible.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instill”inparagraph1mean?A.Represent. B.Design. C.Maintain. D.Develop.29.Whatisthekeyfeatureofforestschools?A.Thefreeoptionalcurriculum. B.Thenature-centredphilosophy.C.Thenovelstandardforstudents. D.Theevaluationofteachers’values.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Tohighlightadvantagesofforestschools.B.Toshowwhatteachershadforstudents.C.Tocomparethedifferencesinstudents’grades.D.Todrawaconclusionfromtheteachers’skills.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Alimitationperiodofforestschools.B.Asolutiontoincreasingpopularity.C.Awishtoparticipateinaforestschool.D.Asuggestionforthefurtherdevelopmentofforestschools.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了森林学校独特的课程给孩子们带来的好处及其在美国的发展情况。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Attheseschools,educatorsallowtheirstudents’curiositytoguidethecurriculum(全部课程)andrelyonnaturetoinstillenvironmentalvalues.”（在这些学校，教育工作者允许学生的好奇心来指导全部课程，依靠自然来instill环境价值观）可知，森林学校的课程可以通过让学生接触大自然来培养他们关于环境的价值观，划线词与D选项“Develop(发展)”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Forestschoolsvaryintheamountoftimechildrenspendoutdoors,whattheystudy,andhowthey’reassessed,butallforestschoolsputnaturefirst.”（森林学校的孩子们在户外的时间、学习内容和评估方式各不相同，但所有森林学校都把自然放在首位。）可知，森林学校的主要特色是把自然放在首位。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“KhavinDebbs,ExecutiveDirectoratTinyTreesPreschoolinSeattle.Washington,saysoneofthebenefitsofaforestschoolishowitcanadapttostudents’uniqueneeds.KhavinDebbs,ExecutiveDirectoratTinyTreesPreschoolinSeattle.Washington,saysoneofthebenefitsofaforestschoolishowitcanadapttostudents’uniqueneeds.High-energystudentscanrunandclimb.Shystudentscansitalonetoobserveanearthwormwithamagnifyingglass.AtTinyTrees,inadditiontolearningwithartmaterials,books,andtoys,studentsengageinawiderangeofplay-basedlearning,includinggoingonhikes,observingwildlife,andidentifyingplantsandanimaltracks.Theymightcookoveracampstove,orharvestberriestomakejam.Thestudents’hands-onactivitieshelpthemgraspscientificconceptsthatmightotherwiseseemabstract.”（KhavinDebbs，华盛顿西雅图TinyTrees幼儿园执行董事，说森林学校的好处之一是它可以适应学生的独特需求。精力充沛的学生会跑步和攀爬。害羞的学生可以独自坐着用放大镜观察蚯蚓。在TinyTrees，除了学习艺术材料、书籍和玩具外，学生们还进行了广泛的游戏学习，包括徒步旅行、观察野生动物以及识别植物和动物的踪迹。他们可能会在营地的炉子上做饭，或者收获浆果做果酱。学生们的实践活动帮助他们掌握科学概念，否则这些概念可能看起来很抽象。）可知，第三段主要是在陈述森林学校的优点。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Thus,schoolsthatwanttobemoreinclusivemustbepurposefulinincreasingtheirinfluenceandmakingtheirprogramsmoreaccessible.”（因此，想要更具包容性的学校必须有目的地增加其影响力，使其课程更容易获得。）可知，作者在为了森林学校的进一步发展提供建议。故选D。DAstheelectricvehicle(EV)increases,driversmaystarttofindqueuesaddingtotheirmoretimeatchargingstations.Onepotentialsolutiontothisistoswapouttherun-downbatterypackforanewone,andacompanyhasjustrevealedthatit’smanagedtodosoinjustfiveminutes.Sincethecompanylauncheditsfirst-generationbatteryswapstationbackin2021,thecompanyreportsthatstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheSanFranciscoBayAreatosupportfleet(车队)partnersintestingthequick-swapsolution.Thecompanyhasalsobeeninconsultationwithadeliveryservicestogetabetterunderstandingoftheirneeds.“Whenworkingwiththesefleets,wecontinuouslyheardthatdespiteeffortstoelectrifyfleets,driverscouldspendupto10-12hoursatachargingstation.”saidthecompanyinablogpost.“ThereisalackofreliableEVchargingforcityresidentswhodon’thaveaccesstogaragesandtheoptionofovernightcharging,andournewsolutionseekstofixthat.”ThelateststationisdesignedtosupportEVsofallsizes—fromsmallpassengercarstomid-sizeddeliveryvans.EVsfittedwithmodularbatteriescouldrollontotheplatformandhaveitsspentmodulesautomaticallyremovedandreplacedwithfullychargedoneswithin10minutes.Theremovedbatteryunitsarethenrecharged,readyforthenextcustomer.Theshoebox-sizedbatterymoduleshavebeendevelopedtoimprovetheirsafety,andcanbefitforanymodernEV.Thenewstationshavebeenredesignedforeasierbuildingatasiteinjustthreedays,andhavealsobeenmademoredurabletosuitdifferentlocalconditionsasthecompanyexpands.Theycanalsoberemotelymonitored24hoursforenhancedsafetyandcustomersupport.ThecompanyisnowcallingformoreEVmanufacturers,fleetoperatorsandmunicipalitiestojointheminthequesttoelectrify.32.WhatistheproblemthatEVdriversareworriedabout?A.DrivingEVstakesuptheirtoomuchtime.B.TheyhavetowaitlongtochargetheirEVs.C.Theyhavetobuynewbatteriestoreplacetheoldones.D.EVsareinbadqualitydespiteincreasingdevelopment.33.Whydoesthecompanyworkwithpartners?A.Tobuildchargingstations.B.Todeliverthelast-milegoods.C.Toobtainsomerelatedinformation.D.Togiveahelpinghandinfixingvehicles.34.Whatisthefeatureofmodularbatteries?A.Time-savingandsafe. B.Universalandpricey.C.Heavyandcomplicated. D.Convenientanddurable.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACompanyIsDevelopingaNewandSafeEVB.ACompanyStrengthenstheCooperationwithItsPartnersC.ACompanyHasExpandedItsChargingStationsAcrosstheWorldD.ACompanyMakestheReplacementofEVBatteriesSafeandFast【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站，这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电脑汽车司机的问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Astheelectricvehicle(EV)increases,driversmaystarttofindqueuesaddingtotheirmoretimeatchargingstations.(随着电动汽车(EV)的增加，司机们可能会发现在充电站排队的时间越来越长。)”可知，随着电动汽车的数量增加，驾驶者可能会发现他们在充电站排队等候的时间越来越长。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sincethecompanylauncheditsfirst-generationbatteryswapstationbackin2021,thecompanyreportsthatstationshavebeenbuiltacrosstheSanFranciscoBayAreatosupportfleet(车队)partnersintestingthequick-swapsolution.Thecompanyhasalsobeeninconsultationwithadeliveryservicestogetabetterunderstandingoftheirneeds.(自该公司于2021年推出第一代电池交换站以来，该公司报告称，该站点已在旧金山湾区建立，以支持车队合作伙伴测试快速交换解决方案。该公司也一直在与一家快递服务公司协商，以更好地了解他们的需求。)”可知，公司与合作伙伴合作的原因是因为更好的了解他们的需求即获取一些相关信息。故选C。34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中““Whenworkingwiththesefleets,wecontinuouslyheardthatdespiteeffortstoelectrifyfleets,driverscouldspendupto10-12hoursatachargingstation.”(“在与这些车队合作时，我们不断听说，尽管车队努力实现电动化，但司机在充电站的时间可能长达10-12小时。)”以及“ThereisalackofreliableEVchargingforcityresidentswhodon’thaveaccesstogaragesandtheoptionofovernightcharging,andournewsolutionseekstofixthat.(对于没有车库和夜间充电选择的城市居民来说，缺乏可靠的电动汽车充电，我们的新解决方案旨在解决这个问题。)”以及第五段中“ThelateststationisdesignedtosupportEVsofallsizes—fromsmallpassengercarstomid-sizeddeliveryvans.EVsfittedwithmodularbatteriescouldrollontotheplatformandhaveitsspentmodulesautomaticallyremovedandreplacedwithfullychargedoneswithin10minutes.(最新的充电站旨在支持各种尺寸的电动汽车，从小型乘用车到中型货车。配备模块化电池的电动汽车可以在平台上滚动，在10分钟内自动移除耗尽的模块并更换为充满电的模块。)”可知，以往电动汽车充电站中司机可能需要等待长达10-12小时，缺乏可靠的电动汽车充电，但是在该公司新建立的充电站中10分钟内自动移除耗尽的模块并更换为充满电的模块。由此推断模块化电池的特点是省时和安全。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是一家公司建立了可以快速更换电动汽车电池的充电站，这种充电站解决了长期以来困扰电脑汽车司机的问题。D选项“ACompanyMakestheReplacementofEVBatteriesSafeandFast(一家公司让电动汽车电池的更换变得安全、快速)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it’salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon’ttaketheappropriateprecautions(预防措施).Herearesometipsforasafeswimmingseason.____36____Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.____37____.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.Keepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.____38____.SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR.Thestepsare:1.Placethepersononhisbackandgentlylifthischinandtilt(倾斜)hisheadback.2.Placeonehandovertheother,placethemoverthepatient’sbreastboneandadminister30chestpresses.3.PinchtheirnoseandplaceyourmouthtightlyovertheirmouthandadministertwoshortbreathsStartagainuntilthepatientstartsbreathing.____39____Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymakingsurepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.____40____.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,butcanbefatal(致命的).A.DrowningcanhappeninaninstantB.AdultsshouldwatchoverthesafetyC.Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpoolsD.PoolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpoolE.CallforhelpandstartadministeringCPRasquicklyaspossibleF.AdrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquicklyG.Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygen【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.C40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季游泳时的安全防范措施。【36题详解】下文“Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowt